188 lines
19 KiB
XML
188 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0A587CAFA11ACA71388FB7A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura manengubae Hutterer 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="539" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="538" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A587CAFA11ACA71388FB7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0A587CAFA11ACA71388FB7A" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">
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<heading pageId="141" pageNumber="538">
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<subSubSection box="[1436,1534,2016,2062]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1433,2611,2016,2182]" box="[1436,1534,2016,2062]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">
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<figureCitation box="[1436,1534,2016,2062]" captionStart="Plate 24: Soricidae" captionStartId="134.[120,150,3141,3166]" captionTargetBox="[12,2738,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="386. Nimba Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maombasilvanus), 387. Doucet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura douceti), 388. West African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura muricauda), 389. Lamotte’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lamottei), 390. Greater Red White-toothed (Shrew Crociduraflavescens), 391. Lesser Red White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hirta), 392. Heather White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura erica), 393. Blackish White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigricans), 394. Goliath White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura goliath), 395. Somali White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura somalica), 396. African Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura olivieri), 397. Savanna Path White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura viaria), 398. Savanna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fulvastra), 399. Ugandan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mutesae), 400. Smallfooted White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura parvipes), 401. Cinderella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cinderella), 402. Voi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vor), 403. Yankari White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yankariensis), 404. Kahuzi White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura stenocephala), 405. Tarella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarella), 406. Jackson's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jacksoni), 407. Kivu Long-haired White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanosa), 408. Dramatic White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ludia), 409. Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dolichura), 410. Savanna White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura longipes), 411. Cameroon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura picea), 412. Manenguba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura manengubae), 413. Fisentraut’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eisentraut), 414. Upemba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmer), 415. Misotshi-Kabogo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lwiroensis), 416. African Dusky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caliginea), 417. Congo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura congobelgica), 418. Latona’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura latona), 419. Polia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura polia), 420. Ansell’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ansellorum), 421. Pitman’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pitmani), 422. Makwassie White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maquassiensis), 423. Turbo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura turba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871929/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">412.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1537,2251,2016,2062]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1433,2611,2016,2182]" box="[1537,2251,2016,2062]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">
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<vernacularName box="[1537,2251,2016,2062]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">Manenguba White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1440,1880,2055,2101]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1433,2611,2016,2182]" box="[1440,1880,2055,2101]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="1982" box="[1440,1880,2055,2101]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="141" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manengubae">
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<emphasis box="[1440,1880,2055,2101]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">Crocidura manengubae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="538" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1433,2611,2016,2182]" box="[1435,2610,2120,2141]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1435,1511,2120,2141]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1519,1785,2120,2141]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">Crocidure du Manengouba</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1806,1897,2120,2141]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1907,2234,2120,2141]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">Manenguba-WeiRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2254,2345,2120,2141]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2356,2610,2120,2141]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">Musarana de Manenguba</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1433,2611,2016,2182]" box="[1434,1881,2158,2179]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1434,1681,2158,2179]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1691,1881,2158,2179]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">Manenguba Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="538" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[2045,2640,2227,2654]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2045,2200,2227,2260]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="1982" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="141" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manengubae">Crocidura manengubae Hutter- er, 1982</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="538" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[2045,2640,2227,2654]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">
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<materialsCitation country="Cameroon" elevation="1800" location="Lager III" pageId="141" pageNumber="538" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A587CAFA11ACA71388FB7A:B031AD99A0A587C9F70EA3A51B5CF702" box="[2179,2306,2274,2299]" country="Cameroon" name="Lager III" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">Lager III</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[2328,2432,2274,2299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="141" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="1800.0">
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<elevation box="[2328,2432,2274,2299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="141" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A587CAFA11ACA71388FB7A:B031AD99A0A587C9F61EA3A51A1AF6DA" country="Cameroon" name="Lake Manenguba" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">Lake Manenguba</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A587CAFA11ACA71388FB7A:B031AD99A0A587C9F7D8A24D1B29F6DA" box="[2133,2423,2314,2339]" country="Cameroon" name="Bamenda Highlands" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">Bamenda Highlands</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2439,2591,2314,2339]" name="Cameroon" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="538" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[2045,2640,2227,2654]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">
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After M. Eisentraut collected this shrew, it has been considered as subspecies of C. httoralis or C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[2284,2455,2423,2456]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="141" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maurisca">aff. maurisca</taxonomicName>
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. R. Hutterer in 1982 and F. Dieterlen and H. Heim de Balsac in 1979 classified
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="1982" box="[2401,2600,2503,2536]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="141" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manengubae">C. manengubae</taxonomicName>
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in the C. monax-C. littoralis-C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[2421,2536,2546,2575]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="141" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maurisca">maurisca</taxonomicName>
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group. It has not yet been included in any phylogenetic study to determine its true rela-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1429,2636,2658,3480]" box="[1434,1722,2658,2691]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">tionship. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="538" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871825/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="538" targetBox="[1431,2021,2233,2646]" targetPageId="141">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1429,2636,2658,3480]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,1608,2707,2732]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to W highlands of Cameroon, where it is known from the Bamenda (Lake Manenguba), Adamaoua, and possibly Yaoundé highlands. The Manenguba White-toothed Shrew might be present at additional montane localities, but surveys are needed to confirm this.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="538" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1429,2636,2658,3480]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1432,1687,2860,2889]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 77-87 mm, tail 61-62 mm, ear 9-11 mm, hindfoot 16 mm; weight 13-15 g. Condylo-incisive lengths are 21-5-22 mm. The Manenguba White-toothed Shrew is medium-sized. Without any long hairs on its tail, it is very similar (i.e. uniform dark color, naked tail, greatly extended skull, narrow rostrum, and gracile teeth) to the Naked-tailed White-toothed Shrew (C. lttoralis) and the Kahuzi White-toothed Swamp Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1979" box="[1937,2142,3053,3086]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="141" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenocephala">C. stenocephala</taxonomicName>
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). Pelage of the Manenguba Whitetoothed Shrew is soft and dense (hair lengths 5-6 mm). Upperparts are medium brown, tinged with russet (hairs are basally two-thirds gray and terminal one-third russet-brown). Ventral pelage is brownish gray, contrasting only slightly with dorsal pelage (basal hairs are gray, with pale brown tips). Forefeet and hindfeet are dark russetbrown. Tail is ¢.76% of head-body length and blackish brown, with no pilosity. Only a few hairs are present on tail root. Skull has extended maxillary region and rostrum. Teeth are gracile, I' is long and hooked, and I’ is medium-sized to wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="141" pageNumber="538" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1429,2636,2658,3480]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1431,1542,3369,3402]" pageId="141" pageNumber="538">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary forests, relict montane forests, and mid-elevation moist forests (at Yaounde) at elevations of 1000-1800 m. At Lake Manenguba (an extinct crater lake), the Manenguba White-toothed Shrew was found in a swamp on the shoreline and
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="142.[121,1328,293,1156]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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in grass and shrub habitats close to the edge of the lake. Forested region on steeply sloping sides of the lake is also the only known habitat of Hartwig’s Soft-furred Mouse (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[134,243,372,405]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Praomys</taxonomicName>
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hartwigi). Other shrews caught there are the African Giant White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1827" box="[231,356,416,445]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivieri">C. olivieri</taxonomicName>
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bueae), Eisentraut’s Mouse Shrew (
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<taxonomicName box="[846,1112,416,445]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Myosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eisentrauti">Myosorex eisentrauti</taxonomicName>
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), and the Cameroonian Forest Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1968" box="[457,766,451,484]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camerunensis">Sylvisorex camerunensis</taxonomicName>
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). The last two species were also captured in a montane relict forest at 2100 m, where the Manenguba White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="1982" box="[136,336,534,563]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manengubae">C. manengubae</taxonomicName>
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) might also be expected. It is not present on Mount Oku.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[122,622,570,603]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="142.[121,1328,293,1156]" box="[122,622,570,603]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,384,570,603]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[123,495,613,642]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="142.[121,1328,293,1156]" box="[123,495,613,642]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,257,613,642]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[121,595,653,682]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="142.[121,1328,293,1156]" box="[121,595,653,682]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,356,653,682]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[123,1062,692,721]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="142.[121,1328,293,1156]" box="[123,1062,692,721]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,823,692,721]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="539" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="142.[121,1328,293,1156]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,475,726,759]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Manenguba White-toothed Shrew is known from only three locations, and its extent of occurrence is less than 20,000 km?®. Its distributionis very fragmented, and there is continuing decline offorest cover. It is probably threatened by habitat loss, logging operations, and conversion on land to agricultural use. There are no direct conservation measures in place. The Manenguba White-toothed Shrew has not been recorded in any protected areas. Additional studies are needed into its distribution, abundance, general ecology, and threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="539" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="142.[121,1328,293,1156]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,277,1050,1075]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Dieterlen & Heim de Balsac (1979), Eisentraut (1973), Goodman et al. (2001), Heim de Balsac (1968b, 1968d), Hutterer (1982, 1993, 1994, 2005b, 2013n), Hutterer & Howell (2008c), Hutterer & Joger (1982), Nicoll & Rathbun (1990).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |