160 lines
19 KiB
XML
160 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F83AE94551FC79177D51CE2349A37161">Bioacoustics review of Anatolian species of the predatory bush-cricket genus Saga (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Saginae) with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98159441A17318AC75FA4DE853121140">Şirin, Deniz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91283129B02FAFD9B60AF8B24B056E67">Taylan, Mehmet Sait</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C11B69835FB3DFDA763B14296D2BC3B">Sevgili, Hasan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84D5D05D1717C69ADF90DC90B12A2036">Mol, Abbas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="31378FD2231AD6F791C58538AD9DAFAD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AD7196E8FA7C9F3C86F98F25696A1DE2">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A418878DFF9D0E62FF21FC1AFA4AFD11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610196" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159349046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A418878DFF9D0E62FF21FC1AFA4AFD11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A418878DFF9D0E62FF21FC1AFA4AFD11" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection id="64AB6510FF9D0E63FF21FC1AFDCDFC79" box="[151,543,981,1008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF9D0E63FF21FC1AFDCDFC79" blockId="2.[151,543,981,1008]" box="[151,543,981,1008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<heading id="774681F7FF9D0E63FF21FC1AFDCDFC79" bold="true" box="[151,543,981,1008]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF9D0E63FF21FC1AFDCDFC79" ID-CoL="6WZVN" authority="Werner, 1903" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,543,981,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cappadocica">
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<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF9D0E63FF21FC1AFDCDFC79" bold="true" box="[151,543,981,1008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF9D0E63FF21FC1AFEA3FC66" bold="true" box="[151,369,981,1008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Saga cappadocica</emphasis>
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Werner, 1903
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="64AB6510FF9D0E62FF21FBD3FA4AFD11" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF9D0E63FF21FBD3FD2BFB16" blockId="2.[151,1436,1052,1152]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF9D0E63FF21FBD3FEE1FBA1" bold="true" box="[151,307,1052,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Distribution:</emphasis>
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This species is endemic to
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<collectingCountry id="54A6760BFF9D0E63FDC6FBD2FD02FBA1" box="[624,720,1053,1079]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF9D0E63FD57FBD2FCAFFBA1" author="Ramme, W." box="[737,893,1052,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" pagination="260 - 343" refId="ref12291" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur systematik, Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost-Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Berlin, 27, 260 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 4830270108" type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme 1951</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF9D0E63FC3DFBD2FB9CFBA1" author="Kaltenbach, A." box="[907,1102,1053,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" pagination="68 - 82" refId="ref11407" refString="Kaltenbach, A. (1964) Zur Systematik und Verbreitung der Raubheuschrecken (Tettigoniidae - Saginae), insbesondere der europaischen Arten der Gattung Saga Charpentier, Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen, 16, 68 - 82" type="journal article" year="1964">Kaltenbach 1964</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF9D0E63FBEDFBD2FB45FBAE" author="Kaltenbach, A." box="[1115,1175,1053,1080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" pagination="3 - 107" refId="ref11446" refString="Kaltenbach, A. (1967) Unterlagen fur eine Monographie der Saginae I. Superrevision der Gattung Saga Charpentier (Saltatoria: Tettigoniidae), Beitrage zur Entomologie, 17, 3 - 107." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
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). It was recorded from inner
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<collectingCountry id="54A6760BFF9D0E63FF63FB8EFEE7FBCD" box="[213,309,1089,1115]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF9D0E63FEF5FB8EFE64FBCD" box="[323,438,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[174,1420,1152,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1165,1874]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Saga cappadocica (B—phrase series, C—two phrases and D—a group of syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement and grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383538/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
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) of it (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF9D0E63FDB6FB8EFD45FBCD" author="Uvarov, B. P." box="[512,663,1089,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" pagination="21 - 119" refId="ref13240" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1934) Studies in the Orthoptera of Turkey, Iraq and Syria. Eos, Revista Espanola de Entomologia, 10, 21 - 119." type="journal article" year="1934">Uvarov 1934</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF9D0E63FD14FB8EFCE9FBCD" author="Ramme, W." box="[674,827,1088,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" pagination="260 - 343" refId="ref12291" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur systematik, Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost-Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Berlin, 27, 260 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 4830270108" type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme 1951</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF9D0E63FCF3FB8EFC37FBCD" author="Karabag, T." box="[837,997,1088,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" refId="ref11519" refString="Karabag, T. (1958) Turkiye'nin Orthoptera faunasi. Sirketi Murettebiye Basimevi, Istanbul, 192 pp." type="book" year="1958">Karabağ 1958</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF9D0E63FC46FB8EFB62FBCD" author="Kaltenbach, A." box="[1008,1200,1089,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" pagination="68 - 82" refId="ref11407" refString="Kaltenbach, A. (1964) Zur Systematik und Verbreitung der Raubheuschrecken (Tettigoniidae - Saginae), insbesondere der europaischen Arten der Gattung Saga Charpentier, Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen, 16, 68 - 82" type="journal article" year="1964">Kaltenbach 1964</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF9D0E63FB0CFB8EFB27FBCD" author="Kaltenbach, A." box="[1210,1269,1089,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" pagination="3 - 107" refId="ref11446" refString="Kaltenbach, A. (1967) Unterlagen fur eine Monographie der Saginae I. Superrevision der Gattung Saga Charpentier (Saltatoria: Tettigoniidae), Beitrage zur Entomologie, 17, 3 - 107." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF9D0E63FAB6FB8EFF03FBE9" author="Karabag, T. & Gumussuyu, I. & Balamir, S. & Tutkun, E." pageId="2" pageNumber="85" pagination="73 - 100" refId="ref11584" refString="Karabag, T., Gumussuyu, I., Balamir, S. & Tutkun, E. (1971) Turkiye Orthoptera Faunasinin Tespiti uzerine Arastirmalar. Bitki Koruma Bulteni, 11 (2), 73 - 100." type="journal article" year="1971">
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||
Karabağ
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<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF9D0E63FAD3FB8DFA47FBCD" box="[1381,1429,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1971
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF9D0E63FF6BFBAAFE44FBE9" author="Sirin, D. & Taylan, M. S. & Mol, A." box="[221,406,1125,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref12991" refString="Sirin, D., Taylan, M. S. & Mol, A. (2014) First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Or- thoptera, Ensifera). Zookeys, 369, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 369.5864" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Şirin
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<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF9D0E63FEADFBA9FE9EFBE9" box="[283,332,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2014
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF9D0E63FE16FBAAFDFBFBE9" author="Heller, K. G." box="[416,553,1125,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" pagination="77 - 100" refId="ref10645" refString="Heller, K. G. (2016) Bioacoustics. In: Lemonnier-Darcemont, M., Darcemont, C., Heller, K. G., Dutrillaux, A. M. & Dutrillaux, B. (Eds.), Saginae of Europe: Classification, biology, genetics, acoustics, ethology, threats. GEEM, Marseille, pp. 77 - 100." type="book chapter" year="2016">Heller 2016</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF9D0E63FD82FBAAFD3FFB16" author="Mol, A. & Taylan, M. S. & Demir, E. & Sirin, D." box="[564,749,1125,1152]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref12094" refString="Mol, A., Taylan, M. S., Demir, E. & Sirin, D. (2016) Contribution to the knowledge of Ensifera (Insecta: Orthoptera) fauna of Turkey. Journal of Entomological Research Society, 18 (1), 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="2016">
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Mol
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<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF9D0E63FDDCFBA9FD49FBE9" box="[618,667,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
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., 2016
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="78CE6613FF9D0E63FF21F8A9FE48F850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383538/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" startId="2.[151,250,1894,1919]" targetBox="[174,1420,1152,1864]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF9D0E63FF21F8A9FE48F850" blockId="2.[151,1436,1894,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF9D0E63FF21F8A9FEC7F8E9" bold="true" box="[151,277,1894,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Distribution map (A) and male calling song of
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<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF9D0E63FCB2F8A8FC12F8E8" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1903" box="[772,960,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cappadocica">
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||
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF9D0E63FCB2F8A8FC12F8E8" box="[772,960,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Saga cappadocica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(B—phrase series, C—two phrases and D—a group of syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement and grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF9C0E62FF71FF57FBA3FF6A" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF9C0E62FF71FF57FE5BFF25" bold="true" box="[199,393,152,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Song recording:</emphasis>
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||
Male specimens are collected from
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||
<collectingCountry id="54A6760BFF9C0E62FC9AFF56FCAFFF25" box="[812,893,153,179]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="EE75F879FF9C0E62FC3DFF56FC00FF25" box="[907,978,153,179]" country="Turkey" name="Nigde" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Niğde</collectingRegion>
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, Çamardı, Üçkapılar dağı,
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<geoCoordinate id="4985505CFF9C0E62FABEFF56FA4AFF25" box="[1288,1432,152,179]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="50.39" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" precision="9" value="37.839832">N 37°50.39’</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4985505CFF9C0E62FF21FF72FEE3FF41" box="[151,305,188,215]" degrees="034" direction="east" minutes="58.19" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" precision="9" value="34.969833">E 034°58.19’</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<quantity id="EB499B7EFF9C0E62FE89FF72FE4AFF41" box="[319,408,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9809999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1981.0">1981 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="580F105BFF9C0E62FE10FF72FDE0FF41" box="[422,562,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" value="2017-07-24">24.VII.2017</date>
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, leg.: H. Sevgili, D. Sirin, A. Mol & M. S. Taylan and the calling songs are recorded from two males at 28 ˚C in the room conditions (by D. Şirin and M.S. Taylan).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF9C0E62FF71FECBFA4AFD11" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF9C0E62FF71FECBFE6AFE89" bold="true" box="[199,440,260,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Description of song:</emphasis>
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Totally 13 records from two males were examined. The calling song consists of phrases (
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<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF9C0E62FF29FEE6FEE0FED5" box="[159,306,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[174,1420,1152,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1165,1874]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Saga cappadocica (B—phrase series, C—two phrases and D—a group of syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement and grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383538/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Figure 1B, C</figureCitation>
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), which have quite variable durations. Phrases structure is different from all other species in the genus and comprises approximately
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<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF9C0E62FE51FE82FCCFFEF1" box="[487,797,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">triple syllables group series</emphasis>
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. Phrase duration varies between 1.59 and 17.12 s (4.35 ± 1.86) and each phrase contains 29–121 (62.44 ± 8.7) triple syllable groups. However, phrases generally begin with double syllable group and last with quadruple syllable group. In a triple syllable group, syllable durations are quite similar, but have different amplitudes (low-middle-high amplitudes; in first, second and third syllable, respectively). Oscillographic analyses show that triple syllables group periods durations vary between 43.92 and 82.88 ms (52.81 ± 1.16). The first, second and third syllables durations in group last for 12.76–17.87 ms (15.11 ± 1.16), 13.68–18.81 ms (15.66± 1.02) and 12.49–17.47 ms (15.67 ± 1.05), relatively. Each syllable shows almost a standard structure which is formulated as
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<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF9C0E62FE2DFD86FC25FDF5" box="[411,1015,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">soft opening hemisyllable + loud closing hemisyllable</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF9C0E62FBB3FD86FBA9FDF5" box="[1029,1147,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[174,1420,1152,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1165,1874]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Saga cappadocica (B—phrase series, C—two phrases and D—a group of syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement and grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383538/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
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). Each closing hemisyllable begins with low amplitude, reaches the maximum level at the midpoint, and at this point it ends by decreasing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |