192 lines
17 KiB
XML
192 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0688704FFFFA94A13A2F696" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Palawanosorex muscorum Hutterer, Balete, Giarla, Heaney & Esselstyn 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="459" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0688704FFFFA94A13A2F696" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0688704FFFFA94A13A2F696" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<heading pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<subSubSection box="[114,194,525,563]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[110,1245,525,608]" box="[114,194,525,563]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<figureCitation box="[114,194,525,563]" captionStart="Plate 19: Soricidae" captionStartId="64.[118,148,3136,3161]" captionTargetBox="[11,2741,14,3634]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="182. Palawan Moss Shrew (Palawanosorex muscorum), 183. Pearson’s Long-clawed Shrew (Solisorex pearsoni), 184. Kelaart’s Long-clawed Shrew (Feroculus feroculus), 185. Etruscan Shrew (Suncus etruscus), 186. Sri Lankan Shrew (Suncus fellowesgordoni), 187. Malayan Pygmy Shrew (Suncus malayanus), 188. Bornean Pygmy Shrew (Suncus hosei), 189. Jungle Shrew (Suncus zeylanicus), 190. Asian House Shrew (Suncus murinus), 191. Sr 1 Lankan Highland Shrew (Suncus montanus), 192. Nilgir 1 Highland Shrew (Suncus niger), 193. Anderson’s Shrew (Suncus stoliczkanus), 194. Day’s Shrew (Suncus dayi), 195. Flores Shrew (Suncus mertensi), 196. Black Shrew (Suncus ater), 197. Taita Shrew (Suncus aequatorius), 198. Greater Dwarf Shrew (Suncus lixa), 199. Hutu-Tutsi Dwarf Shrew (Suncus hututsi), 200. Least Dwarf Shrew (Suncus infinitestmus), 201. Remy’s Pygmy Shrew (Suncus remyi), 202. Lesser Dwarf Shrew (Suncus varilla), 203. Climbing Shrew (Suncus megalurus), 204. Rwenzori Shrew (Ruwenzorisorex suncoides), 205. Johnston's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex johnstoni), 206. Akaibe’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex akaiber), 207. Moon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex lunaris), 208. Greater Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex ollula), 209. Lesser Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex oriundus), 210. Bioko Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex isabellae), 211. Corbet’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex corbeti), 212. Bamenda Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex silvanorum), 213. Rainforest Shrew (Sylvisorex pluvialis), 214. Cameroonian Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex camerunensis), 215. Mount Cameroon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex moro), 216. Kongana Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex konganensis), 217. Volcano Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex vulcanorum), 218. Grant's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex granti), 219. Howell's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex howelli), 220. Armored Hero Shrew (Scutisorex somereni), 221. Thor’s Hero Shrew (Scutisorex thor), 222. Greater Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura maxima), 223. Lesser Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura schoutedeni), 224. Grauer’s Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura graven), 225. Piebald Shrew (Diplomesodon pulchellus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871917/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">182.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[211,639,525,563]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[110,1245,525,608]" box="[211,639,525,563]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<vernacularName box="[211,639,525,563]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Palawan Moss Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[708,1177,525,563]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[110,1245,525,608]" box="[708,1177,525,563]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer, Balete, Giarla, Heaney & Esselstyn" authorityYear="2018" box="[708,1177,525,563]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Palawanosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muscorum">
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<emphasis box="[708,1177,525,563]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Palawanosorex muscorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[111,1244,581,602]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[110,1245,525,608]" box="[111,1244,581,602]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,187,581,602]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[197,426,581,602]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Pachyure des mousses</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[448,538,581,602]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[549,796,581,602]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Palawan-Moosspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[817,908,581,602]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[918,1244,581,602]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Musarana de musgo de Palawan</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[722,1318,651,1074]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[722,878,651,680]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer, Balete, Giarla, Heaney & Esselstyn" authorityYear="2018" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Palawanosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muscorum">Palawanosorex muscorum Hutterer et al, 2018</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[722,1318,651,1074]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<materialsCitation country="Philippines" elevation="1750" location="Palawan Island" municipality="Rizal" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan Province">
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[1039,1307,686,719]" name="Philippines" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0688704FFFFA94A13A2F696:B031AD99A0688704FD59A99E11F0FD0F" box="[724,942,729,758]" country="Philippines" municipality="Rizal" name="Palawan Island" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" stateProvince="Palawan Province">Palawan Island</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[967,1224,729,758]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Palawan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1248,1314,729,758]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Rizal</collectingMunicipality>
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Municipality,
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<locationDeviation bearing="270.0" box="[917,1030,769,798]" distance="2000.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<quantity box="[917,987,769,798]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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W
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<locationDeviation pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<quantity box="[1047,1145,769,798]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" unit="km" value="3.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.0">0-7 km</quantity>
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S Mt. Man- talingahan peak
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<quantity box="[1001,1127,808,837]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="1750.0">
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<elevation box="[1001,1127,808,837]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="1750.0">1,750 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1159,1308,808,837]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">8-81301°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[727,903,844,877]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">117-66313°E</geoCoordinate>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[722,1318,651,1074]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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Time-calibrated phylogenetic analysis by R. Hutterer and colleagues in 2018 estimated divergence between
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer, Balete, Giarla, Heaney & Esselstyn" authorityYear="2018" box="[1128,1317,962,995]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Palawanosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Palawanosorex</taxonomicName>
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and its closest known relatives at c.10 million years ago. Closest relatives are Ruwen-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="64.[112,1320,1081,2415]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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zorisorex and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[291,414,1081,1114]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Scutisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scutisorex</taxonomicName>
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on one side and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kelaart" authorityYear="1852" box="[658,777,1081,1114]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Feroculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Feroculus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[848,1057,1081,1114]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">Suncus murinus</taxonomicName>
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on the otherside.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer, Balete, Giarla, Heaney & Esselstyn" authorityYear="2018" box="[112,302,1121,1154]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Palawanosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Palawanosorex</taxonomicName>
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muscorum co-occurs with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Taylor" authorityYear="1934" box="[661,966,1121,1154]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palawanensis">Crocidura palawanensis</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871273/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" targetBox="[109,700,662,1076]" targetPageId="64">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[112,1320,1081,2415]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,288,1160,1193]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from higher elevations of Mt Mantalingahan, Palawan I, Philippines.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[112,1320,1081,2415]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,359,1242,1271]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 84-99 mm, tail 53-68 mm, ear 8-11 mm, hindfoot 17-20 mm (including claw) and 15-2-17-5 mm (excluding claw); weight 16-24 g. There is no clear difference in size between sexes. The Palawan Moss Shrew is large, with rather short tail (average 65% of head-body length). Tail is thick, blackish, and covered with only very short hairs. Dorsal and ventral surfaces are covered by long and blackish fur. Forefeet and hindfeet are broad, with long claws. Interdigital ventral surfaces of forefeet and hindfeet are smooth, crossed by only a few wrinkles. Skull is slender and pointed. Dorsal suture is open or covered by a very thin bone layer in 65% of examined specimens, often accompanied by pair of closed foramina. Four pairs of upper unicuspids, and I' is small with pronounced second cusp. Articular facet is weak and small. In two of 21 skulls, one upper M' has an additional small third cusp between protocone and hypocone. Greatest lengths of skulls are 23-8-25-3 mm, and condylo-incisive lengths are 23.825 2 mm. Dental formulais13/2,C1/0,P2/1,M 3/3 (x2) = 30.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[112,1320,1081,2415]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,225,1751,1784]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mature montane forest with canopies 7-10 m high and heath forest with canopies only 2-3 m high at elevations of 1550-1950. Ground cover has sedges, ferns, orchids, pitcher plants, and viney bamboo; leaf litter is continuous and moderately thick; and moss is abundant on the ground and up to 2 m on tree trunks. At 1750 m, vegetation is similar, but nearly all brushy, heath-like forest with canopies 1-3 m high and abundant moss. At 1950 m, there is low heath forest, a few emergent plants reaching 5 m high, but mosttrees are 2-3 m tall. Moss covers many of tree trunks, and nearly the entire forest floor is covered by moss.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[114,1246,2066,2099]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[112,1320,1081,2415]" box="[114,1246,2066,2099]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,376,2066,2099]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Palawan Moss Shrew apparently eats mainly earthworms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[112,1320,1081,2415]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,249,2105,2138]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Seven of twelve female Palawan Moss Shrew had enlarged nipples. Three pairs of inguinal teats were present and equally spaced. An adult female captured in earlyJuly carried a single embryo.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[113,1173,2224,2257]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[112,1320,1081,2415]" box="[113,1173,2224,2257]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,348,2224,2257]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Palawan Moss Shrews mainly have been captured at night.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[115,1054,2263,2296]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[112,1320,1081,2415]" box="[115,1054,2263,2296]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,815,2263,2296]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[112,1320,1081,2415]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,464,2302,2335]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. The Palawan Moss Shrew is rather common on Mount Mantalingahan,its only known place of occurrence.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[117,508,2390,2415]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[112,1320,1081,2415]" box="[117,508,2390,2415]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,269,2390,2415]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Hutterer et al. (2018).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |