416 lines
56 KiB
XML
416 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="652F476AFE4BDD476B50CC668F0F0BB9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3721.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6bfc5c2f-885f-4819-9e68-1157f5e663e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215649" ID-ZooBank="9FB5C00A-01B4-4CFD-BDD6-6556E9641A01" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460688826033" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chani-Posse, Mariana & Scheibler, Erica E." docDate="2013" docId="F6283D318F7AB72FE1D57270C0E6FDCF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03721p200.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3721 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apocellus andinus Chani-Posse & Scheibler, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="0A1145498F7BB72AE142744EC57BFFAC" masterDocTitle="A new species of Apocellus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from Argentina with ecological notes" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1698351593282" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D0947B2BA035099E3142012809843506" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F2C202AEDB3834811AD2E99F3DC7FA65">
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<mods:title id="28F9ACE1DAB813050BCE8C39CE99E0CB">A new species of Apocellus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from Argentina with ecological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F84F1AF73671008BA57FBA7FF5C0928E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D8ED8141FAB1A46C2AFEE6C84CD6166C">Chani-Posse, Mariana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E85DBC6F3EC299D826CCE98D25BB004B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="13995A52EF8CB08DCF65C961DAC92B0D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D48EE2F17C5224762817AB905E662974">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="20BE371D3D0CCD158D55CA52116C4ADC">Scheibler, Erica E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D118886C52FB9FB73E09811877BA0512">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9BE8806CC06C49C933253A92E384A567">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="83E8160EBB0EB4E5DE34DC90C5021D03">
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<mods:date id="B744E637F0D18BC70555D20F7A4793A3">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D27D5D029219F275231FBF89FB5CA960" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="51ED3D54B7D31309CDC383EEBA372BB8">3721</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="54A564FA2DFE1B29ADDD576CDDDF9E34" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CAA2D03E55A88F6B94B1E7FE96EBA57C">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4749FA4A0FF6A2124936F6FE236D9438">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F0B00B1114345020DDB4A8AF8171CFA4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3721.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F6283D318F7AB72FE1D57270C0E6FDCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6158004" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119577348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6158004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6283D318F7AB72FE1D57270C0E6FDCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6283D318F7AB72FE1D57270C0E6FDCF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<subSubSection id="369BDFAC8F7AB72BE1D57270C470F9D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F7AB72BE1D57270C4A0F9F4" blockId="1.[151,475,1598,1658]" box="[151,475,1598,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<heading id="25763B4B8F7AB72BE1D57270C4A0F9F4" bold="true" box="[151,475,1598,1624]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4CF550358F7AB72BE1D57270C4A0F9F4" bold="true" box="[151,475,1598,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7AB72BE1D57270C40CF9F4" ID-CoL="FQF5" box="[151,375,1598,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4CF550358F7AB72BE1D57270C40CF9F4" bold="true" box="[151,375,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Apocellus andinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="57C6ED4E8F7AB72BE03C7270C4A0F9F4" box="[382,475,1598,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F7AB72BE1D5722FC470F9D5" blockId="1.[151,475,1598,1658]" box="[151,267,1633,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E6BA90A28F7AB72BE1DD722FC479F9D5" box="[159,258,1633,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,196,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Apocellus andinus sp. nov. (1) Head (dorsal view). (2) Left antenna. (3) Pronotum (ventral view) and prosternum. (4) Scutellum. (5) Sternum 7 (male). (6) Sternum 8 (male). (7) Terga 9 and 10 (male). (8) Aedeagus with parameres and internal structures (ventral and lateral view). (9) Terga 9 and 10 (female). Scale bar: (Figs 5 – 9) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215650/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Figs 1–9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="369BDFAC8F7AB72BE1D572E7C00DF882" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F7AB72BE1D572E7C00DF882" blockId="1.[151,1436,1705,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<emphasis id="4CF550358F7AB72BE1D572E7C471F96E" bold="true" box="[151,266,1705,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7AB72BE05972E7C496F96E" box="[283,493,1705,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus">
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<emphasis id="4CF550358F7AB72BE05972E7C496F96E" box="[283,493,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Apocellus andinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar in general appearance to the southern South American species
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<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7AB72BE4C672E4C4AFF94A" authority="Steinheil. Both" authorityName="Steinheil. Both" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozanus">
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<emphasis id="4CF550358F7AB72BE4C672E4C459F94A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">A. mendozanus</emphasis>
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Steinheil. Both
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</taxonomicName>
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species have eyes as long as the temples seen from above and the neck is about one half as wide as the head behind the eyes. The new species may be identified, and distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7AB72BE4C672BCC459F882" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozanus">
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<emphasis id="4CF550358F7AB72BE4C672BCC459F882" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">A. mendozanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by having the head slightly narrowed behind the eyes and the antennal segments 7 to 10 quadrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="369BDFAC8F7AB728E1857377C7B9FA49" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F7AB72BE1857377C049F811" blockId="1.[151,1436,1705,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<emphasis id="4CF550358F7AB72BE1857377C42AF8FE" bold="true" box="[199,337,1849,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length 3.5–4.0 mm, body shape somewhat myrmecoid, head and thorax distinctly narrower than elytra and abdomen; pronotum subrectangular and globose; abdomen tapering toward fifth and sixth visible abdominal terga, with distinctly scarce setation. Coloration. Head, thorax, elytra and abdomen testaceousbrunneous, apical (sixth to eight visible) abdominal segments darker; antennae, palpi and legs testaceous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F7AB728E1857387C102FD04" blockId="1.[151,1436,1705,2018]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2016]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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Head subrectangular, slightly narrowed behind eyes, with broadly rounded hind angles (
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<figureCitation id="E6BA90A28F7AB72BE5FC7387C079F84D" box="[1214,1282,1993,2018]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,196,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Apocellus andinus sp. nov. (1) Head (dorsal view). (2) Left antenna. (3) Pronotum (ventral view) and prosternum. (4) Scutellum. (5) Sternum 7 (male). (6) Sternum 8 (male). (7) Terga 9 and 10 (male). (8) Aedeagus with parameres and internal structures (ventral and lateral view). (9) Terga 9 and 10 (female). Scale bar: (Figs 5 – 9) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215650/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); moderately wider than long (HW/HL= 1.30–1.35), about as wide as to slightly wider than pronotum at widest point (HW/PW= 1.05–1.07); dorsal and ventral surface of head glabrous with fine and sparse punctuation; labrum, clypeus and frons each with one pair of short and strong setae at the anterior margin. Eyes distinctly convex and coarsely facetted, as long as temples (EL/TL= 1.0) seen from above (
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<figureCitation id="E6BA90A28F79B728E3FD754AC67AFEB0" box="[703,769,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,196,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Apocellus andinus sp. nov. (1) Head (dorsal view). (2) Left antenna. (3) Pronotum (ventral view) and prosternum. (4) Scutellum. (5) Sternum 7 (male). (6) Sternum 8 (male). (7) Terga 9 and 10 (male). (8) Aedeagus with parameres and internal structures (ventral and lateral view). (9) Terga 9 and 10 (female). Scale bar: (Figs 5 – 9) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Antennae inserted on ridges at epistomal suture (
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<figureCitation id="E6BA90A28F79B728E40A754AC0F1FEB0" box="[1352,1418,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,196,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Apocellus andinus sp. nov. (1) Head (dorsal view). (2) Left antenna. (3) Pronotum (ventral view) and prosternum. (4) Scutellum. (5) Sternum 7 (male). (6) Sternum 8 (male). (7) Terga 9 and 10 (male). (8) Aedeagus with parameres and internal structures (ventral and lateral view). (9) Terga 9 and 10 (female). Scale bar: (Figs 5 – 9) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), moderately long, filiform; first three segments bearing only sparse setae, segments 4 to 11 densely punctuate, segment 3 longer than segment 2, segments 2 + 3 about as long as to slightly longer than segment 1, segment 4 elongate, segments 5 to 10 quadrate, last segment about twice as long as penultimate segment and narrowed into a subacute apex (
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<figureCitation id="E6BA90A28F79B728E00A75DAC4F4FE00" box="[328,399,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,196,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Apocellus andinus sp. nov. (1) Head (dorsal view). (2) Left antenna. (3) Pronotum (ventral view) and prosternum. (4) Scutellum. (5) Sternum 7 (male). (6) Sternum 8 (male). (7) Terga 9 and 10 (male). (8) Aedeagus with parameres and internal structures (ventral and lateral view). (9) Terga 9 and 10 (female). Scale bar: (Figs 5 – 9) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Labrum transverse and broadly arcuate (
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<figureCitation id="E6BA90A28F79B728E23175DAC6CCFE00" box="[883,951,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,196,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Apocellus andinus sp. nov. (1) Head (dorsal view). (2) Left antenna. (3) Pronotum (ventral view) and prosternum. (4) Scutellum. (5) Sternum 7 (male). (6) Sternum 8 (male). (7) Terga 9 and 10 (male). (8) Aedeagus with parameres and internal structures (ventral and lateral view). (9) Terga 9 and 10 (female). Scale bar: (Figs 5 – 9) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus well developed, subrectangular. Epistomal suture distinct (
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<figureCitation id="E6BA90A28F79B728E08C75F9C76EFE7C" box="[462,533,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,196,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Apocellus andinus sp. nov. (1) Head (dorsal view). (2) Left antenna. (3) Pronotum (ventral view) and prosternum. (4) Scutellum. (5) Sternum 7 (male). (6) Sternum 8 (male). (7) Terga 9 and 10 (male). (8) Aedeagus with parameres and internal structures (ventral and lateral view). (9) Terga 9 and 10 (female). Scale bar: (Figs 5 – 9) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Mandibles stout and symmetric, each with four teeth. Maxilla with galea elongate and densely setose at apex, galea much shorter than lacinia and densely setose medially. Maxillary palpus with last segment acicular and about one half as long as segment 3 (
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<figureCitation id="E6BA90A28F79B728E28375B1C17DFDB4" box="[961,1030,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,196,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Apocellus andinus sp. nov. (1) Head (dorsal view). (2) Left antenna. (3) Pronotum (ventral view) and prosternum. (4) Scutellum. (5) Sternum 7 (male). (6) Sternum 8 (male). (7) Terga 9 and 10 (male). (8) Aedeagus with parameres and internal structures (ventral and lateral view). (9) Terga 9 and 10 (female). Scale bar: (Figs 5 – 9) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), segment 3 robust and broadened apically, segment 2 narrower than maximum width of segment 3 and no more than 0.7 times as long, segment 1 minute. Gular sutures confluent on anterior half and strongly divergent near base of head. Mentum and submentum subequal in length. Labial palpus with first two segments subequal in length, segment 3 slightly shorter and narrower than segment 2. Neck one half as wide as head at widest point (NW/HW= 0.5).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F79B728E18576FBC6B4FC64" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
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Pronotum as wide as to slightly wider than long (PW/PL= 1.05–1.12), narrowed posteriad; front margin broadly arcuate, hind margin truncate, anterior angles broadly rounded, posterior angles obtusely rounded; surface with fine and sparse punctuation; hypomeron broad and slightly inflexed (visible in lateral view of prothorax). Prosternum subtrapezoidal (
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<figureCitation id="E6BA90A28F79B728E0917751C763FC94" box="[467,536,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,196,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Apocellus andinus sp. nov. (1) Head (dorsal view). (2) Left antenna. (3) Pronotum (ventral view) and prosternum. (4) Scutellum. (5) Sternum 7 (male). (6) Sternum 8 (male). (7) Terga 9 and 10 (male). (8) Aedeagus with parameres and internal structures (ventral and lateral view). (9) Terga 9 and 10 (female). Scale bar: (Figs 5 – 9) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Mesosternum with mesosternal process short and truncate apically. Scutellum small, triangular, with a heart-shaped impression (
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<figureCitation id="E6BA90A28F79B728E387770AC671FCF0" box="[709,778,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,196,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Apocellus andinus sp. nov. (1) Head (dorsal view). (2) Left antenna. (3) Pronotum (ventral view) and prosternum. (4) Scutellum. (5) Sternum 7 (male). (6) Sternum 8 (male). (7) Terga 9 and 10 (male). (8) Aedeagus with parameres and internal structures (ventral and lateral view). (9) Terga 9 and 10 (female). Scale bar: (Figs 5 – 9) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Legs moderately long with three segmented tarsi; surface of all segments glabrous except for scattered, short marginal setae; front femora as long as front tibiae; all tarsi with first and second segments reduced and subequal in length, third tarsal segment one third as long as tibia, tarsal claws distinctly developed, about one half as long as third tarsal segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F79B728E185779AC060FBBC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Elytral epipleural ridge present. Elytra both at suture (Etl/PL=1.05–1.12) and at sides slightly longer than pronotum at midline (EtL/PL=1.15–1.20), at base wider than pronotum; punctuation fine and scattered.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F79B728E1857052C464FBD1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Abdomen. Terga 2 to 7 (first to sixth visible) with basolateral ridge; tergum 7 (sixth visible) with whitish apical seam of microtrichae; surface with scattered minute punctuation. Tergum 8 (seventh visible) with posterior margin subtruncate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F79B728E18570C9C41FFA30" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
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Male. Sternum 7 with posterior margin broadly and deeply arcuate and membranous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6BA90A28F79B728E5D070C9C1ACFB0C" box="[1170,1239,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,196,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Apocellus andinus sp. nov. (1) Head (dorsal view). (2) Left antenna. (3) Pronotum (ventral view) and prosternum. (4) Scutellum. (5) Sternum 7 (male). (6) Sternum 8 (male). (7) Terga 9 and 10 (male). (8) Aedeagus with parameres and internal structures (ventral and lateral view). (9) Terga 9 and 10 (female). Scale bar: (Figs 5 – 9) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum 8 with posterior margin broadly and deeply emarginate, strongly reduced at middle and mostly membranous, excepting lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6BA90A28F79B728E00D7081C4EFFB44" box="[335,404,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,196,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Apocellus andinus sp. nov. (1) Head (dorsal view). (2) Left antenna. (3) Pronotum (ventral view) and prosternum. (4) Scutellum. (5) Sternum 7 (male). (6) Sternum 8 (male). (7) Terga 9 and 10 (male). (8) Aedeagus with parameres and internal structures (ventral and lateral view). (9) Terga 9 and 10 (female). Scale bar: (Figs 5 – 9) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum 9 with two pairs of ventral struts, the anteromedial pair distinctly longer than the anterolateral pair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6BA90A28F79B728E02770BAC4D1FAA0" box="[357,426,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,196,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Apocellus andinus sp. nov. (1) Head (dorsal view). (2) Left antenna. (3) Pronotum (ventral view) and prosternum. (4) Scutellum. (5) Sternum 7 (male). (6) Sternum 8 (male). (7) Terga 9 and 10 (male). (8) Aedeagus with parameres and internal structures (ventral and lateral view). (9) Terga 9 and 10 (female). Scale bar: (Figs 5 – 9) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum 10 with posterior margin subangulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6BA90A28F79B728E28C70BAC168FAA0" box="[974,1043,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,196,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Apocellus andinus sp. nov. (1) Head (dorsal view). (2) Left antenna. (3) Pronotum (ventral view) and prosternum. (4) Scutellum. (5) Sternum 7 (male). (6) Sternum 8 (male). (7) Terga 9 and 10 (male). (8) Aedeagus with parameres and internal structures (ventral and lateral view). (9) Terga 9 and 10 (female). Scale bar: (Figs 5 – 9) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); slightly sclerotized apically, with two long subapical macrosetae and two short and fine apical setae. Aedeagus with parameres moderately long and broad, branched at middle, converging apically beyond apex of median lobe. Median lobe with base bulbous and apical portion truncate. Internal armature of median lobe well sclerotized, with two pairs of short longitudinal processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6BA90A28F79B728E05371CAC42DFA30" box="[273,342,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,196,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Apocellus andinus sp. nov. (1) Head (dorsal view). (2) Left antenna. (3) Pronotum (ventral view) and prosternum. (4) Scutellum. (5) Sternum 7 (male). (6) Sternum 8 (male). (7) Terga 9 and 10 (male). (8) Aedeagus with parameres and internal structures (ventral and lateral view). (9) Terga 9 and 10 (female). Scale bar: (Figs 5 – 9) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F79B728E18571E9C7B9FA49" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
|
||
Female. Tergum 9 with one pair of medioventral struts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6BA90A28F79B728E20371E9C6FCFA6C" box="[833,903,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,196,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Apocellus andinus sp. nov. (1) Head (dorsal view). (2) Left antenna. (3) Pronotum (ventral view) and prosternum. (4) Scutellum. (5) Sternum 7 (male). (6) Sternum 8 (male). (7) Terga 9 and 10 (male). (8) Aedeagus with parameres and internal structures (ventral and lateral view). (9) Terga 9 and 10 (female). Scale bar: (Figs 5 – 9) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum 10 with posterior margin subtruncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6BA90A28F79B728E1DD7182C59FFA48" box="[159,228,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,196,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Apocellus andinus sp. nov. (1) Head (dorsal view). (2) Left antenna. (3) Pronotum (ventral view) and prosternum. (4) Scutellum. (5) Sternum 7 (male). (6) Sternum 8 (male). (7) Terga 9 and 10 (male). (8) Aedeagus with parameres and internal structures (ventral and lateral view). (9) Terga 9 and 10 (female). Scale bar: (Figs 5 – 9) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermatheca with receptacle sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="369BDFAC8F79B728E18571A1C198F9A4" box="[199,1251,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F79B728E18571A1C198F9A4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2016]" box="[199,1251,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F79B728E18571A1C43DF9A4" bold="true" box="[199,326,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F79B728E36A71A1C7FAF9A4" box="[552,641,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F79B728E36A71A1C7FAF9A4" box="[552,641,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">andinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the Andes where the species was discovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="369BDFAC8F79B728E185725AC7E3F934" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F79B728E185725AC7E3F934" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F79B728E185725AC416F981" bold="true" box="[199,365,1556,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A13A32858F79B728E185725AC479F981" box="[199,258,1556,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="A13A32858F79B728E039725AC49DF981" box="[379,486,1556,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, ♂, with labels: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0696CCB78F79B728E3E7725AC661F981" box="[677,794,1556,1581]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Mendoza: Dto. Luján de Cuyo, Potrerillos,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1BB5EAE08F79B728E44A725AC0E6F981" box="[1288,1437,1556,1581]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" precision="1" value="-32.95558">S 32º 57.335'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1BB5EAE08F79B728E1D57277C447F9FC" box="[151,316,1591,1616]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" precision="1" value="-69.180664">W 69º 10.840'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0A3FAAE78F79B728E0057279C4B9F9FC" box="[327,450,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" value="2008-02-15">15-II-2008</date>
|
||
, wetland,
|
||
<quantity id="B97921C28F79B728E3747279C7F5F9FC" box="[566,654,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
|
||
, E. Scheibler”, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="A13A32858F79B728E2087279C6CFF9FC" box="[842,948,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F79B728E2FF7279C1F7F9FC" box="[957,1164,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F79B728E2FF7279C1F7F9FC" box="[957,1164,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Apocellus andinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57C6ED4E8F79B728E5D67279C1AFF9FC" box="[1172,1236,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F79B728E5D67279C1AFF9FC" bold="true" box="[1172,1236,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
des. Chani-Posse & Scheibler, 2013” (IADIZA). Allotype, ♀, with the same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="A13A32858F79B728E2DE7212C685F9D9" box="[924,1022,1628,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(IADIZA). Four
|
||
<typeStatus id="A13A32858F79B728E5887213C04EF9D9" box="[1226,1333,1629,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with the same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="A13A32858F79B728E0697231C4F6F934" box="[299,397,1663,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(2 IADIZA, 2 FMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="369BDFAC8F79B72FE18572EAC0E6FDCF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F79B728E18572EAC494F94C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F79B728E18572EAC422F911" bold="true" box="[199,345,1700,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A13A32858F79B728E33B72EBC7D2F911" box="[633,681,1701,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (Andean wetland at
|
||
<quantity id="B97921C28F79B728E54472EAC11BF910" box="[1030,1120,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation) in northwestern Mendoza Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0696CCB78F79B728E0357289C491F94C" box="[375,490,1735,1760]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F79B728E18572A2C032F873" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F79B728E18572A2C4E1F8A9" box="[199,410,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F79B728E18572A2C4E1F8A9" box="[199,410,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Apocellus andinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57C6ED4E8F79B728E0E772A2C492F8A9" box="[421,489,1772,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F79B728E0E772A2C492F8A9" bold="true" box="[421,489,1772,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found in a riparian zone from the Potrerillos dam vulnerable to periods of drought depending on the dam water fluctuations. During the wet phases, the system exhibited highest values of conductivity (Mean= 895.17 µS cm -1; SD = 300.45), neutral pH values (Mean= 7.29; SD= 0.29) and temperate waters (Mean= 16.85 ºC, SD= 4.14). In the sampling period, water temperature varied between maximal values corresponding to the month of February (23.3 ºC) and minimal values on July (11.2 ºC). The percentage of humidity changed between 28% and 74% during the sampling period. Wetland depth reached minimal values of
|
||
<quantity id="B97921C28F79B728E1D57389C59EF873" box="[151,229,1991,2015]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="0.1">0.10 m</quantity>
|
||
and maximal values of
|
||
<quantity id="B97921C28F79B728E0B37388C744F873" box="[497,575,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="0.61">0.61 m</quantity>
|
||
and the percentage of oxygen saturation had mean values of 78.37%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2AFEDCAF8F78B729E1D57331C025F87F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215650/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" targetBox="[205,1379,196,1893]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F78B729E1D57331C025F87F" blockId="3.[151,1435,1919,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F78B729E1D57331C444F839" bold="true" box="[151,319,1919,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">FIGURES 1–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F78B729E00973CEC771F83A" box="[331,522,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F78B729E00973CEC771F83A" box="[331,522,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Apocellus andinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57C6ED4E8F78B729E35473CEC717F839" box="[534,620,1920,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F78B729E35473CEC717F839" bold="true" box="[534,620,1920,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(1) Head (dorsal view). (2) Left antenna. (3) Pronotum (ventral view) and prosternum. (4) Scutellum. (5) Sternum 7 (male). (6) Sternum 8 (male). (7) Terga 9 and 10 (male). (8) Aedeagus with parameres and internal structures (ventral and lateral view). (9) Terga 9 and 10 (female). Scale bar: (Figs 5–9) = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2AFEDCAF8F7FB72EE1D576EBC0EFFD10" box="[151,1428,677,700]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215651/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" targetBox="[198,1388,193,656]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F7FB72EE1D576EBC0EFFD10" blockId="4.[151,1428,677,700]" box="[151,1428,677,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE1D576EBC428FD17" bold="true" box="[151,339,677,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">FIGURES 10–12.</emphasis>
|
||
Head (dorsal view). (10)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE31B76E9C622FD10" authority="Steinheil." authorityName="Steinheil." box="[601,857,678,700]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE31B76E9C789FD10" box="[601,754,678,700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">A. mendozanus</emphasis>
|
||
Steinheil.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(11)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE2CC76E9C1F0FD10" authority="Bernhauer." authorityName="Bernhauer." box="[910,1163,678,700]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE2CC76E9C16EFD10" box="[910,1045,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">A. argentinus</emphasis>
|
||
Bernhauer.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(12)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE58376E9C0EFFD10" authority="Bernhauer." authorityName="Bernhauer." box="[1217,1428,678,700]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE58376E9C065FD10" box="[1217,1310,678,700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">A. solieri</emphasis>
|
||
Bernhauer.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F7FB72EE18576ADC7D3FC23" blockId="4.[151,1436,739,911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE02476ADC74EFD50" box="[358,565,739,764]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE02476ADC74EFD50" box="[358,565,739,764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Apocellus andinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found during February where the environmental conditions showed the highest values of air and water temperature (28.7ºC and 23.3ºC respectively), great depth (
|
||
<quantity id="B97921C28F7FB72EE5D67749C19EFC8C" box="[1172,1253,775,800]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="0.5">0.50 m</quantity>
|
||
) as well as high values of water mineralization (696 µS cm -1) and oxygenation (77% of oxygen saturation). The substrate was composed mainly by sand and silt. The vegetation was represented by Poplar trees and algae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE5F6771CC040FCC7" box="[1204,1339,850,875]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE5F6771CC040FCC7" box="[1204,1339,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Cladophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) to a lesser extent in the sampling site (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6BA90A28F7FB72EE3517738C7E0FC23" box="[531,667,886,911]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1446,1469]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,963,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1413,963,1425]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Wetland sampling site." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215652/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2AFEDCAF8F7FB72EE1D571E8C73AFA10" box="[151,577,1446,1469]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215652/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" targetBox="[174,1412,963,1425]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F7FB72EE1D571E8C73AFA10" blockId="4.[151,577,1446,1469]" box="[151,577,1446,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE1D571E8C428FA10" bold="true" box="[151,339,1446,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">FIGURES 13–14.</emphasis>
|
||
Wetland sampling site.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F7FB72EE18571A7C657F8C6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1513,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE18571A7C438F9AE" bold="true" box="[199,323,1513,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE01A71A7C756F9AE" box="[344,557,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE01A71A7C756F9AE" box="[344,557,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Apocellus andinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57C6ED4E8F7FB72EE37871A7C704F9AE" box="[570,639,1513,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE37871A7C704F9AE" bold="true" box="[570,639,1513,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was collected in association with species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE5EA71A4C4CCF98A" authority="Jaczewski" authorityName="Jaczewski" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Sigara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jensenhaarupi" subGenus="Tropocorixa">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE5EA71A4C188F9AD" box="[1192,1267,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Sigara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE44B71A4C0E9F9AD" box="[1289,1426,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Tropocorixa</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE1D57243C44CF98A" box="[151,311,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">jensenhaarupi</emphasis>
|
||
Jaczewski
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE08C7240C72CF98A" box="[462,599,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Heteroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE3287243C7A1F98A" box="[618,730,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corixidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE26A7240C6F9F989" box="[808,898,1550,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE26A7240C6F9F989" box="[808,898,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Berosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE2857243C13DF98A" box="[967,1094,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE5187243C07AF98A" box="[1114,1281,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydrophilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE4597240C01DF989" box="[1307,1382,1550,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Sigara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE4597240C01DF989" box="[1307,1382,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Sigara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE43C7240C0F0F989" box="[1406,1419,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE1D5727FC44CF9E6" box="[151,311,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Sigara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jensenhaarupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE1D5727FC44CF9E6" box="[151,311,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">jensenhaarupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0696CCB78F7FB72EE098727FC732F9E6" box="[474,585,1585,1610]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and it is widely distributed in both Andean and extra-Andean environments from Mendoza province (Melo and Scheibler, 2011). This species can tolerate a wide range of salinity in permanent and temporary waters with either scarce or abundant riparian vegetation in extremely arid regions (Bachmann, 1981; Muzón
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE07572D0C403F91A" box="[311,376,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2005; Melo and Scheibler, 2011; Scheibler and Ciocco, 2011) which are highly impacted by human activities (Muzón
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE0FF728CC484F976" box="[445,511,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2005). On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE27E728CC6EEF975" box="[828,917,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE27E728CC6EEF975" box="[828,917,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Berosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are well known by their tolerance to diverse pollution sources and they have shown to be largely indifferent to organic pollution (Hellawell, 1986). Species belonging to this genus were found in pools highly exposed to human pollution (von Ellenrieder and Fernández, 2000) as well as in hard and saline waters of the Llancanelo lake (Scheibler and Ciocco, 2011), a Ramsar wetland located in the south of Mendoza province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F7FB72FE1857338C05BFEEC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1513,2006]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,611]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
|
||
Among others invertebrates associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE382733BC6EBF822" box="[704,912,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE382733BC6EBF822" box="[704,912,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Apocellus andinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we can mention the following taxa:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE47E733BC0E7F822" box="[1340,1436,1909,1934]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE47E733BC0E7F822" box="[1340,1436,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Hyalella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (Anfipoda, Crustacea),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE09A73D7C706F81E" box="[472,637,1945,1970]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Lumbriculidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (Oligochaeta),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE22473D7C105F81E" authority="(Diptera)" baseAuthorityName="Diptera" box="[870,1150,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae (Diptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE5CD73D7C592F87A" authority="Calvert" authorityName="Calvert" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Rhionaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE5CD73D7C0E7F81E" box="[1167,1436,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Rhionaeschna absoluta</emphasis>
|
||
Calvert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE1BB73F3C425F87A" box="[249,350,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Odonata</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE02B73F3C49EF87A" box="[361,485,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aeshnidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE0B573F3C61BF87A" authority="Selys" authorityName="Selys" box="[503,864,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Cyanallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE0B573F3C667F879" box="[503,796,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Cyanallagma interruptum</emphasis>
|
||
Selys
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE23273F3C6AEF87A" box="[880,981,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Odonata</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72EE2A373F3C1ECF87A" box="[993,1175,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coenagrionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7FB72FE5E873F0C5A8FF1C" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tropisternus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="198" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7FB72EE5E873F0C0E0F87A" box="[1194,1435,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Tropisternus lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Say)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7EB72FE1A074D9C418FF1C" box="[226,355,151,176]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7EB72FE02F74D9C76AFF1C" box="[365,529,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydrophilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7EB72FE30D74D9C6A7FF1C" authority="Steinheil" authorityName="Steinheil" box="[591,988,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Liodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7EB72FE30D74D9C61BFF1C" box="[591,864,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Liodessus flavofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Steinheil)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7EB72FE2A974D9C117FF1C" box="[1003,1132,151,176]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7EB72FE53474D9C188FF1C" box="[1142,1267,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dytiscidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7EB72FE44774D9C466FF78" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Cyanallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7EB72FE44774D9C466FF78" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Cyanallagma interruptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7EB72FE01A74F2C719FF79" box="[344,610,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Rhionaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7EB72FE01A74F2C719FF79" box="[344,610,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Rhionaeschna absoluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been collected in temporary ponds of areas impacted by cattle and modified by human action. (Muzón
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7EB72FE36D74AFC714FF54" box="[559,623,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2005).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7EB72FE38474AFC6C3FF54" box="[710,952,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tropisternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7EB72FE38474AFC6C3FF54" box="[710,952,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Tropisternus lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the other hand, does not show drought resistance such as other invertebrates do (e. g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7EB72FE386754AC61FFEB1" box="[708,868,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae, some Crustacea) and it tends to quickly colonize non-permanent or temporary habitats (e.g. cattle drinking troughs) (Cook and Kennedy, 2000).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3E8C278F7EB72FE1857502C0E6FDCF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7EB72FE1857502C4ECFEC9" box="[199,407,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7EB72FE1857502C4ECFEC9" box="[199,407,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Apocellus andinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57C6ED4E8F7EB72FE0E27502C499FEC9" box="[416,482,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7EB72FE0E27502C499FEC9" bold="true" box="[416,482,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found once in the unique non-permanent wetland of five lentic sampling sites chosen for a spatial and temporal study of the aquatic entomofauna in the northwest of Mendoza province. Due to the unstable conditions of the area where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7EB72FE33175DAC796FE01" box="[627,749,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7EB72FE33175DAC796FE01" box="[627,749,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">A. andinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A13A32858F7EB72FE28D75DBC684FE01" box="[975,1023,405,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of association that it had with other macroinvertebrates, we infer that this species belongs to a transient fauna (Scheibler and Ciocco, 2011) adapted to dry periods. From its association with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7EB72FE3247593C7C4FE58" box="[614,703,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7EB72FE3247593C7C4FE58" box="[614,703,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Berosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7EB72FE3BD7593C631FE58" box="[767,842,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Sigara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7EB72FE3BD7593C631FE58" box="[767,842,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Sigara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7EB72FE2227593C608FE58" box="[864,883,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">T.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7EB72FE2C87592C151FE59" box="[906,1066,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Sigara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jensenhaarupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7EB72FE2C87592C151FE59" box="[906,1066,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">jensenhaarupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7EB72FE57C7592C01DFE58" box="[1086,1382,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Cyanallagma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7EB72FE57C7592C01DFE58" box="[1086,1382,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Cyanallagma interruptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7EB72FE1D5764CC4DBFDB7" box="[151,416,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Rhionaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7EB72FE1D5764CC4DBFDB7" box="[151,416,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Rhionaeschna absoluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and given the high conductivity values (800 µS cm -1 aprox.) of its system,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B981F7A48F7EB72FE463764DC0E7FDB7" box="[1313,1436,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF550358F7EB72FE463764DC0E7FDB7" box="[1313,1436,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">A. andinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be tolerant to saline waters and environmental impacts caused by human activities. However, further collecting effort must be done to increase the knowledge of the biology and distributional range of this new species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |