174 lines
15 KiB
XML
174 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="132" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="10" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A023874FFF12AAA51333F86C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sorex maritimensis R. W. Smith 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="404" updateTime="1658433624945" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A023874FFF12AAA51333F86C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A023874FFF12AAA51333F86C" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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<heading pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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<subSubSection box="[159,215,482,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[156,1175,482,565]" box="[159,215,482,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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<figureCitation box="[159,215,482,524]" captionStart="Plate 15: Soricidae" captionStartId="2.[139,168,3219,3244]" captionTargetBox="[12,2756,14,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="0. Radde’s Shrew (Sorex raddei), 1. Alpine Shrew (Sorex alpinus), 2. Ussuri Shrew (Sorex mwrabilis), 3. Chinese Highland Shrew (Sorex excelsus), 4. Greater Striped Shrew (Sorex cylindricauda), 5. Lesser Striped Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae), 7. Flat-skulled Shrew (Sorex roboratus), 8. Eurasian Least Shrew (Sorex munutissimus), 9. Azumi Shrew (Sorex hosonoi), 10. Slender Shrew (Sorex gracillimus), 11. Laxmann’s Shrew (Sorex caecutiens), 12. Shinto Shrew (Sorex shinto), 13. Taiga Shrew (Sorex isodon), 14. Long-clawed Shrew (Sorex unguiculatus), 15. Chinese Shrew (Sorex sinalis), 16. Common Shrew (Sorex araneus), 17. Iberian Shrew (Sorex granarius), 18. Valais Shrew (Sorex antinorn), 19. Crowned Shrew (Sorex coronatus), 20. Caucasian Shrew (Sorex satunin), 21. Siberian Large-toothed Shrew (Sorex daphaenodon), 22. Gansu Shrew (Sorex cansulus), 23. Tundra Shrew (Sorex tundrensis), 24. Tian Shan Shrew (Sorex asper), 25. Apennine Shrew (Sorex samniticus), 26. Arctic Shrew (Sorex arcticus), 27. Maritime Shrew (Sorex maritimensis), 28. Eurasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex minutus), 29. Caucasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex volnuchini), 30. Buchara Shrew (Sorex buchariensis), 31. Tibetan Shrew (Sorex thibetanus), 32. Kashmir Shrew (Sorex planiceps), 33. Trowbridge’s Shrew (Sorex trowbridgu), 34. Arizona Shrew (Sorex arizonae), 35. Merriam’s Shrew (Sorex merriami), 36. Alto Shrew (Sorex altoensis), 37. Jalisco Shrew (Sorex mediopua), 38. Saussure’s Shrew (Sorex saussurei), 39. San Cristobal Shrew (Sorex cristobalensis), 40. McCarthy's Shrew (Sorex mccarthyi), 41. Salvin’s Shrew (Sorex salvini), 42. Sclater’s Shrew (Sorex sclateri), 43. Pale-toothed Shrew (Sorex stizodon)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870999/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">27.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[232,566,482,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[156,1175,482,565]" box="[232,566,482,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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<vernacularName box="[232,566,482,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Maritime Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[617,965,482,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[156,1175,482,565]" box="[617,965,482,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R. W. Smith" authorityYear="1939" box="[617,965,482,524]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maritimensis">
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<emphasis box="[617,965,482,524]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Sorex maritimensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[158,1175,542,563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[156,1175,482,565]" box="[158,1175,542,563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,233,542,563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[243,511,542,563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Musaraigne des Maritimes</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[532,623,542,563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[632,860,542,563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Nova-Scotia-Spitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[881,972,542,563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[983,1175,542,563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Musarana maritima</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[770,1362,613,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[770,925,613,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="R. W. Smith, 1939" authorityName="R. W. Smith" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arcticus" subSpecies="maritimensis">Sorex arcticus maritimensis R. W. Smith, 1939</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[770,1362,613,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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<materialsCitation country="Canada" county="Kings County" location="Wolfville" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A023874FFF12AAA51333F86C:B031AD99A023874FFC76A9CA1626FD53" box="[1019,1144,653,682]" country="Canada" county="Kings County" name="Wolfville" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">Wolfville</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[1163,1355,653,682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Kings County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[771,937,688,721]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
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,”
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<collectingCountry box="[966,1074,688,721]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Canada</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[770,1362,613,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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<taxonomicName box="[772,1006,728,761]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maritimensis">Sorex maritimensis</taxonomicName>
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is currently included in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[824,917,767,800]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcticus">arcticus</taxonomicName>
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group in the subgenus
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<taxonomicName box="[1235,1299,767,800]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorex</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[772,898,807,840]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcticus">S. arcticus</taxonomicName>
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, of which it was originally included as a subspecies.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[1031,1195,846,879]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcticus">Sorex arcticus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maritimensis">S. maritimensis</taxonomicName>
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might have had a common ancestor c.2-4 million years ago. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870913/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" targetBox="[155,746,614,1028]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[770,1362,613,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[770,946,969,998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Distribution.</emphasis>
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New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, SE Canada.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[152,1360,1042,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[155,412,1042,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 60-72 mm, tail 37-42 mm, ear 7-8 mm, hindfoot 13-14 mm; weight 7-8 g. The Maritime Shrew is medium-sized. Pelage is tricolored, with dark brown back, yellowish brown sides, and yellowish gray venter; dorsum,sides, and venter are sharply demarcated from each other. Feet are dark; ears are short and barely extend past fur. Tail is ¢.60% of head-body length and indistinctly bicolored, being dark brown above and lighter below. Tooth ridges (except on unicuspids as in other members of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName box="[612,678,1279,1312]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorex</taxonomicName>
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) are pigmented dark red, and there are five unicuspids gradually getting smaller from first to fifth, which is significantly smaller than the fourth. The Maritime Shrew has smaller and flatter skull, less tapered rostrum, and more noticeably arched maxillary tooth row than in the Arctic Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[1207,1345,1397,1430]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcticus">S. arcticus</taxonomicName>
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). Chromosomal complement has 2n = 28 (females) or 29 (males) and FN = 34.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[152,1360,1042,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[155,265,1476,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Edges of freshwater swamps and marshes overgrown with tangles of grasses and rushes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[154,655,1553,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[152,1360,1042,1941]" box="[154,655,1553,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,416,1553,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[154,528,1593,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[152,1360,1042,1941]" box="[154,528,1593,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,288,1593,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[152,627,1632,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[152,1360,1042,1941]" box="[152,627,1632,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,388,1632,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[154,1093,1672,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[152,1360,1042,1941]" box="[154,1093,1672,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,855,1672,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[152,1360,1042,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,501,1712,1745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Maritime Shrew is poorly known, is considered rare, and has a relatively fragmented and small distribution that is vulnerable to changes caused from global warming (e.g. increased flooding).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[152,1360,1042,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,307,1878,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Perry et al. (2004), Smith (1939), Stewart et al. (2002), Volobouev & van Zyll de Jong (1988), van Zyll de Jong (1983).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |