251 lines
28 KiB
XML
251 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="8878" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="991ddda8-cc57-4ef5-8ada-5ea378885925" ID-PMC="PMC7817654" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1010-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" ID-PubMed="33531857" ID-ZooBank="45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1010-1" checkinTime="1610662641170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Steger, Jan, Bakker, Piet A. J., Bogi, Cesare, Bosnjak, Marija, Guy-Haim, Tamar, Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih, LaFollette, Patrick I., Lubinevsky, Hadas, Mulas, Martina, Stockinger, Martina, Azzarone, Michele & Sabelli, Bruno" docDate="2021" docId="E7AD6646C8605ED985B6C70D67BFD519" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1010: 1-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1010" docPubDate="2021-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" docTitle="Nudiscintilla glabra Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" masterDocTitle="Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732649705346" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F3490CB516AF37FE513CE02A6247C414">Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D3C1CA1277F9DC0B00598D4D0EA608E">Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDF929EAD50C21EC58C0DFC8719C2F82">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AB04A882935B12920936B84704FDCB1" type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AC9FE977972250AAB7CDADA08A2EBB39">Steger, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A329F610B1D8D068E91FE078A19EB269">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B3EEEC43482DADC813D2FF0D7E8A23F">Bakker, Piet A. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B08D6D92FBE94C0B96A923DF8C919BA">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="80D05E19F4942A98BA901BEBDF6C39FC">Bogi, Cesare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="374C710F37135E652339CEB21043275F">Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A790B2206EF502E798B06E3F945836C">Bosnjak, Marija</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66CD41E77EB69171EFCA48D8ECC601D2">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria & Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA6578949DCCFD3A03FB1317070876F5">Guy-Haim, Tamar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10E62C9EB3CA927FA293B5BA677FDC56">Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="593DCC3E091BC8714A68354E634D87D2">LaFollette, Patrick I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5F2BB8544066E0B4B628A80D458F279">Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6FD4745A98F7AA608D303EED579F1348">Lubinevsky, Hadas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="464F302D99A61BA5417CEC812EEBD2AD">National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="46C9CAF14C93F6E4AABC8ADDD5D755A0">Mulas, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0AA9BA4C228FCAE7FD681F92892CD3AF">National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel & The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C60A1DA07A0A420A59EEDE2D46B37BA9">Stockinger, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05974759FE169ED598839A1103739712">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8EDB02277AF01BCD5A8A2FB7B25E3A4">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BFC14017E7B3228791DD5240242DF46D">Sabelli, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="323CA08B6B8471271962AF9DF2F6FDE8">Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="E7AD6646C8605ED985B6C70D67BFD519" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176584158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7AD6646C8605ED985B6C70D67BFD519" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7AD6646C8605ED985B6C70D67BFD519" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Bivalvia" scope_family="Galeommatidae">
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<subSubSection id="996D6B601538CA39F4B4444F4010C01C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D3F6E5A151F4D9433A7E7354AA11FBE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0B15CB7633DDD64D7C2FE7F55A3FA4CD" ID-CoL="483KM" LSID="E7AD6646-C860-5ED9-85B6-C70D67BFD519" authority="Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012)" authorityName="Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis" authorityYear="2012" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Nudiscintilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudiscintilla glabra" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabra">
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Nudiscintilla cf. glabra
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<normalizedToken id="79839C60A5DBFA83F955CE9284149D86" originalValue="Lützen">Luetzen</normalizedToken>
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& Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012)
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="FC6EE382B6854956402CD9BF6976D685" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Nudiscintilla cf. glabra Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012) A-E Nahariyya, Israel, HELM project (sample D 7): outer (A) and inner (B) views, detail of hinge (C) and hinge in dorsal view (D, E) of right valve F, G Palmachim, Israel, HELM project (sample H 17): right (F) and left (G) valve outer views. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E); 1 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 40</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="71629EE1985E4B9EC7177708E75AE155" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
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<paragraph id="B73BC115A5700E824BA397B4485E08E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0F294BE17094F1CDC7A61F854CF63A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Israel • 1 v; Nahariyya, 200 m north of the entrance to the marina;
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<geoCoordinate id="52AD9C07ACC938B41D21941170B9C660" degrees="33.0149" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.0149">33.0149°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="30333B38F339E33E8F104BA22843150D" degrees="35.0890" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.089">35.0890°E</geoCoordinate>
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; depth 3-4 m; 6 Nov. 2018; pools with bioclastic sand in rocky bottom; snorkelled; J. Steger leg.; HELM project (sample D7); size: L 10.0 mm, H 6.4 mm (Figure
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<figureCitation id="E2638771C8278F3F27E0B032F00AAEA8" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Nudiscintilla cf. glabra Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012) A-E Nahariyya, Israel, HELM project (sample D 7): outer (A) and inner (B) views, detail of hinge (C) and hinge in dorsal view (D, E) of right valve F, G Palmachim, Israel, HELM project (sample H 17): right (F) and left (G) valve outer views. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E); 1 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40A-E</figureCitation>
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) • 1 spcm; Palmachim;
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<geoCoordinate id="6F78A0099B0A094FB83CE2A61E595B52" degrees="31.9285" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.9285">31.9285°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1FF96EDCCF214F151928BB30C7730448" degrees="34.6947" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.6947">34.6947°E</geoCoordinate>
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; depth 3 m; 7 Nov. 2018; attached to the lower valve of a living Lessepsian
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<taxonomicName id="5FDE5BDA532E2B3F303B94148BFF7F68" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spondylus" order="Pterioida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3EE47811E5850299CA58059A65DF6F13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spondylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; scuba diving; hand-picked; J. Steger & A.
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<normalizedToken id="3DA2D637A2BA4B3C280C7BDEEBFB5E6F" originalValue="Ivkić">Ivkic</normalizedToken>
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leg.; HELM project (sample H17); size: L 4.2 mm, H 2.8 mm (Figure
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<figureCitation id="46937F7EAAEB2ADDF6F28582ED9CF36E" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Nudiscintilla cf. glabra Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012) A-E Nahariyya, Israel, HELM project (sample D 7): outer (A) and inner (B) views, detail of hinge (C) and hinge in dorsal view (D, E) of right valve F, G Palmachim, Israel, HELM project (sample H 17): right (F) and left (G) valve outer views. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E); 1 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40F, G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="66D02A3E61672708863363C5431764CA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 40" startId="F40">
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<paragraph id="7F4E0A6A89B0889A49BCA2731CAC03E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="B9EE25C9A468CB29459FD1B7E8B98266" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 40.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2BBF990604CB3826A047A88788BD957B" authorityName="Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis" authorityYear="2012" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Nudiscintilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudiscintilla glabra" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabra">Nudiscintilla cf. glabra</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="556118FD4E38B2D1C4A5B82854F79BB9" originalValue="Lützen">Luetzen</normalizedToken>
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& Nielsen, 2005 (sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="1E4B9A8F76E3C4B74D982241E9621062" author="Mifsud, C" journalOrPublisher="Triton" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="6 - 8" refId="B154" refString="Mifsud, C, Ovalis, P, 2012. A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea. Triton 26: 6 - 8" title="A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea." volume="26" year="2012">Mifsud and Ovalis 2012</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="386DCFD755750B80BF7AACFE9EB070CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
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Nahariyya, Israel, HELM project (sample D7): outer (
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<emphasis id="1A4A530A1EBC9BDC7A384E78F73BFC17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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) and inner (
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<emphasis id="3AFA3AEA7F4601BBAE42C35BF129FFAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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) views, detail of hinge (
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<emphasis id="F221BF94A74FB3007C81B1A84B315EF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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) and hinge in dorsal view (
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<emphasis id="708C92FBA060616DF8F8FA36ACFE44FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
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) of right valve
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<emphasis id="C23658C61A291A60FDBA3156C69008FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
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Palmachim, Israel, HELM project (sample H17): right (
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<emphasis id="BA706F9EC562CB53B1A24EAAD1063765" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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) and left (
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<emphasis id="3A37BC1594D00A13E97FC6AEF0973DF7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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) valve outer views. Scale bars: 3 mm (
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<emphasis id="780C2BC865CB100FF5946A7874AC0D15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis id="CFC7355FA2E4B050009B9CA1D85B1D2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
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); 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis id="2842B0886C6DAFE8E0B0A478B2BBAB19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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); 1 mm (
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<emphasis id="2BD9FF19B42450EF1DDA2ADF7BC5AAA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6807A6EA82321056FD0A366B27C8E2B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="E7BF2A214B3A8F3391CE4EBE209DE2D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="032A21F6D83A6046340EC929112205D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This non-indigenous species has first been recorded in the Mediterranean Sea by
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<bibRefCitation id="EEF35E31C262FAD53A8BA3014CAB820B" author="Mifsud, C" journalOrPublisher="Triton" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="6 - 8" refId="B154" refString="Mifsud, C, Ovalis, P, 2012. A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea. Triton 26: 6 - 8" title="A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea." volume="26" year="2012">Mifsud and Ovalis (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="0C5511DEEE45642E860CB84459659B64" authorityName="Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis" authorityYear="2012" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Nudiscintilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudiscintilla glabra" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabra">Nudiscintilla cf. glabra</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="DC762D81A983492D37CABB20F4671C74" originalValue="Lützen">Luetzen</normalizedToken>
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and Nielsen, 2005, based on five living specimens collected at Yumurtalik, Adana (Turkey) in shallow water. Their tentative identification was primarily guided by the external morphology of the living animals, which had a smooth mantle surface. This feature is characteristic for the monotypic genus
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<taxonomicName id="07F834A268C877B35D915F444B005FE7" authorityName="Lutzen & C.Nielsen" authorityYear="2005" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Nudiscintilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudiscintilla" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C0105DB69782AC16116D78A885D3E535" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nudiscintilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(hence the genus name), but unusual among scintilloid galeommatids in general. Although no observations on living individuals could be made by us, the shell morphology of our material well matches that of the specimen illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation id="2320AB9CEAC5E30113DD632A4ADEE863" author="Mifsud, C" journalOrPublisher="Triton" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="6 - 8" refId="B154" refString="Mifsud, C, Ovalis, P, 2012. A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea. Triton 26: 6 - 8" title="A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea." volume="26" year="2012">Mifsud and Ovalis (2012</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1), suggesting conspecificity. Our findings represent the first records of this species from Israel. However, the dentition of the right valve as seen in SEM images (Figure
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<figureCitation id="5723CAD98DD5EDAEE24854883FD8A488" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Nudiscintilla cf. glabra Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012) A-E Nahariyya, Israel, HELM project (sample D 7): outer (A) and inner (B) views, detail of hinge (C) and hinge in dorsal view (D, E) of right valve F, G Palmachim, Israel, HELM project (sample H 17): right (F) and left (G) valve outer views. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E); 1 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40C-E</figureCitation>
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) clearly differs from that described by
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<bibRefCitation id="B0217455D1FDA09EF8DA671D410CC439" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00168.x" author="Luetzen, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="261 - 308" refId="B136" refString="Luetzen, J, Nielsen, C, 2005. Galeommatid bivalves from Phuket, Thailand. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144: 261 - 308, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00168.x" title="Galeommatid bivalves from Phuket, Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00168.x" volume="144" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken id="48A3A0EB12E51995F04520200E0EEB43" originalValue="Lützen">Luetzen</normalizedToken>
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and Nielsen (2005)
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</bibRefCitation>
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for
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<taxonomicName id="69C90B5033F661F7812E699B8082F9D3" authorityName="Lutzen & C.Nielsen" authorityYear="2005" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Nudiscintilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudiscintilla" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E366C0F51E3E8A41DB1AAEA8D9E0167F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nudiscintilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: the latter has a single cardinal tooth in each valve and no lateral teeth. However, the studied right valve - the hinge of the single live-collected specimen was not examined to avoid damage - bears what appears to be two cardinal teeth (Figure
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<figureCitation id="71190D1CC57AAFB987BF41EE0F5658B6" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Nudiscintilla cf. glabra Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012) A-E Nahariyya, Israel, HELM project (sample D 7): outer (A) and inner (B) views, detail of hinge (C) and hinge in dorsal view (D, E) of right valve F, G Palmachim, Israel, HELM project (sample H 17): right (F) and left (G) valve outer views. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E); 1 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40C</figureCitation>
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) that are fused at their base (Figure
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<figureCitation id="E4E227C17581EBD9775EDEC3E07931EA" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Nudiscintilla cf. glabra Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012) A-E Nahariyya, Israel, HELM project (sample D 7): outer (A) and inner (B) views, detail of hinge (C) and hinge in dorsal view (D, E) of right valve F, G Palmachim, Israel, HELM project (sample H 17): right (F) and left (G) valve outer views. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E); 1 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40D, E</figureCitation>
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), as well as a ridge posterior to the internal ligament which most likely is a lateral tooth. This ridge seems to correspond to the left of the two swellings indicated by a pair of arrows on the right hand side of
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<bibRefCitation id="C8AA9FE261DC14FB790E1315EB7EA0E4" author="Mifsud, C" journalOrPublisher="Triton" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="6 - 8" refId="B154" refString="Mifsud, C, Ovalis, P, 2012. A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea. Triton 26: 6 - 8" title="A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea." volume="26" year="2012">Mifsud and Ovalis (2012</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1e), while the right swelling might correspond to a narrow ridge visible also on the dorsal margin of our valve.
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<bibRefCitation id="AF3EDCD5B2116C8788500A6BAA761DBC" author="Mifsud, C" journalOrPublisher="Triton" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="6 - 8" refId="B154" refString="Mifsud, C, Ovalis, P, 2012. A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea. Triton 26: 6 - 8" title="A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea." volume="26" year="2012">Mifsud and Ovalis (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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interpreted these features as aberrant shell growth, however, the presence of such ridges also in our right valve (Figure
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<figureCitation id="B1C2AEAA2D0CAEB44783868E43A48ECC" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Nudiscintilla cf. glabra Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012) A-E Nahariyya, Israel, HELM project (sample D 7): outer (A) and inner (B) views, detail of hinge (C) and hinge in dorsal view (D, E) of right valve F, G Palmachim, Israel, HELM project (sample H 17): right (F) and left (G) valve outer views. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E); 1 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40D</figureCitation>
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) speaks against this hypothesis. Furthermore, their living individuals had a small tentacle situated above the widely gaping anterior inhalant region (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="DB7174D2F5F4CA6D6D2AC74BDB0FFA20" author="Mifsud, C" journalOrPublisher="Triton" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="6 - 8" refId="B154" refString="Mifsud, C, Ovalis, P, 2012. A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea. Triton 26: 6 - 8" title="A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea." volume="26" year="2012">Mifsud and Ovalis (2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 8, fig. 2a), however, the illustration of
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<taxonomicName id="6000D6FDEC4B57D83EA3F6D78DFA88FE" lsidName="N. glabra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="glabra">
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<emphasis id="C026A72FAD89B8694DB09007D114F4B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. glabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="960067A95F83E3C8AB7642E8D1235DDC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00168.x" author="Luetzen, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="261 - 308" refId="B136" refString="Luetzen, J, Nielsen, C, 2005. Galeommatid bivalves from Phuket, Thailand. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144: 261 - 308, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00168.x" title="Galeommatid bivalves from Phuket, Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00168.x" volume="144" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken id="A7B82F2DED134AA96C602C385F4AC8EA" originalValue="Lützen">Luetzen</normalizedToken>
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and Nielsen (2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 292, fig. 38a) shows a small tentacle in the posterior exhalant region of the reflected mantle. In the light of the poorly developed taxonomy and great species diversity of galeommatid bivalves in the Indo-Pacific, further observations on living specimens, thorough comparisons with the type material from Thailand and molecular analyses are required to definitely clarify the relationship of Mediterranean specimens with
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<taxonomicName id="356FFE7305AB95625CA37832A7C608EC" lsidName="N. glabra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="glabra">
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<emphasis id="019F338F3A707D1A78111E5642644EE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. glabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |