175 lines
18 KiB
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175 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0798715FF12AD761B3BFC13" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura foetida" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="476" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="476" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0798715FF12AD761B3BFC13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0798715FF12AD761B3BFC13" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<heading pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<subSubSection box="[159,241,1585,1635]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[156,1352,1585,1752]" box="[159,241,1585,1635]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<figureCitation box="[159,241,1585,1635]" captionStart="Plate 20: Soricidae" captionStartId="80.[125,155,3104,3125]" captionTargetBox="[12,2740,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="226. Malayan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura malayana), 227. Peninsular White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negligens), 228. Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigripes), 229. Bornean White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foetida), 230. Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baluensis), 231. Thick-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura brunnea), 232. Oriental White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orientalis), 233. Bangka White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vosmaeri), 234. Hutan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hutanis), 235. Beccari’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beccarii), 236. Sumatran Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lepidura), 237. Mount Malindang White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandis), 238. Mindanao White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beata), 239. Mindoro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mindorus), 240. Panay White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura panayensis), 241. Negros White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negrina), 242. Luzon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grayi), 243. Sibuyan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ninoyi), 244. Palawan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura palawanensis), 245. Javan Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura abscondita), 246. Gathorne’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gathornei), 247. Horsfield’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura horsfieldii), 248. Sinharaja White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hikmiya), 249. Sri Lankan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura miya), 250. Lesser Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wataser), 251. Southeast Asian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuliginosa), 252. Large White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dracula), 253. Sumatran Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura paradoxura), 254. Dsinezumi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dsinezuma), 255. Chinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rapax), 256. Ussuri White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lasiura), 257. Asian Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attenuata), 258. Zaitsev’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaitsevi), 259. Indochinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura indochinensis), 260. Hainan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wuchihensis), 261. Timor White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tenuis), 262. Javan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maxi), 263. Javan Ghost White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura umbra), 264. Sunda White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monticola), 265. Neglected White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura neglecta)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871919/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">229.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[258,897,1585,1635]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[156,1352,1585,1752]" box="[258,897,1585,1635]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<vernacularName box="[258,897,1585,1635]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Bornean White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[969,1271,1585,1635]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[156,1352,1585,1752]" box="[969,1271,1585,1635]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[969,1271,1585,1635]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foetida">
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<emphasis box="[969,1271,1585,1635]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Crocidura foetida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[156,1352,1585,1752]" box="[158,1180,1652,1673]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,233,1652,1673]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[242,449,1652,1673]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Crocidure de Bornéo</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[470,560,1652,1673]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[570,850,1652,1673]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Borneo-Weifdzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,962,1652,1673]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[972,1180,1652,1673]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Musarana de Borneo</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="81.[156,1352,1585,1752]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,404,1692,1713]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[415,918,1692,1713]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Bornean Shrew; Lowland Bornean Shrew (foetida)</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[933,1271,1692,1713]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Mountain Bornean Shrew (doriae)</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Kelabit Shrew (kelabit)</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[769,1363,1801,2224]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[770,925,1801,1830]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1870" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foetida" subGenus="Crocidura">Crocidura (Crocidura) foetida Peters, 1870</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[958,1281,1841,1870]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[769,1363,1801,2224]" box="[958,1281,1841,1870]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<materialsCitation box="[958,1281,1841,1870]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">“Benkajang (Borneo).”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[769,1363,1801,2224]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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Although it was originally described as a full species, Lord Medway in 1965 consid- ered it a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1109,1274,1955,1988]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="81" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">C. fuliginosa</taxonomicName>
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. Most mammologists followed this taxonomic change, until in 1995 M. Ruedi considered it a distinct species. An allozyme study showed discrete variation among the different subspecies. Recent mtDNA analysis points toward cryptic diversity in this spe-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="81.[157,1365,2231,3484]" box="[158,638,2231,2264]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">cies. Three subspecies recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871394/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" targetBox="[155,746,1808,2223]" targetPageId="81">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[157,1365,2231,3484]" box="[158,558,2274,2303]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,558,2274,2303]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="81.[157,1365,2231,3484]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1870" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[161,478,2310,2343]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="foetida" subSpecies="foetida">C.f.foetidaPeters,1870—probablywidespreadthroughoutthelowlandsofBorneo(recordedfromEastandWestKalimantantoSarawak,andUluTemburonginBrunei),andmightbepresentinBalambanganI(offNBorneo)accordingtothespecimenshairlength(animportantdiagnosticcharacter)butnottootherexternalmeasuresthatmatchwithdoriae.ItmayalsobepresentinthelowlandsofESabah,butnospecimenscapturedinthisareahavebeenmeasured.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="81.[157,1365,2231,3484]" box="[161,1276,2546,2579]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1870" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[161,476,2546,2579]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="foetida" subSpecies="doriae">C.f.doriaePeters,1870—seemstoreplacefoetidainthemountainsofNBorneo.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="81.[157,1365,2231,3484]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<taxonomicName authority="Medway, 1965" authorityName="Medway" authorityYear="1965" box="[161,523,2589,2618]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="foetida" subSpecies="kelabit">C. f. kelabit Medway, 1965</taxonomicName>
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— restricted to the Kelabit Highlands in NE Sarawak (recorded in Bario Airport wasteland and surrounding forest).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[157,1365,2231,3484]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,413,2673,2698]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 64-100 mm, tail 54-83 mm, hindfoot 13-4-16 mm; weight 9-2-16 g. The Bornean White-toothed Shrew can be externally distinguished from other sympatric shrews by its large size (head—body more than 60 mm), which sets it apart from all other Bornean species apart from the Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[268,431,2822,2855]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baluensis">C. baluensis</taxonomicName>
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), the Bornean Water Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[846,1139,2822,2855]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chimarrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phaeura">Chimarrogale phaeura</taxonomicName>
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), and the Black Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Medway" authorityYear="1965" box="[267,425,2861,2894]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">Suncus ater</taxonomicName>
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). From the first two of these larger species it can be distinguished by a shorter hindfoot (less than 16 mm) and shorter mid-dorsal fur (less than 8 mm); other diagnostic features are the lack of conspicuous scales on the tail (present in Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew), of silvery guard hairs on the hindquarters, and of fringes of white stiff hairs on the feet (present in Bornean Water Shrew). From the Black Shrew it can be distinguished by skull measurements and dental anatomy: the Bornean White-toothed Shrew has three unicuspids while the Black Shrew has four.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[157,1365,2231,3484]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,269,3136,3169]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The Bornean White-toothed Shrew is a generalist species distributed from sea level to 1900 m. It is known to occur in primary dipterocarp and riparian forest, secondary forests, plantations, gardens, wastelands and open grass. It has been recorded around buttress roots, limestone walls, small burrows under old fallen logs, bamboo patches, close to small streams, and in tall grass at the border of trails. It is known to be syntopic with the Bornean Water Shrew (recorded at elevations of 1800 m).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[157,1365,2231,3484]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,427,3372,3405]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Bornean White-toothed Shrews are insectivorous, although they might feed on carcasses when available, since they are attracted by baits such as salted fish and prawn paste. No studies on feeding behavior have been undertaken as yet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1431,2639,298,1005]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,1568,298,331]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Breeding.</emphasis>
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A gravid female with three fetuses and six nipples was recorded in mid-September, during the masting season.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1431,2639,298,1005]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1431,1671,377,410]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Bornean White-toothed Shrew has frequently been captured after rain, both during the day and at night. It roosts underground.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1431,2639,298,1005]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,2148,455,488]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The most abundant shrew in the lowlands of Borneo. Nevertheless, its population densities are much lower than in most Eurasian species: on Balambangan Island at sea level, an individual was captured after 40-50 trap nights; in Poring at 550 m, an individual was caught every 293 trap nights; and in Trus Madi at 900 m, an individual was caught every 582 trap nights. Males have a conspicuous lateral gland that secretes a strong odor; when threatened, it will rub this gland and spread the secretion all over its body.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1431,2639,298,1005]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,1787,740,765]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust, given its wide distribution,its occurrence in protected areas, and its tolerance of habitat modification, and also because it is unlikely to be declining at anything close to the rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1431,2639,298,1005]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1434,1587,899,924]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bennet et al. (1987), Camacho-Sanchez & Hinckley (2016), Cassola (2016y), Corbet & Hill (1992), Hawkins et al. (2018), Hinckley et al. (2016), Jenkins (1982), Medway (1965), Nor (1996), Payne et al. (1985), Phillipps & Phillipps (2016), Ruedi (1995, 1996), Wilson et al. (2006), Yasuma et al. (2003).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |