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<document id="EFA0B88A29CEF487BF524096C3E87C7F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.508.2.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425920" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630395943386" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Imig, Daniela Cristina, Mancinelli, Werner Siebje &amp; Smidt, Eric De Camargo" docDate="2021" docId="E60C7709FF86FFF13FE4FCA1FE29F42C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.508.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 508 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.508.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Dryadella catharinensis Imig, Mancinelli &amp; E. C. Smidt" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="1A350F71FF87FFF53F6CFF95FFF2F377" masterDocTitle="A new Dryadella Luer (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from the South Atlantic Rainforest" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="206" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1699260809415" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2F735FEB7391127B6EA8E739DD050AA9">A new Dryadella Luer (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from the South Atlantic Rainforest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2613A657AF0F8844A8902B1549F49834">Imig, Daniela Cristina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BD9A6796F356540BE54B9F540388143" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4867-5608</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D5961EB3DBA8CE917B6DD16FB3332ED1">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Av. 24 A 1515, Bela Vista, 13506 - 900, Caixa Postal 199, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil. &amp; Centro Universitário Campos de Andrade, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, R. João Scuissiato, 001, Santa Quitéria, Curitiba, PR, 80310 - 310, Brazil. &amp; daniela. imig @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4867 - 5608</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBDA129458EF99C345DE3151826F0914" type="email">daniela.imig@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A8BD8F2F6163CA080802050FFF571E04">Mancinelli, Werner Siebje</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="46D9E5B3D2B9A3C608A21DB96656E7C7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7826-8985</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="410540CEC415EC4A9E853A5112326962">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia Molecular de Plantas, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19031, Curitiba, PR, 81531 - 970, Brazil. &amp; werner. mancinelli @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7826 - 8985</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDB6C480093E356E7C11A454F2753CBE" type="email">werner.mancinelli@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="80A6592BE299334A9D10A1C331D84E43">Smidt, Eric De Camargo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCE30D2D5F518E066587D8A4C540D9CC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1177-1682</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="66474A5C6074E1E13A093E93B242C6FA">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia Molecular de Plantas, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19031, Curitiba, PR, 81531 - 970, Brazil. &amp; ecsmidt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1177 - 1682</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F706CD7E0A408BD038FFCD1C53B276E6" type="email">ecsmidt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FCE63F0E14352AF55BF6E356A1EB13BA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B2FB1B39E34517A01BA316EA12A5300B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E1E55393A4184290119ADBC1A8CA440A">2021-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3249260FC43CFD4592151F0438245423">508</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8783604267B4EAC27E93CD0A9A865A0E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6C8C88A02AC6FEC55311B74849596415" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.508.2.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AE2E46C36108C15FB0214EF02C357EE5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D7B751A206918D456302F359F80235D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5425920</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E60C7709FF86FFF13FE4FCA1FE29F42C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E60C7709FF86FFF13FE4FCA1FE29F42C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E60C7709FF86FFF13FE4FCA1FE29F42C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">
<subSubSection id="26BF9594FF86FFF43FE4FCA1FC11F039" box="[136,995,820,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E1AC61FFF86FFF43FE4FCA1FC11F039" blockId="1.[136,995,820,847]" box="[136,995,820,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">
<heading id="35527173FF86FFF43FE4FCA1FC11F039" box="[136,995,820,847]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43FE4FCA1FC93F039" bold="true" box="[136,865,820,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF86FFF43FE4FCA1FCF8F039" ID-CoL="9V6KM" authority="Imig, Mancinelli &amp; E. C. Smidt" authorityName="Imig, Mancinelli &amp; E. C. Smidt" box="[136,778,820,847]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43FE4FCA1FE6FF038" bold="true" box="[136,413,820,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Dryadella catharinensis</emphasis>
Imig, Mancinelli &amp; E.C.Smidt
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43C7EFCA1FC93F039" bold="true" box="[786,865,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">sp nov.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F69EDA9AFF86FFF43C1DFCA1FC28F039" box="[881,986,820,846]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1474,1496]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1405,204,1445]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[164,1423,187,1446]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@3.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dryadella catharinensis Imig, Mancinelli &amp; Smidt.—A. Habit.B. Flower.C, D. Detail of the flowers.Drawn by W.Mancinelli from W.S. Mancinelli 1007 (holotype JOI)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dryadella catharinensis Imig, Mancinelli &amp; Smidt.—A. Habit. B. Detail of the flower in front view. C. Detail of the lip and column. D. Detail of the leaves and sheaths. Photos by E.C. Smidt from D.C. Imig 656 (paratype UPCB)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425922" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425924" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5425922/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5425924/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26BF9594FF86FFF43FE4FC15FABEF0E1" box="[136,1356,895,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6E1AC61FFF86FFF43FE4FC15FABEF0E1" blockId="1.[136,1451,895,1026]" box="[136,1356,895,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43FE4FC15FF28F0E2" bold="true" box="[136,218,896,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DECDCC42FF86FFF43FB6FC15FC09F0E2" box="[218,1019,895,918]" collectingDate="2009-09-03" collectionCode="W" country="Brazil" location="Morro do Tromba" municipality="Joinville" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingCountry id="16B2868FFF86FFF43FB6FC15FEC6F0E2" box="[218,308,896,917]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="AC6108FDFF86FFF43E51FC15FE3FF0E1" box="[317,461,896,918]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8E7E5C65FF86FFF43EBAFC15FDD9F0E1" box="[470,555,896,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Joinville</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6B7A90C4FF86FFF43D59FC15FD16F0E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E60C7709FF86FFF13FE4FCA1FE29F42C:6B7A90C4FF86FFF43D59FC15FD16F0E1" box="[565,740,896,918]" country="Brazil" municipality="Joinville" name="Morro do Tromba" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Morro do Tromba</location>
,
<date id="1A1BE0DFFF86FFF43D81FC15FC58F0E2" box="[749,938,896,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" value="2009-09-03">
<collectingDate id="0A5F1937FF86FFF43D81FC15FC58F0E2" box="[749,938,896,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" value="2009-09-03">03 September 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, [fl.],
<collectionCode id="08B45EDAFF86FFF43C88FC15FC09F0E2" box="[996,1019,896,917]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43C88FC15FC09F0E2" box="[996,1019,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">W</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43C97FC15FBFDF0E2" box="[1019,1039,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">
.
<materialsCitation id="DECDCC42FF86FFF43C92FC15FBF9F0E2" box="[1022,1035,896,917]" collectingDate="2009-09-03" collectionCode="S" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Morro do Tromba" municipality="Joinville" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectionCode id="08B45EDAFF86FFF43C92FC15FBF9F0E2" box="[1022,1035,896,917]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DECDCC42FF86FFF43B78FC15FABAF0E1" box="[1044,1352,896,918]" collectionCode="JOI" country="Brazil" location="Mancinelli" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43B78FC15FB40F0E2" box="[1044,1202,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">
<location id="6B7A90C4FF86FFF43B78FC15FB8EF0E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E60C7709FF86FFF13FE4FCA1FE29F42C:6B7A90C4FF86FFF43B78FC15FB8EF0E2" box="[1044,1148,896,917]" country="Brazil" name="Mancinelli" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Mancinelli</location>
1007
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B11E78BDFF86FFF43BD2FC15FAE6F0E1" box="[1214,1300,896,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="08B45EDAFF86FFF43A76FC15FAB3F0E1" box="[1306,1345,896,918]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15850" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15850" name="Universidade da Região de Joinville" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">JOI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26BF9594FF86FFF43FE4FC36FA7FF775" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6E1AC61FFF86FFF43FE4FC36FA7FF775" blockId="1.[136,1451,895,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43FE4FC36FF01F0CE" bold="true" box="[136,243,931,953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—The new species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF86FFF43DA8FC31FB33F0CD" authority="(Pabst 1976: 68) Luer (1978: 371)" authorityName="Luer" authorityPageNumber="371" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Pabst" baseAuthorityPageNumber="68" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[708,1217,932,954]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="susanae">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43DA8FC31FC8AF0CE" box="[708,888,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Dryadella susanae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0A34BBEEFF86FFF43CEFFC31FBE1F0CD" author="Pabst, G. F. J." box="[899,1043,932,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" pagination="68" refId="ref3599" refString="Pabst, G. F. J. (1976) Additamenta ad Orchideologiam Brasi-liensem. Dryadella susanae sp nova. Pabst. Bradea 2: 68." type="journal article" year="1976">Pabst 1976: 68</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="0A34BBEEFF86FFF43B73FC31FB33F0CD" author="Luer, C. A." box="[1055,1217,932,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" pagination="207 - 209" refId="ref3508" refString="Luer, C. A. (1978) Dryadella, a new genus in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae). Selbyana 2: 207 - 209." type="journal article" year="1978">Luer (1978: 371)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by the larger vegetative size, the narrow and suberect leaf, the yellow flower, the sepals with slightly denticulate margins, the petals with an obtuse apex and cuneate lip, with denticulated margins and the presence of ring callus in the median portion of the claw.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26BF9594FF86FFF43FE4FBA5FD9EF581" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E1AC61FFF86FFF43FE4FBA5FB9DF5FC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1072,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43FE4FBA5FECAF73D" bold="true" box="[136,312,1072,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Description:—</emphasis>
Epiphytic
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43EC1FBA5FE17F73D" bold="true" box="[429,485,1072,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">herb</emphasis>
, caespitose, minute,
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43DB9FBA5FCA2F73C" box="[725,848,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="16.0">16–23 mm</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43CE0FBA5FC22F73D" bold="true" box="[908,976,1072,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Roots</emphasis>
thick, 2–3 at each rhizome node,
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43A3BFBA5FF46F718" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
diameter.
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43E5DFBC1FE69F719" bold="true" box="[305,411,1108,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Rhizome</emphasis>
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43ECAFBC1FDEEF718" box="[422,540,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
between the internodes.
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43C28FBC1FC45F719" bold="true" box="[836,951,1108,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Ramicaul</emphasis>
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43CAEFBC1FBCAF718" box="[962,1080,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, suberect, covered by two paleaceous, deltoid sheaths, truncated at the base, obtuse, mucronate, entire, 0.8–1.2 ×
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43B2AFBEDFB3CF7E4" box="[1094,1230,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43BB4FBEDFAFCF7E5" bold="true" box="[1240,1294,1144,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Leaf</emphasis>
dark green on the adaxial side and vinaceous on the abaxial side, coriaceous, narrowly elliptic, 13–19.5 ×
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43BE9FB09FAFCF7C0" box="[1157,1294,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3.3 mm</quantity>
; petiole
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43A00FB09FF46F7AC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; blade suberect, retuse, entire.
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43D23FB55FD1FF7AD" bold="true" box="[591,749,1216,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a successive, single-flowered, congested raceme; bearing two pale, imbricate, mucronate, entire basal bracts; peduncle
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43C6BFB71FC7CF788" box="[775,910,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
long; pedicel plus ovary light green with purple dots, slightly trialate,
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43E1AFA9DFE09F654" box="[374,507,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43D51FA9DFD62F655" bold="true" box="[573,656,1288,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Flower</emphasis>
resupinate; dorsal sepal pale yellow, densely dark-purple spotted, ovate, inflexed, three-veined, carinate, 4.5–5.2 ×
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43D09FAB9FD28F630" box="[613,730,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
, base truncate, connate
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43C89FAB9FBC9F630" box="[997,1083,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
with the lateral sepals forming a short sepaline cup, obtuse, entire; lateral sepals light pale yellow, with sparse light purple spots at base, ovate, threeveined, asymmetrical, 3.3–3.7 ×
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43E95FAE1FD71F6F8" box="[505,643,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.3 mm</quantity>
, connate at the truncate base, short caudate, margin slightly denticulate, subacute, transversal callus purple; petals dark-yellow, red-spotted, rhomboid, two-veined, asymmetrical, 1.0–1.4 ×
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43FCDFA29FEDFF6A0" box="[161,301,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
, base truncate, obtuse, superior margin erect, lobe acute, slightly projected forward; inferior margin excavated, lobe acute; lip dark yellow, unguiculate; claw
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43C7AFA75FC53F68C" box="[790,929,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
, bilobed at base, caniculate with a transversal annular callus in the median portion; blade cuneate, three-veined, 1.8–2.1 ×
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43C8EF991FB9EF568" box="[994,1132,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
, base with two lateral, acute retrorse lobes, a pair of lamellar callus at the base; apex reflexed, obtuse, denticulated; column dark-yellow, red in the ventral margin,
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43E09F9D9FE1EF510" box="[357,492,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
long, curved, winged on the distal half, acute-toothed at winged base; apex minutely denticulate, foot equally long; anther red, apiculate; pollinarium not seen.
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43CAAF9E5FBF6F5FD" bold="true" box="[966,1028,1648,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Fruit</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E1AC61FFF86FFF43FD1F901FD9EF581" blockId="1.[136,1452,1072,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">
<materialsCitation id="DECDCC42FF86FFF43FD1F901FEB0F5A5" collectingDate="2020-09-01" collectionCode="C" country="Brazil" location="Bairro Izabel" municipality="Corupa" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43FD1F901FD2CF5D9" bold="true" box="[189,734,1684,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">
Additional material examined (
<typeStatus id="B11E78BDFF86FFF43D5BF901FD41F5D9" box="[567,691,1684,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="16B2868FFF86FFF43DB1F901FCB4F5D9" box="[733,838,1684,1710]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="AC6108FDFF86FFF43C3EF901FC0EF5D9" box="[850,1020,1684,1710]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8E7E5C65FF86FFF43B64F901FBAFF5D9" box="[1032,1117,1684,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Corupá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6B7A90C4FF86FFF43B07F901FAF0F5D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E60C7709FF86FFF13FE4FCA1FE29F42C:6B7A90C4FF86FFF43B07F901FAF0F5D9" box="[1131,1282,1684,1710]" country="Brazil" municipality="Corupa" name="Bairro Izabel" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Bairro Izabel</location>
,
<date id="1A1BE0DFFF86FFF43A63F901FF31F5A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" value="2020-09-01">
<collectingDate id="0A5F1937FF86FFF43A63F901FF31F5A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" value="2020-09-01">01 September 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, [fl.],
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43E7DF92DFEB0F5A5" box="[273,322,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">
D.
<collectionCode id="08B45EDAFF86FFF43E41F92DFEB0F5A5" box="[301,322,1720,1746]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43E2EF92DFEB4F5A5" box="[322,326,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DECDCC42FF86FFF43E3EF92CFF53F581" collectingDate="2020-08-29" collectionCode="UPCB, W" country="Brazil" county="Imig" location="Serra Dona Francisca" municipality="Joinville" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43E3EF92CFE49F5A5" box="[338,443,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">
<collectingCounty id="877BBE93FF86FFF43E3EF92CFE77F5A5" box="[338,389,1721,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Imig</collectingCounty>
656
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08B45EDAFF86FFF43EA3F92DFDECF5A5" box="[463,542,1720,1746]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="8E7E5C65FF86FFF43D5AF92DFD6BF5A5" box="[566,665,1720,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Joinville</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6B7A90C4FF86FFF43DC6F92DFC55F5A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E60C7709FF86FFF13FE4FCA1FE29F42C:6B7A90C4FF86FFF43DC6F92DFC55F5A5" box="[682,935,1720,1747]" country="Brazil" county="Imig" municipality="Joinville" name="Serra Dona Francisca" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Serra Dona Francisca</location>
, next to
<location id="6B7A90C4FF86FFF43B7AF92DFB5CF5A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E60C7709FF86FFF13FE4FCA1FE29F42C:6B7A90C4FF86FFF43B7AF92DFB5CF5A5" box="[1046,1198,1720,1746]" country="Brazil" county="Imig" municipality="Joinville" name="Estrada Pirai" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Estrada Piraí</location>
,
<date id="1A1BE0DFFF86FFF43BD2F92DFA8EF5A5" box="[1214,1404,1720,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" value="2020-08-29">
<collectingDate id="0A5F1937FF86FFF43BD2F92DFA8EF5A5" box="[1214,1404,1720,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" value="2020-08-29">29 August 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<collectionCode id="08B45EDAFF86FFF43FE4F949FF53F581" box="[136,161,1756,1782]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43FE4F949FF53F581" box="[136,161,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">W</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43FCDF949FE63F581" box="[161,401,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">
.
<materialsCitation id="DECDCC42FF86FFF43FC8F949FF4CF581" box="[164,190,1756,1782]" collectingDate="2020-08-29" collectionCode="M" country="Brazil" county="Imig" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Serra Dona Francisca" municipality="Joinville" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectionCode id="08B45EDAFF86FFF43FC8F949FF4CF581" box="[164,190,1756,1782]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DECDCC42FF86FFF43FAEF949FE7FF581" box="[194,397,1756,1782]" collectionCode="C" country="Brazil" location="Mancinelli" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<location id="6B7A90C4FF86FFF43FAEF949FECEF581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E60C7709FF86FFF13FE4FCA1FE29F42C:6B7A90C4FF86FFF43FAEF949FECEF581" box="[194,316,1756,1782]" country="Brazil" name="Mancinelli" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Mancinelli</location>
&amp; D.
<collectionCode id="08B45EDAFF86FFF43E15F949FE7FF581" box="[377,397,1756,1782]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DECDCC42FF86FFF43EFDF949FD9AF581" box="[401,616,1756,1782]" collectionCode="MBM" country="Brazil" location="Imig" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43EFDF949FDF4F581" box="[401,518,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">
<location id="6B7A90C4FF86FFF43EFDF949FE3AF581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E60C7709FF86FFF13FE4FCA1FE29F42C:6B7A90C4FF86FFF43EFDF949FE3AF581" box="[401,456,1756,1782]" country="Brazil" name="Imig" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Imig</location>
1591
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08B45EDAFF86FFF43D7AF949FD92F581" box="[534,608,1756,1782]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">MBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26BF9594FF86FFF73FD1F895FCA7F483" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6E1AC61FFF86FFF43FD1F895FB28FB60" blockId="1.[136,1452,1072,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43FD1F895FECBF46D" bold="true" box="[189,313,1792,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Discussion</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43E2DF894FEA8F46D" box="[321,346,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">—</emphasis>
The tiny
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF86FFF43EAEF895FD22F46D" box="[450,720,1792,1818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43EAEF895FD22F46D" box="[450,720,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">Dryadella catharinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF86FFF43C04F894FC17F46D" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Pabst" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[872,997,1793,1818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="susanae">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43C04F894FC17F46D" box="[872,997,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">D. susanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they share the ovate lateral sepals with short caudate apex. The new species may be distinguished vegetatively in the larger size of the plant
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43BB1F8B1FAA6F448" box="[1245,1364,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="16.0">16–23 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43A08F8B0FA70F449" box="[1380,1410,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43AEEF8B1FF19F414" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="11.75" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="10.0">10– 13.5 mm</quantity>
) and in the larger 13–19.5 ×
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43D4DF8DDFD56F414" box="[545,676,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3.3 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43DDFF8DCFD23F415" box="[691,721,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
3–5 ×
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43C76F8DDFC7FF414" box="[794,909,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
), narrowly elliptical, suberect and petiolate leaves (
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43FFDF8F8FF5DF4F1" box="[145,175,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
leaves broadly elliptical, prostrate and sessile). Florally,
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF86FFF43C74F8F8FC3FF4F1" box="[792,973,1900,1926]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43C74F8F8FC3FF4F1" box="[792,973,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">D. catharinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the yellow (
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43A49F8F8FAB1F4F1" box="[1317,1347,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
dark red) flower, the dorsal sepal
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43EE5F805FDFFF4DC" box="[393,525,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.2 mm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43D3EF804FD82F4DD" box="[594,624,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
3.8–4.0 mm), ovate, obtuse and thin (
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43B67F804FBDBF4DD" box="[1035,1065,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
triangular-ovate, acute, thickened), the lateral sepals with the margin slightly denticulate (
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43DB7F820FD0BF4B9" box="[731,761,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
margin entire), the 1.0–
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43B6DF821FBA7F4B8" box="[1025,1109,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
long petals (
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43B8FF820FAF3F4B9" box="[1251,1281,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
petals
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43A22F821FA56F4B8" box="[1358,1444,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
) and the larger lip blade 1.8–2.1 ×
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43E99F84DFD8AF484" box="[501,632,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43DEBF84CFD54F485" box="[647,678,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
lip blade 1.5 ×
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF86FFF43C21F84DFC56F484" box="[845,932,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
), cuneate, with margins denticulated, and a ring callus in the median portion of the claw (
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF86FFF43D20F868FD98FB61" box="[588,618,2045,2070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
obovate, margins entire, without callosities in the claw).
</paragraph>
<caption id="3ADA9697FF85FFF73FE4FA57FDD6F68B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425922/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" startId="2.[136,229,1474,1496]" targetBox="[179,1405,204,1445]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="6E1AC61FFF85FFF73FE4FA57FDD6F68B" blockId="2.[136,1451,1474,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73FE4FA57FF0EF6A0" bold="true" box="[136,252,1474,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF85FFF73E6CFA57FD14F6AF" authority="Imig, Mancinelli &amp; Smidt." authorityName="Imig, Mancinelli &amp; Smidt." box="[256,742,1474,1496]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73E6CFA57FE15F6A0" box="[256,487,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Dryadella catharinensis</emphasis>
Imig, Mancinelli &amp; Smidt.
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73D92FA57FCE7F6A0" bold="true" box="[766,789,1474,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73C35FA57FC9DF6A0" bold="true" box="[857,879,1474,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">B.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73CACFA57FC06F6A0" bold="true" box="[960,1012,1474,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">C, D.</emphasis>
Detail of the flowers. Drawn by W. Mancinelli from
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73FD1FA73FE78F68C" box="[189,394,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">W.S. Mancinelli 1007</emphasis>
(holotype JOI).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6E1AC61FFF85FFF73FD1F9BEFBA6F5A3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1578,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">
In terms of geographic distribution,
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF85FFF73D0DF9BEFD12F533" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Pabst" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[609,736,1579,1604]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="susanae">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73D0DF9BEFD12F533" box="[609,736,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">D. susanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently restricted to the state of
<collectingRegion id="AC6108FDFF85FFF73BFFF9BFFACAF533" box="[1171,1336,1578,1604]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, Northern Atlantic Forest super-bioregion (
<bibRefCitation id="0A34BBEEFF85FFF73E9BF9DBFCAAF51F" author="Reginato, M. &amp; Michelangeli, F. A." box="[503,856,1614,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" pagination="475 - 494" refId="ref3899" refString="Reginato, M. &amp; Michelangeli, F. A. (2020) Bioregions of eastern Brazil, based on vascular plant occurrence data. In: Rull, V. &amp; Carnaval, A. C. (Eds.) Neotropical Diversification: Patterns and Processes. Fascinating Life Sciences. Springer, Cham, pp. 475 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 31167 - 4 _ 18" type="book chapter" year="2020">Reginato &amp; Michelangeli 2020</bibRefCitation>
) in the Serra do Mar Area of Endemism (
<bibRefCitation id="0A34BBEEFF85FFF73A41F9DBFF36F5FB" author="Peres, E. A. &amp; Pinto-da-Rocha, R. &amp; Lohmann, L. G. &amp; Michelangeli, F. A. &amp; Miyaki, C. Y. &amp; Carnaval, A. C." pageId="2" pageNumber="208" pagination="415 - 447" refId="ref3627" refString="Peres, E. A., Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Lohmann, L. G., Michelangeli, F. A., Miyaki, C. Y. &amp; Carnaval, A. C. (2020) Patterns of Species and Lineage Diversity in the Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil. In: Rull, V. &amp; Carnaval, A. C. (Eds.) Neotropical Diversification: Patterns and Processes. Fascinating Life Sciences. Springer, Cham, pp. 415 - 447. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 31167 - 4 _ 18" type="book chapter" year="2020">
Peres
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73A1FF9DAFA5EF51F" box="[1395,1452,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
), where it is found growing at elevations between
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF85FFF73C68F9E7FC61F5FA" box="[772,915,1650,1677]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1000 m</quantity>
alt.
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF85FFF73CAAF9E7FB25F5FB" box="[966,1239,1650,1676]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73CAAF9E7FB25F5FB" box="[966,1239,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Dryadella catharinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the
<collectingRegion id="AC6108FDFF85FFF73FE4F903FE99F5C6" box="[136,363,1686,1713]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Santa Catarina state</collectingRegion>
, Southern Atlantic Forest/
<collectingRegion id="AC6108FDFF85FFF73DFEF903FD2CF5C7" box="[658,734,1686,1712]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Paraná</collectingRegion>
Forest super-bioregion (
<bibRefCitation id="0A34BBEEFF85FFF73C98F903FAA5F5C7" author="Reginato, M. &amp; Michelangeli, F. A." box="[1012,1367,1686,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" pagination="475 - 494" refId="ref3899" refString="Reginato, M. &amp; Michelangeli, F. A. (2020) Bioregions of eastern Brazil, based on vascular plant occurrence data. In: Rull, V. &amp; Carnaval, A. C. (Eds.) Neotropical Diversification: Patterns and Processes. Fascinating Life Sciences. Springer, Cham, pp. 475 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 31167 - 4 _ 18" type="book chapter" year="2020">Reginato &amp; Michelangeli 2020</bibRefCitation>
), in the
<collectingRegion id="AC6108FDFF85FFF73FE4F92FFF26F5A3" box="[136,212,1722,1748]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Paraná</collectingRegion>
/ Araucária Area of Endemism(
<bibRefCitation id="0A34BBEEFF85FFF73D55F92FFD04F5A3" author="Peres, E. A. &amp; Pinto-da-Rocha, R. &amp; Lohmann, L. G. &amp; Michelangeli, F. A. &amp; Miyaki, C. Y. &amp; Carnaval, A. C." box="[569,758,1722,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" pagination="415 - 447" refId="ref3627" refString="Peres, E. A., Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Lohmann, L. G., Michelangeli, F. A., Miyaki, C. Y. &amp; Carnaval, A. C. (2020) Patterns of Species and Lineage Diversity in the Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil. In: Rull, V. &amp; Carnaval, A. C. (Eds.) Neotropical Diversification: Patterns and Processes. Fascinating Life Sciences. Springer, Cham, pp. 415 - 447. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 31167 - 4 _ 18" type="book chapter" year="2020">
Peres
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73D11F92EFD47F5A3" box="[637,693,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
) at
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF85FFF73C73F92FFC6CF5A2" box="[799,926,1722,1749]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200–300 m</quantity>
alt. (see
<figureCitation id="F69EDA9AFF85FFF73B6FF92FFBB4F5A3" box="[1027,1094,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1212,1234]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1188]" captionTargetId="figure-63@4.[151,1436,281,1188]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Dryadella catharinensis (circles) and D. susanae (triangles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425926/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E1AC61FFF85FFF73FD1F94BFCA7F483" blockId="2.[136,1452,1578,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF85FFF73FD1F94BFE20F58F" box="[189,466,1758,1784]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73FD1F94BFE20F58F" box="[189,466,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Dryadella catharinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF85FFF73DB5F94AFCA7F58F" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[729,853,1759,1784]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aviceps">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73DB5F94AFCA7F58F" box="[729,853,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">D. aviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="0A34BBEEFF85FFF73CEFF94BFAA2F58E" author="Mancinelli, W. S. &amp; Esemann-Quadros, K." box="[899,1360,1758,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" pagination="36 - 48" refId="ref3456" refString="Mancinelli, W. S. &amp; Esemann-Quadros, K. (2016) Orchidaceae Flora of Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil. A cta Biologica Catarinense 3 (1): 36 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.21726 / abc. v 3 i 1.231" type="journal article" year="2016">Mancinelli &amp; Esemann-Quadros (2016)</bibRefCitation>
despite significant morphologically differences.
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF85FFF73D27F897FCE4F46B" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[587,790,1794,1820]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aviceps">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73D27F897FCE4F46B" box="[587,790,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Dryadella aviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has its southern distribution limit west of the state of Paraná (Foz do Iguaçu and
<collectingRegion id="AC6108FDFF85FFF73E06F8B3FE4AF437" box="[362,440,1830,1856]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Guaíra</collectingRegion>
) and extends to the region of the Ybycuí National Park, in Minas Kue,
<collectingCountry id="16B2868FFF85FFF73BB0F8B2FAB4F436" box="[1244,1350,1831,1857]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
. There is no record of
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF85FFF73E7BF8DEFE7EF413" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[279,396,1867,1892]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aviceps">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73E7BF8DEFE7EF413" box="[279,396,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">D. aviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingRegion id="AC6108FDFF85FFF73EB4F8DFFD47F412" box="[472,693,1866,1893]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Santa Catarina state</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0A34BBEEFF85FFF73DA8F8DFFCCEF412" author="Luer, C. A." box="[708,828,1866,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref3536" refString="Luer, C. A. (2005) Icones Pleurothallidinarum XXVII. Dryadella and Acronia sect. Macrophyllaceae-Fasciculatae. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 103: 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="2005">Luer 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0A34BBEEFF85FFF73C2AF8DFFC3BF413" author="CRIA" box="[838,969,1866,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" refId="ref3226" refString="CRIA (2016) Centro de Referencia e Informacao Ambiental. Specieslink - simple search. Available from: http: // www. splink. org. br / index (accessed 3 January 2021)" type="url" year="2016">CRIA 2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0A34BBEEFF85FFF73CB8F8DFFB79F413" author="Imig, D. C. &amp; Fraga, C. N. &amp; Smidt, E. C." box="[980,1163,1866,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" pagination="2020" refId="ref3337" refString="Imig, D. C., Fraga, C. N. &amp; Smidt, E. C. (2020) Dryadella. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 11471 (accessed 27 February 2021)" type="book chapter" year="2020">
Imig
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73B63F8DEFBB2F413" box="[1039,1088,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). In southern
<collectingCountry id="16B2868FFF85FFF73A4DF8DFFA9AF413" box="[1313,1384,1866,1892]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, three other species o
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73E5DF8FBFE41F4FF" box="[305,435,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">
f
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF85FFF73E2DF8FBFE41F4FF" box="[321,435,1902,1928]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dryadella</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
have been registered.
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF85FFF73DDEF8FBFC5AF4FF" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Cogniaux" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[690,936,1902,1928]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilliputiana">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73DDEF8FBFC5AF4FF" box="[690,936,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Dryadella lilliputiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily recognized by the terete, rather than flat, leaves.
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF85FFF73E27F807FDAEF4DB" box="[331,604,1938,1964]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73E27F807FDAEF4DB" box="[331,604,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">Dryadella catharinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF85FFF73D99F806FC81F4DB" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Cogniaux" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[757,883,1938,1964]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edwallii">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73D99F806FC81F4DB" box="[757,883,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">D. edwallii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF85FFF73CC0F806FBD6F4DB" box="[940,1060,1938,1964]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zebrina">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73CC0F806FBD6F4DB" box="[940,1060,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">D. zebrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the smaller plants (&lt;
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF85FFF73A52F807FA89F4DA" box="[1342,1403,1938,1965]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
);
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF85FFF73AFCF806FF10F4A7" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Cogniaux" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edwallii">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73AFCF806FF10F4A7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">D. edwallii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has narrowly elliptic, green leaves with purplish nuances and a dorsal sepal with a clavate tail and
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF85FFF73A59F822FA59F4A7" box="[1333,1451,1974,2000]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zebrina">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF85FFF73A59F822FA59F4A7" box="[1333,1451,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="208">D. zebrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has elliptical, green leaves and a dorsal sepal with a slender tail.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3ADA9697FF84FFF63FE4F8C0FB8EF4E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="209" startId="3.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1853]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="6E1AC61FFF84FFF63FE4F8C0FB8EF4E7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1877,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF84FFF63FE4F8C0FF0CF41D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="209">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF84FFF63E6FF8C0FD00F41C" authority="Imig, Mancinelli &amp; Smidt." authorityName="Imig, Mancinelli &amp; Smidt." box="[259,754,1877,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF84FFF63E6FF8C0FE1EF41D" box="[259,492,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="209">Dryadella catharinensis</emphasis>
Imig, Mancinelli &amp; Smidt.
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF84FFF63C66F8C0FCD3F41D" bold="true" box="[778,801,1877,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="209">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF84FFF63C04F8C3FC8DF41C" bold="true" box="[872,895,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="209">B.</emphasis>
Detail of the flower in front view.
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF84FFF63BA2F8C0FB17F41C" bold="true" box="[1230,1253,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="209">C.</emphasis>
Detail of the lip and column.
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF84FFF63FB0F8EFFF06F4F8" bold="true" box="[220,244,1914,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="209">D.</emphasis>
Detail of the leaves and sheaths. Photos by E.C. Smidt from
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF84FFF63C53F8EFFC3AF4F9" box="[831,968,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="209">D.C. Imig 656</emphasis>
(paratype UPCB).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="26BF9594FF84FFF13FD1F828FDFCF277" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="3" pageNumber="209" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6E1AC61FFF84FFF63FD1F828FA5EFB57" blockId="3.[136,1452,1981,2081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF84FFF63FD1F828FD8AF4AF" bold="true" box="[189,632,1981,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="209">Distribution, habitat and phenology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF84FFF63DF7F82BFC42F4AF" box="[667,944,1982,2008]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF84FFF63DF7F82BFC42F4AF" box="[667,944,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="209">Dryadella catharinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in Joinville and Corupá, northnortheast of the
<collectingRegion id="AC6108FDFF84FFF63E29F877FDDEF48B" box="[325,556,2018,2044]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="3" pageNumber="209">Santa Catarina state</collectingRegion>
, at an elevation between
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF84FFF63C3FF877FC26F48B" box="[851,980,2018,2044]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200–300 m</quantity>
in the Dense Ombrophilous submontane rainforest. In Joinville, it occurs in the Morro da Tromba (
<typeStatus id="B11E78BDFF84FFF63C67F793FCCFFB57" box="[779,829,2054,2080]" pageId="3" pageNumber="209">type</typeStatus>
locality) and Morro Pelado, both within the Serra Dona
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E1AC61FFF83FFF13FE4FF0BFDFCF277" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">
Francisca Environmental Protection Area (APA) with an extension of
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF83FFF13CFFFF0BFBF9F3CF" box="[915,1035,158,184]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0177" pageId="4" pageNumber="210" unit="km" value="401.77">401.77 km</quantity>
<superScript id="99D06B57FF83FFF13B67FF0BFBE1F3DB" attach="left" box="[1035,1043,158,172]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">2</superScript>
. Few individuals were found at both sites, growing at
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF83FFF13E22FF57FE65F3AA" box="[334,407,194,221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
from the ground next to bifurcations of the central stem of the phorophyte. Flowering was registered from August to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3ADA9697FF83FFF13FE4FB29FBFEF7A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425926" box="[136,1036,1212,1234]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425926/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="210" startId="4.[136,229,1212,1234]" targetBox="[151,1436,281,1188]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="6E1AC61FFF83FFF13FE4FB29FBFEF7A5" blockId="4.[136,1036,1212,1234]" box="[136,1036,1212,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF83FFF13FE4FB29FF0CF7A6" bold="true" box="[136,254,1212,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF83FFF13EABFB29FD5DF7A6" box="[455,687,1212,1233]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF83FFF13EABFB29FD5DF7A6" box="[455,687,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">Dryadella catharinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circles) and
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF83FFF13C5FFB28FC6FF7A5" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Pabst" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[819,925,1213,1234]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="susanae">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF83FFF13C5FFB28FC6FF7A5" box="[819,925,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">D. susanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(triangles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="26BF9594FF83FFF13FD1FA94FE29F42C" pageId="4" pageNumber="210" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6E1AC61FFF83FFF13FD1FA94FB75F66C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1281,1883]" box="[189,1159,1281,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF83FFF13FD1FA94FECCF66C" bold="true" box="[189,318,1281,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Named after
<collectingRegion id="AC6108FDFF83FFF13E98FA94FD29F66C" box="[500,731,1281,1307]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
, where the new species was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E1AC61FFF83FFF13FD1FAB1FB4CF598" blockId="4.[136,1452,1281,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF83FFF13FD1FAB1FE55F648" bold="true" box="[189,423,1316,1343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—According to the Categories and Criteria of IUCN Red List (2019),
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF83FFF13BF3FAB0FA59F648" box="[1183,1451,1317,1343]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF83FFF13BF3FAB0FA59F648" box="[1183,1451,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">Dryadella catharinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be assigned a conservation status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)]. The geographic range where the new species was found is in a fragmented area of the Atlantic Rainforest, north-northeast of the
<collectingRegion id="AC6108FDFF83FFF13A69FAF8FF4DF6DC" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">Santa Catarina state</collectingRegion>
. The two localities (three collection points) are in the same habitat, at a distance of only ca.
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF83FFF13BD2FA04FAFAF6DC" box="[1214,1288,1425,1451]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="210" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
. The Extent of Occurrence (EOO) is estimated to be 66,7 km
<superScript id="99D06B57FF83FFF13DE4FA20FD62F6B4" attach="left" box="[648,656,1461,1475]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">2</superScript>
, whereas its Area of Occupancy (AOO) is
<quantity id="A95D6BFAFF83FFF13B1DFA20FB5BF6B8" box="[1137,1193,1461,1487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="210" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
<superScript id="99D06B57FF83FFF13BC5FA20FB43F6B4" attach="left" box="[1193,1201,1461,1475]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">2</superScript>
. In several excursions to the
<typeStatus id="B11E78BDFF83FFF13FBEFA4CFEF0F684" box="[210,258,1497,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">type</typeStatus>
locality and surrounding areas, very few specimens (&gt;10) were located in a large area, indicating a low density of the known populations. Recently, the epiphytic flora of
<collectingRegion id="AC6108FDFF83FFF13CEDFA68FB9AF560" box="[897,1128,1533,1559]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
was inventoried (
<bibRefCitation id="0A34BBEEFF83FFF13A59FA68FF18F54C" author="Vibrans, A. C. &amp; Bonnet, A. &amp; Caglioni, E. &amp; de Gasper, A. &amp; Lingner, D. V." pageId="4" pageNumber="210" pagination="58" refId="ref4053" refString="Vibrans, A. C., Bonnet, A., Caglioni, E., de Gasper, A. &amp; Lingner, D. V. (2013) Epifitos vasculares da Floresta Ombrofila Densa de Santa Catarina. In: Vibrans, A. C., Sevegnani, L., Gasper, A. L. &amp; Lingner, D. V. (Eds.) Inventario Floristico de Santa Catarina, Blumenau, Edifurb 5, p. 58." type="journal article" year="2013">
Vibrans
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF83FFF13AFBFA6BFF57F54C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
), and this species was not sampled, which evidences its rarity.
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF83FFF13CD2F9B4FB22F54C" box="[958,1232,1569,1595]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryadella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF83FFF13CD2F9B4FB22F54C" box="[958,1232,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">Dryadella catharinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is under numerous threats, including deforestation, overgrazing, habitat fragmentation, random cutting, human interference, and climate change. The northern region of the State of
<collectingRegion id="AC6108FDFF83FFF13D1CF9FCFCE6F5F4" box="[624,788,1641,1667]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
is under anthropic pressure, with the replacement of native vegetation by invasive species of
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF83FFF13D65F91BFD8DF5D0" box="[521,639,1677,1703]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF83FFF13D65F91BFDBBF5D0" box="[521,585,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">Pinus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A9A5BD9CFF83FFF13DD4F918FC9FF5D0" box="[696,877,1677,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5CD11A0DFF83FFF13DD4F918FCC6F5D0" box="[696,820,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, which degrades the quality of the adjacent forest. Recent problems with fires arising from human activities have increased, including in the Morro da Tromba and the Morro Pelado, in Joinville, causing severe environmental damage to the
<typeStatus id="B11E78BDFF83FFF13CD8F940FC16F598" box="[948,996,1749,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">type</typeStatus>
population habitat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E1AC61FFF83FFF13FE4F96CFE29F42C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1281,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="210">Further fieldwork is needed to locate additional populations and increase the extent of occurrence and occupation area. The study of floral biology, the phorophyte preference, and mycorrhizal associations are also needed to conserve this tiny, rare orchid.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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