175 lines
16 KiB
XML
175 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A006876AFF0EA18D155EF9AF" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Cryptotis evaristor Zeballos 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="441" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="441" updateTime="1658509080743" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A006876AFF0EA18D155EF9AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A006876AFF0EA18D155EF9AF" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<heading pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<subSubSection box="[131,211,2762,2808]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[127,1315,2762,2851]" box="[131,211,2762,2808]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<figureCitation box="[131,211,2762,2808]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="33.[127,157,3021,3046]" captionTargetBox="[1398,1989,2508,2923]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="On following pages: 90. Grizzled Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis obscurus); 91. Phillips's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis phillipsii); 92. Eastern Cordillera Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis brachyonyx); 93. Colombian Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis colombianus); 94. Honduran Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis hondurensis); 95. Darien Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis merus); 96. Blackish Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis nigrescens); 97. Lacandona Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis lacandonensis); 98. Yucatan Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis mayensis); 99. Merriam'’s Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis merriami); 100. Berlandier’s Least Shrew (Cryptotis berlandieri); 101. Central American Least Shrew (Cryptotis orophilus); 102. North American Least Shrew (Cryptotis parvus); 103. Puebla Least Shrew (Cryptotis pueblensis); 104. Mexican Least Shrew (Cryptotis soricinus); 105. Tropical Least Shrew (Cryptotis tropicalis); 106. Popocatepetl Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis alticola); 107. Goldman's Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis goldmani); 108. Oaxacan Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis peregrinus); 109. Talamancan Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis gracilis); 110. Santa Barbara Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis cavatorculus); 111. Celaque Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis celague); 112. Dark Mexican Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis griseoventris); 113. Omoa Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis mccarthy); 114. Muscular Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis lacertosus); 115. Honduran Broad-Clawed Shrew (Cryptotis magnimana); 116. Mam Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis mam); 117. Goodwin's Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis goodwini); 118. Highland Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis oreoryctes); 119. Monteverde Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis monteverdensis); 120. Enders’s Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis endersi); 121. Aroa Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis aroensis); 122. Thomas's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis thomasi); 123. Dinira Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis dinirensis), 124. Venezuelan Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis venezuelensis), 125. Merida Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis meridensis); 126. Tama Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis tamensis); 127. Perija Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis perijensis); 128. Medellin Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis medellinius); 129. Western Colombian Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis squamipes); 130. Ecuadorean Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis equatoris); 131. Osgood's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis osgoodi); 132. Wandering Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis montivagus); 133. Blind Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis niausa); 134. Evaristo's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis evaristoi); 135. Peruvian Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis peruviensis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871911/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">134.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[228,822,2762,2808]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[127,1315,2762,2851]" box="[228,822,2762,2808]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<vernacularName box="[228,822,2762,2808]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Evaristo’s Small-eared Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[891,1206,2762,2808]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[127,1315,2762,2851]" box="[891,1206,2762,2808]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<taxonomicName authority="Zeballos et al., 2018" authorityName="Zeballos" authorityYear="2018" box="[891,1206,2762,2808]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evaristor">
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<emphasis box="[891,1206,2762,2808]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Cryptotis evaristor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[128,1315,2825,2846]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[127,1315,2762,2851]" box="[128,1315,2825,2846]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,201,2825,2846]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[210,423,2825,2846]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Musaraigne d'Evaristo</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[442,530,2825,2846]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[538,795,2825,2846]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Evaristo-Kleinohrspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[815,903,2825,2846]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[912,1315,2825,2846]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Musarana de orejas pequenas de Evaristo</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[127,805,2900,2925]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[126,1333,2900,3052]" box="[127,805,2900,2925]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,283,2900,2925]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Zeballos et al., 2018" authorityName="Zeballos" authorityYear="2018" box="[297,801,2900,2925]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evaristoi">Cryptotis evaristoi Zeballos et al., 2018</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[126,1333,2900,3052]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<materialsCitation country="Peru" elevation="2800" latitude="-5.2" location="Miraflores" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="-12.0" municipality="San Ignacio" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A006876AFF0EA18D155EF9AF:B031AD99A006876AFCB1A013118EF494" box="[828,976,2900,2925]" country="Peru" latitude="-5.2" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="-12.0" municipality="San Ignacio" name="Miraflores" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Miraflores</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[992,1158,2900,2925]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">San Ignacio</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1175,1324,2900,2925]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[129,194,2936,2965]" name="Peru" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[217,326,2936,2965]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" precision="925" value="-5.2">5° 12’ S</geoCoordinate>
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and 79°
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<geoCoordinate box="[453,531,2936,2965]" degrees="12" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" precision="55555" value="-12.0">12° W</geoCoordinate>
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) at
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<quantity box="[589,698,2936,2965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="2800.0">
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<elevation box="[589,698,2936,2965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="2800.0">2,800 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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<locationDeviation box="[709,919,2936,2965]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">above sea level</locationDeviation>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[126,1333,2900,3052]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<taxonomicName authority="Zeballos et al., 2018" authorityName="Zeballos" authorityYear="2018" box="[131,356,2971,3004]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" species="evaristoi">Cryptotis evaristoi</taxonomicName>
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is in the C. thomas: group based primarily on its morphology and distribution. Molecular data places it close to C. montivagus and C. niausa in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1200,1333,3010,3043]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">C. thomasi</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[2008,2603,287,713]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">group and also close to the C. mexicanus group. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871160/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" targetBox="[1394,1985,297,711]" targetPageId="46">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[2008,2603,287,713]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2009,2185,365,398]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Tabaconas Namballe National Sanctuary in NW Peru.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[2008,2603,287,713]" lastBlockId="46.[1397,2604,720,1622]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2009,2259,444,477]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 70-96 mm, tail 29-37 mm, hindfoot 14-17 mm; weight 11-16 g. Evaristo’s Small-eared Shrew is very large. Dorsum is dark grayish brown, venter is paler brown, and individual hairs are silvery gray with lighter tips. Forefeet are somewhat enlarged and robust, with long pointed claws. Tail is short (40% of head-body length), unicolored brownish, and covered with short hairs. Eyes are diminutive, and ears are small and barely visible under fur. Evaristo’s Small-eared Shrew is distinguished from other species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1499,1609,838,871]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cryptotis</taxonomicName>
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byits inflated cranium in dorsal view being more rounded to hexagonal, fronto-occipital suture being rounded to triangular in shape, narrow nasal with wide opening, anterior border of nasal not having spine-shaped process, and pterygoid fossa being wider and shorter. Secondary cusp of upper incisors is very reduced and about one-third the size of anterior cusp; interorbital parallel in dorsal view and not convergent; fourth unicuspid is not in line with other unicuspids; posterior border of lower incisor reaches anterior border of P*; optic foramen partially visible in lateral view of skull; and fourth unicuspid is small and usually visible in labial view. Teeth are reddish and there are four unicuspids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1398,2394,1194,1227]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1397,2604,720,1622]" box="[1398,2394,1194,1227]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1510,1194,1227]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Piramo and montane wet forest at elevations of 2700-3280 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1398,1899,1238,1267]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1397,2604,720,1622]" box="[1398,1899,1238,1267]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1660,1238,1267]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1398,1772,1274,1307]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1397,2604,720,1622]" box="[1398,1772,1274,1307]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1533,1274,1307]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1397,1871,1313,1346]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1397,2604,720,1622]" box="[1397,1871,1313,1346]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1632,1313,1346]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1399,2339,1352,1385]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1397,2604,720,1622]" box="[1399,2339,1352,1385]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,2099,1352,1385]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1397,2604,720,1622]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1756,1391,1424]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Evaristo’s Small-eared Shrew is the most recently described species of
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<taxonomicName box="[2103,2213,1430,1463]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cryptotis</taxonomicName>
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and is known from only a few specimensin a restricted area, including Tabaconas Namballe National Sanctuary. Although little is known aboutits ecology, Evaristo’s Small-eared Shrew might not face major threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1400,1792,1597,1622]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1397,2604,720,1622]" box="[1400,1792,1597,1622]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1553,1597,1622]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Zeballos et al. (2018).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |