352 lines
38 KiB
XML
352 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="100337" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b882254-2c58-416c-9c0f-488849431a11" ID-PMC="PMC9848877" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1113-153" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8211B6686505562489F645A622065835" ID-PubMed="36762232" ID-ZooBank="05FD427F831148F9BB65A490BC674622" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1113-153" checkinTime="1658252673805" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhu, Cheng-Qi, Xu, Xiao-Dong & Zhen, Ying" docDate="2022" docId="48F99E78A1CE5C9E8F7EC5FEE96CB314" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1113: 153-166" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1113" docPubDate="2022-07-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721" docTitle="Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="45330183-64CB-45CE-A2E4-7E013ECECB00" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="8211B6686505562489F645A622065835" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="8211B6686505562489F645A622065835" masterDocTitle="Systematic review of the firefly genus Emeia Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2012 (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1732823088015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="19B77D1807C1D016206625A518F38E81">
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<mods:title id="49C96F0BEDDAE0EFB421D52A228EB223">Systematic review of the firefly genus Emeia Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2012 (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="76B746E300B6D1CF8E39DDAE6CD63B14" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C1C8BD250321A1243993FBB7F5EF6F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="70DB4E25BB2BDCC74044C5D370495515">Zhu, Cheng-Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DB1883C1DC733E54235756E9FDA6A39">College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China & Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China & Institute of Biology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8640BE6A78A28E2A6B71FAC414CD136" type="email">zhuchengqi@westlake.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE914376A583B21B49C8544146947862">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1A4642F887FC5CFAAED5C11D40F41089">Xu, Xiao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5AA92AD123F49C2FD61B131D4F02FD8A">Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China & Institute of Biology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B5C1956761485C28D56B6A485086E58">Zhen, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5981775A17D155F1F8E081CD3C5E36E">Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China & Institute of Biology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F48E165D43C0145D4737348EC53598F" type="email">zhenying@westlake.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="73CD2392FC022E64A969263BD221BD68">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="409311B040BEF7513629DDA6F2EDE557">
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<mods:date id="F7949FE681527C38C527908AF512BA94">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EAE9B1BE4C503430372F7B54F1813ED2">2022-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="662421CA050680A1A380AF2410BE1358">1113</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6075A3AD3676C359A66908F1728EAC71">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6D585FDA85178F52F1D9A45B0405C8F5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="48F99E78A1CE5C9E8F7EC5FEE96CB314" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197823762" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:45330183-64CB-45CE-A2E4-7E013ECECB00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48F99E78A1CE5C9E8F7EC5FEE96CB314" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" scope_family="Lampyridae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="C692084C8D8CF4480F527FEEF0C8B662" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B9ECB610816FA15BFB0C17B4B01638F" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="37C3FAC99A92971D6AA9A73438029EE8" LSID="https://zoobank.org/45330183-64CB-45CE-A2E4-7E013ECECB00" authority="Zhu & Zhen" authorityName="Zhu & Zhen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pulchra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="82CB19C66C8F4D70E6A95717B6E5660E" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4C7A700B2D90564692144310D67B5C73" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF7FA5D5B99036E433E9CE1E31270346" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<figureCitation id="11403C1922855961CA13883D2FC34A4C" captionStart="Figures 3–4" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 4. Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov., male 3 habitus of holotype A dorsal view B ventral view 4 right wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm (3); 2 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716435" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figs 3-4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D76541A4F3F984EDF1D1A5F03AB4330F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdominal ventrites (V) and tergites (T) of Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen, sp. nov. A T 7 B T 8 C V 7. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716436" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="404DE5C0D1692118346C835E53C61604" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagusof Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Aedeagal sheath of E. pulchra D dorsal view E ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716437" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E99EB56D21EC40CCBAB5889BAD379A30" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1D5EFD8075849818816695B27BEA0B8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F64969843FCB3233CE9736AB6B51C1D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="CADBE38B74193F7086A2BB9EA6FB2B24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">(based on adult male).</emphasis>
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The new species can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="17A3EE13934A2B7E5512E536E5B15139" lsidName="E. pseudosauteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="pseudosauteri">
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<emphasis id="C6BF7B2D525E399AC9C3EC0E33C1DF0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">E. pseudosauteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkinby the elytron, hindwing venation and aedeagus. In fresh specimens, the elytral apices are black in
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<taxonomicName id="20DADF135FCF0606D23CE307B5E90139" lsidName="E. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis id="4B746562DBC37620ABFAC807ED006094" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">E. pulchra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8964760C9A82812FCB9ACF3594A28375" captionStart="Figures 3–4" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 4. Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov., male 3 habitus of holotype A dorsal view B ventral view 4 right wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm (3); 2 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716435" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">3</figureCitation>
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), but with a narrow orange stripe in
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<taxonomicName id="833F4FD5EE0CCFEB1AF0FB800E13DFEE" lsidName="E. pseudosauteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="pseudosauteri">
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<emphasis id="E1208DB7017FDC5FDEBD6D39253DC27A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">E. pseudosauteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="782007DBAD09667532FD9192DA9B0C06" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Emeia pseudosauteri Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2012. Male and female 8 habitus of male A dorsal view. Arrow highlights narrow orange stripe on elytral apices. The color appears darker in this photo, but it is orange and easily seen in both dried and fresh samples B ventral view 9 habitus of female. A dorsal view B ventral view 10 right wing of male. Dorsal view. Arrow points to wing venation, which differs between the two Emeia species 11 right wing of female. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm (8, 9); 2 mm (10); 0.5 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716439" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">8</figureCitation>
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). In the male hindwing, the upper vein of the MP3+4 venation in
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<taxonomicName id="D044977F39776E51EA69E490551C380A" lsidName="E. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis id="D4B8A0B74450C5A7EB4509D9EE6A338D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">E. pulchra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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reaches the margin of the hind wings without forks (n=2) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D758AE2C7237C3C42E73E57F48D7DC5D" captionStart="Figures 3–4" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 4. Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov., male 3 habitus of holotype A dorsal view B ventral view 4 right wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm (3); 2 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716435" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">4</figureCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName id="0B50BC3FA651E76ABC028FA297A24B0A" lsidName="E. pseudosauteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="pseudosauteri">
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<emphasis id="0D7ABEE794E8F04456192F84B69234E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">E. pseudosauteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the upper vein of MP3+4 forks and reaches the margin of the hind wings (n=2) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A17C9F194D23A5F9349F84B5B1CC9258" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Emeia pseudosauteri Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2012. Male and female 8 habitus of male A dorsal view. Arrow highlights narrow orange stripe on elytral apices. The color appears darker in this photo, but it is orange and easily seen in both dried and fresh samples B ventral view 9 habitus of female. A dorsal view B ventral view 10 right wing of male. Dorsal view. Arrow points to wing venation, which differs between the two Emeia species 11 right wing of female. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm (8, 9); 2 mm (10); 0.5 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716439" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">10</figureCitation>
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). The aedeagus in
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<taxonomicName id="443CDE0F72C16BFB337E5E87A4CF6C6D" lsidName="E. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis id="50D2AE147D3499FA94606F8DCCC6F815" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">E. pulchra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is approx. 3 times as long as wide (length 1.77 mm: width 0.58 mm) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0DB9FBF97674A56D8C5A1EE51406C65C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagusof Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Aedeagal sheath of E. pulchra D dorsal view E ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716437" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">6A</figureCitation>
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), versus approx. 2 times as long as wide (length 1.66 mm: width 0.84 mm) in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7CF656B112B758C398506231658FCA" lsidName="E. pseudosauteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="pseudosauteri">
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<emphasis id="B9D059F325FF10298EB8DA5A354F4999" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">E. pseudosauteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9BAC2A9AEACA4978C8E01A003AE2DBB5" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 12. Aedeagus of Emeia pseudosauteri. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Male aedeagal sheath of E. pseudosauteri D dorsal view E ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716440" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">12A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7B11EE48F9BB3B4EBA1E25A68D83B787" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2CF80A8E4763B50D3B9F85465E62704A" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B6EA1CCC04CE4CA31F9E3E7EFD99863" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="A38FBC56DADE306820979385A8B9304D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Male</emphasis>
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: BL 10.0-10.4 mm; BW 3.5-3.7 mm (three individuals).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E24E389DF26021573424570FE4E8C34" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="42FC68916AA19BF56C20EE7967A071BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="00C7A7354156CB93B17DB846F5E20C9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Antennae filiform, black, almost 2/3 as long as body length; antennomere 1 cone-shaped; 2 short and cylindrical; 3 to 10 compressed, not bifurcate; 11th antennomere almost 1.5 times longer than 10th, slightly dilated from base to apex. Concave between eyes dorsally in cross section, both eyes occupying about 2/3 width of whole head in ventral view. Eyes spherical, so that head cannot fully contract into pronotum. Mouthparts fully developed, clypeolabral suture flexible, outer edges of labrum reaching inner edges of closed mandibles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A058A8FD9CBD23C2C803F960012CCAFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="AFA5E970F04ABA08FF330DC253F6AC80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="BDE5A0668AA042BF773D920D62F511D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Scutellum black and slightly emarginate distally. Elytra elongated, dark brown to black, apices not deflexed in dorsal view, sides slightly convex. Hind wing well developed, r3 half the length of r4 (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E790E38B91B5CD83F08DF3A46A49A3D3" captionStart="Figures 3–4" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 4. Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov., male 3 habitus of holotype A dorsal view B ventral view 4 right wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm (3); 2 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716435" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">4</figureCitation>
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). Legs long and straight, without swelling on any part, dark brown to black, with dense white hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E4524959775519C06A98044BC277C83" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="1DBA0DDE6BAAB076513D1FF5286355F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="EC448344DF35D256A76CAC54278D2570" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dark brown, ventrites gradually diminishing in length posterad. Light organs yellow-white, occupying almost all of V6 and half of V7, not reaching to posterior edges of V7. V6 and V7 rounded laterally (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="DAA7999CE3E607EB6ABD689D5F7E3355" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdominal ventrites (V) and tergites (T) of Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen, sp. nov. A T 7 B T 8 C V 7. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716436" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">5</figureCitation>
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), posterior half of V7 not arched in dorsal view, abruptly narrowed to truncate posterior apex, apex emarginate (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="542CAB11D372E95B504575F62A907300" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdominal ventrites (V) and tergites (T) of Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen, sp. nov. A T 7 B T 8 C V 7. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716436" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">5C</figureCitation>
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). T7 rounded, without anterolateral corners (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5344B2EAF5A81E597E23FCE05DA976B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdominal ventrites (V) and tergites (T) of Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen, sp. nov. A T 7 B T 8 C V 7. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716436" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); T8 symmetrical with concealed anterolateral arms, widest across middle with lateral margins subparallel-sided in anterior half, tapering evenly in posterior half to a rounded and partly truncate posterior margin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBBFC180DAD1B55802A6C4762E262429" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdominal ventrites (V) and tergites (T) of Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen, sp. nov. A T 7 B T 8 C V 7. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716436" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal spiracles on lateral edges of each abdominal segments. EL/EW = 4.7-4.8; EL/PL= 4.7-5.0 (n=3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5AB1DE0D26DB72D722C54E243E878446" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B36EF8083F76B2D0A7A91856B702FB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DCD69C43ED0B79280C7ACC75FFA7E03" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagusof Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Aedeagal sheath of E. pulchra D dorsal view E ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716437" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">6</figureCitation>
|
||
): Aedeagal sheath (T9, T10, S9) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="601A0AC7998BAECB8A1B3812C927FB82" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagusof Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Aedeagal sheath of E. pulchra D dorsal view E ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716437" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">6D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3.15 mm long; anterior half of sternite broad, apically rounded; tergite without protrusion along posterior margin of T9. Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8A8C091E5759E5A8EC8B220361BCA995" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagusof Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Aedeagal sheath of E. pulchra D dorsal view E ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716437" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.61 mm long. Phallus short (~1.2 mm) and thick, broadest at midlength, becoming thinner at apex and base, parameres (lateral lobes) extending about 0.14 mm beyond phallus. Parameres robust, subparallel-sided, symmetrical, with blunt preapical lateral expansion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="216AE9391CBD0E8576E31416A2A76A02" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716435" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" start="Figures 3–4" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="CEE1EAF56124547D08BDB51369D3D117" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="E20CD36DEB79DB873D8FC0B67909DA76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figures 3-4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C867B00E4FA74B17F6F643C4A8B7A0A5" authorityName="Zhu & Zhen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pulchra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AAFE95233F0AF9B3773AC91DDF7C7A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zhu & Zhen sp. nov., male
|
||
<emphasis id="7F900815F7B9B13A5E84B2F6A66895D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">3</emphasis>
|
||
habitus of holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="91EDDE2F0261E718250627CE79BC8AA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="CA4D8328A0543326E899C8455187DE73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="FECEA94CBC184A0D135E08318CC5D880" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">4</emphasis>
|
||
right wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="0A615945A4B22991885BE98FB31CD1CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">3</emphasis>
|
||
); 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="BDD07E4A8CE11FF6720A561D53F8D2DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">4</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="86766464A76B52568F79C025E9F96F54" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716436" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" start="Figure 5" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8EC0604DFBAC86E98CA4CB10B82E99C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="AF457FD653F06203A9E94BB16A99A45A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Male abdominal ventrites (V) and tergites (T) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79942160B9E9AB934343D258676D392C" authorityName="Zhu & Zhen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pulchra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F726781388DAEB41F16577E7E009B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zhu & Zhen, sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="744E92EB568D1A36E898848910EAAD84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A</emphasis>
|
||
T7
|
||
<emphasis id="6E53B20DF7EA41C4BCEF32243C977D59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">B</emphasis>
|
||
T8
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DF1B2E0D2A0E070CAC3E9323E8FD87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">C</emphasis>
|
||
V7. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3F3C9FE18A0FF55BA9E4E0FDE43E24E0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716437" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" start="Figure 6" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="ECEE416BE4B4FB9F5FBC06C5EFDEBB99" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="5171F2B19B7DA3DBE47867E7D9E0B2B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagusof
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7C46CF5C6E8496747350AAD65C89E99" authorityName="Zhu & Zhen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pulchra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C4F74176F12DECA60D344654BDC74FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zhu & Zhen sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="C45AE9EC238242CBA4E8AC3C8DF00ACD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="BA43BD4C45511F8D2986C0B2E493B007" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D32F2F01AE98384FB5850821C9FFAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">C</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view. Aedeagal sheath of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC47561809CDBEF12E2214B61CF8BCD9" lsidName="E. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA5B78E96DF12C017727DD09D47D08B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">E. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="590B0C65D4B2581E35C20635EDDC6509" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="72E870C3DFACF9320F7AB60A152B1293" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">E</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F4F3301C2D997A03C1ECC6381BA8070A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716438" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" start="Figure 7" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="DEB0E99CBCECFD75949D222B411CF865" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA507F0FAA53B8410ED8BE956640C22D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="415AE080E507B2F9BB4E0F3D795329D6" authorityName="Zhu & Zhen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pulchra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E93AF4063CA6952A845759DFD4DD7D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zhu & Zhen sp. nov. in Jiulong National Wetland Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8B184380854E92A887D02A9224D8F0C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E98686B07BF83651D5EEA50652DA1FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB30239689C59E2B5E02F5649A732D6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CC0BC84206246DF25F5935C5F25C6BE" authorityName="Zhu & Zhen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pulchra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC104FA8B316E14A82EC2C646EC0B3AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the bright pronotum coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="87A016CF6F19F089D01D19AFF4822995" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="5845C7D0C7BF71B8F0BB7C519B98CE1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F294EDF6605DCE0E7A6F78F3750084EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||
China • 1♂; Zhejiang, Lishui;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0AD19F883AE239F0158AB58AFC3851FA" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="37.56" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.626">28°37.56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0B40A1C65D0CB31A1C6DD908A102276B" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="49.7" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="119.82833">119°49.7'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; H: 60 m, 2. IV. 2020; Chengqi Zhu leg.; 'HOLOTYPE (red), ♂,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FCA93DD1B38EDCB2EEA973BDACAA53D" authorityName="Zhu & Zhen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pulchra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="16632AF6AD54648409E0738CCB6DC3AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., det. Zhu, Zhen, 2021' (Westlake University).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2984427054F9892D15D91A7F40C4A63C" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="paratype">
|
||
<paragraph id="54D853882B44E24B37AB83EB00B14C47" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Paratype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9EAFE6E3C8EFD90C27FF98D8F69EB847" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||
China • 1♂; Zhejiang, Lishui;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="35B9857F4FD5002CFF9A35AC215DE474" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="37.56" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.626">28°37.56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BA0EE527FA60CC357B7629A5BEF95961" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="49.7" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="119.82833">119°49.7'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; H: 60 m, 2. IV. 2020; Chengqi Zhu leg.; 'PARATYPE (yellow), ♂,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F576288698329C77F1D89CB03CBF61D" authorityName="Zhu & Zhen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pulchra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="0355FD369A0D644C1486E8A7C4D3EEB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., det. Zhu, Zhen, 2021' (Westlake University).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="260AF6143BB1B6FDD198641283D50B51" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="19868ADEA65141EAF7F3826DF94AF239" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="09AC5E8894786F1E330989EFAF1A4681" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">China: Zhejiang Province.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FA0D2FEBE4D29A532899E5D5825C984B" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="B77654E0AF6CE835694D020DBBDC8BB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Habitat and occurrence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="50FBEB479B4644414A0A75247E3A2F8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||
The males were found in an open forest of mainly Chinese wingnut, of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C2C8E7BADA545E5475FEEBCAE166C3" authorityName="Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Juglandaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C94FEAF82CA67FA5E07638CFDAFD86D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pterocarya stenoptera" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="49C061AAB9755841A2CC7B774FC2EA82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Pterocarya stenoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C. DC.] (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="891F98ECF1FF9D497F7BB216170AD020" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat of Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov. in Jiulong National Wetland Park." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716438" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The floor of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3222A4D8214F14D73F30548997D287D7" authorityName="Zhu & Zhen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pulchra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="F77944A03C958CA7BDEEC72753EB8762" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitat was covered with a lush herbaceous layer 20-30 cm high.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="51110ABA7F424DFF4ABC3FE64E8E951C" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||
There are many terrestrial snails and slugs in this habitat, which may be potential food for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="123A2B84BEAD671CF57F13868E3A92D4" authorityName="Zhu & Zhen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pulchra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="305F36292C22D4BCECDB26F303B15726" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae. Combining descriptions from local people and our field observations, adult fireflies are usually observed mid-March. The protection of fireflies has been supported by the Lishui government and Jiulong National Wetland Park management departments, and this area has been protected as Jiulong National Wetland Park (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BA360A8BA41EDBAFE696F8AFF3961A9A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat of Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov. in Jiulong National Wetland Park." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716438" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E0A129D880E51DEC6AB509BDD7B6D99" author="Fan, L" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" refId="B5" refString="Fan, L, 2019. Inverstigation and Analysis of Insect Resources in Lishui Jiulong National Wetland Park. In: Zhejiang A&F University, Zhejinag, China, 1-35." title="Inverstigation and Analysis of Insect Resources in Lishui Jiulong National Wetland Park. In: Zhejiang A & F University, Zhejinag, China, 1 - 35." year="2019">Fan (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that the population size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="761BF3E3303CF7DCB6871F402A3A6882" lsidName="E. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="E323F0BBEB58E26DEEF7A7E09CCD9DCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">E. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has increased from 2014 to 2019 with the protection efforts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72BAC1EC708ACBEA24E5E8F7FF6957E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="behavioral remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6B9B8CB1F0F46012CE571DF4BBB11E" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Behavioral remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="955301E59611C8A41EFBF230DA3E8472" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">There are two obvious luminous bands at the terminal end of the adult male abdomen. The two bands both emit intermittent bright light during courtship. The male courtship behavior usually starts at 19:00 (approximately 1h after sunset), and peaks at about 20:30. Adult males rest on higher herbs and emit yellow and green flashing light. Males are reluctant flyers; the distance of each flight ranges from 0.5 to 5 m.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F1E2472290039CD18630B5A5BC30C1DC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716439" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" start="Figures 8–11" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="66D1FE8C824B4F9B8538ADE3D0A349E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="661E4673A1689C1154C1FAC841E7A91F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figures 8-11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94659DB590BB1C8D2214E3DB702B7C2A" baseAuthorityName="Geisthardt" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pseudosauteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="866622712FB3ED664AE6BCD51FBC8D7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia pseudosauteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2012. Male and female
|
||
<emphasis id="FA22D59B3C695BBAD8188331A289A131" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">8</emphasis>
|
||
habitus of male
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB137BD0FEF28D75F84969BAF5BE458" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view. Arrow highlights narrow orange stripe on elytral apices. The color appears darker in this photo, but it is orange and easily seen in both dried and fresh samples
|
||
<emphasis id="2875A7D55F556E23A1E3B742FB748881" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="1611745736E90BFE76E2FF536EEE6FF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">9</emphasis>
|
||
habitus of female.
|
||
<emphasis id="EB74E4AEDC049FD5CAE9D63914B58AE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="9C7E5604737CE15043BA22345E6BFAE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C56719D9BF8F39DB71F59419ABF78C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">10</emphasis>
|
||
right wing of male. Dorsal view. Arrow points to wing venation, which differs between the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9E3596C3820C57BC8519364BB20D750" authorityName="Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C45A44FCAE04DB7C239C9DC8FA32C06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis id="BEE2DB52CB264B16625FBDE976514988" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">11</emphasis>
|
||
right wing of female. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="74BAB360CE8D5C1E2FC40FA2A80A84C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">8, 9</emphasis>
|
||
); 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="26CF4BBE04F8A9FCCCBF9B74F0EA04C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">10</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="818622AA29F54E7201299F471E7C2EDF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">11</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |