169 lines
15 KiB
XML
169 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0058769FF2EA25F146BFD5E" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Cryptotis equatoris" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="440" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="440" updateTime="1658509080743" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0058769FF2EA25F146BFD5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0058769FF2EA25F146BFD5E" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">
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<heading pageId="45" pageNumber="440">
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<subSubSection box="[163,243,2328,2374]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[159,1360,2328,2415]" box="[163,243,2328,2374]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">
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<figureCitation box="[163,243,2328,2374]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="33.[127,157,3021,3046]" captionTargetBox="[1398,1989,2508,2923]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="On following pages: 90. Grizzled Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis obscurus); 91. Phillips's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis phillipsii); 92. Eastern Cordillera Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis brachyonyx); 93. Colombian Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis colombianus); 94. Honduran Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis hondurensis); 95. Darien Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis merus); 96. Blackish Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis nigrescens); 97. Lacandona Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis lacandonensis); 98. Yucatan Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis mayensis); 99. Merriam'’s Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis merriami); 100. Berlandier’s Least Shrew (Cryptotis berlandieri); 101. Central American Least Shrew (Cryptotis orophilus); 102. North American Least Shrew (Cryptotis parvus); 103. Puebla Least Shrew (Cryptotis pueblensis); 104. Mexican Least Shrew (Cryptotis soricinus); 105. Tropical Least Shrew (Cryptotis tropicalis); 106. Popocatepetl Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis alticola); 107. Goldman's Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis goldmani); 108. Oaxacan Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis peregrinus); 109. Talamancan Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis gracilis); 110. Santa Barbara Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis cavatorculus); 111. Celaque Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis celague); 112. Dark Mexican Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis griseoventris); 113. Omoa Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis mccarthy); 114. Muscular Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis lacertosus); 115. Honduran Broad-Clawed Shrew (Cryptotis magnimana); 116. Mam Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis mam); 117. Goodwin's Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis goodwini); 118. Highland Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis oreoryctes); 119. Monteverde Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis monteverdensis); 120. Enders’s Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis endersi); 121. Aroa Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis aroensis); 122. Thomas's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis thomasi); 123. Dinira Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis dinirensis), 124. Venezuelan Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis venezuelensis), 125. Merida Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis meridensis); 126. Tama Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis tamensis); 127. Perija Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis perijensis); 128. Medellin Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis medellinius); 129. Western Colombian Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis squamipes); 130. Ecuadorean Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis equatoris); 131. Osgood's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis osgoodi); 132. Wandering Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis montivagus); 133. Blind Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis niausa); 134. Evaristo's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis evaristoi); 135. Peruvian Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis peruviensis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871911/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">130.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[260,913,2328,2374]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[159,1360,2328,2415]" box="[260,913,2328,2374]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">
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<vernacularName box="[260,913,2328,2374]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">Ecuadorean Small-eared Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[983,1310,2328,2374]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[159,1360,2328,2415]" box="[983,1310,2328,2374]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[983,1310,2328,2374]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="equatoris">
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<emphasis box="[983,1310,2328,2374]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">Cryptotis equatoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[160,1359,2392,2413]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[159,1360,2328,2415]" box="[160,1359,2392,2413]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,233,2392,2413]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[241,466,2392,2413]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">Musaraigne d'Equateur</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[484,572,2392,2413]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[581,838,2392,2413]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">EcuadorKleinohrspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[857,945,2392,2413]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[954,1359,2392,2413]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">Musarana de orejas pequenas de Ecuador</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<paragraph blockId="45.[772,1363,2459,2886]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="440" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[772,927,2459,2492]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1912" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="equatoris">Blarina equatoris Thomas, 1912</taxonomicName>
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,
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="440" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation country="Ecuador" elevation="4000" location="Sinche" pageId="45" pageNumber="440" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0058769FF2EA25F146BFD5E:B031AD99A0058769FCE7A2811192F61A" box="[874,972,2502,2531]" country="Ecuador" name="Sinche" pageId="45" pageNumber="440" stateProvince="Bolivar">Sinche</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0058769FF2EA25F146BFD5E:B031AD99A0058769FC6FA2811715F61A" box="[994,1355,2502,2531]" country="Ecuador" name="Guabanda [= Guaranda]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440" stateProvince="Bolivar">Guabanda [= Guaranda]</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[773,879,2542,2571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="4000.0">
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<elevation box="[773,879,2542,2571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,”
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<collectingRegion box="[907,1004,2542,2571]" country="Ecuador" name="Bolivar" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1020,1138,2542,2571]" name="Ecuador" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="440" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[772,1363,2459,2886]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[776,1007,2577,2610]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="equatoris">Cryptotis equatoris</taxonomicName>
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is in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1136,1270,2577,2610]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">C. thomasi</taxonomicName>
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group based on morphology, but it has not been included in any phylogenetic studies. C. osgoodi was previously included as a synonym or subspecies of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1207,1363,2735,2768]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="equatoris">C. equatoris</taxonomicName>
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but is now recognized as a distinct species based on morphometrics. It probably represents a species complex, and additional
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="45.[156,1362,2894,3474]" box="[159,595,2894,2923]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">research is needed. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[158,894,2930,2963]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871146" box="[158,894,2930,2963]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871146/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="440" targetBox="[157,748,2465,2878]" targetPageId="45">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[156,1362,2894,3474]" box="[158,894,2930,2963]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,334,2930,2963]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W foothills of Andes of N & C Ecuador.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="440" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[156,1362,2894,3474]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,406,2978,3003]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 56-81 mm, tail 29-34 mm, hindfoot 12-15 mm; weight 6-10 g. The Ecuadorean Small-eared Shrew is medium-sized, with relatively long tail (much longer than Osgood’s Small-eared Shrew, C. osgoodi). Dorsum is dark blackish brown, and venter is somewhat paler. Forefeet are somewhat more slender than in other species of the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[459,597,3128,3161]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">C. thomasi</taxonomicName>
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group and have long pointed claws. Tail is relatively long (49% of head-body length), unicolored brownish, and covered with short hairs. Eyes are diminutive, and ears are small and barely visible under fur. Fourth unicuspid is relatively large (although shorter than in Osgood’s Small-eared Shrew) and visible in lateral view of skull. Zygomatic plate is wide, and palatal bone is broad compared with in Osgood’s Small-eared Shrew. Teeth are reddish and there are four unicuspids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="440" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[156,1362,2894,3474]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,267,3364,3397]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Apparently wet montane tropical forest and paramo at elevations of 1675 4055 m. There are reports of the Ecuadorean Small-eared Shrew in pastureland and secondary habitats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1439,1939,296,325]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[1437,2644,296,679]" box="[1439,1939,296,325]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1439,1701,296,325]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1439,1812,335,364]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[1437,2644,296,679]" box="[1439,1812,335,364]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1439,1573,335,364]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1437,1911,370,403]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[1437,2644,296,679]" box="[1437,1911,370,403]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1672,370,403]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1439,2378,410,443]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[1437,2644,296,679]" box="[1439,2378,410,443]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1439,2139,410,443]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="440" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[1437,2644,296,679]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1439,1788,449,482]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Ecuadorean Small-eared Shrew ranges from uncommon to frequently captured, although its distribution is relatively small and might be more restricted if it turns out to be a species complex. It is apparently tolerant of habitat modification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="440" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[1437,2644,296,679]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1439,1592,616,641]" pageId="45" pageNumber="440">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Lee et al. (2008), Moreno & Albuja (2014), Vivar et al. (1997), Woodman (2016), Woodman & Péfaur (2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |