1192 lines
156 KiB
XML
1192 lines
156 KiB
XML
<document id="6494C2ED1A0F9C6D04B40DB66B4D5BF1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.181.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145939" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627563133529" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martínez-Azorín, Mario, Pinter, Michael, Deutsch, Gerfried, Brudermann, Andreas, Dold, Anthony P., Crespo, Manuel B., Pfosser, Martin & Wetschnig, Wolfgang" docDate="2014" docId="F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.181.3.121-137.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 181 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Massonia amoena Mart., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="0A5EE343C11EFF96F806FF91E879FFE3" masterDocTitle="Massonia amoena (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a striking new species from the Eastern Cape, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1699029524317" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5FBF26C589B96EA6E9FD3F1F9B57B847">Massonia amoena (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a striking new species from the Eastern Cape, South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17292555B974B3151211EF5B167BFEC9">Martínez-Azorín, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF9678A129015ED02CF179617CB5D1D9">Institute of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria; e-mail: wolfgang. wetschnig @ uni-graz. at & CIBIO (Instituto Universitario de la Biodiversidad), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="08A1520A569904E25448CA96B8394E5C">Pinter, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="275AD94A53FB87CA2AFD768E51546241">Institute of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria; e-mail: wolfgang. wetschnig @ uni-graz. at</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B4907DA808EA7A42B20B00A52572FCA1">Deutsch, Gerfried</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81EE0184498B50148C1528D5919E44CD">Institute of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria; e-mail: wolfgang. wetschnig @ uni-graz. at</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5872164AEDF0D1F3DA110BBAD29243C3">Brudermann, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2528681C5C50659EAB596C15F54C1E8">Institute of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria; e-mail: wolfgang. wetschnig @ uni-graz. at</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="608493409E8C9FB2F3EF788744772FE2">Dold, Anthony P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C6793822E7312562DA148D0804451F3">Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0BDE4CC2752D93827A7D77DBE5C47164">Crespo, Manuel B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8F9E5905C018FEE9346202D76E2D3B8">CIBIO (Instituto Universitario de la Biodiversidad), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BBC0B8B46974A2D2E34E3AC0ABBAA6D">Pfosser, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="47FB8D3BFEB5ECDA8FDB3E00A3BDAB7E">Biocenter Linz, J. - W. - Klein-Str. 73, A- 4040 Linz, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E9E7C931DE1FBC6B79BFA4036F91F97C">Wetschnig, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B477060793F21963AA43D1F87EB040E">Institute of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria; e-mail: wolfgang. wetschnig @ uni-graz. at</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4981B0610767824BDE151A824A6C677F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6364A4706AF506836A07C20275F5972E">
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<mods:date id="83D1F4882631360590E5CA14E59FA48F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6DB4D9A3FF06012045142EE527CD3B1">2014-10-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FF067FAB0D43165CC9384F4E3BEBF754">181</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4A7DFDF2931C62BA799E80B31D4840CF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.3.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5152341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5152341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC11BFF93F88EFF0FE9D9FF5B" ID-CoL="3YCDN" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[136,416,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
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<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC11BFF93F88EFF0FE922FF5A" bold="true" box="[136,347,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Massonia amoena</emphasis>
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Mart.
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-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="57894B44C11BFF93FB08FF0EEB1AFF5B" box="[782,867,159,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E6F536A8C11BFF93FB77FF0FEBA4FF5B" box="[881,989,158,184]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStart-6="FIGURE 8" captionStart-7="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="6.[136,225,2067,2089]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,229,1896,1918]" captionStartId-2="9.[136,229,1986,2008]" captionStartId-3="10.[136,229,1885,1907]" captionStartId-4="11.[136,229,1260,1282]" captionStartId-5="12.[136,229,1102,1124]" captionStartId-6="12.[136,229,1946,1968]" captionStartId-7="13.[136,229,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1398,196,2031]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1430,199,1860]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1424,418,1953]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1427,191,1849]" captionTargetBox-4="[161,1423,197,1228]" captionTargetBox-5="[225,1365,197,1065]" captionTargetBox-6="[190,1403,1187,1916]" captionTargetBox-7="[165,1426,540,1437]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@6.[183,1403,187,2040]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@7.[151,1435,187,1868]" captionTargetId-2="figure-133@9.[158,1430,414,1959]" captionTargetId-3="figure-20@10.[151,1435,187,1857]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@11.[151,1435,187,1232]" captionTargetId-5="figure-20@12.[215,1371,187,1075]" captionTargetId-6="figure-54@12.[183,1403,1183,1919]" captionTargetId-7="figure-189@13.[151,1435,530,1445]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionTargetPageId-6="12" captionTargetPageId-7="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig:South Africa, Eastern Cape,Andriesberg, Galpin 2612 (GRA!)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig in habitat in vegetative stage (a, c, e, g) at four localities in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa and in flower in cultivation (b, d, f, h). a–b: Andriesberg (WW04484); c–d: Lady Grey, Joubert’s Pass (WW04486) (c Photo D. Human); e–f: Motkop (WW04485); g–h: Stormberg area, between Molteno and Dordrecht, Gaisford & Clark 333 (g Photo V.R. Clark)." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig flowering in cultivation from the type locality (Andriesberg, WW04484). a. General view; b. Inflorescence in lateral view; c. Inflorescence in apical view; d. Upper bracts in lateral view, abaxial side left and adaxial side right; e. Lower bracts in lateral view, abaxial side left and adaxial side right. Scale bars: 1 cm." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Flower morphology of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig in cultivation from the type locality (Andriesberg, WW04484). a. Development of flowers from the buds (on the left) to anthesis (on the right); b. Dissected flower in bud in lateral view; c. Dissected flower at anthesis in lateral view; d. Gynoecia in lateral view from flowers in bud (on the left) to anthesis (on the right). Scale bars: 1 cm." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Fruit morphology of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig. Three ripe fruits in apical (above) and lateral view (below). Scale bar: 1 cm." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Seed morphology of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig. a. Seed, lateral view; b. Seed, raphal view; c. Seed, longitudinal section; d. Seed, transversal section. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 8. Leaf surface and emergence morphology of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig from three localities in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. a–c: Andriesberg (WW04484); d–f: Motkop (WW04485); g–i: Lady Grey, Joubert’s Pass (WW04486). a, d, g: general view of leaf surface; b, e, h: detail of emergence morphology in apical view; c, f, i: section of leaf showing emergence morphology in lateral view. Scale bars: a, d, g: 1 cm; b, c, e, f, h, i: 1 mm." captionText-7="FIGURE 9. SEM micrographs of leaf surface showing emergence morphology of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig from three localities in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. a–c: Andriesberg (WW04484); d–f: Motkop (WW04485); g–i: Lady Grey, Joubert’s Pass (WW04486). a, d, g: general view of leaf surface; b, e, h: detail of pustules morphology in apical view; c, f, i: close up of emergence morphology in apical view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145943" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145945" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145947" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145949" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145951" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145953" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145955" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145957" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5145943/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5145945/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5145947/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5145949/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5145951/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5145953/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5145955/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/5145957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Figs. 2–9</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC11BFF93F88EFF7BEDD2FEA4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Species notabilis combinatione unica characterum ab omnibus speciebus Massoniae differt foliis glauco-viridulis, supra numerosas pustulas viridulas, purpurascentes atque rubescentes obsitis, quae valde heterogeneis sunt (aliquas minutas et circulares, ceteras oblongas et longitudinaliter dispositas); segmentis perigonii per anthesin valde reflexis a basi vix sigmoideis; filamentis in tubi breve</emphasis>
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1−2.5
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<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC11BFF93F8FDFEC6E967FE8F" box="[251,286,343,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">mm</emphasis>
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supra perigonium connatis; antheris et polline omnibus cyanellis; atque ovario in stylo gradualiter desinente.
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</paragraph>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="CEA62070C11BFF93F8D1FEEBE9A7FE57" collectingDate="1899-05" collectionCode="E, GRA" collectorName="Fl. White, E. E & Fl. White & Galpin" country="South Africa" elevation="1676" location="Andriesberg" municipality="Northern" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="06D96ABDC11BFF93F8D1FEEBE9F1FE6C" box="[215,392,378,399]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="BC0AE4CFC11BFF93F997FEEBEA6DFE6C" box="[401,532,378,399]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="9E15B057C11BFF93FA1AFEEBEA0AFE73" box="[540,627,378,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Northern</collectingMunicipality>
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slopes
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, Alt.
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[approx.
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||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93FC0DFEEBEC2FFE6C" box="[1035,1110,377,400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1680.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F5E3CD1EC11BFF93FC0DFEEBEC2FFE6C" box="[1035,1110,377,400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1680.0">1680 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="0A700CEDC11BFF93FC61FEEBECB3FE6C" box="[1127,1226,378,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="1899-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1A34F505C11BFF93FC61FEEBECB3FE6C" box="[1127,1226,378,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" value="1899-05">May 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC11BFF93FCD2FEEBED19FE73" box="[1236,1376,378,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Fl. White,
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC11BFF93FD3CFEEAED19FE73" box="[1338,1376,379,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C11BFF93FD3CFEEAED35FE73" box="[1338,1356,379,400]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C11BFF93FD48FEEAED19FE73" box="[1358,1376,379,400]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC11BFF93FD6FFEEBEDD5FE6C" box="[1385,1452,378,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Galpin</collectorName>
|
||
2612 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A175948FC11BFF93F8FCFE0FE929FE57" box="[250,336,414,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C11BFF93F953FE0FE9F6FE50" box="[341,399,414,435]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6F536A8C11BFF93F99AFE0FE9AFFE57" box="[412,470,414,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,225,2067,2089]" captionTargetBox="[183,1398,196,2031]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[183,1403,187,2040]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig:South Africa, Eastern Cape,Andriesberg, Galpin 2612 (GRA!)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145943/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E712A2DC11BFF93F88EFE73EB5BFAF7" blockId="5.[136,1452,482,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Herbaceous perennial bulbous geophyte. Roots branched, usually present for about two vegetation periods. Bulb ovoid, ca. 15−20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93F965FD97E9A6FDC2" box="[355,479,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10−15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, inner scales fleshy and white, outer tunics papery and brownish. Leaves 2, deciduous, leaf blades opposite, spreading and appressed to the ground, 2−8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93FB7EFDBBEBB6FDA6" box="[888,975,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1−5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, synanthous, ovate with acute apex, with a short apicule ca.
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93F94EFDDFE9F3FD8A" box="[328,394,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with minutely papillose or shortly ciliate margin, narrowed into a subterraneous petiole
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93F88EFDE3E8A7FD6E" box="[136,222,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1−3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long that clasp the inflorescence and the peduncle; adaxial side glaucous green with numerous (50−150 per cm
|
||
<superScript id="89BB8765C11BFF93F8ACFD07E8CBFD47" attach="left" box="[170,178,662,676]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">2</superScript>
|
||
), dark green, purplish or reddish emergences, being heterogeneous in morphology, from circular (
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93FD19FD07EDD5FD52" box="[1311,1452,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3−0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter) to elongated and disposed longitudinally (1−3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93FB1AFD2BEBD0FD36" box="[796,937,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4−0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93FBBAFD2BEC3DFD36" box="[956,1092,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2−0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high with several short papillae on top; abaxial side green, smooth. Inflorescence a dense, subcapitate raceme, up to
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93FC3CFD4FECF6FD1A" box="[1082,1167,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1−2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 8−32 flowers, shortly overtopping ground level, but flowers usually long exerted. Bracts membranous, green, sometimes with a purplish flush in the upper half and white below, glabrous with entire margins; lower bracts ovate 14−21 ×
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93FD2CFCB7EDDEFCA2" box="[1322,1447,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10−13 mm</quantity>
|
||
; upper bracts narrowly ovate, 12−16 ×
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93FA36FCDBEAF6FC86" box="[560,655,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93FAFAFCDBEB23FC86" box="[764,858,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4−8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Flowers proterandrous, tubular, actinomorphic, with a strong pleasant smell. Perigone white or rarely pinkish, free segments deltoid or narrowly triangular, 4–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93F88EFC03E887FC4E" box="[136,254,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white, first straight and erect, later spreading and finally strongly reflexed at anthesis with a very slight curve at the base. Perigone-filaments tube 15−24 ×
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93FAD3FC27EB26FC32" box="[725,863,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5−3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at anthesis, cylindrical, white or pinkish. Filaments white or tinged with pink, free portions narrowly triangular,
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93FB2DFC4BEBF1FC16" box="[811,904,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, rather fleshy and thickened, straight, erect, connate at the base for ca.
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93F9B5FC6FEA5EFBFA" box="[435,551,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1−2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
above the perigone to form a cylindrical, filaments tube. Anthers ca.
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93FD34FC6FED0AFBFA" box="[1330,1395,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long when closed, oblong, with dark blue anther wall, dorsifixed. Pollen dark blue. Gynoecium cenocarpous-syncarpous, narrowly obclavate, with septal nectaries; nectar colourless, sometimes yellow when aged. Ovary oblong, green, 3.8– 4.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93F8CEFBFBE929FB66" box="[200,336,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with 10–14 ovules/locule; style white, 9–17 ×
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93FB5DFBFBEBB7FB66" box="[859,974,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, thick, narrowly triangular, erect, gradually tapering to the punctiform stigma, shorter or as long as the perigone-filaments tube. Capsule loculicidal, 10–14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93FD4DFB1FEDD1FB4A" box="[1355,1448,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, valves splitting down to the base, ovate-oblong in lateral view and trigonous in apical view. Seeds black, with a greyish overlay (epicuticular wax), somewhat glossy, 2–2.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93FAEDFB47EB26FB12" box="[747,863,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ellipsoidal, flattened at the chalazal region, with an inclined, conical apex at the micropylar region. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6F536A8C11BFF93FAAEFB6BEB6CFAF7" box="[680,789,1274,1300]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStart-5="FIGURE 8" captionStart-6="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="7.[136,229,1896,1918]" captionStartId-1="9.[136,229,1986,2008]" captionStartId-2="10.[136,229,1885,1907]" captionStartId-3="11.[136,229,1260,1282]" captionStartId-4="12.[136,229,1102,1124]" captionStartId-5="12.[136,229,1946,1968]" captionStartId-6="13.[136,229,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1430,199,1860]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1424,418,1953]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1427,191,1849]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1423,197,1228]" captionTargetBox-4="[225,1365,197,1065]" captionTargetBox-5="[190,1403,1187,1916]" captionTargetBox-6="[165,1426,540,1437]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@7.[151,1435,187,1868]" captionTargetId-1="figure-133@9.[158,1430,414,1959]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@10.[151,1435,187,1857]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@11.[151,1435,187,1232]" captionTargetId-4="figure-20@12.[215,1371,187,1075]" captionTargetId-5="figure-54@12.[183,1403,1183,1919]" captionTargetId-6="figure-189@13.[151,1435,530,1445]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionTargetPageId-6="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig in habitat in vegetative stage (a, c, e, g) at four localities in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa and in flower in cultivation (b, d, f, h). a–b: Andriesberg (WW04484); c–d: Lady Grey, Joubert’s Pass (WW04486) (c Photo D. Human); e–f: Motkop (WW04485); g–h: Stormberg area, between Molteno and Dordrecht, Gaisford & Clark 333 (g Photo V.R. Clark)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig flowering in cultivation from the type locality (Andriesberg, WW04484). a. General view; b. Inflorescence in lateral view; c. Inflorescence in apical view; d. Upper bracts in lateral view, abaxial side left and adaxial side right; e. Lower bracts in lateral view, abaxial side left and adaxial side right. Scale bars: 1 cm." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Flower morphology of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig in cultivation from the type locality (Andriesberg, WW04484). a. Development of flowers from the buds (on the left) to anthesis (on the right); b. Dissected flower in bud in lateral view; c. Dissected flower at anthesis in lateral view; d. Gynoecia in lateral view from flowers in bud (on the left) to anthesis (on the right). Scale bars: 1 cm." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Fruit morphology of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig. Three ripe fruits in apical (above) and lateral view (below). Scale bar: 1 cm." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Seed morphology of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig. a. Seed, lateral view; b. Seed, raphal view; c. Seed, longitudinal section; d. Seed, transversal section. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 8. Leaf surface and emergence morphology of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig from three localities in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. a–c: Andriesberg (WW04484); d–f: Motkop (WW04485); g–i: Lady Grey, Joubert’s Pass (WW04486). a, d, g: general view of leaf surface; b, e, h: detail of emergence morphology in apical view; c, f, i: section of leaf showing emergence morphology in lateral view. Scale bars: a, d, g: 1 cm; b, c, e, f, h, i: 1 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 9. SEM micrographs of leaf surface showing emergence morphology of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig from three localities in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. a–c: Andriesberg (WW04484); d–f: Motkop (WW04485); g–i: Lady Grey, Joubert’s Pass (WW04486). a, d, g: general view of leaf surface; b, e, h: detail of pustules morphology in apical view; c, f, i: close up of emergence morphology in apical view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145945" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145947" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145949" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145951" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145953" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145955" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145957" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5145945/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5145947/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5145949/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5145951/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5145953/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5145955/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5145957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Figs. 3–9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E712A2DC11BFF93F8BBFA8FE92BF927" blockId="5.[136,1452,482,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC11BFF93F8BBFA8FE994FADB" bold="true" box="[189,493,1310,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Taxonomic relationships:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC11BFF93FA0FFA8EEAA1FADB" box="[521,728,1311,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC11BFF93FA0FFA8EEAA1FADB" box="[521,728,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Massonia amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from all other species in the genus by the glaucous green adaxial side of the leaves with numerous, dark green, purplish or reddish, morphologically heterogeneous emergences, these being from small and circular to elongated and disposed longitudinally; the strongly reflexed perigone segments at anthesis with a slight sigmoid curve at the base; the filaments connate for
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C11BFF93FD30FA1BEDD5FA46" box="[1334,1452,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1−2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
above the perigone; the blue anthers with blue pollen; and the style gradually tapering from the ovary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6F536A8C11BFF93FD08FA3FED02FA2B" box="[1294,1403,1454,1480]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStart-5="FIGURE 8" captionStart-6="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="7.[136,229,1896,1918]" captionStartId-1="9.[136,229,1986,2008]" captionStartId-2="10.[136,229,1885,1907]" captionStartId-3="11.[136,229,1260,1282]" captionStartId-4="12.[136,229,1102,1124]" captionStartId-5="12.[136,229,1946,1968]" captionStartId-6="13.[136,229,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1430,199,1860]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1424,418,1953]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1427,191,1849]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1423,197,1228]" captionTargetBox-4="[225,1365,197,1065]" captionTargetBox-5="[190,1403,1187,1916]" captionTargetBox-6="[165,1426,540,1437]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@7.[151,1435,187,1868]" captionTargetId-1="figure-133@9.[158,1430,414,1959]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@10.[151,1435,187,1857]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@11.[151,1435,187,1232]" captionTargetId-4="figure-20@12.[215,1371,187,1075]" captionTargetId-5="figure-54@12.[183,1403,1183,1919]" captionTargetId-6="figure-189@13.[151,1435,530,1445]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionTargetPageId-6="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig in habitat in vegetative stage (a, c, e, g) at four localities in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa and in flower in cultivation (b, d, f, h). a–b: Andriesberg (WW04484); c–d: Lady Grey, Joubert’s Pass (WW04486) (c Photo D. Human); e–f: Motkop (WW04485); g–h: Stormberg area, between Molteno and Dordrecht, Gaisford & Clark 333 (g Photo V.R. Clark)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig flowering in cultivation from the type locality (Andriesberg, WW04484). a. General view; b. Inflorescence in lateral view; c. Inflorescence in apical view; d. Upper bracts in lateral view, abaxial side left and adaxial side right; e. Lower bracts in lateral view, abaxial side left and adaxial side right. Scale bars: 1 cm." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Flower morphology of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig in cultivation from the type locality (Andriesberg, WW04484). a. Development of flowers from the buds (on the left) to anthesis (on the right); b. Dissected flower in bud in lateral view; c. Dissected flower at anthesis in lateral view; d. Gynoecia in lateral view from flowers in bud (on the left) to anthesis (on the right). Scale bars: 1 cm." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Fruit morphology of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig. Three ripe fruits in apical (above) and lateral view (below). Scale bar: 1 cm." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Seed morphology of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig. a. Seed, lateral view; b. Seed, raphal view; c. Seed, longitudinal section; d. Seed, transversal section. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 8. Leaf surface and emergence morphology of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig from three localities in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. a–c: Andriesberg (WW04484); d–f: Motkop (WW04485); g–i: Lady Grey, Joubert’s Pass (WW04486). a, d, g: general view of leaf surface; b, e, h: detail of emergence morphology in apical view; c, f, i: section of leaf showing emergence morphology in lateral view. Scale bars: a, d, g: 1 cm; b, c, e, f, h, i: 1 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 9. SEM micrographs of leaf surface showing emergence morphology of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig from three localities in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. a–c: Andriesberg (WW04484); d–f: Motkop (WW04485); g–i: Lady Grey, Joubert’s Pass (WW04486). a, d, g: general view of leaf surface; b, e, h: detail of pustules morphology in apical view; c, f, i: close up of emergence morphology in apical view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145945" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145947" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145949" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145951" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145953" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145955" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145957" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5145945/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5145947/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5145949/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5145951/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5145953/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5145955/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5145957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Figs. 3–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its closest known relative appears to be
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC11BFF93FA1DFA42EB64FA0F" box="[539,797,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC11BFF93FA1DFA42EB60FA0F" box="[539,793,1490,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasminiflora">Massonia jasminiflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which shares the long perigone-filaments tube, the connate filaments, the blue anthers and pollen and the pleasant sweet smell. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC11BFF93FC00FA66ECCFF9F3" box="[1030,1206,1526,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasminiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC11BFF93FC00FA66ECCFF9F3" box="[1030,1206,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">M. jasminiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in the smooth leaves, commonly ciliate, the patent free portions of the perigone segments at anthesis, and its allopatric distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6F536A8C11BFF93F896F9AFE8AAF9BB" box="[144,211,1598,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2031,2053]" captionTargetBox="[230,1364,1250,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-286@4.[220,1367,1243,1999]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Massonia jasminiflora Burch. ex Baker in habitat in vegetative stage (a, c) and flowering in cultivation (b, d). a–b: Bloemfontein, South Africa (WW04494); c–d: Smithfield, South Africa (WW04482)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6F536A8C11BFF93F8E6F9AFE886F9BB" box="[224,255,1598,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1503,1525]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,439,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-132@14.[215,1371,422,1475]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Known distribution of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig (red diamonds), Massonia saniensis Wetschnig, Mart.-Azorín & M.Pinter (green circles), Massonia wittebergensis U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies (yellow triangles) and Massonia jasminiflora Burch. ex Baker (blue squares) in eastern South Africa and Lesotho. Type localities are indicated by symbols with white centres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145959/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">10</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="334C1F96C11BFF93F90CF9AFE919F9BB" box="[266,352,1598,1624]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,224,158,182]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of main characters of Massonia amoena and related species. Abbreviations: EC = Eastern Cape Province; FS = Free State; LT = Lesotho; NC = Northern Cape Province; MP = Mpumalanga; NW = North West Province; ZA = Republic of South Africa." pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC11BFF93F972F9AEEAF0F9BB" authorityName="U. Muller-Doblies & D. Muller-Doblies" authorityYear="2010" box="[372,649,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wittebergensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC11BFF93F972F9AEEAF0F9BB" box="[372,649,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Massonia wittebergensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC11BFF93FAB9F9AEEB32F9BB" box="[703,843,1599,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC11BFF93FAB9F9AEEB32F9BB" box="[703,843,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">M. saniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC11BFF93FBCAF9AEEC33F9BB" box="[972,1098,1599,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC11BFF93FBCAF9AEEC33F9BB" box="[972,1098,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">M. amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the leaves bearing emergences, the reflexed perigone segments, the connate filaments and blue anthers, but both species differ by the shorter perigonefilaments tube, the yellow pollen, the very different morphology of leaf emergences and their allopatric distribution (
|
||
<tableCitation id="334C1F96C11BFF93F889F93BE89FF927" box="[143,230,1706,1732]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,224,158,182]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of main characters of Massonia amoena and related species. Abbreviations: EC = Eastern Cape Province; FS = Free State; LT = Lesotho; NC = Northern Cape Province; MP = Mpumalanga; NW = North West Province; ZA = Republic of South Africa." pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6F536A8C11BFF93F8F4F93BE93CF927" box="[242,325,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1503,1525]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,439,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-132@14.[215,1371,422,1475]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Known distribution of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig (red diamonds), Massonia saniensis Wetschnig, Mart.-Azorín & M.Pinter (green circles), Massonia wittebergensis U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies (yellow triangles) and Massonia jasminiflora Burch. ex Baker (blue squares) in eastern South Africa and Lesotho. Type localities are indicated by symbols with white centres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145959/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36D479A6C11BFF93F8BBF95FEDE6F90A" box="[189,1439,1742,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E712A2DC11BFF93F8BBF95FEDE6F90A" blockId="5.[136,1452,482,2093]" box="[189,1439,1742,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC11BFF93F8BBF95FE94EF90B" bold="true" box="[189,311,1742,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Species named after the striking and beautiful leaves and flowers (
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC11BFF93FC0CF95EEC11F90B" box="[1034,1128,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">amoenus</emphasis>
|
||
,–
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC11BFF93FC7DF95EECF1F90B" box="[1147,1160,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">a</emphasis>
|
||
,–
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC11BFF93FC9DF95EECC5F90B" box="[1179,1212,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">um</emphasis>
|
||
: pleasant, delightful).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36D479A6C11BFF9EF8BBF963ED0CF8A2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E712A2DC11BFF93F8BBF963E9D2F7CE" blockId="5.[136,1452,482,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC11BFF93F8BBF963E958F8EF" bold="true" box="[189,289,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC11BFF93F93BF962EA75F8EF" box="[317,524,1779,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC11BFF93F93BF962EA75F8EF" box="[317,524,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Massonia amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
starts to emerge from dormancy during late summer in its natural habitat. Plants grow mostly from late February to early April and by the end of April (autumn in the southern hemisphere) leaves have reached their maximum development. Flower buds begin to form as early as February but they do not start to develop properly until April (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A5F57DCC11BFF93F9D6F8CFEAC1F89B" author="Craib, C. & Knoll, C." box="[464,696,1886,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" pagination="140 - 143" refId="ref8930" refString="Craib, C. & Knoll, C. (2000) Massonia jasminiflora: A beautiful species from the climatically severe interior of South Africa. Herbertia 55: 140 - 143." type="journal article" year="2000">Craib & Knoll 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC11BFF93FACCF8CEEBEEF89B" box="[714,919,1887,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC11BFF93FACCF8CEEBEEF89B" box="[714,919,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Massonia amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers mainly in May and June in the wild. In cultivation in Europe they flower from late October to December.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A5F57DCC11BFF93FB72F813EC13F87F" author="Craib, C. & Knoll, C." box="[884,1130,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" pagination="140 - 143" refId="ref8930" refString="Craib, C. & Knoll, C. (2000) Massonia jasminiflora: A beautiful species from the climatically severe interior of South Africa. Herbertia 55: 140 - 143." type="journal article" year="2000">Craib & Knoll (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
commented that honey bees and a variety of flies were observed visiting flowers of cultivated plants, suggesting that there may be more than one pollinating agent in wild populations. The very intense pleasant smell, the long perigone-filaments tube and the white flower colour would suggest pollination by moths. A more detailed study based on wild populations is necessary to evaluate these statements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2AB17AA5C118FF90F88EF782EDDDF7C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145943" box="[136,1444,2067,2090]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145943/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" startId="6.[136,225,2067,2089]" targetBox="[183,1398,196,2031]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E712A2DC118FF90F88EF782EDDDF7C9" blockId="6.[136,1444,2067,2090]" box="[136,1444,2067,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC118FF90F88EF782E88FF7CB" bold="true" box="[136,246,2067,2089]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC118FF90F96BF785EA30F7C9" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[365,585,2068,2090]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC118FF90F96BF785EA6BF7CA" box="[365,530,2068,2089]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Massonia amoena</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig: South Africa, Eastern Cape, Andriesberg,
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC118FF90FCE7F785ED2AF7CB" box="[1249,1363,2067,2089]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Galpin 2612</emphasis>
|
||
(GRA!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2AB17AA5C119FF91F88EF8F9E9C2F809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145945/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" startId="7.[136,229,1896,1918]" targetBox="[164,1430,199,1860]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E712A2DC119FF91F88EF8F9E9C2F809" blockId="7.[136,1452,1896,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC119FF91F88EF8F9E979F89E" bold="true" box="[136,256,1896,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC119FF91F90EF8F8E981F89D" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[264,504,1896,1918]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC119FF91F90EF8F8E9C3F89D" box="[264,442,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Massonia amoena</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig in habitat in vegetative stage (a, c, e, g) at four localities in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa and in flower in cultivation (b, d, f, h). a–b: Andriesberg (WW04484); c–d: Lady Grey, Joubert’s Pass (WW04486) (c Photo D. Human); e–f: Motkop (WW04485); g–h: Stormberg area, between Molteno and Dordrecht,
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC119FF91FD3AF821E890F80A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Gaisford & Clark 333</emphasis>
|
||
(g Photo V.R. Clark).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2AB17AA5C116FF9EF88EFF0FE9A0FF1C" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" startId="8.[136,224,158,182]">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E712A2DC116FF9EF88EFF0FE9A0FF1C" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC116FF9EF88EFF0FE884FF55" bold="true" box="[136,253,158,182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of main characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC116FF9EFA83FF0EEB33FF55" box="[645,842,159,182]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC116FF9EFA83FF0EEB33FF55" box="[645,842,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Massonia amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related species. Abbreviations: EC = Eastern Cape Province; FS = Free State; LT = Lesotho; NC = Northern Cape Province; MP = Mpumalanga; NW = North West Province; ZA = Republic of South Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E712A2DC116FF9EF97FFE9DEC8AFB09" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<table id="0CCED88DC1160069F896FE9AEDE3FB09" box="[144,1434,267,1258]" gridcols="5" gridrows="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FE9AEDE3FEC0" box="[144,1434,267,291]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069F97FFE9AEA0DFEC0" box="[377,628,267,291]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC116FF9EF97FFE9DE992FEC0" box="[377,491,268,291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC116FF9EF97FFE9DE992FEC0" box="[377,491,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">M. amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069FA83FE9AEBF4FEC0" box="[645,909,267,291]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC116FF9EFA83FE9DEB5AFEC0" box="[645,803,267,291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasminiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC116FF9EFA83FE9DEB5AFEC0" box="[645,803,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">M. jasminiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069FBAAFE9AECFEFEC0" box="[940,1159,267,291]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC116FF9EFBAAFE9DEC52FEC0" box="[940,1067,268,291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC116FF9EFBAAFE9DEC52FEC0" box="[940,1067,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">M. saniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069FCA5FE9AEDE3FEC0" box="[1187,1434,267,291]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC116FF9EFCA5FE9DED2FFEC0" authorityName="U. Muller-Doblies & D. Muller-Doblies" authorityYear="2010" box="[1187,1366,267,291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wittebergensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC116FF9EFCA5FE9DED2FFEC0" box="[1187,1366,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">M. wittebergensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FEA7EDE3FEAD" box="[144,1434,310,334]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069F896FEA7E911FEAD" box="[144,360,310,334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Leaf blade size (cm)</th>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069F97FFEA7EA0DFEAD" box="[377,628,310,334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">2−8 × 1−5</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FA83FEA7EBF4FEAD" box="[645,909,310,334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">3−13 × 2−6</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FBAAFEA7ECFEFEAD" box="[940,1159,310,334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">1.5−3 × 0.8−1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FCA5FEA7EDE3FEAD" box="[1187,1434,310,334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">2−2.5 × 1−1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FEF1EDE3FE9A" box="[144,1434,352,377]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069F896FEF1E911FE9A" box="[144,360,352,377]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Leaf emergence size</th>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069F97FFEF1EA0DFE9A" box="[377,628,352,377]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">0.3−3 × 0.4−0.8,</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FA83FEF1EBF4FE9A" box="[645,909,352,377]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FBAAFEF1ECFEFE9A" box="[940,1159,352,377]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">1−1.5,</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FCA5FEF1EDE3FE9A" box="[1187,1434,352,377]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">0.3−0.4 × 0.2−0.4,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FE15EDE3FE7E" box="[144,1434,388,413]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069F896FE15E911FE7E" box="[144,360,388,413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">(mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069F97FFE15EA0DFE7E" box="[377,628,388,413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">0.2−0.4 mm high</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FBAAFE15ECFEFE7E" box="[940,1159,388,413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">ca. 0.4 mm high</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FCA5FE15EDE3FE7E" box="[1187,1434,388,413]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">0.3−1 mm high</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FE34EDE3FE5D" box="[144,1434,421,446]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069F896FE34E911FE5D" box="[144,360,421,446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Leaf emergences/cm2</th>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069F97FFE34EA0DFE5D" box="[377,628,421,446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">50−150</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FA83FE34EBF4FE5D" box="[645,909,421,446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FBAAFE34ECFEFE5D" box="[940,1159,421,446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">64−112</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FCA5FE34EDE3FE5D" box="[1187,1434,421,446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">176−256</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FE40EDE3FE0A" box="[144,1434,465,489]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069F896FE40E911FE0A" box="[144,360,465,489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Leaf emergence type</th>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069F97FFE40EA0DFE0A" box="[377,628,465,489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">heterogeneous in</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FA83FE40EBF4FE0A" box="[645,909,465,489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">absent but rarely with</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FBAAFE40ECFEFE0A" box="[940,1159,465,489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">pustule with a minute</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FCA5FE40EDE3FE0A" box="[1187,1434,465,489]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">bristle-like, laterally</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FE64EDE3FDEE" box="[144,1434,501,525]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069F97FFE64EA0DFDEE" box="[377,628,501,525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">morphology from</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FA83FE64EBF4FDEE" box="[645,909,501,525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">scattered hairs of ca. 0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FBAAFE64ECFEFDEE" box="[940,1159,501,525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">papilla on top</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FCA5FE64EDE3FDEE" box="[1187,1434,501,525]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">compressed, usually</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FD88EDE3FDD2" box="[144,1434,537,561]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069F97FFD88EA0DFDD2" box="[377,628,537,561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">circular to elongated and</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FA83FD88EBF4FDD2" box="[645,909,537,561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">mm long</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FCA5FD88EDE3FDD2" box="[1187,1434,537,561]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">curved and sometimes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FDACEDE3FDB6" box="[144,1434,573,597]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069F97FFDACEA0DFDB6" box="[377,628,573,597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">disposed longitudinally</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FCA5FDACEDE3FDB6" box="[1187,1434,573,597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">forked, with up to 6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FDF0EDE3FD7A" box="[144,1434,609,665]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069F896FDF0E911FD7A" box="[144,360,609,665]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Leaf margin</th>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069F97FFDF0EA0DFD7A" box="[377,628,609,665]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">minutely papillose or</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FA83FDF0EBF4FD7A" box="[645,909,609,665]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">minutely papillose to</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FBAAFDF0ECFEFD7A" box="[940,1159,609,665]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">minutely papillose</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FCA5FDF0EDE3FD7A" box="[1187,1434,609,665]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">minute trichomes on top entire</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FD34EDE3FD3D" box="[144,1434,677,734]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069F896FD34E911FD3D" box="[144,360,677,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Free perigone</th>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069F97FFD34EA0DFD3D" box="[377,628,677,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">shortly ciliate 4–7 × 1.5–3</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FA83FD34EBF4FD3D" box="[645,909,677,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">distinctly ciliate 5−8 × 3−4</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FBAAFD34ECFEFD3D" box="[940,1159,677,734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">3−4 × 1.9−2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FCA5FD34EDE3FD3D" box="[1187,1434,677,734]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">3−4 × 1.5−1.7(−3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FD7BEDE3FCE0" box="[144,1434,746,771]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069F896FD7BE911FCE0" box="[144,360,746,771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">segment at anthesis</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FC9AEDE3FCC0" box="[144,1434,779,803]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069F97FFC9AEA0DFCC0" box="[377,628,779,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">reflexed</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FA83FC9AEBF4FCC0" box="[645,909,779,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">patent</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FBAAFC9AECFEFCC0" box="[940,1159,779,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">reflexed</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FCA5FC9AEDE3FCC0" box="[1187,1434,779,803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">reflexed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FCA4EDE3FCAD" box="[144,1434,821,846]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069F896FCA4E911FCAD" box="[144,360,821,846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Perigone-filaments</th>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069F97FFCA4EA0DFCAD" box="[377,628,821,846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">15−24 × 2.5−3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FA83FCA4EBF4FCAD" box="[645,909,821,846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">18−21 × 3−4</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FBAAFCA4ECFEFCAD" box="[940,1159,821,846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">6.5−7.5 × 2−3</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FCA5FCA4EDE3FCAD" box="[1187,1434,821,846]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">5−7 × 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FCC8EDE3FC92" box="[144,1434,857,881]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069F896FCC8E911FC92" box="[144,360,857,881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">tube at anthesis</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FCEFEDE3FC55" box="[144,1434,894,950]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069F896FCEFE911FC55" box="[144,360,894,950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">(mm) Free portion of</th>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069F97FFCEFEA0DFC55" box="[377,628,894,950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">1−4</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FA83FCEFEBF4FC55" box="[645,909,894,950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">2.5−4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FBAAFCEFECFEFC55" box="[940,1159,894,950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">2.5−3 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FCA5FCEFEDE3FC55" box="[1187,1434,894,950]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">1.5−2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FC53EDE3FC18" box="[144,1434,962,1019]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069F896FC53E911FC18" box="[144,360,962,1019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">filament length (mm) Filaments-tube</th>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069F97FFC53EA0DFC18" box="[377,628,962,1019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">1−2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FA83FC53EBF4FC18" box="[645,909,962,1019]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">1−2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FBAAFC53ECFEFC18" box="[940,1159,962,1019]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">0.5−1</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FCA5FC53EDE3FC18" box="[1187,1434,962,1019]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">0.3−0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FB96EDE3FBA3" box="[144,1434,1031,1088]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069F896FB96E911FBA3" box="[144,360,1031,1088]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">length (mm) Anther colour</th>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069F97FFB96EA0DFBA3" box="[377,628,1031,1088]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">blue</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FA83FB96EBF4FBA3" box="[645,909,1031,1088]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">blue</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FBAAFB96ECFEFBA3" box="[940,1159,1031,1088]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">blue</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FCA5FB96EDE3FBA3" box="[1187,1434,1031,1088]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">pale purple</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FBC3EDE3FB89" box="[144,1434,1106,1130]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069F896FBC3E911FB89" box="[144,360,1106,1130]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Pollen colour</th>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069F97FFBC3EA0DFB89" box="[377,628,1106,1130]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">blue</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FA83FBC3EBF4FB89" box="[645,909,1106,1130]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">blue</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FBAAFBC3ECFEFB89" box="[940,1159,1106,1130]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">yellow</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FCA5FBC3EDE3FB89" box="[1187,1434,1106,1130]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">yellow</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FBECEDE3FB76" box="[144,1434,1149,1173]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069F896FBECE911FB76" box="[144,360,1149,1173]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Ovary (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069F97FFBECEA0DFB76" box="[377,628,1149,1173]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">3.8–4.8 × 1.8–2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FA83FBECEBF4FB76" box="[645,909,1149,1173]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">4−6 × 1.5−3</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FBAAFBECECFEFB76" box="[940,1159,1149,1173]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">2.5–4 × 1.8–2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FCA5FBECEDE3FB76" box="[1187,1434,1149,1173]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">3−4 × 1−2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FB36EDE3FB23" box="[144,1434,1191,1216]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069F896FB36E911FB23" box="[144,360,1191,1216]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Style length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069F97FFB36EA0DFB23" box="[377,628,1191,1216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">9–17</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FA83FB36EBF4FB23" box="[645,909,1191,1216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">7−15</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FBAAFB36ECFEFB23" box="[940,1159,1191,1216]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">7.5−10</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FCA5FB36EDE3FB23" box="[1187,1434,1191,1216]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">5−7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0FE286FC1160069F896FB43EDE3FB09" box="[144,1434,1234,1258]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="832F4113C1160069F896FB43E911FB09" box="[144,360,1234,1258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Distribution</th>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069F97FFB43EA0DFB09" box="[377,628,1234,1258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">ZA: EC</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FA83FB43EBF4FB09" box="[645,909,1234,1258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">ZA: FS, MP, NC, NW. LT</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FBAAFB43ECFEFB09" box="[940,1159,1234,1258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">LT</td>
|
||
<td id="832F4113C1160069FCA5FB43EDE3FB09" box="[1187,1434,1234,1258]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">ZA: EC</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E712A2DC116FF9EF8BBFA8FED0CF8A2" blockId="8.[136,1452,1310,2065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC116FF9EF8BBFA8FE95AFADB" bold="true" box="[189,291,1310,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—The new species occurs at elevations from approximately
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C116FF9EFBC3FA8EEC0FFADA" box="[965,1142,1311,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300 to 2300 m</quantity>
|
||
, mainly in seasonally moist seepage areas facing south, west or east. It is usually found on rocky slopes at the base of large sheets of exposed dolerites, basalt or sandstone, but also in flat open grassveld with rocky patches. These habitats experience cold weather with severe frost in May and June at the peak of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC116FF9EFB0CFA16EBAEFA43" box="[778,983,1415,1440]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC116FF9EFB0CFA16EBAEFA43" box="[778,983,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Massonia amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowering season. Temperatures are often well below freezing and snow may fall on the mountains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A5F57DCC116FF9EFB1CFA38EC7DFA20" author="Craib, C. & Knoll, C." box="[794,1028,1449,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="140 - 143" refId="ref8930" refString="Craib, C. & Knoll, C. (2000) Massonia jasminiflora: A beautiful species from the climatically severe interior of South Africa. Herbertia 55: 140 - 143." type="journal article" year="2000">Craib & Knoll 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All known populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC116FF9EFD38FA3BE898FA05" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC116FF9EFD38FA3BE898FA05" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Massonia amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are confined to the Grassland Biome
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC116FF9EFAA6FA5CEAA7FA05" box="[672,734,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Mucina & Rutherford=2006 (). The northern populations from the Witteberge and the Stormberg areas are included in the Drakensberg Grassland vegetation unit. The populations from the Witteberge are located in the Southern Drakensberg Highland Grassland (Gd4) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06D96ABDC116FF9EFC93F980EC96F9C8" box="[1173,1263,1553,1579]" name="Lesotho" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||
Highland Basalt Grassland (Gd8), whilst the Stormberg population occurs in the Stormberg Plateau Grassland (Gd3). The central populations from the Toorberg, Andriesberg and Bowker’s Kop are included in the Sub-Escarpment Grassland vegetation unit, and the Queenstown Thornveld (Gs16) and the Tarkastad Montane Shrubland (Gs17)
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC116FF9EFCF3F9EBED4AF970" box="[1269,1331,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Mucina & Rutherford=2006 (). The populations from the Great Winterberg are located in the Dry Highveld Grassland vegetation unit, and the Karoo Escarpment Grassland (Gh1). Finally, the southernmost population in the Amathole Mountains occurs in the Drakensberg Grassland vegetation unit and the Amatole Mistbelt Grassland (Gd2). These regions show bimodal spring-autumn or summer rainfall, usually with very dry winters, with precipitation ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C116FF9EFD3DF895E8CFF8A2" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="900.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1300 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and an approximate mean of 50 days with frost per year (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A5F57DCC116FF9EFB61F8B6ECE4F8A2" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[871,1181,1831,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" refId="ref9710" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A5F57DCC116FF9EFCAEF8B6ED10F8A2" author="Clark, V. R. & Dold, A. P. & McMaster, C. & McGregor, G. & Bredenkamp, C. & Barker, N. P." box="[1192,1385,1831,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref8854" refString="Clark, V. R., Dold, A. P., McMaster, C., McGregor, G., Bredenkamp, C. & Barker, N. P. (2014) Rich sister, poor cousin: Plant diversity and endemism in the Great Winterberg - Amatholes (Great Escarpment, Eastern Cape, South Africa). South African Journal of Botany 92: 159 - 174." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Clark
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC116FF9EFCEBF8B6ED5CF8A2" box="[1261,1317,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36D479A6C116FF98F8BBF8D8EA88FE73" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E712A2DC116FF9FF8BBF8D8E9C9FE6B" blockId="8.[136,1452,1310,2065]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,158,392]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC116FF9EF8BBF8D8E920F880" bold="true" box="[189,345,1865,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—Known from several localities restricted to the Eastern Cape province of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06D96ABDC116FF9EFCABF8D8ED46F880" box="[1197,1343,1865,1891]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from the Witteberge in the Southern Drakensberg near Lady Grey and Motkop in the north to the Great Winterberg–Amathole Ranges in the south around Cathcart and Tarkastad areas, being apparently restricted between the meridians 26−
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1BFA4CEAC116FF9EFD69F81EEDD2F84A" box="[1391,1451,1935,1961]" degrees="28" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" precision="55555" value="28.0">28º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6F536A8C116FF9EF896F820E89BF828" box="[144,226,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1503,1525]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,439,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-132@14.[215,1371,422,1475]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Known distribution of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig (red diamonds), Massonia saniensis Wetschnig, Mart.-Azorín & M.Pinter (green circles), Massonia wittebergensis U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies (yellow triangles) and Massonia jasminiflora Burch. ex Baker (blue squares) in eastern South Africa and Lesotho. Type localities are indicated by symbols with white centres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145959/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, the distribution of the new species can be included in the Drakensberg Alpine Centre of Endemism as redefined by Mucina & Rutherford=2006 (). The close related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC116FF9EFB4DF844EC3EF80D" box="[843,1095,2004,2030]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasminiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC116FF9EFB4DF844EC3EF80D" box="[843,1095,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Massonia jasminiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows an allopatric distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6F536A8C116FF9EF896F866E89AF7F2" box="[144,227,2039,2065]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1503,1525]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,439,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-132@14.[215,1371,422,1475]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Known distribution of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig (red diamonds), Massonia saniensis Wetschnig, Mart.-Azorín & M.Pinter (green circles), Massonia wittebergensis U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies (yellow triangles) and Massonia jasminiflora Burch. ex Baker (blue squares) in eastern South Africa and Lesotho. Type localities are indicated by symbols with white centres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145959/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), not known to us to occur in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BC0AE4CFC116FF9EFA58F866EB26F7F2" box="[606,863,2039,2065]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Eastern Cape province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, although some of their populations are located near the border to the latter province. The main distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC117FF9FFB37FF0EEB9AFF5B" box="[817,995,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasminiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC117FF9FFB37FF0EEB9AFF5B" box="[817,995,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">M. jasminiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is located in central and southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BC0AE4CFC117FF9FFD7CFF0EE955FF38" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Free State province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, with some populations extending to the adjacent areas in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BC0AE4CFC117FF9FFBE0FF50ECB7FF38" box="[998,1230,193,219]" country="South Africa" name="North West" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">North West province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BC0AE4CFC117FF9FFD03FF50E897FF1E" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Northern Cape province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It is worth mentioning that one apparently disjunct population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC117FF9FFBC7FF75EC17FF1E" box="[961,1134,227,253]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasminiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC117FF9FFBC7FF75EC17FF1E" box="[961,1134,227,253]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">M. jasminiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BC0AE4CFC117FF9FFCDBFF72ED08FF1E" box="[1245,1393,227,253]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6F536A8C117FF9FFD78FF72E8DFFEC3" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1503,1525]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,439,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-132@14.[215,1371,422,1475]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Known distribution of Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig (red diamonds), Massonia saniensis Wetschnig, Mart.-Azorín & M.Pinter (green circles), Massonia wittebergensis U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies (yellow triangles) and Massonia jasminiflora Burch. ex Baker (blue squares) in eastern South Africa and Lesotho. Type localities are indicated by symbols with white centres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145959/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), near the golf course in Middelburg (
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC117FF9FFA4EFE97EA88FEC3" box="[584,753,262,288]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Nieuwoudt 273</emphasis>
|
||
PRE), although the quarter degree given in the herbarium label (3125AC) seems to be mistaken with Middelburg from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BC0AE4CFC117FF9FFB22FEB8EC5EFEA0" box="[804,1063,297,323]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Eastern Cape province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. On this respect,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A5F57DCC117FF9FFCEEFEB8E8AAFE85" author="Retief, E. & Herman, P. P. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="130" refId="ref10074" refString="Retief, E. & Herman, P. P. J. (1997) Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: keys and diagnostic characters. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, pp 681." type="book" year="1997">Retief & Herman (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
already cited
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC117FF9FF973FEDDEA5CFE86" box="[373,549,331,357]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasminiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC117FF9FF973FEDDEA5CFE86" box="[373,549,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">M. jasminiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC117FF9FFA31FEDDEB58FE85" box="[567,801,331,358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">van Wyk coll. nº 928</emphasis>
|
||
) from an area between Middelburg and the Waterberg in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06D96ABDC117FF9FF91FFEFFE9D2FE6B" box="[281,427,366,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2AB17AA5C117FF9FF88EF853ECADF7C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145947/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" startId="9.[136,229,1986,2008]" targetBox="[167,1424,418,1953]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E712A2DC117FF9FF88EF853ECADF7C3" blockId="9.[136,1452,1986,2081]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC117FF9FF88EF853E97BF834" bold="true" box="[136,258,1986,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC117FF9FF90BF852EA7BF83A" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[269,514,1987,2009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC117FF9FF90BF852E9B8F83B" box="[269,449,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Massonia amoena</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig flowering in cultivation from the type locality (Andriesberg, WW04484). a. General view; b. Inflorescence in lateral view; c. Inflorescence in apical view; d. Upper bracts in lateral view, abaxial side left and adaxial side right; e. Lower bracts in lateral view, abaxial side left and adaxial side right. Scale bars: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2AB17AA5C114FF9CF88EF8CCE9EBF83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145949/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" startId="10.[136,229,1885,1907]" targetBox="[163,1427,191,1849]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E712A2DC114FF9CF88EF8CCE9EBF83D" blockId="10.[136,1452,1885,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC114FF9CF88EF8CCE97AF891" bold="true" box="[136,259,1885,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC114FF9CF9F8F8CCEA8DF890" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[510,756,1885,1907]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC114FF9CF9F8F8CCEACBF891" box="[510,690,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Massonia amoena</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig in cultivation from the type locality (Andriesberg, WW04484). a. Development of flowers from the buds (on the left) to anthesis (on the right); b. Dissected flower in bud in lateral view; c. Dissected flower at anthesis in lateral view; d. Gynoecia in lateral view from flowers in bud (on the left) to anthesis (on the right). Scale bars: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2AB17AA5C115FF9DF88EFB7DE9D6FAC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145951/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" startId="11.[136,229,1260,1282]" targetBox="[161,1423,197,1228]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E712A2DC115FF9DF88EFB7DE9D6FAC5" blockId="11.[136,1451,1260,1318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC115FF9DF88EFB7DE887FAE2" bold="true" box="[136,254,1260,1282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC115FF9DF9D7FB7CEAC7FAE1" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[465,702,1260,1282]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC115FF9DF9D7FB7CEAF8FAE1" box="[465,641,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Massonia amoena</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig. Three ripe fruits in apical (above) and lateral view (below). Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E712A2DC115FF9DF8BBFAC5E908F7F9" blockId="11.[136,1452,1364,2074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC115FF9DF8BBFAC5E994FA8D" bold="true" box="[189,493,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Morphological variation:</emphasis>
|
||
—A certain variation on leaf morphology in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC115FF9DFBF7FAC4ECB9FA8D" box="[1009,1216,1365,1390]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC115FF9DFBF7FAC4ECB9FA8D" box="[1009,1216,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Massonia amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC115FF9DFD8BFAC4E968FA71" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasminiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC115FF9DFD8BFAC4E968FA71" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">M. jasminiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has been reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A5F57DCC115FF9DFA11FAE9EB68FA70" author="Craib, C. & Knoll, C." box="[535,785,1400,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="140 - 143" refId="ref8930" refString="Craib, C. & Knoll, C. (2000) Massonia jasminiflora: A beautiful species from the climatically severe interior of South Africa. Herbertia 55: 140 - 143." type="journal article" year="2000">Craib & Knoll (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, especially regarding pustule size, colour and morphology.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A5F57DCC115FF9DF88EFA0DE9FFFA54" author="Craib, C. & Knoll, C." box="[136,390,1436,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="140 - 143" refId="ref8930" refString="Craib, C. & Knoll, C. (2000) Massonia jasminiflora: A beautiful species from the climatically severe interior of South Africa. Herbertia 55: 140 - 143." type="journal article" year="2000">Craib & Knoll (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the population at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A175948FC115FF9DFB06FA0CEB49FA54" box="[768,816,1437,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (Andriesberg) having always pustulate leaves, however some leaves were described as tinged with mauve or reddish brown and the pustules being ruby red, brown or mauvish brown. On the contrary,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A5F57DCC115FF9DFA19FA75EB6AFA1C" author="Craib, C. & Knoll, C." box="[543,787,1508,1535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="140 - 143" refId="ref8930" refString="Craib, C. & Knoll, C. (2000) Massonia jasminiflora: A beautiful species from the climatically severe interior of South Africa. Herbertia 55: 140 - 143." type="journal article" year="2000">Craib & Knoll (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the population from the Toorberg near Tarkastad as having nearly all plants pustulate leaves, but a few were plain with the surface merely tinged with various shades of mauve and sienna brown. Among the pustulate-leaved plants, specimens existed with big, evenly spread, mauvish pustules, some of them with congested ruby red pustules as well as other plants so densely pustulate that the leaf surfaces resembled coarse gravel sandpaper. It is also worth mentioning that the collection
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC115FF9DFC6BF9E5EC81F96C" box="[1133,1272,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Galpin 1817</emphasis>
|
||
(K000257151!) from Bowker’s Kop, Queenstown, which is mounted together with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A175948FC115FF9DFB9FF908EBB0F950" box="[921,969,1689,1715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC115FF9DFBEBF908ECE3F951" box="[1005,1178,1688,1714]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasminiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC115FF9DFBEBF908ECE3F951" box="[1005,1178,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">M. jasminiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, includes four flowering plants that agree in flower morphology with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC115FF9DFA75F92CEA89F935" box="[627,752,1725,1750]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC115FF9DFA75F92CEA89F935" box="[627,752,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">M. amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but some of the pressed leaves apparently do not show evident pustules. However, a closer investigation of this collection reveals that the specimen situated at the bottom was mounted with the leaves showing the abaxial side and at least the plant placed on the left side show several small pustules on the leaves. Furthermore, a duplicate of
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC115FF9DFA72F8B9EB7AF8A0" box="[628,771,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Galpin 1817</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE0050981-0) includes 12 plants with strongly reflexed perianth segments and leaves showing evident remnants of pustules. In this regard, pressed leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC115FF9DFCE6F8DCEDD5F885" box="[1248,1452,1869,1894]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC115FF9DFCE6F8DCEDD5F885" box="[1248,1452,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Massonia amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sometimes do not retain the morphology of the raised pustules, but remnants of them remain and the short papillae on top of each are visible.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A5F57DCC115FF9DF996F805EAFFF84C" author="Craib, C. & Knoll, C." box="[400,646,1940,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="140 - 143" refId="ref8930" refString="Craib, C. & Knoll, C. (2000) Massonia jasminiflora: A beautiful species from the climatically severe interior of South Africa. Herbertia 55: 140 - 143." type="journal article" year="2000">Craib & Knoll (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed that “the pustulate-leaved form, which is particularly cryptic, has probably evolved to mimic gritty dolerite soil. Evidence of this was found in the Toorberg plants, where very few had plain leaves and these were also either tinged with mauve or brown, causing them to blend better with the colours of the microhabitat”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2AB17AA5C112FF9AF88EFBDFEB24FB6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145953/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" startId="12.[136,229,1102,1124]" targetBox="[225,1365,197,1065]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E712A2DC112FF9AF88EFBDFEB24FB6B" blockId="12.[136,1452,1102,1161]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC112FF9AF88EFBDFE887FB87" bold="true" box="[136,254,1102,1124]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Seed morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC112FF9AF9D6FBDEEAC4FB86" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[464,701,1103,1125]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC112FF9AF9D6FBDEEAF9FB87" box="[464,640,1103,1124]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Massonia amoena</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig. a. Seed, lateral view; b. Seed, raphal view; c. Seed, longitudinal section; d. Seed, transversal section. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2AB17AA5C112FF9AF88EF80BEBC3F7FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145955/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" startId="12.[136,229,1946,1968]" targetBox="[190,1403,1187,1916]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E712A2DC112FF9AF88EF80BEBC3F7FF" blockId="12.[136,1452,1946,2076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC112FF9AF88EF80BE886F84C" bold="true" box="[136,255,1946,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf surface and emergence morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC112FF9AFABAF80AEBD2F853" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[700,939,1946,1968]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC112FF9AFABAF80AEB14F853" box="[700,877,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Massonia amoena</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig from three localities in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. a–c: Andriesberg (WW04484); d–f: Motkop (WW04485); g–i: Lady Grey, Joubert’s Pass (WW04486). a, d, g: general view of leaf surface; b, e, h: detail of emergence morphology in apical view; c, f, i: section of leaf showing emergence morphology in lateral view. Scale bars: a, d, g: 1 cm; b, c, e, f, h, i: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E712A2DC113FF9BF8BBFF0FE9BEFE1F" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
As a summary, all living specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC113FF9BFA67FF0EEAA4FF5B" box="[609,733,159,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BFA67FF0EEAA4FF5B" box="[609,733,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">M. amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined in this study showed evident pustules, being constantly heterogeneous in morphology from small and circular to elongated longitudinally, where a slight variation on pustule and leaf colour was detected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6F536A8C113FF9BF9D4FF77EA6CFEE3" box="[466,533,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,199,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,187,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig in habitat in vegetative stage (a, c, e, g) at four localities in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa and in flower in cultivation (b, d, f, h). a–b: Andriesberg (WW04484); c–d: Lady Grey, Joubert’s Pass (WW04486) (c Photo D. Human); e–f: Motkop (WW04485); g–h: Stormberg area, between Molteno and Dordrecht, Gaisford & Clark 333 (g Photo V.R. Clark)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145945/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, in general terms, the leaf morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC113FF9BFC67FF76ECA6FEE3" box="[1121,1247,231,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BFC67FF76ECA6FEE3" box="[1121,1247,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">M. amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be considered as constant, especially regarding the diagnostic character differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC113FF9BFBB2FE9AEC1AFEC7" box="[948,1123,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasminiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BFBB2FE9AEC1AFEC7" box="[948,1123,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">M. jasminiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6F536A8C113FF9BFC74FE9BECCCFEC7" box="[1138,1205,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2031,2053]" captionTargetBox="[230,1364,1250,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-286@4.[220,1367,1243,1999]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Massonia jasminiflora Burch. ex Baker in habitat in vegetative stage (a, c) and flowering in cultivation (b, d). a–b: Bloemfontein, South Africa (WW04494); c–d: Smithfield, South Africa (WW04482)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145941/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6F536A8C113FF9BFCC5FE9BECAAFEC7" box="[1219,1235,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,199,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,187,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Massonia amoena Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig in habitat in vegetative stage (a, c, e, g) at four localities in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa and in flower in cultivation (b, d, f, h). a–b: Andriesberg (WW04484); c–d: Lady Grey, Joubert’s Pass (WW04486) (c Photo D. Human); e–f: Motkop (WW04485); g–h: Stormberg area, between Molteno and Dordrecht, Gaisford & Clark 333 (g Photo V.R. Clark)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145945/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). We were not able to study living specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC113FF9BF9CDFEBEEAE1FEAB" box="[459,664,303,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BF9CDFEBEEAE1FEAB" box="[459,664,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Massonia amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with smooth leaves, as cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A5F57DCC113FF9BFC05FEBFEC80FEAB" author="Craib, C. & Knoll, C." box="[1027,1273,302,328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" pagination="140 - 143" refId="ref8930" refString="Craib, C. & Knoll, C. (2000) Massonia jasminiflora: A beautiful species from the climatically severe interior of South Africa. Herbertia 55: 140 - 143." type="journal article" year="2000">Craib & Knoll (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but we suggest that these forms could be the outcome of possible hybridization processes with other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC113FF9BFCE7FEC2ED37FE8F" box="[1249,1358,339,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BFCE7FEC2ED37FE8F" box="[1249,1358,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Massonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bearing smooth leaves, such as for instance
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC113FF9BFA2FFEE6EBB4FE73" authority="Baker (1870: 390)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="390" authorityYear="1870" box="[553,973,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huttoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BFA2FFEE6EA97FE73" box="[553,750,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Massonia huttoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A5F57DCC113FF9BFAFEFEE7EBB4FE73" author="Baker, J. G." box="[760,973,374,400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" pagination="349 - 436" refId="ref8653" refString="Baker, J. G. (1870) A revision of the genera and species of herbaceous capsular gamophyllous Liliaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society Botany 11: 349 - 436." type="journal article" year="1870">Baker (1870: 390)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC113FF9BFBDDFEE6ED28FE73" authority="Baker (1876: 184)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1876" box="[987,1361,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BFBDDFEE6EC0CFE73" box="[987,1141,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">M. versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A5F57DCC113FF9BFC79FEE7ED28FE73" author="Baker, J. G." box="[1151,1361,374,400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" pagination="181 - 184" refId="ref8687" refString="Baker, J. G. (1876) On new bulbous plants from the eastern provinces of Cape Colony. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 14: 181 - 184." type="journal article" year="1876">Baker (1876: 184)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC113FF9BFD8BFEE6E9A8FE57" authority="Fourcade (1932: 79)" authorityName="Fourcade" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1932" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BFD8BFEE6E89CFE57" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">M. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A5F57DCC113FF9BF8EDFE0BE9A8FE57" author="Fourcade, H. G." box="[235,465,410,436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" pagination="75 - 102" refId="ref8964" refString="Fourcade, H. G. (1932) Contributions to the flora of the Knysna and neighbouring divisions. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 21: 75 - 102." type="journal article" year="1932">Fourcade (1932: 79)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also occur in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BC0AE4CFC113FF9BFAE7FE0AEBA7FE57" box="[737,990,410,437]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06D96ABDC113FF9BFC07FE0BECE8FE57" box="[1025,1169,410,436]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and which are sympatric at least with some of the southernmost populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC113FF9BFAE2FE2EEB1BFE3B" box="[740,866,447,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BFAE2FE2EEB1BFE3B" box="[740,866,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">M. amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, a detailed study on this aggregate of taxa is necessary to evaluate this.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2AB17AA5C113FF9BF88EFA51EA4CF9A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145957/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" startId="13.[136,229,1472,1494]" targetBox="[165,1426,540,1437]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E712A2DC113FF9BF88EFA51EA4CF9A1" blockId="13.[136,1452,1472,1602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BF88EFA51E884FA36" bold="true" box="[136,253,1472,1494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs of leaf surface showing emergence morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9CE51AEC113FF9BFB9EFA50ECF8FA35" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[920,1153,1472,1494]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Massonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BFB9EFA50EC3FFA35" box="[920,1094,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Massonia amoena</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Azorín, M.Pinter & Wetschnig from three localities in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. a–c: Andriesberg (WW04484); d–f: Motkop (WW04485); g–i: Lady Grey, Joubert’s Pass (WW04486). a, d, g: general view of leaf surface; b, e, h: detail of pustules morphology in apical view; c, f, i: close up of emergence morphology in apical view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E712A2DC113FF98F8BBF9E1EA88FE73" blockId="13.[136,1452,1648,2072]" lastBlockId="14.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CEA62070C113FF98F8BBF9E1EA94FE73" collectingDate="1894-05" collectingDateMax="2014-05-24" collectingDateMin="1894-05" collectionCode="CB, GZU, CD, GRA, BA, E, L, V, R, C, DA, DB, DD, AC, BC, AB, NE, G, S, AD, T, BD" collectorName="Lady Grey & Joubert's Pass & Alt. & E. L. Gaisford & Gaisford & V. R. Clark & Clark & Queenstown & Tarkastad, C & Tarkastad & Craib & C. Knoll & Knoll & Photo & Andriesberg & E. E. Galpin & Galpin & Halseton, SW & C. R. Callaghan & Callaghan & Fl. & Lady Frere & Blacks Siding & R. D. Bayliss & D. Bayliss & G. Neef & Neef & T. van Niekerk & van Niekerk & Simply Indigenous, WW" country="South Africa" county="Lady Grey" elevation="2237" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="135" location="Joubert's Pass" municipality="Lady Grey" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="PRE0050982, K000257151, PRE0050981, PRE0050983, PRE0727264" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CEA62070C113FF9BF8BBF9E1ECDBF8F8" collectingDate="1916-01" collectingDateMax="2011-02-20" collectingDateMin="1916-01" collectionCode="CB, GZU, CD, GRA, BA, E, L" collectorName="Lady Grey & Joubert's Pass & Alt." country="South Africa" county="Lady Grey" elevation="2237" location="Joubert's Pass" municipality="Lady Grey" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BF8BBF9E1EAB8F969" bold="true" box="[189,705,1648,1674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Additional specimens studied (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A175948FC113FF9BFA31F9E1EACDF969" box="[567,692,1648,1674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06D96ABDC113FF9BFAD8F9E0EBD7F968" box="[734,942,1649,1675]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BC0AE4CFC113FF9BFBBBF9E0EC20F968" box="[957,1113,1649,1675]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="971052A1C113FF9BFC61F9E0EC9DF968" box="[1127,1252,1649,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BFC61F9E0EC9DF968" box="[1127,1252,1649,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Lady Grey</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
(3027
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BFD32F9E0ED22F968" box="[1332,1371,1649,1675]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">CB</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9E15B057C113FF9BFD74F9E0E8B8F94C" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BFD74F9E0E8B8F94C" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Lady Grey</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C113FF9BF8C8F904E909F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C113FF9BF8C8F904E909F94C" box="[206,368,1685,1711]" country="South Africa" county="Lady Grey" municipality="Lady Grey" name="Joubert's Pass" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BF8C8F904E909F94C" box="[206,368,1685,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Joubert’s Pass</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BF97AF904E9DEF94C" box="[380,423,1685,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Alt.</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C113FF9BF9B6F904EA70F94C" box="[432,521,1685,1711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2369999999999997" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="2237.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F5E3CD1EC113FF9BF9B6F904EA70F94C" box="[432,521,1685,1711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2369999999999997" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="2237.0">2237 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0A700CEDC113FF9BFA10F904EA9AF94C" box="[534,739,1685,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="2011-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1A34F505C113FF9BFA10F904EA9AF94C" box="[534,739,1685,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="2011-02-20">20 February 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BFAF6F904EB1DF94C" box="[752,868,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">WW04486</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BFB70F904EBC3F94C" box="[886,954,1685,1711]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">GZU</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="971052A1C113FF9BFBD5F904EC37F94C" box="[979,1102,1685,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Lady Grey</collectingCounty>
|
||
(3027
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BFC9DF904ECBCF94C" box="[1179,1221,1685,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">CD</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9E15B057C113FF9BFCDFF904ED4CF94C" box="[1241,1333,1685,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Motkop</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C113FF9BFD46F904ED12F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C113FF9BFD46F904ED12F94C" box="[1344,1387,1685,1711]" country="South Africa" county="Lady Grey" municipality="Lady Grey" name="Alt." pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Alt.</location>
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C113FF9BFD75F904E8D9F930" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.044" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="2044.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F5E3CD1EC113FF9BFD75F904E8D9F930" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.044" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="2044.0">2044 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0A700CEDC113FF9BF8A8F928E903F930" box="[174,378,1721,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="2011-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1A34F505C113FF9BF8A8F928E903F930" box="[174,378,1721,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="2011-02-20">20 February 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BF981F928E985F930" box="[391,508,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">WW04485</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BFA0BF928EA28F930" box="[525,593,1721,1747]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">GZU</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C113FF9BFA6DF928EA9CF930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C113FF9BFA6DF928EA9CF930" box="[619,741,1721,1747]" country="South Africa" county="Lady Grey" municipality="Lady Grey" name="Lady Grey" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Lady Grey</location>
|
||
(3027):
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C113FF9BFB4FF928EBA0F930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C113FF9BFB4FF928EBA0F930" box="[841,985,1721,1747]" country="South Africa" county="Lady Grey" municipality="Lady Grey" name="Majuba Nek" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Majuba Nek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C113FF9BFBE0F928ECEAF930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C113FF9BFBE0F928ECEAF930" box="[998,1171,1721,1747]" country="South Africa" county="Lady Grey" municipality="Lady Grey" name="Herschel Distr." pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Herschel Distr.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0A700CEDC113FF9BFCA6F928ED42F930" box="[1184,1339,1721,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1916-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1A34F505C113FF9BFCA6F928ED42F930" box="[1184,1339,1721,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1916-01">January 1916</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BFD4EF928E8CBF914" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C113FF9BFD4EF928EDD5F930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C113FF9BFD4EF928EDD5F930" box="[1352,1452,1721,1747]" country="South Africa" county="Lady Grey" municipality="Lady Grey" name="Hepburn" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Hepburn</location>
|
||
271
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BF8C2F94CE970F914" box="[196,265,1757,1783]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C113FF9BF925F94CE9D6F914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C113FF9BF925F94CE9D6F914" box="[291,431,1757,1783]" country="South Africa" county="Lady Grey" municipality="Lady Grey" name="Queenstown" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Queenstown</location>
|
||
(3126
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BF9FBF94CEA5FF91B" box="[509,550,1757,1784]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C113FF9BFA3DF94CEA90F914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C113FF9BFA3DF94CEA90F914" box="[571,745,1757,1783]" country="South Africa" county="Lady Grey" municipality="Lady Grey" name="Stormberg area" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Stormberg area</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation id="6FC3330FC113FF9BFAFFF94CEC08F91B" box="[761,1137,1757,1784]" firstLocation="Molteno" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" secondLocation="Dordrecht">between Molteno and Dordrecht</locationDeviation>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C113FF9BFC80F94CED0BF914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C113FF9BFC80F94CED0BF914" box="[1158,1394,1757,1783]" country="South Africa" county="Lady Grey" municipality="Lady Grey" name="Farm Streep Fontein" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Farm Streep Fontein</location>
|
||
237,
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C113FF9BF88EF890E8CAF8F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C113FF9BF88EF890E8CAF8F8" box="[136,179,1793,1819]" country="South Africa" county="Lady Grey" municipality="Lady Grey" name="Alt." pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Alt.</location>
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C113FF9BF8BDF890E96DF8F8" box="[187,276,1793,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9609999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1961.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F5E3CD1EC113FF9BF8BDF890E96DF8F8" box="[187,276,1793,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9609999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1961.0">1961 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, open rocky area on summit of ridge, growing among basalt boulders, rare,
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BFC71F893ECDBF8F8" box="[1143,1186,1794,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BFC71F893ECDBF8F8" box="[1143,1186,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BFC71F893ECF5F8F8" box="[1143,1164,1794,1819]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BFC89F893ECDBF8F8" box="[1167,1186,1794,1819]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BFCA4F893ED1DF8F8" box="[1186,1380,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CEA62070C113FF9BFCA8F890ED19F8F8" box="[1198,1376,1793,1819]" collectionCode="V, R" collectorName="Gaisford" country="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BFCA8F890ED68F8F8" box="[1198,1297,1793,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Gaisford</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BFD31F893ED19F8F8" box="[1335,1376,1794,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BFD31F893ED33F8F8" box="[1335,1354,1794,1819]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BFD4BF893ED19F8F8" box="[1357,1376,1794,1819]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CEA62070C113FF9BFD6AF890EC12F8DC" collectionCode="GRA, CD, C" collectorName="Clark & Queenstown & Tarkastad, C & Tarkastad" country="South Africa" location="Toorberg" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BFD6AF890E8CBF8DC" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BFD6AF890EDD5F8F8" box="[1388,1452,1793,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Clark</collectorName>
|
||
333
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BF8C5F8B4E971F8DC" box="[195,264,1829,1855]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BF927F8B4E9D4F8DC" box="[289,429,1829,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Queenstown</collectorName>
|
||
(3126
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BF9FCF8B4EA5AF8A3" box="[506,547,1829,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">CD</collectionCode>
|
||
): in the foothills of the
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C113FF9BFB2BF8B4EBEFF8DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C113FF9BFB2BF8B4EBEFF8DC" box="[813,918,1829,1855]" country="South Africa" county="Lady Grey" municipality="Lady Grey" name="Toorberg" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Toorberg</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BFBDCF8B4EC12F8DC" box="[986,1131,1829,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Tarkastad,
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BFC53F8B4EC12F8DC" box="[1109,1131,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BFC53F8B4EC12F8DC" box="[1109,1131,1829,1855]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CEA62070C113FF9BFC71F8B4EC8DF8DC" box="[1143,1268,1829,1855]" collectionCode="C" collectorName="Craib" country="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BFC71F8B4ECC1F8DC" box="[1143,1208,1829,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Craib</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BFCD8F8B4EC8DF8DC" box="[1246,1268,1829,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BFCD8F8B4EC8DF8DC" box="[1246,1268,1829,1855]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CEA62070C113FF9BFD06F8B4EBE5F864" collectingDate="1899-05" collectingDateMax="2011-02-19" collectingDateMin="1899-05" collectionCode="DA, GZU, E" collectorName="Knoll & Photo & Queenstown & Andriesberg & Alt." country="South Africa" elevation="1777" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BFD06F8B4ED47F8DC" box="[1280,1342,1829,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Knoll</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BFD49F8B4EDE2F8A3" box="[1359,1435,1829,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Photo</collectorName>
|
||
!);
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BF88EF8D8E96DF880" box="[136,276,1865,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Queenstown</collectorName>
|
||
(3126
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BF964F8D8E9F7F887" box="[354,398,1865,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">DA</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BF9A7F8D8EA57F880" box="[417,558,1865,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Andriesberg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BFA3DF8D8EA1FF880" box="[571,614,1865,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Alt.</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C113FF9BFA69F8D8EAB0F880" box="[623,713,1865,1891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.777" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1777.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F5E3CD1EC113FF9BFA69F8D8EAB0F880" box="[623,713,1865,1891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.777" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1777.0">1777 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0A700CEDC113FF9BFADEF8D8EBDEF880" box="[728,935,1865,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="2011-02-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1A34F505C113FF9BFADEF8D8EBDEF880" box="[728,935,1865,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="2011-02-19">19 February 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BFBB3F8D8EC50F880" box="[949,1065,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">WW04484</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BFC3AF8D8ECF9F880" box="[1084,1152,1865,1891]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">GZU</collectionCode>
|
||
!); Queenstown (3126
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BFD72F8D8EDD9F887" box="[1396,1440,1865,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">DA</collectionCode>
|
||
): Northern slopes Andriesberg, Alt.
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C113FF9BFA01F8FCEA0AF864" box="[519,627,1901,1928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="ft" value="5500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F5E3CD1EC113FF9BFA01F8FCEA0AF864" box="[519,627,1901,1928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="ft" value="5500.0">5500 feet</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0A700CEDC113FF9BFA78F8FCEA8AF864" box="[638,755,1901,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1899-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1A34F505C113FF9BFA78F8FCEA8AF864" box="[638,755,1901,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1899-05">May 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Fl. white,
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BFB69F8FFEBE5F864" box="[879,924,1902,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BFB69F8FFEBE5F864" box="[879,924,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BFB69F8FFEBFDF864" box="[879,900,1902,1927]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BFB81F8FFEBE5F864" box="[903,924,1902,1927]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BFB9AF8FFEBD9F864" box="[924,928,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CEA62070C113FF9BFBA0F8FCE8CFF82C" collectingDate="1963-04-28" collectionCode="GRA, DB, C, R" collectorName="Galpin & Queenstown & Halseton, SW & Alt." country="South Africa" elevation="1951" location="Stapelbergskloof" municipality="Sterkstroom" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BFBA0F8FCEC4AF864" box="[934,1075,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BFBA0F8FCEB8DF864" box="[934,1012,1901,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Galpin</collectorName>
|
||
2612
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BFC44F8FCECFEF864" box="[1090,1159,1901,1927]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BFC99F8FCED52F864" box="[1183,1323,1901,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Queenstown</collectorName>
|
||
(3126
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BFD71F8FCEDD9F86B" box="[1399,1440,1901,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">DB</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9E15B057C113FF9BF88EF800E96DF848" box="[136,276,1937,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Sterkstroom</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C113FF9BF918F800E9A7F848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C113FF9BF918F800E9A7F848" box="[286,478,1937,1963]" country="South Africa" county="Lady Grey" municipality="Sterkstroom" name="Stapelbergskloof" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Stapelbergskloof</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BF9EEF800EAFBF848" box="[488,642,1937,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Halseton, SW</collectorName>
|
||
solpes of doleritic range, in cracks of rock,
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BFC63F800ECE9F848" box="[1125,1168,1937,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Alt.</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C113FF9BFC90F800ED78F848" box="[1174,1281,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95072" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="ft" value="6400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F5E3CD1EC113FF9BFC90F800ED78F848" box="[1174,1281,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95072" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="ft" value="6400.0">6400 feet</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0A700CEDC113FF9BFD0DF800EDDEF848" box="[1291,1447,1937,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1963-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1A34F505C113FF9BFD0DF800EDDEF848" box="[1291,1447,1937,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1963-04-28">28 April 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BF88EF824E8CFF82C" box="[136,182,1973,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BF88EF824E8CFF82C" box="[136,182,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BF88EF824E8E4F82C" box="[136,157,1973,1999]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BF8A7F824E8CFF82C" box="[161,182,1973,1999]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BF8B0F824E8C3F82C" box="[182,186,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CEA62070C113FF9BF8C6F824E95BF810" collectingDate="1894-05" collectionCode="DD, E" collectorName="Callaghan & Queenstown & Alt. & Fl." country="South Africa" elevation="1219" location="Queenstown" municipality="Bowker's Kop" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="PRE0050982" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BF8C6F824E921F82C" box="[192,344,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BF8C6F824E94FF82C" box="[192,310,1973,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Callaghan</collectorName>
|
||
32
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="2E688256C113FF9BF960F824EA70F833" box="[358,521,1973,2000]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">PRE0050982</specimenCode>
|
||
-0!);
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BFA32F824EAB9F82C" box="[564,704,1973,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Queenstown</collectorName>
|
||
(3126
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BFB0CF824EB4CF833" box="[778,821,1973,2000]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9E15B057C113FF9BFB41F824EB95F82C" box="[839,1004,1973,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Bowker’s Kop</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C113FF9BFBF0F824ECFCF82C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C113FF9BFBF0F824ECFCF82C" box="[1014,1157,1973,1999]" country="South Africa" county="Lady Grey" municipality="Bowker's Kop" name="Queenstown" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Queenstown</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BFC88F824ECC0F82C" box="[1166,1209,1973,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Alt.</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C113FF9BFCB8F824ED50F82C" box="[1214,1321,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F5E3CD1EC113FF9BFCB8F824ED50F82C" box="[1214,1321,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 feet</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0A700CEDC113FF9BFD35F824EDDEF82C" box="[1331,1447,1973,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1894-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1A34F505C113FF9BFD35F824EDDEF82C" box="[1331,1447,1973,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1894-05">May 1894</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BF88EF848E8DEF810" box="[136,167,2009,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||
white,
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BF8F1F848E95BF810" box="[247,290,2009,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BF8F1F848E95BF810" box="[247,290,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BF8F1F848E972F810" box="[247,267,2009,2035]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BF908F848E95BF810" box="[270,290,2009,2035]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BF924F848E95FF810" box="[290,294,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CEA62070C113FF9BF923F848E99EF7F4" collectingDate="1964-05-25" collectionCode="AC, R" collectorName="Galpin & Lady Frere & Blacks Siding" country="South Africa" location="Dordrecht Distr." municipality="Tafelberg" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="K000257151, PRE0050981" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BF923F848E9CBF810" box="[293,434,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BF923F848E90CF810" box="[293,373,2009,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Galpin</collectorName>
|
||
1817
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="2E688256C113FF9BF9C6F848EA25F817" box="[448,604,2009,2036]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">K000257151</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode id="2E688256C113FF9BFA6FF848EB73F817" box="[617,778,2009,2036]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">PRE0050981</specimenCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BFB19F848EBE0F810" box="[799,921,2009,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Lady Frere</collectorName>
|
||
(3127
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BFBE4F848EC75F810" box="[994,1036,2009,2035]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9E15B057C113FF9BFC1BF848ECF3F810" box="[1053,1162,2009,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Tafelberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C113FF9BFC92F848ED35F810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C113FF9BFC92F848ED35F810" box="[1172,1356,2009,2035]" country="South Africa" county="Lady Grey" municipality="Tafelberg" name="Dordrecht Distr." pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Dordrecht Distr.</location>
|
||
, on farm
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BF88EF86CE95EF7F4" box="[136,295,2045,2071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Blacks Siding</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0A700CEDC113FF9BF937F86CE9B1F7F4" box="[305,456,2045,2072]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1964-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1A34F505C113FF9BF937F86CE9B1F7F4" box="[305,456,2045,2072]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1964-05-25">25 May 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BF9D5F86FE99EF7F4" box="[467,487,2046,2071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BF9D5F86FE99EF7F4" box="[467,487,2046,2071]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BF9D5F86FE99EF7F4" box="[467,487,2046,2071]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">R</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BF9E1F86FE992F7F4" box="[487,491,2046,2071]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CEA62070C113FF98F9ECF86FEA32FF3E" collectingDate="1987-03-09" collectionCode="BC, AB, NE" collectorName="D. Bayliss & Lady Frere" country="South Africa" county="Top of Cala Pass" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="135" location="Top of Cala Pass" municipality="Fort Beaufort" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="PRE0050983, PRE0727264" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC113FF9BF9ECF86FEAE5F7F4" box="[490,668,2045,2071]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BF9ECF86FEA24F7F4" box="[490,605,2045,2071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">D. Bayliss</collectorName>
|
||
2237
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="2E688256C113FF9BFAACF86CEB34F7FB" box="[682,845,2045,2072]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">PRE0050983</specimenCode>
|
||
-0!);
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC113FF9BFB7FF86CEB8DF7F4" box="[889,1012,2045,2071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Lady Frere</collectorName>
|
||
(3127
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C113FF9BFC39F86CEC1EF7F4" box="[1087,1127,2045,2071]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13287" name="Institut Botànic de Barcelona" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">BC</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C113FF9BFC7EF86CED4CF7F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C113FF9BFC7EF86CED4CF7F4" box="[1144,1333,2045,2071]" country="South Africa" county="Top of Cala Pass" municipality="Fort Beaufort" name="Top of Cala Pass" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="971052A1C113FF9BFC7EF86CED4CF7F4" box="[1144,1333,2045,2071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Top of Cala Pass</collectingCounty>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0A700CEDC113FF98FD46F86CE8BAFF5B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1987-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1A34F505C113FF98FD46F86CE8BAFF5B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1987-03-09">09 March 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC110FF98F8CBFF0FE938FF5B" box="[205,321,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Glen 1720</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="2E688256C110FF98F948FF0FE98BFF5A" box="[334,498,158,185]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">PRE0727264</specimenCode>
|
||
-0!);
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C110FF98FA1AFF0EEACAFF5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C110FF98FA1AFF0EEACAFF5B" box="[540,691,158,185]" country="South Africa" county="Top of Cala Pass" municipality="Fort Beaufort" name="Fort Beaufort" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9E15B057C110FF98FA1AFF0EEACAFF5B" box="[540,691,158,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Fort Beaufort</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</location>
|
||
(3226
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C110FF98FAFBFF0FEB5FFF5A" box="[765,806,158,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">AB</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C110FF98FB31FF0FEB80FF5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C110FF98FB31FF0FEB80FF5B" box="[823,1017,158,184]" country="South Africa" county="Top of Cala Pass" municipality="Fort Beaufort" name="Great Winterberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Great Winterberg</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C110FF98FC03FF0FECABFF5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C110FF98FC03FF0FECABFF5A" box="[1029,1234,158,185]" country="South Africa" county="Top of Cala Pass" municipality="Fort Beaufort" name="Tarkastad District" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Tarkastad District</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C110FF98FCE5FF0EEDD2FF5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C110FF98FCE5FF0EEDD2FF5B" box="[1251,1451,158,185]" country="South Africa" county="Top of Cala Pass" municipality="Fort Beaufort" name="Farm Newtondale" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Farm Newtondale</location>
|
||
228, cliffs and plateau edge, aspect
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C110FF98FA25FF52EA32FF3E" box="[547,587,195,221]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CEA62070C110FF98FA5FFF53E934FEE3" collectingDate="2011-03-18" collectionCode="V, R" collectorName="Alt." country="South Africa" elevation="1733" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
loamy clay, stony soil/rocky, grassland, dolerite, on cliffs,
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC110FF98FCF3FF53ED59FF3F" box="[1269,1312,194,220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Alt.</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C110FF98FD2EFF53EDF8FF3E" box="[1320,1409,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.733" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1733.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F5E3CD1EC110FF98FD2EFF53EDF8FF3E" box="[1320,1409,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.733" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1733.0">1733 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0A700CEDC110FF98FD89FF53E96CFEE3" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" value="2011-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1A34F505C110FF98FD89FF53E96CFEE3" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" value="2011-03-18">18 March 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC110FF98F922FF76E934FEE3" box="[292,333,231,256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC110FF98F922FF76E934FEE3" box="[292,333,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C110FF98F922FF76E94EFEE3" box="[292,311,231,256]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C110FF98F93CFF76E934FEE3" box="[314,333,231,256]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC110FF98F94BFF76E999FEE2" box="[333,480,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CEA62070C110FF98F95CFF77E9A2FEE2" box="[346,475,230,257]" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Clark" country="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC110FF98F95CFF77E9E3FEE3" box="[346,410,230,256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Clark</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC110FF98F9C2FF76E9A2FEE2" box="[452,475,231,257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C110FF98F9C2FF76E9A2FEE2" box="[452,475,231,257]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CEA62070C110FF98F9ECFF77E9ABFEC7" collectionCode="GRA, AC, S" collectorName="Neef" country="South Africa" county="Fort Beaufort" location="Fort Beaufort" municipality="Along De Beers Pass" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC110FF98F9ECFF77EA3AFEE3" box="[490,579,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC110FF98F9ECFF77EA64FEE3" box="[490,541,230,256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Neef</collectorName>
|
||
79
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C110FF98FA50FF77EAE2FEE3" box="[598,667,230,256]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C110FF98FAB1FF76EB28FEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C110FF98FAB1FF76EB28FEE3" box="[695,849,230,257]" country="South Africa" county="Fort Beaufort" municipality="Along De Beers Pass" name="Fort Beaufort" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="971052A1C110FF98FAB1FF76EB28FEE3" box="[695,849,230,257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Fort Beaufort</collectingCounty>
|
||
</location>
|
||
(3226
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C110FF98FBA6FF77EBB3FEE2" box="[928,970,230,257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C110FF98FBD8FF77ECAEFEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C110FF98FBD8FF77ECAEFEE2" box="[990,1239,230,257]" country="South Africa" county="Fort Beaufort" municipality="Along De Beers Pass" name="Along De Beers Pass" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9E15B057C110FF98FBD8FF77ECAEFEE2" box="[990,1239,230,257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Along De Beers Pass</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C110FF98FCE0FF77EDD2FEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C110FF98FCE0FF77EDD2FEE3" box="[1254,1451,230,256]" country="South Africa" county="Fort Beaufort" municipality="Along De Beers Pass" name="Great Winterberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Great Winterberg</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C110FF98F889FE9BE926FEC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C110FF98F889FE9BE926FEC6" box="[143,351,266,293]" country="South Africa" county="Fort Beaufort" municipality="Along De Beers Pass" name="Tarkastad District" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Tarkastad District</location>
|
||
), aspect
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C110FF98F9C7FE9BE9ABFEC7" box="[449,466,266,292]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CEA62070C110FF98F9E7FE9BE9B4FEAB" collectingDate="2011-03-17" collectionCode="V, R" collectorName="Alt." country="South Africa" elevation="1605" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
hill slope, loam, stony soil/rocky, sandstone, rare, along the road cutting on pass,
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC110FF98FD87FE9BEDD5FEC7" box="[1409,1452,266,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Alt.</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C110FF98F88EFEBFE8A6FEAA" box="[136,223,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.605" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1605.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F5E3CD1EC110FF98F88EFEBFE8A6FEAA" box="[136,223,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.605" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1605.0">1605 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0A700CEDC110FF98F8EDFEBFE9E1FEAB" box="[235,408,302,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" value="2011-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1A34F505C110FF98F8EDFEBFE9E1FEAB" box="[235,408,302,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" value="2011-03-17">17 March 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC110FF98F9A5FEBEE9B4FEAB" box="[419,461,303,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC110FF98F9A5FEBEE9B4FEAB" box="[419,461,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C110FF98F9A5FEBEE9CFFEAB" box="[419,438,303,328]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C110FF98F9BCFEBEE9B4FEAB" box="[442,461,303,328]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC110FF98F9CBFEBEEA2FFEAA" box="[461,598,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CEA62070C110FF98F9D1FEBFEA2BFEAA" box="[471,594,302,329]" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Clark" country="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC110FF98F9D1FEBFEA6EFEAB" box="[471,535,302,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Clark</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC110FF98FA3DFEBEEA2BFEAA" box="[571,594,303,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C110FF98FA3DFEBEEA2BFEAA" box="[571,594,303,329]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CEA62070C110FF98FA5BFEBFEA8CFE8F" collectingDate="2014-05-24" collectionCode="GRA, AD, T" collectorName="Neef" country="South Africa" county="Fort Beaufort" elevation="1885" location="Fort Beaufort" municipality="Great Winterberg Mountain" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC110FF98FA5BFEBFEACAFEAB" box="[605,691,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC110FF98FA5BFEBFEAE9FEAB" box="[605,656,302,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Neef</collectorName>
|
||
10
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C110FF98FAC5FEBFEB71FEAB" box="[707,776,302,328]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C110FF98FB27FEBEEBC1FEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C110FF98FB27FEBEEBC1FEAB" box="[801,952,302,329]" country="South Africa" county="Fort Beaufort" municipality="Great Winterberg Mountain" name="Fort Beaufort" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="971052A1C110FF98FB27FEBEEBC1FEAB" box="[801,952,302,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Fort Beaufort</collectingCounty>
|
||
</location>
|
||
(3226
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C110FF98FC05FEBFEC57FEAA" box="[1027,1070,302,329]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15675" name="State Herbarium of South Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">AD</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C110FF98FC47FEBFED02FEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C110FF98FC47FEBFED02FEAB" box="[1089,1403,302,328]" country="South Africa" county="Fort Beaufort" municipality="Great Winterberg Mountain" name="Great Winterberg Mountain" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9E15B057C110FF98FC47FEBFED02FEAB" box="[1089,1403,302,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Great Winterberg Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, flat shelf on SW-facing slope,
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C110FF98F9A8FEC3E9A0FE8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C110FF98F9A8FEC3E9A0FE8F" box="[430,473,338,364]" country="South Africa" county="Fort Beaufort" municipality="Great Winterberg Mountain" name="Alt." pageId="14" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Alt.</location>
|
||
<quantity id="B93687C8C110FF98F9D9FEC3EA4FFE8E" box="[479,566,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.885" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1885.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F5E3CD1EC110FF98F9D9FEC3EA4FFE8E" box="[479,566,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.885" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1885.0">1885 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0A700CEDC110FF98FA44FEC3EAA3FE8F" box="[578,730,338,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" value="2014-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1A34F505C110FF98FA44FEC3EAA3FE8F" box="[578,730,338,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" value="2014-05-24">24 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC110FF98FAE2FEC2EA8CFE8F" box="[740,757,339,364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C110FF98FAE2FEC2EA8CFE8F" box="[740,757,339,364]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC110FF98FAE2FEC2EA8CFE8F" box="[740,757,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">T</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC110FF98FAF0FEC2EA83FE8F" box="[758,762,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CEA62070C110FF98FB06FEC2EA94FE73" collectionCode="GRA, BD, GZU" collectorName="van Niekerk & Simply Indigenous, WW" country="South Africa" location="Fort Beaufort" municipality="Fort Beaufort" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC110FF98FB06FEC2EBCDFE8F" box="[768,948,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC110FF98FB06FEC2EBFFFE8F" box="[768,902,338,364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">van Niekerk</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C110FF98FBC5FEC3EC71FE8F" box="[963,1032,338,364]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C110FF98FC26FEC2ECC1FE8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C110FF98FC26FEC2ECC1FE8F" box="[1056,1208,338,365]" country="South Africa" county="Lady Grey" municipality="Fort Beaufort" name="Fort Beaufort" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9E15B057C110FF98FC26FEC2ECC1FE8F" box="[1056,1208,338,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Fort Beaufort</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</location>
|
||
(3226
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C110FF98FD05FEC3ED55FE8E" box="[1283,1324,338,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="7B117CF6C110FF98FD3BFEC3E97AFE73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6679B3BC11BFF98F88EFF0FEA88FE73:7B117CF6C110FF98FD3BFEC3E97AFE73" country="South Africa" county="Lady Grey" municipality="Fort Beaufort" name="Amathole Mountains" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Amathole Mountains</location>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<collectorName id="D33B4FFBC110FF98F930FEE7EA30FE73" box="[310,585,374,400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Simply Indigenous,
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBAF63FC110FF98FA1FFEE7EA30FE73" box="[537,585,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">WW</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
02266 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="18DFB2E8C110FF98FA9BFEE7EA98FE73" box="[669,737,374,400]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">GZU</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |