164 lines
15 KiB
XML
164 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A05E8733FA27A05810F4FB2C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura fischeri Pagenstecher 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="515" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="514" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05E8733FA27A05810F4FB2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A05E8733FA27A05810F4FB2C" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<heading pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<subSubSection box="[1450,1531,2847,2893]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[1447,2565,2847,2971]" box="[1450,1531,2847,2893]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<figureCitation box="[1450,1531,2847,2893]" captionStart="Plate 22: Soricidae" captionStartId="109.[130,160,3101,3122]" captionTargetBox="[11,2738,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="305. Negev White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ramona), 306. Katinka’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura katinka), 307. Jackass White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arispa), 308. Caspian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caspica), 309. Iranian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura susiana), 310. Pale Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pergrisea), 311. Kashmir White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pullata), 312. Cretan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmermanni), 313. Sicilian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sicula), 314. Canarian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura canariensis), 315. West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura obscurior), 316. Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eburnea), 317. Moonshine White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura luna), 318. Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura greenwoodae), 319. Somali Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nana), 320. Bekele’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura afeworkbekelei), 321. Yalden’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yaldeni), 322. Glass’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura glassi), 323. Bale White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegoides), 324. Bailey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baileyi), 325. Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macmillani), 326. LLucina’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lucina), 327. Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thalia), 328. Guramba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phaeura), 329. Harenna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura harenna), 330. Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegi), 331. Smoky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fumosa), 332. Zaphiro’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaphiri), 333. Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura selina), 334. MacArthur’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macarthur), 335. Nyiro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macowi), 336. Ulumate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ultima), 337. Rainey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura raineyi), 338. East African Highland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura allex), 339. Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura xantippe), 340. Elgon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elgonius), 341. Fischer's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fischeri), 342. Peters’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gracilipes), 343. Desperate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura desperata), 344. Telford’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura telfordi), 345. Kilimanjaro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monax)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871923/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">341.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1548,2185,2847,2893]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[1447,2565,2847,2971]" box="[1548,2185,2847,2893]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<vernacularName box="[1548,2185,2847,2893]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Fischer's White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2257,2564,2847,2893]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[1447,2565,2847,2971]" box="[2257,2564,2847,2893]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1885" box="[2257,2564,2847,2893]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischeri">
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<emphasis box="[2257,2564,2847,2893]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Crocidura fischeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[1447,2565,2847,2971]" box="[1449,2467,2911,2932]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1524,2911,2932]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1533,1740,2911,2932]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Crocidure de Fischer</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1760,1851,2911,2932]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1860,2136,2911,2932]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">FischerWeil3zahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2158,2249,2911,2932]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2259,2467,2911,2932]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Musarana de Fischer</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="118.[1447,2565,2847,2971]" box="[1448,1864,2950,2971]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1448,1695,2950,2971]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1705,1864,2950,2971]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Fischer's Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[2060,2653,3017,3443]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2060,2216,3017,3050]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Pagenstecher, 1885" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1885" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischeri">Crocidura fischeri Pagenstecher, 1885</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2145,2409,3060,3089]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[2060,2653,3017,3443]" box="[2145,2409,3060,3089]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<materialsCitation box="[2145,2409,3060,3089]" country="Kenya" location="Nguruman" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05E8733FA27A05810F4FB2C:B031AD99A05E8732F7ECA0B31AA3F3E8" box="[2145,2301,3060,3089]" country="Kenya" name="Nguruman" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Nguruman</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2318,2406,3060,3089]" name="Kenya" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[2060,2653,3017,3443]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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Phylogenetic relationships uncertain. Perhaps closely related to C. macarthur, as they are superficially very similar, although C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1885" box="[2219,2312,3213,3246]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischeri">fischeri</taxonomicName>
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is larger; might be related to C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1910" box="[2215,2253,3253,3286]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="voi">voi</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871667/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" targetBox="[1446,2037,3024,3438]" targetPageId="118">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[2060,2653,3017,3443]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2061,2237,3292,3325]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from the type locality N of Lake Natron, SC Kenya, and Himo, NE Tanzania.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[2060,2653,3017,3443]" box="[2061,2651,3410,3443]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2061,2313,3410,3443]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 82-97 mm
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="118.[1453,2651,3453,3482]" box="[1453,2651,3453,3482]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">(males) and 65-92 mm (females), tail 41-57 mm (males) and 42-57 mm (females),</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="119.[104,1312,301,1241]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">ear 7-5—10-5 mm (males) and 9-4—11-7 mm (females), hindfoot 13-2—13-5 mm (males) and 12-13 mm (females); weight 14-5-15 g (males) and 11-15 g (females). Fischer's White-toothed Shrew is a distinctive medium-sized species. Dorsal pelage is bluish gray with a brownish tinge; ventral pelage is white, the hairs being gray on the basal half and white on the distal half. The upperlips, throat, behind the ears, and feet are white, with hairs like those on the ventrum. Tail is of medium length (c.53% of head-body length in males, ¢.59% of head-body length in females), pale pink, thick at the base and tapering toward tip, and is very hairy with longer bristle hairs all over. The upper first incisor is long and hooked; first unicuspid is very large and the second and third are half the size; M? is small. There are three unicuspids.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="119.[104,1312,301,1241]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,217,691,724]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Fischer’s White-toothed Shrew is a dry-savanna specialist that is not present in mountainous areas. It has been recorded at ¢.800 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[106,606,770,803]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="119.[104,1312,301,1241]" box="[106,606,770,803]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,367,770,803]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="119.[104,1312,301,1241]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,240,809,842]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Three females with perforated vaginas were captured in June, suggesting that they were reproductively active, although the males captured at this time were not reproductively active.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[105,1205,927,960]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="119.[104,1312,301,1241]" box="[105,1205,927,960]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[105,340,927,960]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Fischer's White-toothed Shrews are terrestrial and nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[106,1045,971,1000]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="119.[104,1312,301,1241]" box="[106,1045,971,1000]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,807,971,1000]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="119.[104,1312,301,1241]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[107,459,1006,1039]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Fischer's White-toothed Shrew is locally abundant, accounting for 78% of the shrews captured in Nguruman, Kenya. The range is, however,restricted and the species is very poorly known. Further study is needed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="119.[104,1312,301,1241]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[108,260,1172,1197]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Aggundey & Schlitter (1986), Heim de Balsac & Meester (1977), Hutterer (1986f), Gerrie & Kennerley (2016m), Moreau et al. (1946), Oguge (2013a).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |