237 lines
28 KiB
XML
237 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="ECA2C403C38BEA847F85117E367D5753">Revision of the New World leafhopper tribe Faltalini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) and the evolution of brachyptery</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D27CF4115CAD27DC5801A7B3B14870C1">Zahniser, James N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="25970CA035170FE765832939057AB9B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B9E280171DC1A6D8C05BA9E930D3A530">2021</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF10C1B0FF67DECAFD277BE5" ID-CoL="7FTLB" authority="DeLong & Thambimuttu" authorityName="DeLong & Thambimuttu" box="[151,721,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Virganana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
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<emphasis id="649AAE55FF10C1B0FF67DECAFD277BE5" bold="true" box="[151,721,151,178]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="649AAE55FF10C1B0FF67DECAFE797BE6" bold="true" box="[151,399,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Virganana maculata</emphasis>
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DeLong & Thambimuttu
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFF10C1B0FF67DEE6FEAE7B81" box="[151,344,187,214]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="description">
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<paragraph id="56517247FF10C1B0FF67DEE6FEAE7B81" blockId="138.[151,721,151,214]" box="[151,344,187,214]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CED56EC2FF10C1B0FF6FDEE6FF0B7B82" box="[159,253,187,214]" captionStart="FIGUIRE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,259,1175,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[399,1187,181,1151]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGUIRE 15. Distribution of Aequcephalus and two species of Virganana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4701094/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CED56EC2FF10C1B0FEF9DEE6FEA67B81" box="[265,336,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGUIRE 89" captionStart-1="FIGUIRE 90" captionStartId-0="137.[151,259,1768,1792]" captionStartId-1="138.[151,259,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,791,1738]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1413,622,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure-155@137.[151,1435,791,1744]" captionTargetId-1="figure-137@138.[169,1418,622,1894]" captionTargetPageId-0="137" captionTargetPageId-1="138" captionText-0="FIGUIRE 89. Virganana maculata. (A–B, F–I) standard views; A & B, male paratype (OSUC458005); F & G, male paratype (OSUC458004), F shown with valve separated from subgenital plates; H & I, male from Los Corrales (JNZ_AA0414)." captionText-1="FIGUIRE 90. Virganana maculata, SEM images. (Q) detail of crown. (R) face. (S) metatarsomere I, lateral view. (T) detail of face and antennal base. (U) metatarsomere I and tibial pecten, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691035" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691037" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4691035/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4691037/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">89–90</figureCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFF10C1B0FF67DF5DFBAE7A62" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="76FE5569FF10C1B0FF67DF5DFBAE7A62" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF10C1B0FF67DF5DFD177A43" ID-CoL="7FTLB" authority="DeLong & Thambimuttu, 1973: 169" authorityName="DeLong & Thambimuttu" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,737,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Virganana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
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<emphasis id="649AAE55FF10C1B0FF67DF5DFE907A4C" box="[151,358,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Virganana maculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF10C1B0FE9DDF5DFD177A43" author="DeLong, D. M. & Thambimuttu, C. C." box="[365,737,255,280]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="165 - 172" refId="ref78843" refString="DeLong, D. M. & Thambimuttu, C. C. (1973) Three closely related new genera and five new species of shortwinged Chilean leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Florida Entomologist, 56, 165 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493121" type="journal article" year="1973">DeLong & Thambimuttu, 1973: 169</bibRefCitation>
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, 171 [original description, illustration, morphology;
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<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FF10C1B0FB0ADF5DFA6A7A4C" author="Zanol, K. M. R." box="[1274,1436,256,280]" page="71" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF10C1B0FB0ADF5DFA6A7A4C" author="Zanol, K. M. R." box="[1274,1436,256,280]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref82508" refString="Zanol, K. M. R. (2008) Catalogue of the Neotropical Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Part III - Tribe Athysanini. Acta Biologica Paranaense, Curitiba, 37 (1 - 2), 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="2008">Zanol, 2008: 71</bibRefCitation>
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[catalogue];
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF10C1B0FEB7DF43FE287A62" author="Zahniser, J. N." box="[327,478,286,310]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refId="ref82139" refString="Zahniser, J. N. (2007) An online interactive key and searchable database of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Available from: http: // zahniser. speciesfile. org / (accessed 20 June 2020)" type="url" year="2007">Zahniser, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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[online catalogue];
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF10C1B0FD59DF42FC6C7A62" author="Freytag, P. H. & Gaiani, M." box="[681,922,286,311]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refId="ref79405" refString="Freytag, P. H. & Gaiani, M. (2017) Neotropical Leafhoppers. Available from: http: // neotropicalcicadellidae. myspecies. info / (accessed 25 January 2020)" type="url" year="2017">Freytag & Gaiani, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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[online catalogue]
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFF10C1B0FF67DF39FE707AF7" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="649AAE55FF10C1B0FF67DF39FEE47A2A" bold="true" box="[151,274,356,382]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from
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<emphasis id="649AAE55FF10C1B0FD3CDF38FCCB7A2A" box="[716,829,356,382]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">V. herbida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the characters in the key above. Male,
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. Female,
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<emphasis id="649AAE55FF10C1B0FF37DFF1FE4D7A92" bold="true" box="[199,443,428,454]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Material Examined.</emphasis>
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:
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,
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&
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<collectorName id="FB1B1791FF10C1B0FA76DFF0FEFF7ABE" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">T. Cekalovic</collectorName>
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[
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<collectionCode id="30FFEA82FF10C1B0FEE7DF8DFE9C7ABF" box="[279,362,464,491]" country="USA" name="Oregon State University" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">OSUC</collectionCode>
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]
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.
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,
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:
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VIII
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<collectingRegion id="942ABCA5FF10C1B0FD6DDF8DFD0C7ABE" box="[669,762,464,490]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Bio-Bio</collectingRegion>
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160
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S San Pedro,
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, alt.
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</quantity>
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, degraded
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[old pasture, late succession],
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||
<collectingDate id="3214AD6FFF10C1B0FCC5DFA9FC5E795A" box="[821,936,500,526]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="2006-01-20">20-I-2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FB1B1791FF10C1B0FC43DFA8FBDB795B" box="[947,1069,501,527]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">J.R. Cryan</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E686781AFF10C1B0FBC7DFA8FC647967" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080386452" country="Chile" county="Malleco Prov." elevation="950" latitude="-37.8" location="Vegas Blancas" longLatPrecision="1179" longitude="-72.86667" municipality="Nahuelbuta" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="40E8B9CEFF10C1B0FBC7DFA8FBAA795B" box="[1079,1116,501,527]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="40E8B9CEFF10C1B0FB98DFA8FB7A795B" box="[1128,1164,501,527]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EF932D7FF10C1B0FB68DFA8FB1B795B" box="[1176,1261,501,527]" name="Chile" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BF300ACBFF10C1B0FB09DFA9FA6E795B" box="[1273,1432,500,527]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Malleco Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B635E83DFF10C1B0FF67DC45FEED7966" box="[151,283,536,562]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Nahuelbuta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5331249CFF10C1B0FED7DC44FE3B7966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE47C351FF10C1B1FF67DECAFD537ADC:5331249CFF10C1B0FED7DC44FE3B7966" box="[295,461,536,563]" country="Chile" county="Malleco Prov." latitude="-37.8" longLatPrecision="1179" longitude="-72.86667" municipality="Nahuelbuta" name="Vegas Blancas" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Vegas Blancas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5331249CFF10C1B0FE29DC44FD9B7966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE47C351FF10C1B1FF67DECAFD537ADC:5331249CFF10C1B0FE29DC44FD9B7966" box="[473,621,536,563]" country="Chile" county="Malleco Prov." latitude="-37.8" longLatPrecision="1179" longitude="-72.86667" municipality="Nahuelbuta" name="Los Corrales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Los Corrales</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="33DA1480FF10C1B0FD89DC44FD257967" box="[633,723,537,563]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="-37.8">37º48’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="33DA1480FF10C1B0FD2BDC45FCB67967" box="[731,832,536,563]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="-72.86667">72º52’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9116DFA2FF10C1B0FCBCDC45FC647967" box="[844,914,536,563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="40E8B9CEFF10C1B0FCBCDC45FC647967" box="[844,914,536,563]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="DDC39574FF10C1B0FCBCDC45FC647967" box="[844,914,536,563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="950.0">950m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E686781AFF10C1B0FC62DC45FEAC7903" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080386406" collectingDate="2017-01-25" collectingDateMax="2017-01-26" collectingDateMin="2017-01-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. F. Campodonico" country="Chile" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="22505487FF10C1B0FC52DC45FBC87967" box="[930,1086,536,563]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="2017-01-25" valueMax="2017-01-26" valueMin="2017-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3214AD6FFF10C1B0FC52DC45FBC87967" box="[930,1086,536,563]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="2017-01-25" valueMax="2017-01-26" valueMin="2017-01-25">25–26-I-2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FB1B1791FF10C1B0FBBBDC44FAE07966" box="[1099,1302,536,563]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">J.F. Campodonico</collectorName>
|
||
leg., sweep netting. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="30FFEA82FF10C1B0FF0ADC61FEA27903" box="[250,340,572,599]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="029122CFFF10C1B0FF67D923FC627CEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4691037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691037/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" startId="138.[151,259,1918,1942]" targetBox="[174,1413,622,1888]" targetPageId="138">
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FF10C1B0FF67D923FC627CEE" blockId="138.[151,1436,1918,1979]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF10C1B0FF67D923FEDC7CC2" bold="true" box="[151,298,1918,1942]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">FIGUIRE 90.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF10C1B0FEC0D922FDC97CC3" authority=", SEM" authorityName="SEM" box="[304,575,1918,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Virganana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF10C1B0FEC0D922FE087CC2" box="[304,510,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Virganana maculata</emphasis>
|
||
, SEM
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
images. (Q) detail of crown. (R) face. (S) metatarsomere I, lateral view. (T) detail of face and antennal base. (U) metatarsomere I and tibial pecten, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFF11C1B1FF37DECBFB577BE4" box="[199,1185,150,176]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FF11C1B1FF37DECBFB577BE4" blockId="139.[151,1437,150,393]" box="[199,1185,150,176]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF11C1B1FF37DECBFE977BE4" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF11C1B1FE97DECAFE1D7BE4" box="[359,491,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Virganana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF11C1B1FE97DECAFE1D7BE4" box="[359,491,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">V. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the Chilean provinces of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="942ABCA5FF11C1B1FC44DECBFBF07BE4" box="[948,1030,150,176]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Arauco</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Malleco.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFF11C1B1FF37DEE7FD537ADC" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FF11C1B1FF37DEE7FD537ADC" blockId="139.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF11C1B1FF37DEE7FECD7B80" bold="true" box="[199,315,186,212]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Additional specimens examined here revealed more color variation in this species than was previously known from the type series.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF11C1B1FDE6DE82FC887BAC" author="DeLong, D. M. & Thambimuttu, C. C." box="[534,894,222,249]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="165 - 172" refId="ref78843" refString="DeLong, D. M. & Thambimuttu, C. C. (1973) Three closely related new genera and five new species of shortwinged Chilean leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Florida Entomologist, 56, 165 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493121" type="journal article" year="1973">DeLong & Thambimuttu (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the darker coloration of their specimens, in part, to distinguish this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF11C1B1FDC3DF5EFD537A48" box="[563,677,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Virganana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbida">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF11C1B1FDC3DF5EFD537A48" box="[563,677,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">V. herbida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but a pale female specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF11C1B1FBF8DF5EFB7A7A48" box="[1032,1164,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Virganana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF11C1B1FBF8DF5EFB7A7A48" box="[1032,1164,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">V. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined here suggests that the degree of brown coloration is not by itself able to distinguish the two species. The subgenital plate figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF11C1B1FF4CDF16FDD27A30" author="DeLong, D. M. & Thambimuttu, C. C." box="[188,548,330,357]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="165 - 172" refId="ref78843" refString="DeLong, D. M. & Thambimuttu, C. C. (1973) Three closely related new genera and five new species of shortwinged Chilean leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Florida Entomologist, 56, 165 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493121" type="journal article" year="1973">DeLong & Thambimuttu (1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CED56EC2FF11C1B1FDC2DF17FD737A30" box="[562,645,330,356]" captionStart="FIGUIRE 29" captionStartId="51.[151,259,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,188,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-16@51.[155,1432,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGUIRE 29. Dietrichana pampas n.gen. & sp. (J–P) standard views. (Q) apices of metatibiae, tarsomeres I–III, and tarsal claws. (R) tibial pecten and metatarsomere I. (S) female sternite VII, pygofer, and ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690863/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) appears to be inaccurate, and is drawn much longer than specimens examined here, including
|
||
<typeStatus id="8955CCE5FF11C1B1FE4ADF32FDD37ADD" box="[442,549,367,393]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CED56EC2FF11C1B1FDC5DF33FD6F7ADC" box="[565,665,366,392]" captionStart="FIGUIRE 89" captionStartId="137.[151,259,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,791,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-155@137.[151,1435,791,1744]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGUIRE 89. Virganana maculata. (A–B, F–I) standard views; A & B, male paratype (OSUC458005); F & G, male paratype (OSUC458004), F shown with valve separated from subgenital plates; H & I, male from Los Corrales (JNZ_AA0414)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691035/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 89F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |