111 lines
13 KiB
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111 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="3F8C9703ECE66A3AE0EB0266C7665B59" ID-CLB-Dataset="30986" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e6575bc-7fcf-4841-978e-f28c04f2fc48" ID-PMC="PMC5799731" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-729-1" ID-PubMed="29416390" ID-ZooBank="F54F5FF9F0B449C584A48E4BFC345B54" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-729-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 729" ModsDocTitle="Deep-Water Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Galápagos and Cocos Islands. Part 1: Suborder Calcaxonia" checkinTime="1516128713382" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cairns, Stephen D." docDate="2018" docId="9B0B672E839DE4532BC223BEE5273A64" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 729: 1-46" docOrigin="ZooKeys 729" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779" docTitle="Parastenella Versluys 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="C61C4B0C4A4A1107FFE4FFD0FFA7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Deep-Water Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Part 1: Suborder Calcaxonia" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1701384870744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="40A7D18D2C40219A84D1D9BB8A25A2C7">Deep-Water Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Part 1: Suborder Calcaxonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B7646D08BF718844625CF1910C62AB2">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="196D1FDF95C97AC27BD4566B68B254F2">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="78AE6E58F3FE86EA5DDDF47C4BFE652B">
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<mods:date id="1E2B963F05D2EB813DB05D4EDE0A72D7">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="356732DF3A8DF01880EA7BE8999A4181" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5BFBE01A2F0582944B4DE516F97F9E26">729</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="B7436B9E057E56BCE2F8A213D5D67423">46</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="AA49EAE45274CF5ED0AB99F7B2DFE54F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0C214721EF6DC81656A2DD2D3D93BE6E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3608A164F7BF1F0E4D73F7F1913077DD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6AE405BBD9929FC0C6DED2697B0875D1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-729-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9B0B672E839DE4532BC223BEE5273A64" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140348347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B0B672E839DE4532BC223BEE5273A64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B0B672E839DE4532BC223BEE5273A64" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="676FDADE586CFE0CFAB814529FF1F2C9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A28B9E8FC98D0D745CA22D8EFE14824" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="46BC657D09A2B64BED54F04F872A81F2" ID-CoL="84S9N" authority="Versluys, 1906" authorityName="Versluys" authorityYear="1906" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Parastenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastenella" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Parastenella Versluys, 1906</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB707DFD91BB21E405D1DF7B7E9336C7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1659BD1D843DD22B28DBD625FDE46BD5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="FC4EA45D4520C72464E4FF42AC47A6D4" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Stenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenella" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Stenella</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="FB8D898C5324CA8911E4FEED5849DB82" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Wright and Studer 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 56 (junior homonym).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="569CB2FCFB0C92E4314A93489AE8A1C5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="C53ECF101749D9CCCF08DBC4EDB7F4EE" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Stenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenella (Parastenella)" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parastenella">Stenella (Parastenella)</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="CFFB30D9ECB9EE30C864B758C604B39F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Versluys 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 39, 45.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0DF88C453E5536CE02E2D3ED4CEDB536" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="862EC25B9E38036F96939A184A0754C8" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Parastenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastenella" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Parastenella</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="C095F379387F34196E0227CE0A49D1A4" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 373" title="The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian Region." volume="12" year="1961">Bayer 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 295;
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<bibRefCitation id="5FB23ED16E20C11ECA4D2542ED27426E" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="902 - 947" title="Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with diagnoses of new taxa." volume="94" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 936;
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<bibRefCitation id="8C87A1DFF015397D5AFD1C1FF0E83A6D" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" url="https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X(2007)120[243:SOWAOG]2.0.CO;2" year="2007 a">Cairns 2007a</bibRefCitation>
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: 245-247;
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<bibRefCitation id="3926922009BA82E2246012E2CC6C2D22" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="511 - 541" title="Calcaxonian Octocorals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the Eastern Pacific seamounts." volume="58" year="2007 b">2007b</bibRefCitation>
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: 518;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD5CDB245A1C0701BB75E48BE474FBD1" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 79" title="A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.629" volume="629" year="2009">Cairns and Bayer 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 45-46, figs 16
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<normalizedToken id="1D6D05B301A4E40BBD7C2FC8BE91AA13" originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="DCC24FE01E5BEDD354E99481A49E30E5" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="413 - 440" title="A review of the Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Hawai'i and adjacent seamounts, Part 3: The genera Thouarella, Plumarella, Callogorgia, Fanellia, and Parastenella." url="https://doi.org/10.2984/64.3.413" volume="64" year="2010">Cairns 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 434;
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<bibRefCitation id="93F7C865127D955FDDD4A54949521765" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="NIWA Biodiversity Memoir" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 131" title="The Marine fauna of New Zealand: Primnoid octocorals (Anthozoa, Alcyonacea) Part 2. Primnoella, Callozostron, Metafannyella, Callogorgia, Fanellia and other genera." volume="129" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 94-96.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B21328DC6DB1D41BF326CF123FA6DB7F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="E34F6EE1BF10D2DECCC4B31B802D2123" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91DE022CAFCA8B6C715D68E289C7BDB8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="01FCC590EFC9388DC7F5022EE15A81E1" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Stenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenella doderleini" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="doderleini">Stenella doderleini</taxonomicName>
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Wright and Studer, 1889, by subsequent designation (
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<bibRefCitation id="075A8540D184C90A0698A754C0927E10" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bayer 1956</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE04ECA0FBF918F47AD19DF0A9E185F0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4E13189FB63A1AFC23D5CC84DBB2A290" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<pageBreakToken id="0E82CBFD815380B870293BAD45003F8F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="126A48BA26337DB5CD108DC187AA4E65" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colonies uniplanar to slightly bushy; branching lateral and somewhat irregular. Polyps stand perpendicular to branch, arranged independently or in pairs or whorls of up to four. Eight marginal scales present, offset in position from opercular scales; marginal, and sometimes submarginal, scales fluted; nematocyst pads present on distal inner surface of fluted marginals. Body wall scales arranged in four to eight longitudinal rows. Operculum well developed, the distal inner surface of operculars prominently keeled. Coenenchymal scales flat to highly concave, sometimes ridged. Pinnular rodlets sometimes present.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72ADF7B9A9ED983799B24D79D3D2E4C0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5FDD75B01971608474FA7868952B8003" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="914D0272F1B4DBCBFB24E25257425AD4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cosmopolitan, except for eastern Atlantic, the Arctic, and off continental Antarctica, 475-3470 m depth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E6608F882955AF9B48034E4D85B781BA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="2F04EB2020AA5AEFD2FB5ABBED6593D8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5067C44EFD4C09CF79A79D16238D5CB2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Including the new species described herein, there are eight species known in this distinctive genus. Accounts of
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<taxonomicName id="3ADA85A83611D07FCE438A9337E3B40D" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Parastenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastenella" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Parastenella</taxonomicName>
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species are found in
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<bibRefCitation id="C7C6387B30975FEAE962CFF33F5E7C60" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="511 - 541" title="Calcaxonian Octocorals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the Eastern Pacific seamounts." volume="58" year="2007 b">Cairns (2007b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7C8B947B2C5F5D5A349DD61EB650D20C" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="413 - 440" title="A review of the Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Hawai'i and adjacent seamounts, Part 3: The genera Thouarella, Plumarella, Callogorgia, Fanellia, and Parastenella." url="https://doi.org/10.2984/64.3.413" volume="64" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="93358F2D337C77757DE29F0853E179E8" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="NIWA Biodiversity Memoir" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 131" title="The Marine fauna of New Zealand: Primnoid octocorals (Anthozoa, Alcyonacea) Part 2. Primnoella, Callozostron, Metafannyella, Callogorgia, Fanellia and other genera." volume="129" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<bibRefCitation id="B46906F184877B04F5B40EEB58AC89B9" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 79" title="A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.629" volume="629" year="2009">Cairns and Bayer (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |