332 lines
29 KiB
XML
332 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-066X-66.mo4.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4907222" approvalRequired="218" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="213" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1623089673881" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Orozco, Jesús" docDate="2012" docId="F449F723D51FB25485C2453BEAF3FB88" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.66.mo11.1-182.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 11) 66" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94.5:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Euphoria chontalensis Bates 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="08708F5BD522B26A85194065E874FF87" masterDocTitle="Monographic Revision of the American Genus Euphoria Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1663005054238" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monographic Revision of the American Genus Euphoria Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Orozco, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Molecular Ecology and Systematics Group Department of Botany and Department of Zoology and Entomology Rhodes University Grahamstown, SOUTH AFRICA 6140</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>mo 11</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>182</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1649/0010-066X-66.mo4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4907222</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F449F723D51FB25485C2453BEAF3FB88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F449F723D51FB25485C2453BEAF3FB88" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection box="[219,570,1374,1395]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="61.[219,570,1374,1421]" box="[219,570,1374,1395]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<heading box="[219,570,1374,1395]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bates, 1889" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1889" box="[219,570,1374,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chontalensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[219,570,1374,1395]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[219,443,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Euphoria chontalensis</emphasis>
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Bates, 1889
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[287,502,1400,1421]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="61.[219,570,1374,1421]" box="[287,502,1400,1421]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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(Appendix 4:
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<figureCitation box="[425,495,1400,1421]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="147.[175,207,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[251,1127,195,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-1@147.[153,1171,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="Fig. 28. Euphoria chontalensis. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d) Temporal distribution, e) Geographic distribution in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907298/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="61.[152,638,1443,1596]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bates 1889: 368" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="1889" box="[152,546,1443,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chontalensis">
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<emphasis box="[152,371,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Euphoria chontalensis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[381,546,1443,1464]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">Bates 1889: 368</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Original combination.
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<typeStatus box="[316,414,1469,1490]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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at BMNH designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hardy" box="[210,343,1496,1517]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="127 - 143" refId="ref122900" refString="Hardy, A. R. 2001. Studies in the Euphoriina of the Americas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) II. Status of names in Euphoria, types and synonymies, with notes on the South American species. Pan- Pacific Entomologist 77: 127 - 143." type="journal article" year="2001">Hardy (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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, examined. One
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<typeStatus box="[510,637,1496,1517]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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at BMNH, not examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="61.[152,638,1443,1596]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<treatmentCitation author="Casey" box="[152,522,1549,1570]" page="307" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName authority="Casey 1915: 307" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="307" authorityYear="1915" box="[152,522,1549,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comminuta">
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<emphasis box="[152,353,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Euphoria comminuta</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[359,522,1549,1570]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation author="Casey" box="[359,522,1549,1570]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="297 - 339" refId="ref121771" refString="Casey, T. L. 1915. A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 6: 297 - 339." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey 1915: 307</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">New synonymy.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[247,335,1575,1596]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Holotype</typeStatus>
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at USNM, examined.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="61.[152,638,1628,1729]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,395,1629,1650]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Description (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[310,323,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">n</emphasis>
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= 38).
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</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity box="[486,634,1628,1650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="14.75" valueMax="16.2" valueMin="13.3">13.3–16.2 mm</quantity>
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; width
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<quantity box="[217,355,1655,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="8.95" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="7.8">7.8–10.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[367,427,1655,1676]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Color</emphasis>
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: Dorsal surface yellowish brown, reddish brown, orangish brown, or dark brown, tomentous or shiny. Pronotum fre-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="61.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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quently with 2 longitudinal, irregular, dark vittae covering most or all surface, vittae frequently divided basally, appearing as 4 vittae. Elytra with small, black or dark green markings variably covering surface. Ventral surface, including legs, light brown to black. Pygidium frequently with 2 whitish, longitudinal, cretaceous markings on each side.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[685,739,380,401]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Head</emphasis>
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: Frons frequently slightly raised at middle, densely punctate; punctures deep, moderate in size, frequently confluent, moderately densely to densely setose; setae sparse to dense, long to moderate, whitish to yellowish. Clypeal sides moderately to strongly arcuate, moderately raised in males, vaguely to weakly raised in females; apex strongly reflexed in males, weakly to moderately raised in females, truncate in dorsal view, surface as on frons. Antennal club as long as stem in males, shorter in females.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[776,880,646,667]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: Surface moderately densely punctate; punctures lunulate, small to moderate, sparsely to densely setose; setose short to moderate, yellowish. Sides at base frequently convergent in males, subparallel in females. Base in front of scutellum strongly emarginate. Scutellum impunctate.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[685,748,805,826]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Elytra</emphasis>
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: Surface moderately densely punctate, striae bearing 3 rows of small, lunulate punctures and/or short grooves, sparsely to moderately densely setose, setae short to moderate. Costae evident to weak. Apex and sides on posterior half weakly rugose.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[685,781,938,959]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pygidium</emphasis>
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: Surface subconcentrically striate, striae discontinuous, weakly to moderately setose, setae minute to short.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[849,896,991,1012]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Legs</emphasis>
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: Protibiae slender in males, robust in females, apical and medial teeth closer to each other than to basal tooth, basal tooth frequently obsolete in males. Mesotibial carina weakly developed in both sexes. Metatibiae not apically expanded in males, moderately expanded in females; metatarsi as long as or longer than metatibiae in males, shorter in females.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[935,1000,1177,1198]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Venter</emphasis>
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: Mesometasternal process extending anteriorly beyond mesocoxae, weakly constricted laterally, apex variably rounded, glabrous. Metasternum rugose, setose laterally, glabrous and impunctate at middle, median sulcus weakly impressed. Abdomen in lateral view flat to weakly concave in males, weakly convex in females.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[685,826,1363,1384]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Parameres as in
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<figureCitation box="[996,1076,1363,1384]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="147.[175,207,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[251,1127,195,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-1@147.[153,1171,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="Fig. 28. Euphoria chontalensis. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d) Temporal distribution, e) Geographic distribution in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907298/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 28c</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="61.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,814,1390,1411]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is separated from other species in the group by the arcuate sides of the clypeus, glabrous mesosternal lobe of the mesometasternal process, strongly proximal apical and medial protibial teeth, elytral striae consisting of three rows of small, lunulate punctures and/or short grooves, and form of the parameres.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="61.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1889" box="[709,941,1576,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chontalensis">
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<emphasis box="[709,941,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Euphoria chontalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been confused in the literature with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Janson" authorityYear="1881" box="[888,1007,1602,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="precaria">
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<emphasis box="[888,902,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[920,1007,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">precaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a synonym of
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<taxonomicName box="[685,791,1629,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abreona">
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<emphasis box="[685,699,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[713,791,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">abreona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. For instance, Solís’ (2004)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Janson" authorityYear="1881" box="[1065,1172,1629,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="precaria">
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<emphasis box="[1065,1079,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1092,1172,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">precaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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corresponds to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1889" box="[836,983,1655,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chontalensis">
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<emphasis box="[836,850,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[865,983,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">chontalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Appendix 5), and his
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1889" box="[720,866,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chontalensis">
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<emphasis box="[720,734,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[748,866,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">chontalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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corresponds to the new species
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Orozco" authorityYear="2012" box="[685,828,1708,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradisiaca">
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<emphasis box="[685,699,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[714,828,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">paradisiaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="62.[173,660,194,1039]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,384,194,215]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Taxonomic History.</emphasis>
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Bates (1889) described five dark male specimens from
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<collectingRegion box="[448,547,221,242]" country="Nicaragua" name="Chontales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Chontales</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[561,659,221,242]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1889" box="[205,367,247,268]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chontalensis">
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<emphasis box="[205,219,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis box="[238,367,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">chontalensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<bibRefCitation author="Casey" box="[385,526,247,268]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="297 - 339" refId="ref121771" refString="Casey, T. L. 1915. A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 6: 297 - 339." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a dull coppery brown female from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[494,574,274,295]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[585,659,274,295]" name="Panama" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" box="[206,356,300,322]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comminuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[206,220,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[240,356,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">comminuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hardy" box="[375,521,300,321]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="127 - 143" refId="ref122900" refString="Hardy, A. R. 2001. Studies in the Euphoriina of the Americas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) II. Status of names in Euphoria, types and synonymies, with notes on the South American species. Pan- Pacific Entomologist 77: 127 - 143." type="journal article" year="2001">Hardy (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneously listed
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" box="[233,370,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comminuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[233,247,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis box="[262,370,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">comminuta</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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as a synonym of
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Janson" authorityYear="1881" box="[548,659,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="precaria">
|
||
<emphasis box="[548,562,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis box="[577,659,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">precaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
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<taxonomicName box="[206,320,354,375]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abreona">
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||
<emphasis box="[206,220,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[238,320,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">abreona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Based on character study and examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[406,452,380,401]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, I place
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" box="[173,307,407,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comminuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,187,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[203,307,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">comminuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1889" box="[506,653,407,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chontalensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[506,520,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[537,653,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">chontalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="62.[173,660,194,1039]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[196,365,433,454]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Solis" box="[378,514,433,454]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref125513" refString="Solis, A. 2004. Escarabajos Fruteros de Costa Rica. INBio, Santo Domingo Heredia, Costa Rica." type="book" year="2004">Solís (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the species (as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janson" authorityYear="1881" box="[296,413,460,481]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="precaria">
|
||
<emphasis box="[296,310,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[327,413,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">precaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on the sap of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[173,273,486,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,235,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and on fallen fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[519,612,486,508]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[519,574,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The species is known to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[461,566,513,534]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
from sea level to
|
||
<quantity box="[253,336,540,561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1750.0">1,750 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="62.[173,660,194,1039]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,438,566,587]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Temporal Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
June (1), July (1), August (2) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[292,377,593,614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="147.[175,207,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[251,1127,195,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-1@147.[153,1171,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="Fig. 28. Euphoria chontalensis. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d) Temporal distribution, e) Geographic distribution in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907298/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 28d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="62.[173,660,194,1039]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,454,619,640]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Geographic Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[230,330,646,667]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[383,458,646,667]" name="Panama" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[473,557,646,667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="147.[175,207,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[251,1127,195,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-1@147.[153,1171,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="Fig. 28. Euphoria chontalensis. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d) Temporal distribution, e) Geographic distribution in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907298/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 28e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="62.[173,660,194,1039]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,473,672,693]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Specimens Examined (38).</emphasis>
|
||
Type material:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bates, 1889" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1889" box="[173,544,699,720]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chontalensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,407,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Euphoria chontalensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bates, 1889
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[558,659,699,720]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male at BMNH labeled “LECTO-/TYPE/ SYN-/ TYPE// Chontales/ Nicaragua/T. Belt.// B.C.A. Col., II(2)./
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[233,317,779,800]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euphoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bates" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1889" box="[330,499,779,800]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chontalensis">chontalensis Bates</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<typeStatus box="[520,652,779,800]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[173,262,805,826]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euphoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bates" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1889" box="[278,461,805,826]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chontalensis">chontalensis Bates</taxonomicName>
|
||
= By/ A.R. Hardy, 78”.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Casey, 1915" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" box="[221,558,832,853]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comminuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,427,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Euphoria comminuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Casey" box="[435,558,832,853]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="297 - 339" refId="ref121771" refString="Casey, T. L. 1915. A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 6: 297 - 339." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[569,659,832,853]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female at USNM labeled “Eu./ vestita?/ Chir. Gr.// comminuta/ Csy// CASEY/ bequest/ 1925// TYPE USNM/ 48667//
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[345,436,911,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euphoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ comminuta/ Casey”. Other material:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[334,489,938,959]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[334,489,938,959]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2):
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[544,656,938,959]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">CARTAGO</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Turrialba (1),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[321,398,964,985]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="62" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">no data</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[456,612,964,985]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[456,612,964,985]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1):
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[173,322,991,1012]" country="Nicaragua" name="Chontales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">CHONTALES</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Chontales (1).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[490,600,991,1012]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[490,600,991,1012]" name="Panama" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(33):
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[173,278,1018,1039]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">CHIRIQUÍ</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Chiriquí (2), Lino (26), Santa Clara (5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |