173 lines
17 KiB
XML
173 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A04D8721FFFCA024140FF95D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura zarudnyi Ognev 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="497" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="497" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A04D8721FFFCA024140FF95D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A04D8721FFFCA024140FF95D" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">
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<heading pageId="101" pageNumber="497">
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<subSubSection box="[113,195,2915,2961]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[110,1291,2915,3041]" box="[113,195,2915,2961]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">
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<figureCitation box="[113,195,2915,2961]" captionStart="Plate 21: Soricidae" captionStartId="95.[123,153,3098,3119]" captionTargetBox="[14,2740,16,3636]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="266. Phu Quoc White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phuquocensis), 267. Taiwanese Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanakae), 268. Phan Luong White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phanluong), 269. Sokolov White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sokolouvi), 270. Cranbrook’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cranbrooki), 271. Hill's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hilliana), 272. Voracious White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vorax), 273. Sa Pa White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sapaensis), 274. Annamite White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura annamitensis), 275. Vietnamese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura guy), 276. Ke Go White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kegoensis), 277. Andaman Spiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hispida), 278. Andaman White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura andamanensis), 279. Jenkins’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jenkinsi), 280. Nicobar White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nicobarica), 281. Christmas Island White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura trichura), 282. Siberian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sibirica), 283. Shantung White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura shantungensts), 284. Guldenstadt’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gueldenstaedtii), 285. Lesser White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura suaveolens), 286. Cyrenaica White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura aleksandrisi), 287. Zarudny’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zarudnyi), 288. Greater Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orii), 289. Batak White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batakorum), 290. Mossy Forest White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura musseri), 291. Temboan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rhoditis), 292. Lesser Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lea), 293. Sulawesi Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura levicula), 294. Elongated White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elongata), 295. North African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pachyura), 296. Greater White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura russula), 297. Serezkaya White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura serezkyensis), 298. Whitaker's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura whitakeri), 299. Flower’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura floweri), 300. Egyptian Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura religiosa), 301. Bicolored White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura leucodon), 302. Saharan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarfayensis), 303. Arabian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arabica), 304. Dhofar White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dhofarensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871921/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">287.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[212,873,2915,2961]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[110,1291,2915,3041]" box="[212,873,2915,2961]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">
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<vernacularName box="[212,873,2915,2961]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Zarudny’s White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[944,1290,2915,2961]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[110,1291,2915,3041]" box="[944,1290,2915,2961]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1928" box="[944,1290,2915,2961]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="101" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zarudnyi">
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<emphasis box="[944,1290,2915,2961]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Crocidura zarudnyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="497" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[110,1291,2915,3041]" box="[112,1154,2978,2999]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,187,2978,2999]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[196,410,2978,2999]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Crocidure de Zarudny</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[430,521,2978,2999]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[529,816,2978,2999]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Zarudny-WeiRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[837,928,2978,2999]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[938,1154,2978,2999]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Musarana de Zarudny</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="101.[110,1291,2915,3041]" box="[111,767,3018,3039]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,358,3018,3039]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[367,588,3018,3039]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Zarudny's Rock Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[600,767,3018,3039]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Zarudny's Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[110,713,3093,3118]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[109,1316,3092,3479]" box="[110,713,3093,3118]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[110,266,3093,3118]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Ognev, 1928" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1928" box="[280,708,3093,3118]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="101" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zarudnyi">Crocidura zarudnyi Ognev, 1928</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[725,1104,3093,3118]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[109,1316,3092,3479]" box="[725,1104,3093,3118]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">
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<materialsCitation box="[725,1104,3093,3118]" country="Iran" location="Baluchistan (border)" pageId="101" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A04D8721FFFCA024140FF95D:B031AD99A04D8721FD58A75211A1F3D7" box="[725,1023,3093,3118]" country="Iran" name="Baluchistan (border)" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Baluchistan (border)</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1041,1101,3093,3118]" name="Iran" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="497" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[109,1316,3092,3479]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">
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Initially, C. zarudny: was described by S. I. Ognev under the name tatianae but later in 1928 replaced it by the name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1928" box="[589,703,3163,3196]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="101" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zarudnyi">zarudnyi</taxonomicName>
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. The former name was preoccupied by C. nyasae tatiana named by G. Dollman, in 1915 (now a synonym of the African C. olwiert). Formerly, C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1928" box="[399,512,3242,3275]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="101" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zarudnyi">zarudnyi</taxonomicName>
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was treated as a subspecies under
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1913" box="[1023,1172,3242,3275]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="101" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pergrisea">C. pergrisea</taxonomicName>
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, but J. D. Hassinger in 1970 and F. Spitzenberger in 1971 argued for elevating it to a distinct species, which was followed by R. Hutterer in 2005. In a phylogenetic study of mtDNA cytochrome-b by S. Dubey and colleagues in 2007, C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1928" box="[854,967,3360,3393]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="101" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zarudnyi">zarudnyi</taxonomicName>
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was related to the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="101" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suaveolens">C. suaveolens</taxonomicName>
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complex, with which it shares a chromosomal complement of 2n = 40 and FN = 50. Hassinger in 1970 described a new subspecies “streetorum” from south-eastern
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="101.[1996,2589,295,714]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Afghanistan, butits status needs clarification. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="497" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871536/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="497" targetBox="[1382,1973,297,711]" targetPageId="101">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[1996,2589,295,714]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1996,2172,374,399]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE Iran, S & E Afghanistan, and SW Pakistan (Balochistan).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="497" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[1996,2589,295,714]" lastBlockId="101.[1383,2589,720,1700]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1996,2247,444,477]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 55-62 mm, tail 43-48 mm, ear 9-10-5 mm, hindfoot 12-14 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Condylo-basal lengths are 17-4-18 mm. Zarudny’s White-toothed Shrew is smaller than the Pale Gray Whitetoothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1913" box="[2237,2398,681,714]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="101" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pergrisea">C. pergrisea</taxonomicName>
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). Upperparts are pale gray, with tendency toward brownish cinnamon. Underparts are silvery white, less creamy than in the Pale Gray White-toothed Shrew. Feet are covered with white hairs. The form “streetorum” is slightly bigger and grayer. Skull is narrow and bulges in parietal region, not as flat as in the Pale Gray White-toothed Shrew. Zarudny’s Whitetoothed Shrew has shorter rostrum and heavier mandible than the Pale Gray Whitetoothed Shrew.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="497" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[1383,2589,720,1700]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1384,1496,957,990]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Arid mountains and steppes in stony plateaus and scrub-covered loess with deep soil at elevations of 500-3000 m. Zarudny’s White-toothed Shrew inhabits drier desert habitats than other species of Iranian shrews.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="497" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[1383,2589,720,1700]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1384,1651,1075,1108]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Zarudny’s White-toothed Shrew eats insects and probably scorpions and lizards.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1384,1758,1158,1187]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[1383,2589,720,1700]" box="[1384,1758,1158,1187]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1384,1519,1158,1187]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1383,2427,1193,1226]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[1383,2589,720,1700]" box="[1383,2427,1193,1226]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1618,1193,1226]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Zarudny’s White-toothed Shrew is nocturnal and solitary.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="497" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[1383,2589,720,1700]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1384,2095,1232,1265]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Zarudny’s White-toothed Shrew is often associated with human habitation and is found in burrows in sides of buildings and mud walls. It is of benefit in such habitats because it eats pest insects. It shared mud walls with lizards, snakes, scorpions, and mice in Iran.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="497" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[1383,2589,720,1700]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1733,1390,1423]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Zarudny’s White-toothed Shrew has a wide distribution and presumably large population, and it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a threatened category. It has been reported in Hingol National Park and Ziarat Juniper Wildlife Sanctuary in Balochistan, Pakistan. General field surveys and research into its natural history are needed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="497" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[1383,2589,720,1700]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1538,1600,1621]" pageId="101" pageNumber="497">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Dollman (1915b), Dubey, Nova et al. (2007), Habibi (2004), Hassinger (1970, 1973), Hutterer (2005b), Lay (1967), Mohammadi et al. (2013), Molur (2016h), Molur et al. (2005), Ognev (1928), Roberts (1997), Spitzenberger (1971).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |