178 lines
15 KiB
XML
178 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A03C8750FFF6A2A41A66FC97" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sorex tenellus Merriam 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="413" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="413" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>332</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>551</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A03C8750FFF6A2A41A66FC97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A03C8750FFF6A2A41A66FC97" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<heading pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[123,180,2531,2577]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[121,963,2531,2655]" box="[123,180,2531,2577]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[123,180,2531,2577]" captionStart="Plate 15: Soricidae" captionStartId="2.[139,168,3219,3244]" captionTargetBox="[12,2756,14,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="0. Radde’s Shrew (Sorex raddei), 1. Alpine Shrew (Sorex alpinus), 2. Ussuri Shrew (Sorex mwrabilis), 3. Chinese Highland Shrew (Sorex excelsus), 4. Greater Striped Shrew (Sorex cylindricauda), 5. Lesser Striped Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae), 7. Flat-skulled Shrew (Sorex roboratus), 8. Eurasian Least Shrew (Sorex munutissimus), 9. Azumi Shrew (Sorex hosonoi), 10. Slender Shrew (Sorex gracillimus), 11. Laxmann’s Shrew (Sorex caecutiens), 12. Shinto Shrew (Sorex shinto), 13. Taiga Shrew (Sorex isodon), 14. Long-clawed Shrew (Sorex unguiculatus), 15. Chinese Shrew (Sorex sinalis), 16. Common Shrew (Sorex araneus), 17. Iberian Shrew (Sorex granarius), 18. Valais Shrew (Sorex antinorn), 19. Crowned Shrew (Sorex coronatus), 20. Caucasian Shrew (Sorex satunin), 21. Siberian Large-toothed Shrew (Sorex daphaenodon), 22. Gansu Shrew (Sorex cansulus), 23. Tundra Shrew (Sorex tundrensis), 24. Tian Shan Shrew (Sorex asper), 25. Apennine Shrew (Sorex samniticus), 26. Arctic Shrew (Sorex arcticus), 27. Maritime Shrew (Sorex maritimensis), 28. Eurasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex minutus), 29. Caucasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex volnuchini), 30. Buchara Shrew (Sorex buchariensis), 31. Tibetan Shrew (Sorex thibetanus), 32. Kashmir Shrew (Sorex planiceps), 33. Trowbridge’s Shrew (Sorex trowbridgu), 34. Arizona Shrew (Sorex arizonae), 35. Merriam’s Shrew (Sorex merriami), 36. Alto Shrew (Sorex altoensis), 37. Jalisco Shrew (Sorex mediopua), 38. Saussure’s Shrew (Sorex saussurei), 39. San Cristobal Shrew (Sorex cristobalensis), 40. McCarthy's Shrew (Sorex mccarthyi), 41. Salvin’s Shrew (Sorex salvini), 42. Sclater’s Shrew (Sorex sclateri), 43. Pale-toothed Shrew (Sorex stizodon)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870999/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">52.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[197,431,2531,2577]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[121,963,2531,2655]" box="[197,431,2531,2577]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[197,431,2531,2577]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Inyo Shrew</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[482,730,2531,2577]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[121,963,2531,2655]" box="[482,730,2531,2577]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[482,730,2531,2577]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenellus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[482,730,2531,2577]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Sorex tenellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[121,963,2531,2655]" box="[122,962,2594,2615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,198,2594,2615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[207,391,2594,2615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Musaraigne d’Inyo</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[412,502,2594,2615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[512,662,2594,2615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Inyo-Spitzmaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[683,774,2594,2615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[785,962,2594,2615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Musarana de Inyo</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[121,963,2531,2655]" box="[122,633,2634,2655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,369,2634,2655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[378,633,2634,2655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Great Basin Dwarf Shrew</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[735,1323,2707,2732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[735,1328,2707,3125]" box="[735,1323,2707,2732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[735,890,2707,2732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Merriam, 1895" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[911,1319,2707,2732]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenellus">Sorex tenellus Merriam, 1895</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[735,1328,2707,3125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<materialsCitation country="United States of America" county="Inyo Co." location="Owens Valley" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Calif [ornia">
|
||
“
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[747,1319,2746,2771]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">summit of Alabama Hills near Lone Pine</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A03C8750FFF6A2A41A66FC97:B031AD99A03C8750FD6DA19911FDF502" box="[736,931,2782,2811]" country="United States of America" county="Inyo Co." name="Owens Valley" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="Calif [ornia">Owens Valley</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[961,1099,2782,2811]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Inyo Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1136,1300,2782,2811]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Calif[ornia</collectingRegion>
|
||
].”
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[736,801,2818,2851]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[735,1328,2707,3125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[737,904,2864,2889]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenellus">Sorex tenellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[1072,1185,2864,2889]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">S. nanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and both are in the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1892" box="[882,1030,2896,2929]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreopolus">S. oreopolus</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and subgenus Otisorex. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[1004,1133,2935,2968]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenellus">S. tenellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[1211,1328,2935,2968]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">S. nanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar and once considered conspecific, they are morphologically distinguishable and distinct based on allozyme frequencies. They seem to have only re-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[123,1328,3132,3480]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">cently diverged, buttheir specific status needs additional assessment with genetic and morphometric data. Monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870972/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" targetBox="[122,712,2707,3121]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[123,1328,3132,3480]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,299,3211,3244]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Great Basin in EC California and SW Nevada as well as an isolated record from WC Utah (SW USA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[123,1328,3132,3480]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,372,3290,3323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body 48-74 mm,tail 36-48 mm, hindfoot 11-12 mm; weight 3-4 g. The Inyo Shrew is very small and similar to the Dwarf Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[1141,1266,3329,3362]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">S. nanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), although it is larger on average with a longertail and slightly lighter pelage. Dorsum is pale gray, with brownish wash, but it is sometimes reddish; venteris silvery gray. Winter pelage is lighter than summer pelage. Feet are pale; ears are rounded and small. Tail
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[1388,2594,292,880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">is ¢.60-75% of head-body length and bicolored, being pale brown above and paler below, with small blackish tuft at tip. Teeth are pigmented dark red. There are five unicuspids,third is smaller than first, second, and fourth, and fifth is significantly smaller than the rest.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1389,2448,450,483]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[1388,2594,292,880]" box="[1389,2448,450,483]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1500,450,483]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Riparian habitats and bottoms of canyons in mountainous regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[1388,2594,292,880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1649,489,522]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Inyo Shrews probably eat small invertebrates including wind-borne insects that are swept up to high elevations by winds, worms, mollusks, and centipedes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1389,1763,569,602]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[1388,2594,292,880]" box="[1389,1763,569,602]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1524,569,602]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1388,1862,608,641]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[1388,2594,292,880]" box="[1388,1862,608,641]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1623,608,641]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1389,2329,647,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[1388,2594,292,880]" box="[1389,2329,647,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,2090,647,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[1388,2594,292,880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1741,686,719]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although there are no major threats affecting the Inyo Shrew,its distribution is relatively small, andlittle is known ofits ecology. Additional research is needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[1388,2594,292,880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1544,813,838]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Cassola (2016r), George (1988), Hoffmann & Owen (1980), Rickart, Heaney & Hoffmann (2004), Rickart, Robson et al. (2017), Shohfi et al. (2006), Williams (1984).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |