572 lines
54 KiB
XML
572 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-066X-66.mo4.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4907222" checkinTime="1623089673881" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Orozco, Jesús" docDate="2012" docId="F449F723D53DB24B86034240EBECFF75" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.66.mo11.1-182.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 11) 66" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94.5:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Euphoria lurida" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="08708F5BD522B26A85194065E874FF87" masterDocTitle="Monographic Revision of the American Genus Euphoria Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1663591621051" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monographic Revision of the American Genus Euphoria Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Orozco, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Molecular Ecology and Systematics Group Department of Botany and Department of Zoology and Entomology Rhodes University Grahamstown, SOUTH AFRICA 6140</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>mo 11</mods:title>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-12-20</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>182</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1649/0010-066X-66.mo4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4907222</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7086908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7086908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F449F723D53DB24B86034240EBECFF75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F449F723D53DB24B86034240EBECFF75" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<subSubSection box="[794,1064,549,571]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="31.[794,1064,549,598]" box="[794,1064,549,571]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<heading box="[794,1064,549,571]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,1064,549,571]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[794,954,549,571]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,954,549,571]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Euphoria lurida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(F., 1775)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[821,1036,577,598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[794,1064,549,598]" box="[821,1036,577,598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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(Appendix 4:
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<figureCitation box="[959,1028,577,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="131.[175,207,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[227,1127,183,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-1@131.[153,1171,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Fig. 12. Euphoria lurida. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d-e) Color variation, f) Temporal distribution, g) Geographic distribution in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907258/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[685,1173,619,932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[685,1020,619,640]" page="49" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1775">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius 1775: 49" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1775" box="[685,1020,619,640]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
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<emphasis box="[685,827,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cetonia lurida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[835,1020,619,640]" journalOrPublisher="Libraria Kortii, Flensburg and Leipzig, Germany" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref122434" refString="Fabricius, J. C. 1775. Systema Entomologiae, Sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis, Synonymis, Locis, Descrioptinibus, Observationibus. Libraria Kortii, Flensburg and Leipzig, Germany." title="Systema Entomologiae, Sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis, Synonymis, Locis, Descrioptinibus, Observationibus" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius 1775: 49</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Original Combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[803,972,646,667]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[685,1173,619,932]" box="[803,972,646,667]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus box="[803,850,646,667]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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not located.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[685,1173,672,693]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[685,1173,619,932]" box="[685,1173,672,693]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[685,1173,672,693]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[685,1058,672,693]" page="1573" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1790">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gmelin 1790" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="1573" authorityYear="1790" box="[685,1058,672,693]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens">
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<emphasis box="[685,848,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cetonia sordens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[857,1058,672,693]" journalOrPublisher="Leipzig, Germany" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref122568" refString="Gmelin, J. F. 1790. Caroli a Linne, Systema Naturae. Tom. I. Pars IV. Leipzig, Germany." title="Caroli a Linne, Systema Naturae. Tom. I. Pars IV" type="book" year="1790">Gmelin 1790: 1573</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Synonym.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[711,880,699,720]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[685,1173,619,932]" box="[711,880,699,720]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus box="[711,758,699,720]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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not located.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[685,1120,725,747]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[685,1173,619,932]" box="[685,1120,725,747]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[685,1120,725,747]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation author="Weber, F." box="[685,1016,725,747]" page="71" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1801">
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<taxonomicName authority="Weber 1801: 71" authorityName="Weber" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1801" box="[685,1012,725,747]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersa">
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<emphasis box="[685,853,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cetonia adspersa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Weber, F." box="[858,1012,725,746]" journalOrPublisher="Kiel, Germany" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref125696" refString="Weber, F. 1801. Observaciones Entomologicae, Continentes Novorum quae Condidit Generum Characteres, et Nuper Detectarum Specierum Descriptiones. Kiel, Germany." title="Observaciones Entomologicae, Continentes Novorum quae Condidit Generum Characteres, et Nuper Detectarum Specierum Descriptiones" type="book" year="1801">Weber 1801: 71</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitation>
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Synonym.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[685,1173,619,932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus box="[1124,1171,725,746]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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not located.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[685,1173,619,932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation author="Eschscholtz, J. F." box="[685,1100,779,800]" page="25" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1822">
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<taxonomicName authority="Eschscholtz 1822: 25" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1822" box="[685,1100,779,800]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciolata">
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<emphasis box="[685,870,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cetonia fasciolata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Eschscholtz, J. F." box="[880,1100,779,800]" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Germany" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref122417" refString="Eschscholtz, J. F. 1822. Entomographien, Erste Liefrung. Berlin, Germany." title="Entomographien, Erste Liefrung" type="book" year="1822">Eschscholtz 1822: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Synonym.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[767,936,805,826]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph blockId="31.[685,1173,619,932]" box="[767,936,805,826]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus box="[767,814,805,826]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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not located.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[685,1173,619,932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" box="[685,1172,832,853]" page="58" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1833">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gory and Percheron 1833: 58" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1833" box="[685,1168,832,853]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittata">
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<emphasis box="[685,854,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cetonia bivittata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" box="[863,1168,832,853]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref122664" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, Formant dans les Families Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, Formant dans les Families Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles." type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron 1833: 58</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitation>
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Synonym.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[817,985,858,879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[685,1173,619,932]" box="[817,985,858,879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus box="[817,864,858,879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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not located.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[685,1173,619,932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" box="[685,1172,885,906]" page="58" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1833">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gory and Percheron 1833: 58" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1833" box="[685,1168,885,906]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis box="[685,860,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cetonia rufescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" box="[870,1168,885,906]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref122664" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, Formant dans les Families Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, Formant dans les Families Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles." type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron 1833: 58</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitation>
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Synonym.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[817,1124,911,932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[685,1173,619,932]" box="[817,1124,911,932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus box="[817,905,911,932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Holotype</typeStatus>
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at MNHN, examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[685,1173,964,1729]" lastBlockId="32.[173,660,194,1730]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,941,964,986]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Description (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,857,964,986]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">n</emphasis>
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= 524).
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</emphasis>
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Length 10.2–13.0 mm; width 6.5–8.0 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[892,953,991,1012]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Color</emphasis>
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: Surface shiny, light brown, dark brown, reddish brown or black. Pronotum with a whitish to yellowish, cretaceous band on lateral margin and a second band next to it, second band frequently reduced to a few markings. Elytra with small to moderate, reniform, vermiform, or irregular cretaceous markings, markings whitish to yellowish. Mesepimera, metasternum, metacoxae, and sides of abdominal sternites frequently with whitish to yellowish, cretaceous markings; markings variable in size, irregular in shape; markings of fifth abdominal sternite frequently slightly medial. Pygidium variably covered by tomentum, markings frequently extending from anterolateral angles.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1048,1102,1363,1384]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Head</emphasis>
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: Frons densely punctate; punctures moderate, round, deeply impressed, frequently coalescent, sparsely to densely setose; setae moderate to long, whitish to yellowish. Clypeus glabrous to densely setose; setae yellowish to whitish, short to long; moderately densely to densely punctate to punctatostrigate; punctures moderate in size, round, coalescent; subquadrate, rarely longer than wide, weakly to moderately reduced anteriorly; lateral declivity moderately to strongly developed, sides weakly raised, rarely moderately raised; apex flat to weakly reflexed, rarely strongly reflexed or raised into 2 denticles, truncate in dorsal view, vaguely to moderately sinuate, rarely strongly sinuate. Antennal club shorter than stem, subequal in size in both sexes.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,273,247,268]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: Surface moderately densely to densely punctate; punctures round to lunulate, moderate in size, denser and confluent towards apex and sides, sparsely to moderately densely setose; setae short to moderate, yellowish to whitish. Scutellum longer than wide, impunctate. Base in front of scutellum moderately to strongly emarginate.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[535,601,407,428]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Elytra</emphasis>
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||
: Surface densely punctate, striae bearing 2–3 rows of grooves, lunulate punctures, and irregular punctures; punctures moderate in size; costae well defined. Posterior half of sutural costa raised in lateral view. Surface glabrous to sparsely setose; setae short, whitish to yellowish.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[512,560,566,587]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Legs</emphasis>
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||
: Protibial teeth well developed, apical teeth oblique to transverse, teeth equidistant or apical and medial tooth closer to each than to basal tooth. Metatibial carina moderately developed. Metatibiae vaguely to weakly expanded apically, internal metatibial spur slightly longer in males.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[419,483,725,746]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Venter</emphasis>
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||
: Mesometasternal process extended beyond mesocoxae, process glabrous on mesosternal lobe, apex rounded, flat, or slightly pointed. Mesepimera, metasternum, and metacoxae setose, setae as on legs. Metasternum rugose, setose laterally, glabrous, impunctate at middle. Median sulcus vaguely to weakly evident. Abdominal sternites sparsely punctate, punctures minute to small; weakly setose laterally, weakly to glabrous medially; setae long to moderate, whitish to yellowish, distributed along entire width of segment. Abdominal shape in lateral view subequal in both sexes.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[385,483,1044,1065]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pygidium</emphasis>
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: Surface subconcentrically striate; striae discontinuous, deeply to shallowly impressed. Surface glabrous to moderately densely setose; setae short to moderate, whitish to yellowish.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[379,521,1151,1172]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Parameres as in
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<figureCitation box="[199,280,1177,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="131.[175,207,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[227,1127,183,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-1@131.[153,1171,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Fig. 12. Euphoria lurida. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d-e) Color variation, f) Temporal distribution, g) Geographic distribution in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907258/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph blockId="32.[173,660,194,1730]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[196,301,1204,1225]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is separated form the other species in the group based on the clypeus weakly to moderately reduced anteriorly, clypeal apex flat to weakly reflexed, antennal club subequal in length in both sexes, pronotum moderately to densely punctate with two cretaceous bands on each side, mesotibial carina not strongly spinose, abdominal sternites sparsely punctate, and form of the male genitalia. A few specimens in the material examined exhibit clypeal denticles and enlarged protibiae. Although this kind of variation is rare and unique in the genus, I consider it to be part of the intraspecific variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[173,660,194,1730]" lastBlockId="32.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Specimens from this group found in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[565,659,1549,1570]" name="Colombia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[217,317,1576,1597]" name="Venezuela" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
were previously considered to be
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[173,257,1602,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,187,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,257,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">lurida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. After a careful examination of
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">840 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, including the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[387,442,1629,1650]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, of both this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[218,337,1655,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yucateca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[218,232,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[249,337,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">yucateca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, I consider the Colombian and Venezuelan specimens as southern extensions of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[173,286,1708,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yucateca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,187,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[202,286,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">yucateca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[300,483,1709,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yucateca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[300,483,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Euphoria yucateca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[707,792,194,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,721,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[734,792,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">lurida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the sparsely punctate pronotum and the pronotum with one cretaceous lateral band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,939,247,268]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Taxonomic History.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[953,1139,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E u p h o r i a l u r i d a</emphasis>
|
||
was described by Fabricius from specimens collected in “Brasilia”. Three more species from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1125,1189,300,321]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, all corresponding to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[914,1003,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[914,928,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[944,1003,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">lurida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were described in the next 50 years:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gmelin 1790:" authorityYear="1573" box="[906,1073,354,375]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[906,1073,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cetonia sordens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gmelin, J. F." journalOrPublisher="Leipzig, Germany" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref122568" refString="Gmelin, J. F. 1790. Caroli a Linne, Systema Naturae. Tom. I. Pars IV. Leipzig, Germany." title="Caroli a Linne, Systema Naturae. Tom. I. Pars IV" type="book" year="1790">Gmelin (1790)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1801" box="[787,962,380,401]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[787,962,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cetonia adspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Weber, F." box="[1005,1144,380,401]" journalOrPublisher="Kiel, Germany" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref125696" refString="Weber, F. 1801. Observaciones Entomologicae, Continentes Novorum quae Condidit Generum Characteres, et Nuper Detectarum Specierum Descriptiones. Kiel, Germany." title="Observaciones Entomologicae, Continentes Novorum quae Condidit Generum Characteres, et Nuper Detectarum Specierum Descriptiones" type="book" year="1801">Weber (1801)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1822" box="[707,891,407,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciolata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,891,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cetonia fasciolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Eschscholtz, J. F." box="[935,1130,407,428]" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Germany" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref122417" refString="Eschscholtz, J. F. 1822. Entomographien, Erste Liefrung. Berlin, Germany." title="Entomographien, Erste Liefrung" type="book" year="1822">Eschscholtz (1822)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref122664" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, Formant dans les Families Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, Formant dans les Families Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles." type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron (1833)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized all four species as valid and described
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[950,1135,460,481]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[950,1135,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cetonia rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[760,821,486,507]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burmeister, H." box="[832,1008,486,507]" journalOrPublisher="T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref121708" refString="Burmeister, H. 1842. Handbuch der Entomologie. Dritter band. Besondere Entomologie, Fortsetzung. Coleoptera Lamellicornia Melitophila. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." title="Handbuch der Entomologie. Dritter band. Besondere Entomologie, Fortsetzung. Coleoptera Lamellicornia Melitophila" type="book" year="1842">Burmeister (1842)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gmelin 1790:" authorityYear="1573" box="[1085,1187,486,507]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1085,1187,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. sordens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1801" box="[707,829,513,534]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,723,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[739,829,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">adspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1822" box="[845,976,513,534]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciolata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[845,861,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[878,976,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">fasciolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[1038,1164,513,534]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1038,1054,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1070,1164,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[864,1020,540,561]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[864,1020,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Euphoria lurida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gory and Percheron" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[731,1142,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[731,914,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cetonia bivittata</emphasis>
|
||
Gory and Percheron
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on specimens from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F449F723D53DB24B86034240EBECFF75:793F10EED502B24A81504234ECD1FDE1" box="[1097,1189,593,614]" country="French Guiana" municipality="To" name="Cayenne" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cayenne</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[707,856,619,640]" name="French Guiana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[868,893,619,640]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">To</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
my knowledge, no
|
||
<typeStatus isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">additional specimens</typeStatus>
|
||
have been collected in this region. In addition, the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[830,870,672,693]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
could not be located and is possibly lost. I consider this to be a mislabeled specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[735,820,725,747]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[735,749,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[763,820,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">lurida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not occurring in Cayenne, and concur with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hardy" box="[756,884,752,773]" firstAuthor="Hardy" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="127 - 143" refId="ref122900" refString="Hardy, A. R. 2001. Studies in the Euphoriina of the Americas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) II. Status of names in Euphoria, types and synonymies, with notes on the South American species. Pan- Pacific Entomologist 77: 127 - 143." type="journal article" year="2001">Hardy (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in placing it in synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,899,779,800]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults have been found on flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[825,971,805,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[825,929,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Baccharis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[986,1193,805,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[986,1153,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chrysanthemum</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Deloya" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[713,821,832,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[882,1005,832,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[882,969,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dianthus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1019,1183,832,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and on goat and cow feces, carrion, and decaying fruit. Adults have also been found feeding on economically important crops such as wheat, corn, orange, and coffee, but without causing considerable damage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Costa Lima, A. M." box="[934,1115,964,985]" journalOrPublisher="Ministerio da Agricultura. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref121862" refString="Costa Lima, A. M. 1936. Terceiro catalogo dos insetos que vivem nas plantas do Brasil. Seus parasitos e predadores. Diretoria de Estatistica da Producao. Ministerio da Agricultura. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." title="Terceiro catalogo dos insetos que vivem nas plantas do Brasil. Seus parasitos e predadores. Diretoria de Estatistica da Producao" type="book" year="1936">
|
||
Costa
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1002,1053,964,985]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
1936
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Costa Lima, A. M." box="[1129,1182,964,985]" journalOrPublisher="Escola Nacional de Agronomia Serie Didactica" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 323" part="10" refId="ref121903" refString="Costa Lima, A. M. 1953. Insetos do Brasil. 8 °. Tomo. Capitulo XXIX. Coleopteros. 2. a Parte. Escola Nacional de Agronomia Serie Didactica N ° 10: 1 - 323." title="Insetos do Brasil. 8 °. Tomo. Capitulo XXIX. Coleopteros. 2. a Parte" type="book" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species has been attracted to fruit traps in
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,782,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">cerrado</emphasis>
|
||
, rupestrian field, and dry meadow between
|
||
<quantity box="[707,834,1044,1066]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="200.0">200–2,300 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cunha" box="[731,924,1071,1092]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cunha" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="976 - 979" refId="ref122008" refString="Cunha, U. S. da, A. D. Grutzmacher, J. F. S. da Martins, J. L. Stefanello Jr., and E. de O. Jardim. 2007. Ocorrencia de Euphoria lurida (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) em Milho cultivado em Varzea no Rio Grande do Sul. Neotropical Entomology 36: 976 - 979." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[731,793,1071,1092]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis box="[801,845,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported adults boring into ears of corn. As with all members of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[707,793,1124,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,721,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[735,793,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">lurida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has membranous mandibles that make it impossible to bore the holes mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cunha" etAl="et al" firstAuthor="Cunha" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="976 - 979" refId="ref122008" refString="Cunha, U. S. da, A. D. Grutzmacher, J. F. S. da Martins, J. L. Stefanello Jr., and E. de O. Jardim. 2007. Ocorrencia de Euphoria lurida (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) em Milho cultivado em Varzea no Rio Grande do Sul. Neotropical Entomology 36: 976 - 979." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1130,1192,1151,1172]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,756,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The most likely scenario is that
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[707,793,1204,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,721,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[735,793,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">lurida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is utilizing the borings of another insect (
|
||
<emphasis box="[715,721,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">i</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[728,738,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">e</emphasis>
|
||
., lepidopteran larvae) to feed on the liquid exudates of the maize ears.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Adults have been found in nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Forel)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Acromyrmex subterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
(Forel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[926,1063,1310,1331]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1075,1187,1310,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[736,890,1337,1358]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[904,965,1337,1358]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Eidmann 1938 cited in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Navarrete-Heredia, J. L." box="[735,983,1363,1384]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="381 - 429" part="127" refId="ref124185" refString="Navarrete-Heredia, J. L. 2001. Beetles associated with Atta and Acromyrmex ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 127: 381 - 429." title="Beetles associated with Atta and Acromyrmex ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini)" type="journal article" year="2001">Navarrete-Heredia 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mico" box="[1003,1193,1363,1384]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="795 - 801" refId="ref124069" refString="Mico, E., A. B. T. Smith, and M. A. Moron. 2000. New larval description for two species of Euphoria Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Euphoriina) with a key to the known larvae and a review of the larval biology. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93: 795 - 801." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Micó
|
||
<emphasis box="[1064,1111,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the third instar from larvae found in dry cow dung in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[876,937,1416,1437]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,965,1443,1464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Temporal Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
January (39), February (59), March (52), April (11), May (6), June (2), August (3), September (14), October (31), November (40), December (65) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1032,1111,1523,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="131.[175,207,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[227,1127,183,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-1@131.[153,1171,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Fig. 12. Euphoria lurida. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d-e) Color variation, f) Temporal distribution, g) Geographic distribution in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907258/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 12f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,1011,1549,1570]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Geographic Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
K n o w n f r o m
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[707,802,1576,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="32" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[814,885,1576,1597]" name="Bolivia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[897,956,1576,1597]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[968,1055,1576,1597]" name="Paraguay" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1111,1193,1576,1597]" name="Uruguay" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[713,800,1602,1623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="131.[175,207,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[227,1127,183,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-1@131.[153,1171,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Fig. 12. Euphoria lurida. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d-e) Color variation, f) Temporal distribution, g) Geographic distribution in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907258/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity box="[762,800,1602,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="g" value="12.0">12g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[707,1194,194,1729]" lastBlockId="33.[685,1172,194,242]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,1019,1629,1650]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Specimens Examined (524).</emphasis>
|
||
Type material:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Van Lensberge" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gory and Percheron, 1833" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[707,1189,1655,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<originalDetermination box="[707,1189,1655,1676]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,895,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cetonia rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" box="[905,1189,1655,1676]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref122664" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, Formant dans les Families Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, Formant dans les Families Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles." type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus box="[707,793,1682,1703]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[802,849,1682,1703]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode box="[885,959,1682,1703]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
labeled “g & P Type// var. Rufescens, G&P./ Brasilia Type// Ex-Musaeo/ Van Lensberge” and my holotype label.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
Other m a t e r i a l:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[267,434,221,242]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">AR GENTINA</emphasis>
|
||
(1 7 4): B U
|
||
<collectingRegion name="E N O S AIRES" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E N O S AIRES</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Buenos Aires (1), Coronel Suárez (1), no data (1);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[294,454,274,295]" name="CATAMARCA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CATAMARCA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Ampajango (2), Andagalá (1), Catamarca (1), Ramblones (2), no data (1);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[255,380,327,348]" name="CORDOBA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CÓRDOBA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Capilla del Monte (2), Chepes (1), Córdoba (8), Cosquín (2), Embalse (2), La Falda (4), Punilla (1), Salinas Grandes (5), Santa María (2);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[376,523,407,428]" name="ENTRE RIOS" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ENTRE RIOS</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Concordia (5), Pronunciamiento (9), Salto Grande (2), no data (3); JUJUY. San Juancito (1), San Salvador de Jujuy (3), no data (1);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[405,515,486,507]" name="LA RIOJA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">LA RIOJA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Chepes (3), no data (1);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[273,388,513,534]" name="MISIONES" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MISIONES</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Azara (1), Dos de Mayo (5), El Dorado (4), Loreto (2), Parque Nacional Iguazú (7), Posadas (1), Puerto Magdalena (1), San Javier (5), no data (2);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[467,549,593,614]" name="SALTA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SALTA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Campo Quijano (2), Coronel Moldes (1), El Naranjo (1), General Güemes (2), Rosario de Lerma (25); SANTA FÉ. Carcarañá (17), Reconquista (1), Santa Fé (3), “Saray” (1);
|
||
<collectingRegion name="SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO</collectingRegion>
|
||
: La Banda (4), Río Salado (2), no data (4);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[198,326,752,773]" name="TUCUMAN" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">TUCUMÁN</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Las Cejas (1), San Pedro de Colalao (2), Tapia (1), Tucumán (13); NO DATA: “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[163,267,805,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (1).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[335,446,805,826]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[335,446,805,826]" name="Bolivia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2):
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[504,567,805,826]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BENI</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Santa
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,200,832,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="33" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1), Santiago (1).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[394,490,832,853]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[394,490,832,853]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(224):
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MATO GROSSO</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Corumbá (2), Ipatinga (1);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MINAS GERAIS</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Belo Horizonte (2), Cordisburgo (3), Diamantina (1), Ipatinga (1), Lavras (1), Parque Nacional Serra do Cipó (2), Monte Verde (2), Viçosa (1), no data (1);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[426,494,964,985]" country="Brazil" name="PARA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">PARÁ</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Prainha (1);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,253,991,1012]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">PARANÁ</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Araucaria (2), Caviuna (2), Curitiba (6), Foz do Iguaçu (1), Irati (1), Pato Branco (5), Rolândia (3);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[348,552,1044,1065]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">RIO DE JANEIRO</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Niteroi (1), Rio de Janeiro (5);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">RIO GRANDE DO SUL</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Canabarro (4), Canela (1), Chapada (14), Cruz Alta (1), Brasilia (1), Passo Fundo (7), Pelotas (11), Porto Alegre (2), Santo Augusto (16), Três Cachoeiras (2), no data (17);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SANTA CATARINA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Anita Garibaldi (3), Corupá (2), Joinville (1), Lança (1), Mafra (7), Nova Teutônia (17), Santa Cecilia (1), Santo Antônio do Pinhal (1), Rio Natal (3), Rio Negrinho (3), Rio Negunlio (1), Rio Vermelho (2), São Bento do Sul (2);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[273,409,1337,1358]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SÃO PAULO</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Batatais (2), Campinas (3), Campos do Jordão (1), Cipó (2), Guarulhos (1), Itu (1), Jundiaí (5), São Jose dos Campos (5), São Paulo (23), Serra da Cantareira (1), Tremembé (1), no data (6); NO DATA: “Brasil” (9).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,328,1469,1490]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[197,328,1469,1490]" name="Paraguay" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(98):
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[387,553,1469,1490]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ALTO PARANÁ</collectingRegion>
|
||
: No data (2);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[189,325,1496,1517]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CAAGUAZÚ</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Coronel Oviedo (2);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[523,635,1496,1517]" country="Paraguay" name="CENTRAL" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CENTRAL</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Asunción (1), no data (2);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[431,588,1523,1544]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CORDILLERA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: San Bernardino (5);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[306,400,1549,1570]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">GUAIRÁ</collectingRegion>
|
||
: General Eugenio Garay (1), Paso Yobai (2), Villarica (2);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[540,635,1576,1597]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ITAPÚA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Encarnación (2);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[338,483,1602,1623]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">PARAGUARÍ</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Sapucaí (76);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[152,293,1629,1650]" country="Paraguay" name="San Pedro" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SAN PEDRO</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Cororo (1); NO DATA: “Paraguay” (2).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[190,307,1655,1676]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[190,307,1655,1676]" name="Uruguay" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(25):
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[371,551,1655,1676]" country="Uruguay" name="Cerro Largo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CERRO LARGO</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Plácido Rosas (1);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[265,403,1682,1703]" country="Uruguay" name="Lavalleja" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">LAVALLEJA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Cerro Campanero (1);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[152,318,1708,1729]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MONTEVIDEO</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Montevideo (9);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[502,635,1708,1729]" country="Uruguay" name="Paysandu" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">PAYSANDÚ</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[685,779,194,215]" country="Uruguay" name="Paysandu" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paysandú</collectingRegion>
|
||
(10);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[847,987,194,215]" country="Uruguay" name="Rio Negro" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">RIO NEGRO</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Menafra (3); NO DATA: “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[778,864,221,242]" name="Uruguay" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |