173 lines
16 KiB
XML
173 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0A087CCFAE3A94417E7F700" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura goliath Thomas 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="533" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="533" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A087CCFAE3A94417E7F700" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0A087CCFAE3A94417E7F700" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<heading pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<subSubSection box="[1390,1472,515,561]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1388,2480,515,640]" box="[1390,1472,515,561]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<figureCitation box="[1390,1472,515,561]" captionStart="Plate 24: Soricidae" captionStartId="134.[120,150,3141,3166]" captionTargetBox="[12,2738,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="386. Nimba Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maombasilvanus), 387. Doucet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura douceti), 388. West African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura muricauda), 389. Lamotte’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lamottei), 390. Greater Red White-toothed (Shrew Crociduraflavescens), 391. Lesser Red White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hirta), 392. Heather White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura erica), 393. Blackish White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigricans), 394. Goliath White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura goliath), 395. Somali White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura somalica), 396. African Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura olivieri), 397. Savanna Path White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura viaria), 398. Savanna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fulvastra), 399. Ugandan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mutesae), 400. Smallfooted White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura parvipes), 401. Cinderella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cinderella), 402. Voi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vor), 403. Yankari White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yankariensis), 404. Kahuzi White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura stenocephala), 405. Tarella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarella), 406. Jackson's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jacksoni), 407. Kivu Long-haired White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanosa), 408. Dramatic White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ludia), 409. Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dolichura), 410. Savanna White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura longipes), 411. Cameroon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura picea), 412. Manenguba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura manengubae), 413. Fisentraut’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eisentraut), 414. Upemba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmer), 415. Misotshi-Kabogo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lwiroensis), 416. African Dusky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caliginea), 417. Congo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura congobelgica), 418. Latona’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura latona), 419. Polia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura polia), 420. Ansell’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ansellorum), 421. Pitman’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pitmani), 422. Makwassie White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maquassiensis), 423. Turbo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura turba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871929/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">394.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1490,2102,515,561]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1388,2480,515,640]" box="[1490,2102,515,561]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<vernacularName box="[1490,2102,515,561]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Goliath White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2174,2479,515,561]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1388,2480,515,640]" box="[2174,2479,515,561]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[2174,2479,515,561]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goliath">
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<emphasis box="[2174,2479,515,561]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Crocidura goliath</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1388,2480,515,640]" box="[1389,2390,579,600]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1465,579,600]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1474,1645,579,600]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Crocidure géante</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1666,1757,579,600]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1766,2109,579,600]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Goliath-Riesenweil3zahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2130,2222,579,600]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2232,2390,579,600]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Musarana goliat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1388,2480,515,640]" box="[1389,1786,619,640]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1636,619,640]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1645,1786,619,640]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Goliath Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[2001,2596,688,1112]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2001,2156,688,717]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1906" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goliath">Crocidura goliath Thomas, 1906</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2086,2353,732,757]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[2001,2596,688,1112]" box="[2086,2353,732,757]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<materialsCitation box="[2086,2353,732,757]" country="Cameroon" location="Efulen" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A087CCFAE3A94417E7F700:B031AD99A0A087CCF7ABA99B1ADBFD0C" box="[2086,2181,732,757]" country="Cameroon" name="Efulen" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Efulen</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2197,2348,732,757]" name="Cameroon" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[2001,2596,688,1112]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[2005,2252,762,795]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goliath">Crocidura goliath</taxonomicName>
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previously included C. nimbasilvanus as a subspecies, but genetic and morphological data support their recognition as distinct species.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goliath">Crocidura goliath</taxonomicName>
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is sister to a clade including
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[2005,2129,964,993]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="136" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivieri">C. olivieri</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[2149,2264,964,993]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="136" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viaria">C. viaria</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[2349,2500,964,993]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="136" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvastra">C. fulvastra</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[2005,2127,1004,1033]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="136" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivieri">C. olivieri</taxonomicName>
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group. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871781/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" targetBox="[1387,1978,693,1107]" targetPageId="136">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[2001,2596,688,1112]" lastBlockId="136.[1390,2598,1127,2297]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2002,2178,1043,1072]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Distribution.</emphasis>
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S Cameroon, SW Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea (Mbini), Gabon, N Republic of the Congo, and NW DR Congo.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1390,2598,1127,2297]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1642,1158,1191]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 155-175 mm, tail 100-132 mm, ear 15-17 mm, hindfoot 23-27 mm; weight 51-76 g. The Goliath White-toothed Shrew is extremely large and the largest species of shrews native to Africa and nearly the world, only rivaled by the heavier Asian House Shrew (
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<taxonomicName box="[1859,2073,1276,1309]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">Suncus murinus</taxonomicName>
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, males can weigh more than 100 g). Dorsal pelage is dark rufous to chestnut-brown (hairs are gray on basal one-half and rufous on terminal one-half); some individuals have long thick dark rufous hairs on back from shoulders to rump. Ventral pelage is grayish rufous or grayish (hairs are gray basally, with gray or grayish rufous tips). Lateral glands are large and very obvious on flanks, where patches of bare skin are present. Ears, chin, throat, and chest are rufous brown. Ears are relatively small, and feet are dark rufous brown with whitish claws. Tail is ¢.68% of head-body length, hairy, and rufous brown. Skull is large and heavily built. I! is long and hooked, third upper molaris narrow, and molars are semi-squarish. Dorsal surface of braincase of older individuals can be sculptured with inconspicuous irregular bony ripples, which is similar to the Armored Hero Shrew (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[2332,2582,1670,1703]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Scutisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somereni">Scutisorex somereni</taxonomicName>
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). There are three unicuspids. Karyotype is 2n = 50.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1390,2598,1127,2297]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1504,1753,1782]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary rainforests, marshes, mixed rainforests, riparian forests, and marshy forests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1392,1893,1833,1862]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1390,2598,1127,2297]" box="[1392,1893,1833,1862]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1654,1833,1862]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1390,2598,1127,2297]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1527,1867,1900]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Embryo counts in female Goliath White-toothed Shrews averaged three in Gabon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1391,1866,1951,1980]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1390,2598,1127,2297]" box="[1391,1866,1951,1980]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1626,1951,1980]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1393,2332,1990,2019]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1390,2598,1127,2297]" box="[1393,2332,1990,2019]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,2093,1990,2019]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1390,2598,1127,2297]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1747,2025,2058]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Goliath White-toothed Shrew has a relatively wide distribution and is found in several protected areas. It currently faces no major threats, and it is considered common but not extremely abundant.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1390,2598,1127,2297]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1548,2191,2216]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Brosset (1988), Cassola (2016aw), Goodman & Hutterer (2004), Goodman et al. (2001), Heim de Balsac (1959), Jacquet, Denys et al. (2015), Jacquet, Hutterer et al. (2013), Lasso et al. (1996), Vogel et al. (2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |