177 lines
16 KiB
XML
177 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A02E8742FF0EAA5E10CEF818" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sorex shinto Thomas 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="399" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="399" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A02E8742FF0EAA5E10CEF818" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A02E8742FF0EAA5E10CEF818" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<heading pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<subSubSection box="[131,185,281,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[126,1004,281,366]" box="[131,185,281,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<figureCitation box="[131,185,281,323]" captionStart="Plate 15: Soricidae" captionStartId="2.[139,168,3219,3244]" captionTargetBox="[12,2756,14,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="0. Radde’s Shrew (Sorex raddei), 1. Alpine Shrew (Sorex alpinus), 2. Ussuri Shrew (Sorex mwrabilis), 3. Chinese Highland Shrew (Sorex excelsus), 4. Greater Striped Shrew (Sorex cylindricauda), 5. Lesser Striped Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae), 7. Flat-skulled Shrew (Sorex roboratus), 8. Eurasian Least Shrew (Sorex munutissimus), 9. Azumi Shrew (Sorex hosonoi), 10. Slender Shrew (Sorex gracillimus), 11. Laxmann’s Shrew (Sorex caecutiens), 12. Shinto Shrew (Sorex shinto), 13. Taiga Shrew (Sorex isodon), 14. Long-clawed Shrew (Sorex unguiculatus), 15. Chinese Shrew (Sorex sinalis), 16. Common Shrew (Sorex araneus), 17. Iberian Shrew (Sorex granarius), 18. Valais Shrew (Sorex antinorn), 19. Crowned Shrew (Sorex coronatus), 20. Caucasian Shrew (Sorex satunin), 21. Siberian Large-toothed Shrew (Sorex daphaenodon), 22. Gansu Shrew (Sorex cansulus), 23. Tundra Shrew (Sorex tundrensis), 24. Tian Shan Shrew (Sorex asper), 25. Apennine Shrew (Sorex samniticus), 26. Arctic Shrew (Sorex arcticus), 27. Maritime Shrew (Sorex maritimensis), 28. Eurasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex minutus), 29. Caucasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex volnuchini), 30. Buchara Shrew (Sorex buchariensis), 31. Tibetan Shrew (Sorex thibetanus), 32. Kashmir Shrew (Sorex planiceps), 33. Trowbridge’s Shrew (Sorex trowbridgu), 34. Arizona Shrew (Sorex arizonae), 35. Merriam’s Shrew (Sorex merriami), 36. Alto Shrew (Sorex altoensis), 37. Jalisco Shrew (Sorex mediopua), 38. Saussure’s Shrew (Sorex saussurei), 39. San Cristobal Shrew (Sorex cristobalensis), 40. McCarthy's Shrew (Sorex mccarthyi), 41. Salvin’s Shrew (Sorex salvini), 42. Sclater’s Shrew (Sorex sclateri), 43. Pale-toothed Shrew (Sorex stizodon)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870999/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">12.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[203,482,281,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[126,1004,281,366]" box="[203,482,281,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<vernacularName box="[203,482,281,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Shinto Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[533,756,281,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[126,1004,281,366]" box="[533,756,281,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" box="[533,756,281,323]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shinto">
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<emphasis box="[533,756,281,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Sorex shinto</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[128,1003,340,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[126,1004,281,366]" box="[128,1003,340,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,203,340,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[213,398,340,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Musaraigne shinto</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[418,509,340,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[518,692,340,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Shinto-Spitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[713,804,340,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[814,1003,340,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Musarana sintoista</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[741,1329,415,440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[741,1332,415,834]" box="[741,1329,415,440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[741,896,415,440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1905" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" box="[924,1324,415,440]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shinto">Sorex shinto Thomas, 1905</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[742,1143,454,479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[741,1332,415,834]" box="[742,1143,454,479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<materialsCitation box="[742,1143,454,479]" country="Japan" location="Makado" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="N. Hondo">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A02E8742FF0EAA5E10CEF818:B031AD99A02E8742FD7CAA81113BFE26" box="[753,869,454,479]" country="Japan" name="Makado" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="N. Hondo">Makado</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[885,1030,454,479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">N. Hondo</collectingRegion>
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,”
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<collectingCountry box="[1052,1139,454,479]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[741,1332,415,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" box="[743,894,490,519]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shinto">Sorex shinto</taxonomicName>
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was recognized as a subspecies of S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Laxmann" authorityYear="1788" box="[823,950,533,558]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caecutiens">caecutiens</taxonomicName>
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. These two taxa, together with S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[860,942,573,598]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinalis">sinalis</taxonomicName>
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, are closely related based on molecular phylogenetic studies, but species boundaries are not entirely clear. Nominotypical subspecies
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" box="[1126,1202,682,715]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shinto">shinto</taxonomicName>
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includes chouei as a synonym. Three subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870877/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" targetBox="[126,717,417,824]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[741,1332,415,834]" box="[742,1142,801,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[742,1142,801,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[123,1333,840,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1905" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" box="[130,486,840,873]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="shinto" subSpecies="shinto">S.s.shintoThomas,1905—middleandhighmountainareasfromNtoCHonshu,Japan.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[123,1333,840,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<taxonomicName authority="Yoshiyuki & Imaizumi, 1986" authorityName="Yoshiyuki & Imaizumi" authorityYear="1986" box="[130,685,919,952]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="shinto" subSpecies="sadonis">S.s.sadonisYoshiyuki&Imaizumi,1986—NSadoIandlowlandtohighmountainsinWcoastofHonshu,Japan.Geneticallynotdistinguishablefromsubspeciesshintoandmaybearecentinsularcolonization.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[123,1333,840,2017]" box="[130,1108,1046,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<taxonomicName authority="Abe, 1967" authorityName="Abe" authorityYear="1967" box="[130,475,1046,1071]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="shinto" subSpecies="shikokensis">S. s. shikokensis Abe, 1967</taxonomicName>
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— Ishizuchi and Tsurugi Mts, Shikoku, Japan.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[123,1333,840,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,379,1081,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 51-72:5 mm, tail 44-57 mm, hindfoot 11-4-13-6 mm; weight 4-1-6-2 g. Condylo-incisive lengths are 16-5-18-1 mm, and tooth rows are 3-9— 4-4 mm. The Shinto Shrew is similar to Laxmann’s Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Laxmann" authorityYear="1788" box="[972,1141,1160,1189]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caecutiens">S. caecutiens</taxonomicName>
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), but its body and craniodental sizes are smaller. It is similar to the Azumi Shrew (8. hosonoz) but has a relatively shortertail. When syntopic, the Shinto Shrew is usually larger than the Azumi Shrew. Dorsum of the Shinto Shrew is grayish brown. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 42 and FNa = 66. The Shinto Shrew is genetically close to Laxmann’s Shrew.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[123,1333,840,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,240,1353,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Grasslands, shrublands, and coniferous forests in subalpine to alpine zone. On Honshu, the Shinto Shrew occurs near sea level in northern Honshu up to elevations of ¢.1200 m on Mount Honshu. In Sado Island, it was captured at ¢.300 m. On Shikoku Island,it is recorded from near the sea level to up to 900 m. In Nagano Prefecture of Honshu Island, it is syntopically distributed with the Azumi Shrew.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[129,629,1554,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[123,1333,840,2017]" box="[129,629,1554,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,391,1554,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[123,1333,840,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,263,1589,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Female Shinto Shrews have been reported with 1-6 embryos. One to six embryos of nominotypical
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" box="[507,584,1629,1662]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shinto">shinto</taxonomicName>
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from Honshu have been recorded in May-June. Subspecies sadonis had 4-6 embryos in March and May.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[123,1333,840,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,363,1711,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Most Shinto Shrews were captured at night, but at elevations as high as 2800 m in Nagano; they are active during the day in November. The Shinto Shrew is terrestrial and well adapted to running on the ground.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[130,1068,1826,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[123,1333,840,2017]" box="[130,1068,1826,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,829,1826,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[123,1333,840,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,476,1865,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Shinto Shrew is currently considered to be common. Most ofits natural habitat in Japan is likely well protected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[130,656,1992,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[123,1333,840,2017]" box="[130,656,1992,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,283,1992,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Abe (1967), Ohdachi et al. (2009).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |