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<document id="18E63B1A4B2B21D89FD92027A87B348D" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2023.63.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c157a901-7071-4dd4-983b-d6ddb3312346" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8082901" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BC079EAF-9C89-402B-A72C-8C74FF45410D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1686850515563" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bolotov, Ivan N., Eliseeva, Tatyana A., Kondakov, Alexander V., Gofarov, Mikhail Y., Aksenova, Olga V., Bespalaya, Yulia V., Kropotin, Alexander V., Travina, Oksana V. &amp; Vinarski, Maxim V." docDate="2023" docId="B334313D8F3CFFA9D49CC4120B95A2EF" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.63.24-38.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 63" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.63.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Barbronia borealis Bolotov, Eliseeva &amp; Kondakov 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="4F0D49458F38FFAFD40BC1660F76A52F" masterDocTitle="Barbronia borealis sp. nov., the first salifid leech discovered in Russia, with a global checklist of this genus" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="24" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1687788413250" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="883AF44078CABAE11609AC62E679CEC4">Barbronia borealis sp. nov., the first salifid leech discovered in Russia, with a global checklist of this genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="507FDCFB39E13436B133672007EFF237">Eliseeva, Tatyana A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B63294B8023B67E53B1EB241603C0096">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Ave. 20, 163020, Arkhangelsk, Russia; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3878 - 4192; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7214 - 9822; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8532 - 0307; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0817 - 7105; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9066 - 4833; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9830 - 5472; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7049 - 9271 &amp; Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7644 - 4164 * Corresponding author. E-mail: akondakv @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6305 - 6496.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BF586B5AC9398327233DFEB5BA4A475">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Ave. 20, 163020, Arkhangelsk, Russia; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3878 - 4192; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7214 - 9822; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8532 - 0307; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0817 - 7105; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9066 - 4833; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9830 - 5472; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7049 - 9271</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="43228FC8A5F9AFA44FD55CD10756BED4">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Ave. 20, 163020, Arkhangelsk, Russia; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3878 - 4192; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7214 - 9822; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8532 - 0307; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0817 - 7105; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9066 - 4833; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9830 - 5472; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7049 - 9271 &amp; Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7644 - 4164 * Corresponding author. E-mail: akondakv @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6305 - 6496.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4882B6C5CAA2A54B4673508C3ABF0AA">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Ave. 20, 163020, Arkhangelsk, Russia; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3878 - 4192; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7214 - 9822; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8532 - 0307; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0817 - 7105; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9066 - 4833; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9830 - 5472; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7049 - 9271</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A10671A2A35E366A9380851F6DEEE217">Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7644 - 4164 * Corresponding author. E-mail: akondakv @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6305 - 6496.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3CFFABD49CC4120D82A0A0" authority="Bolotov, Eliseeva &amp; Kondakov" authorityName="Bolotov, Eliseeva &amp; Kondakov" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,756,1396,1423]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Barbronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="borealis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3CFFABD49CC4120E0AA0A1" bold="true" box="[151,380,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Barbronia borealis</emphasis>
Bolotov, Eliseeva &amp; Kondakov
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<figureCitation id="A3A69CAE8F3CFFABD49CC4D20E7EA0E0" box="[151,264,1460,1487]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[151,226,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,224,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[221,1365,223,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (D) and ventral (V) views of the holotype of Barbronia borealis sp. nov. (RMBH Hir_0405). Abbreviations: PI, prey item (an oligochaete specimen); AS, anterior sucker; PS, posterior sucker; map, male accessory pore; fap, female accessory pore; mg, male gonopore; fg, female gonopore; an, anus. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082913/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Figures 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A3A69CAE8F3CFFABD51FC4D20E57A0E0" box="[276,289,1460,1487]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[151,226,1242,1266]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[159,1428,189,1223]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. External morphological features of the holotype of Barbronia borealis sp. nov. (RMBH Hir_0405). (a-b) Arrangement of three pairs of eyespots: dorsal view (a) and lateral view from right side (b). (c) Ventral region of clitellum, with male (mg) and female (fg) gonopores, and male and female accessory copulatory pores (map and fap, respectively). Body somites are indicated by roman numerals; symbols b1, b2, a2, b5, c11, and c12 indicate the number of annulus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (a-b) and 1.0 mm (c). Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva; graphics: Ivan N. Bolotov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">5</figureCitation>
a-c
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RMBH Hir_0405 (fixed and stored in 96% ethanol);
<collectingCountry id="438AC0BB8F3CFFABD7A0C49E0B61A33C" box="[939,1047,1528,1555]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="3E42D6F08F3CFFABD02DC49E0A73A33C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B334313D8F3CFFA9D49CC4120B95A2EF:3E42D6F08F3CFFABD02DC49E0A73A33C" box="[1062,1285,1528,1555]" country="Russia" county="Primorye Region" latitude="43.4578" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="131.9017" municipality="Razdolnaya (Suifun) River" name="Kiparisovka River" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Kiparisovka River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5EA9E6EC8F3CFFABD11FC49E0AE1A33C" box="[1300,1431,1528,1555]" degrees="43.4578" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" precision="5" value="43.4578">43.4578°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5EA9E6EC8F3CFFABD49CC77C0E50A31A" box="[151,294,1562,1589]" degrees="131.9017" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" precision="5" value="131.9017">131.9017°E</geoCoordinate>
, Razdolnaya (Suifun) River basin,
<collectingCounty id="D243F8A78F3CFFABD6C5C77C0CEAA31A" box="[718,924,1562,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Primorye Region</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="4F23A6EB8F3CFFABD7A0C77C0BE8A31A" box="[939,1182,1562,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" value="2020-09-05">
<collectingDate id="5F675F038F3CFFABD7A0C77C0BE8A31A" box="[939,1182,1562,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" value="2020-09-05">September 05, 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9668E5FD8F3CFFABD0A7C77C0A07A31A" box="[1196,1393,1562,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">O. V. Aksenova</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9668E5FD8F3CFFABD18BC77D0E40A379" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Y. V. Bespalaya</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9668E5FD8F3CFFABD549C75D0E81A379" box="[322,503,1595,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">A. V. Kropotin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9668E5FD8F3CFFABD609C75D0DD3A379" box="[514,677,1595,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">O. V. Travina</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9668E5FD8F3CFFABD6C0C75A0C0AA379" box="[715,892,1595,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">M. V. Vinarski</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7387D3A08F3CFFABD49CC7190BF2A3B5" box="[151,1156,1663,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3B22802B8F3CFFABD49CC7190BF2A3B5" blockId="4.[151,1156,1663,1690]" box="[151,1156,1663,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3CFFABD49CC7190E5EA3B6" bold="true" box="[151,296,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name of this species reflects its record in the boreal zone of Eurasia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7387D3A08F3CFFABD49CC7A50C48A2C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3B22802B8F3CFFABD49CC7A50F82A24B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1730,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3CFFABD49CC7A50EDBA3F2" bold="true" box="[151,429,1731,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
The new species is externally similar to
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3CFFABD799C7A40BA6A3F2" authorityName="Westergren &amp; Siddall" authorityYear="2004" box="[914,1232,1730,1757]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Barbronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gwalagwalensis">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3CFFABD799C7A40BA6A3F2" box="[914,1232,1730,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Barbronia gwalagwalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3CFFABD100C7A20A0AA3F2" authorityName="R.Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[1291,1404,1730,1757]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="weberi">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3CFFABD100C7A20A0AA3F2" box="[1291,1404,1730,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">B. weberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3CFFABD525C7830D7AA3D0" authorityName="Westergren &amp; Siddall" authorityYear="2004" box="[302,524,1764,1791]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Barbronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gwalagwalensis">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3CFFABD525C7830D7AA3D0" box="[302,524,1764,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">B. gwalagwalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 5.5 annuli between gonopores (vs 7.5 annuli) and from
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3CFFABD120C7830AEAA3D0" authorityName="R.Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[1323,1436,1764,1791]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="weberi">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3CFFABD120C7830AEAA3D0" box="[1323,1436,1764,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">B. weberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 6 annuli between accessory pore and corresponding gonopore (vs 5 annuli). However, DNA barcoding should be considered the most reliable approach for identification of these morphologically similar species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B22802B8F3CFFABD49CC6EB0C48A2C4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1933,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3CFFABD49CC6EB0EC7A288" bold="true" box="[151,433,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">DNA-based diagnosis:</emphasis>
The reference DNA sequences of the
<typeStatus id="E4263E898F3CFFABD787C6EB0C81A287" box="[908,1015,1933,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">holotype</typeStatus>
: OQ940656 (
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3CFFABD095C6EB0BA6A288" box="[1182,1232,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">COI</emphasis>
) and OQ941865 (
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3CFFABD4AAC6C80E6FA2E6" box="[161,281,1966,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">18S rRNA</emphasis>
). This species represents a divergent phylogenetic lineage, which is distant from other species in the genus, the sequences of which are available (
<tableCitation id="761FB5908F3CFFABD6D9C6B60C46A2C4" box="[722,816,2000,2027]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[151,216,1838,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Uncorrected COI p-distances (%) between Barbronia species (Salifidae)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6FE2D0A38F3DFFAAD49CC6480C89A26A" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="6FE2D0A38F3DFFAAD49CC6480C89A26A">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6FE2D0A38F3DFFAAD49CC7160E7BA3CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8082909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082909/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" startId="5.[151,226,1648,1672]" targetBox="[166,1407,213,1603]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3B22802B8F3DFFAAD49CC7160E7BA3CC" blockId="5.[151,1435,1647,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD49CC7160F8BA3A7" bold="true" box="[151,253,1648,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Maximum likelihood phylogeny of the
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3DFFAAD6ACC7090C70A3A8" authorityName="Johansson" authorityYear="1910" box="[679,774,1647,1671]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Salifidae</taxonomicName>
based on partial sequences of the
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD07FC7160BD4A3A8" box="[1140,1186,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">COI</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD0DDC7090A37A3A8" box="[1238,1345,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">18S rRNA</emphasis>
genes (Appendix 1). The black numbers near nodes are bootstrap support values of IQ-TREE v. 1.6.12. The scale bar indicates the branch length. The new species name is red. The geographic affinities of subclades/lineages are blue. Outgroup is not shown.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6FE2D0A38F3DFFAAD49CC6480C89A26A" ID-Table-UUID="6FE2D0A38F3DFFAAD49CC6480C89A26A" box="[151,1023,1837,1862]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6FE2D0A38F3DFFAAD49CC6480C89A26A" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" startId="5.[151,216,1838,1862]" targetBox="[283,1262,1886,2022]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="3B22802B8F3DFFAAD49CC6480C89A26A" blockId="5.[151,1023,1837,1862]" box="[151,1023,1837,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD49CC6480F84A269" bold="true" box="[151,242,1838,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Table 2.</emphasis>
Uncorrected
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD58FC6480EB0A26A" box="[388,454,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">COI p</emphasis>
-distances (%) between
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3DFFAAD6CEC64B0CFEA26A" box="[709,904,1837,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD6CEC64B0C42A26A" box="[709,820,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Barbronia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3DFFAAD79DC64B0C8EA26A" authorityName="Johansson" authorityYear="1910" box="[918,1016,1837,1861]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Salifidae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3B22802B8F3DFFAAD56CC6390BC2A2C9" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<table id="499D728B8F3D0050D510C6380B98A2C9" box="[283,1262,1886,2022]" gridcols="4" gridrows="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<tr id="85AD82698F3D0050D510C6380B98A258" box="[283,1262,1886,1911]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<th id="C67CEB158F3D0050D510C6380E94A258" box="[283,482,1886,1911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Species</th>
<th id="C67CEB158F3D0050D626C6380D89A258" box="[557,767,1886,1911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3DFFAAD626C6390DD4A259" authority="Bolotov &amp; Eliseeva &amp; Kondakov &amp; Gofarov &amp; Aksenova &amp; Bespalaya &amp; Kropotin &amp; Travina &amp; Vinarski, 2023" authorityName="Bolotov &amp; Eliseeva &amp; Kondakov &amp; Gofarov &amp; Aksenova &amp; Bespalaya &amp; Kropotin &amp; Travina &amp; Vinarski" authorityYear="2023" box="[557,674,1886,1910]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Barbronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="borealis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD626C6390DD4A259" box="[557,674,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">B. borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD6A2C6390D89A258" bold="true" box="[681,767,1887,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DAE1428F3DFFAAD6A2C6390D89A258" box="[681,767,1887,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C67CEB158F3D0050D732C6380B77A258" box="[825,1025,1886,1911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3DFFAAD732C6390B77A259" authorityName="Westergren &amp; Siddall" authorityYear="2004" box="[825,1025,1886,1910]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Barbronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gwalagwalensis">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD732C6390B77A259" box="[825,1025,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">B. gwalagwalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="C67CEB158F3D0050D052C6380B98A258" box="[1113,1262,1886,1911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD052C6390B07A259" box="[1113,1137,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">B.</emphasis>
sp. ‘Korea’
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD82698F3D0050D510C6EE0B98A28F" box="[283,1262,1928,1952]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="C67CEB158F3D0050D510C6EE0E94A28F" box="[283,482,1928,1952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3DFFAAD510C6EF0E94A28F" authorityName="Westergren &amp; Siddall" authorityYear="2004" box="[283,482,1928,1952]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Barbronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gwalagwalensis">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD510C6EF0E94A28F" box="[283,482,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">B. gwalagwalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C67CEB158F3D0050D626C6EE0D89A28F" box="[557,767,1928,1952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">12.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD82698F3D0050D510C6CD0B98A2EC" box="[283,1262,1963,1987]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="C67CEB158F3D0050D510C6CD0E94A2EC" box="[283,482,1963,1987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">B. sp. ‘Korea’</th>
<td id="C67CEB158F3D0050D626C6CD0D89A2EC" box="[557,767,1963,1987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">12.6</td>
<td id="C67CEB158F3D0050D732C6CD0B77A2EC" box="[825,1025,1963,1987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">4.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD82698F3D0050D510C6A80B98A2C9" box="[283,1262,1998,2022]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<th id="C67CEB158F3D0050D510C6A80E94A2C9" box="[283,482,1998,2022]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3DFFAAD510C6A90EF6A2C9" authorityName="R.Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[283,384,1998,2022]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="weberi">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD510C6A90EF6A2C9" box="[283,384,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">B. weberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C67CEB158F3D0050D626C6A80D89A2C9" box="[557,767,1998,2022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">11.6</td>
<td id="C67CEB158F3D0050D732C6A80B77A2C9" box="[825,1025,1998,2022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">6.9</td>
<td id="C67CEB158F3D0050D052C6A80B98A2C9" box="[1113,1262,1998,2022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">7.8</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="6FE2D0A38F3EFFA9D49CC5440EF4A158" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8082911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082911/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" startId="6.[151,226,1058,1082]" targetBox="[167,1425,212,1025]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3B22802B8F3EFFA9D49CC5440EF4A158" blockId="6.[151,1436,1058,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D49CC5440F8BA115" bold="true" box="[151,253,1058,1082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Fragment of the BOLD TaxonID Tree with a taxonomic reappraisal of available
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D063C5440BE0A116" box="[1128,1174,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">COI</emphasis>
sequences of
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3EFFA9D126C5440F92A177" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D126C5440AEAA115" box="[1325,1436,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Barbronia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(assessed on May 05, 2023). Titles of sequences from non-native populations are red; those from native populations are black.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7387D3A08F3EFFA9D49CC4650DFCA362" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B22802B8F3EFFA9D49CC4650DFCA362" blockId="6.[151,1436,1282,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D49CC4650E44A032" bold="true" box="[151,306,1283,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Description:</emphasis>
Small salifid leech: body length
<quantity id="FC652DCE8F3EFFA9D6CAC4640C5BA032" box="[705,813,1282,1309]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="20.1">20.1 mm</quantity>
, maximum body width
<quantity id="FC652DCE8F3EFFA9D040C4640BDFA032" box="[1099,1193,1282,1309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
, maximum width of anterior sucker
<quantity id="FC652DCE8F3EFFA9D544C4420EDDA010" box="[335,427,1316,1343]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, maximum width of posterior sucker 2.0 mm (
<figureCitation id="A3A69CAE8F3EFFA9D7DBC4420B4EA010" box="[976,1080,1316,1343]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[151,226,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,224,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[221,1365,223,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (D) and ventral (V) views of the holotype of Barbronia borealis sp. nov. (RMBH Hir_0405). Abbreviations: PI, prey item (an oligochaete specimen); AS, anterior sucker; PS, posterior sucker; map, male accessory pore; fap, female accessory pore; mg, male gonopore; fg, female gonopore; an, anus. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Figure 4</figureCitation>
). Body elongated, vermiform, tapering anteriorly. Body surface smooth, without papillae. Posterior sucker ventrally directed. Dorsum light ochraceous, venter whitish. Anterior region with three pairs of circular eyespots: one labial on 3rd annulus and two buccal on 6-7th annuli (
<figureCitation id="A3A69CAE8F3EFFA9D62BC4EF0DF0A08B" box="[544,646,1417,1444]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[151,226,1242,1266]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[159,1428,189,1223]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. External morphological features of the holotype of Barbronia borealis sp. nov. (RMBH Hir_0405). (a-b) Arrangement of three pairs of eyespots: dorsal view (a) and lateral view from right side (b). (c) Ventral region of clitellum, with male (mg) and female (fg) gonopores, and male and female accessory copulatory pores (map and fap, respectively). Body somites are indicated by roman numerals; symbols b1, b2, a2, b5, c11, and c12 indicate the number of annulus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (a-b) and 1.0 mm (c). Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva; graphics: Ivan N. Bolotov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Figure 5</figureCitation>
a-b). Complete mid-body somite 6 annulate: b1 + b2 + a2 + b5 + c11 + c12 (
<figureCitation id="A3A69CAE8F3EFFA9D514C4CD0EE0A0E9" box="[287,406,1451,1478]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[151,226,1242,1266]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[159,1428,189,1223]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. External morphological features of the holotype of Barbronia borealis sp. nov. (RMBH Hir_0405). (a-b) Arrangement of three pairs of eyespots: dorsal view (a) and lateral view from right side (b). (c) Ventral region of clitellum, with male (mg) and female (fg) gonopores, and male and female accessory copulatory pores (map and fap, respectively). Body somites are indicated by roman numerals; symbols b1, b2, a2, b5, c11, and c12 indicate the number of annulus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (a-b) and 1.0 mm (c). Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva; graphics: Ivan N. Bolotov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Figure 5c</figureCitation>
). Clitellum extends from X b5 to XIV b2. Gonopores large, well visible, separated by 5.5 annuli. Male accessory pore in the furrow X c12/XI b1, male gonopore in XII b1/b2, female gonopore in XIII b1, female accessory pore in XIII c12/XIV b1 (
<figureCitation id="A3A69CAE8F3EFFA9D6F4C4880C02A326" box="[767,884,1518,1545]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[151,226,1242,1266]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[159,1428,189,1223]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. External morphological features of the holotype of Barbronia borealis sp. nov. (RMBH Hir_0405). (a-b) Arrangement of three pairs of eyespots: dorsal view (a) and lateral view from right side (b). (c) Ventral region of clitellum, with male (mg) and female (fg) gonopores, and male and female accessory copulatory pores (map and fap, respectively). Body somites are indicated by roman numerals; symbols b1, b2, a2, b5, c11, and c12 indicate the number of annulus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (a-b) and 1.0 mm (c). Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva; graphics: Ivan N. Bolotov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Figure 5c</figureCitation>
). Anus dorsally at XXVII, two postanal annuli anterior to posterior sucker (
<figureCitation id="A3A69CAE8F3EFFA9D5E5C7760D2FA304" box="[494,601,1552,1579]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[151,226,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,224,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[221,1365,223,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (D) and ventral (V) views of the holotype of Barbronia borealis sp. nov. (RMBH Hir_0405). Abbreviations: PI, prey item (an oligochaete specimen); AS, anterior sucker; PS, posterior sucker; map, male accessory pore; fap, female accessory pore; mg, male gonopore; fg, female gonopore; an, anus. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Figure 4</figureCitation>
). Reproductive and digestive systems remain unstudied because only the
<typeStatus id="E4263E898F3EFFA9D4C8C7540E5FA362" box="[195,297,1586,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">holotype</typeStatus>
was available for description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7387D3A08F3EFFA9D49CC7100B95A2EF" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3B22802B8F3EFFA9D49CC7100DF2A3FB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1653,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D49CC7100E4CA3BF" bold="true" box="[151,314,1654,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Distribution:</emphasis>
This species is only known from its
<typeStatus id="E4263E898F3EFFA9D70DC7100C4EA3BF" box="[774,824,1654,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
locality, situated at the southeastern corner of the Russian Far East. However, numerous occurrences from Northeastern
<collectingCountry id="438AC0BB8F3EFFA9D00FC7F10B3CA39D" box="[1028,1098,1687,1714]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
attributed to
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3EFFA9D0F0C7FE0AEBA39D" authorityName="R.Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[1275,1437,1687,1714]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="weberi">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D0F0C7FE0A62A39E" box="[1275,1300,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">B.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D146C7F10AEBA39D" box="[1357,1437,1687,1714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">weberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="A3A69CAE8F3EFFA9D494C7DF0E74A3FB" box="[159,258,1721,1748]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[151,226,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,406,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-95@2.[151,1435,404,1299]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. The northernmost occurrences of the Salifidae in their native range in East Asia. The red star indicates the type locality of Barbronia borealis sp. nov. in Primorye Region, Russia. The yellow circles indicate records of Barbronia cf. weberi in Northeastern China (Moore 1930; Yang 1996). The blue circle indicates records of Barbronia gwalagwalensis and B. sp. ‘Korea’ in South Korea (Kwak et al. 2021). Georeferenced occurrence dataset is presented in Appendix 2 (numbers of localities on the map correspond to those in the appendix)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082905/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Figure 1</figureCitation>
) may belong to the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B22802B8F3EFFA9D49CC79B0B95A2EF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1788,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D49CC79B0EDEA238" bold="true" box="[151,424,1789,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Habitats and ecology:</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="E4263E898F3EFFA9D5EEC79A0D3AA238" box="[485,588,1788,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected from a pool site of a small river with clay bottom (
<figureCitation id="A3A69CAE8F3EFFA9D146C79A0FDEA216" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[151,226,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,640,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-222@9.[151,1434,640,1489]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Type locality of Barbronia borealis sp. nov.: Kiparisovka River, 43.4578°N, 131.9017°E, Razdolnaya (Suifun) River basin, Primorye Region, Russia, September 05, 2020. Photo: Olga V. Aksenova." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082917/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Figure 6</figureCitation>
). This leech specimen was fixed with its prey, an oligochaete, protruding from its mouth. A
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D0FDC6790A5EA216" box="[1270,1320,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">COI</emphasis>
sequence was generated from this worm (GenBank acc. No. OQ933549). Searching with the BOLD IDS reveals that the
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D4CFC6040F80A253" box="[196,246,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">COI</emphasis>
sequence of the prey item is related to those of oligochaetes identified as
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3EFFA9D066C6070E31A2B1" authority="(Verrill, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="profundicola">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D066C6070AEBA253" box="[1133,1437,1889,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Limnodrilus profundicola</emphasis>
(Verrill, 1871)
</taxonomicName>
(Oligochaeta:
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3EFFA9D5F5C6E50D18A2B1" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[510,622,1923,1950]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Naididae</taxonomicName>
). This finding indicates that
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3EFFA9D7D8C6E50BCFA2B1" authority="Bolotov &amp; Eliseeva &amp; Kondakov &amp; Gofarov &amp; Aksenova &amp; Bespalaya &amp; Kropotin &amp; Travina &amp; Vinarski, 2023" authorityName="Bolotov &amp; Eliseeva &amp; Kondakov &amp; Gofarov &amp; Aksenova &amp; Bespalaya &amp; Kropotin &amp; Travina &amp; Vinarski" authorityYear="2023" box="[979,1209,1923,1950]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Barbronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="borealis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D7D8C6E50BCFA2B1" box="[979,1209,1923,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Barbronia borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D0CEC6E50A5FA2B2" bold="true" box="[1221,1321,1923,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DAE1428F3EFFA9D0CEC6E50A5FA2B2" box="[1221,1321,1923,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
feeds on small freshwater oligochaetes, as do some other species in this genus (
<bibRefCitation id="5F0CFDDA8F3EFFA9D7C4C6C30BA1A2EF" author="Nesemann, H. &amp; Sharma, S. &amp; Sharma, G. &amp; Khanal, S. N. &amp; Pradhan, B. &amp; Shah, D. N. &amp; Tachamo, R. D." box="[975,1239,1957,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" refId="ref7405" refString="Nesemann, H., Sharma, S., Sharma, G., Khanal, S. N., Pradhan, B., Shah, D. N. &amp; Tachamo, R. D. (2007) Aquatic Invertebrates of the Ganga River System: Volume 1 - Mollusca, Annelida, Crustacea (in part). Hasko Nesemann and Chandi Press, Kathmandu, 263 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Nesemann
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D05FC6C00BF9A2EF" box="[1108,1167,1957,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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