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<mods:title id="D2E112A7EC7AF056E1C36FB509896ABE">Cephalosphaera Enderlein and Neocephalosphaera De Meyer (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of nine new species and an updated key to their Neotropical species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39E7F05E2416EF48DF5EE1EB95F128A0">Marques, Dayse W. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="072A9B6B55FA6CAAD7C6FC5EA92061B5">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35B8C5C2CF5AB53016FC8559E811F20E">jarafael @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 0514</mods:affiliation>
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Key to males of the Neotropical species of
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF9BFFC4FD2093624D32B47A" ID-CoL="3KHH" ID-ENA="1692503" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" box="[677,874,1597,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF9BFFC4FD2093624D32B47A" bold="true" box="[677,874,1597,1624]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Cephalosphaera</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF9BFFC4FC2D93624AC0B47A" authorityName="De Meyer" authorityYear="1994" box="[936,1176,1597,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF9BFFC4FC2D93624AC0B47A" bold="true" box="[936,1176,1597,1624]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Neocephalosphaera</emphasis>
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This key is a result of the modification of those by Rafael (1992) and
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF9BFFC4FC3C93DA4AAAB4BD" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[953,1266,1669,1695]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. The initial for genera were adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF9BFFC4FE4793F64CA7B4E1" author="Skevington, J. H. &amp; Yeates, D. K." box="[450,767,1705,1732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="421 - 452" refId="ref28070" refString="Skevington, J. H. &amp; Yeates, D. K. (2001) Phylogenetic classification of Eudorylini (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Systematic Entomology, 26, 421 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 0307 - 6970.2001.00160. x" type="journal article" year="2001">Skevington &amp; Yeates (2001)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF9BFFC4FCB093F64A2FB4E1" author="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Skevington, J." box="[821,1143,1705,1731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="793 - 803" refId="ref27790" refString="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Skevington, J. (2010) Pipunculidae. In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Wood, D. M. Woodley, N. E. &amp; Zumbado, M. A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera, 2010, pp. 793 - 803." type="journal article" year="2010">Rafael &amp; Skevington (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="724C97A0FF9BFFC4FF1293B14BC4B55B" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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1 Hind tibia with a comb of longer setae apically; male abdominal syntergosternite 8 with the membranous area not reaching epandrium (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9BFFC4FED392534FD7B503" box="[342,399,1804,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 113. Cephalosphaera munchiquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4969). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Surstyli, dorsal view; 10, Left surstylus, lateral view; 11, Right surstylus, lateral view; 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031696/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)......................................................
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF9BFFC4FBB792544B2AB503" ID-CoL="3KHH" authority="Enderlein, 1936" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" box="[1074,1394,1803,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF9BFFC4FBB792544A8BB503" bold="true" box="[1074,1235,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Cephalosphaera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF9BFFC4FB5C92534B2AB503" author="Enderlein, G." box="[1241,1394,1803,1826]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref26703" refString="Enderlein, G. (1936) Ordnung Zweiflugler, Diptera. In: Brohmer, P., Ehrmann, P. &amp; Ulmer, G. (Eds.), Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas 6. Insekten, Leipzig, pp. 3 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1936">Enderlein, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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... 2
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- Hind tibia without comb of longer setae apically; male abdominal syntergosternite 8 with the membranous area reaching epandrium and almost reaching tergite 5 (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9BFFC4FDC192194CEBB579" box="[580,691,1862,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 1426" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1426. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvHM752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Figs 19, 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9BFFC4FD3892194CA3B579" box="[701,763,1862,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 2739" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2739. Neocephalosphaera grisea sp. nov. (IAvHM3537). Male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Surstyli, dorsal view; 36, Left surstylus, lateral view; 37, Right surstylus, lateral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031705/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">32, 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9BFFC4FC8092194D1BB57E" box="[773,835,1862,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">48, 50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9BFFC4FCC892194DD3B57E" box="[845,907,1862,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">64, 66</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9BFFC4FC1092184D8BB579" box="[917,979,1862,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 7284" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 7284. Neocephalosphaera paolae sp. nov. (IAvHM03). Male. 72, Habitus, left lateral view; 73, Habitus, dorsal view; 74, Antenna; 75, Thorax, dorsal view; 76, Wing; 77, Abdomen, dorsal view; 78, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 79, Terminalia, dorsal view; 80, Surstyli, dorsal view; 81, Left surstylus, lateral view; 82, Right surstylus, lateral view; 83, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 84, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031725/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">77, 79</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9BFFC4FC5892194A43B579" box="[989,1051,1862,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 8597" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8597. Neocephalosphaera spinifera sp. nov. (IAvHM2628). Male. 85, Habitus, left lateral view; 86, Habitus, dorsal view; 87, Antenna; 88, Thorax, dorsal view; 89, Wing; 90, Abdomen, dorsal view; 91, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 92, Terminalia, dorsal view; 93, Surstyli, dorsal view; 94, Left surstylus, lateral view; 95, Right surstylus, lateral view; 96, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 97, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031729/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">90, 92</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9BFFC4FBA092194A23B57E" box="[1061,1147,1862,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">103, 105</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9BFFC4FB0092194A81B579" box="[1157,1241,1862,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">118, 120</figureCitation>
).................................................................................
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<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF9BFFC4FB88923C4A89B55B" bold="true" box="[1037,1233,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Neocephalosphaera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF9BFFC4FB52923B4B2DB55B" author="De Meyer, M." box="[1239,1397,1892,1913]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="7 - 18" refId="ref26569" refString="De Meyer, M. (1994) Phylogenetic relationship within the Cephalopsini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge dEntomologie, 130, 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1994">De Meyer, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 13
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<paragraph id="C9078F05FF9BFFC4FF1292DE4BC4B5B4" blockId="25.[151,1437,1774,2031]" box="[151,1436,1921,1943]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<keyLead id="72492C30FF9BFFC4FF1292DE4BC4B5B4" box="[151,1436,1921,1943]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">2 All femora predominantly yellow, sometimes with light brown to brown spots apically or dorsally..................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF9BFFC4FF1292C04BC4B591" blockId="25.[151,1437,1774,2031]" box="[151,1436,1950,1972]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<keyLead id="72492C30FF9BFFC4FF1292C04BC4B591" box="[151,1436,1950,1972]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">- All femora predominantly brown to black, sometimes with bases and apices yellow................................ 9</keyLead>
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3 All femora completely yellow, apex of phallic guide with a small spine laterally [see figure 3F in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF9BFFC4FB0B92E34BCFB5F3" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[1166,1431,1980,2002]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
] or with a rigid lobe laterally [see figure 3N, presented by
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF9BFFC4FC8F92864A4AB5CC" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[778,1042,2009,2031]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]............................... 4
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<paragraph id="C9078F05FF98FFC7FF1295C74BC4B327" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<keyLead id="72492C30FF98FFC7FF1295C74BC4B327" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
- All femora yellow, with bases and apices or at least in the middle of the femur with a small spotlight brown to brown dorsoapically; apex of phallic guide with a strong lobe apically [see figure 3H in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FC1F95EA4AFBB2E8" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[922,1187,181,203]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
] or a row or tuft of strong spines ventroapically [see figures 3M, 4D, in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FD17958D4DC0B2C5" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[658,920,210,232]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
] or a tuft of fine setae ventrally [
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FB48958D4B4AB2C5" box="[1229,1298,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 113. Cephalosphaera munchiquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4969). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Surstyli, dorsal view; 10, Left surstylus, lateral view; 11, Right surstylus, lateral view; 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031696/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
and see figure 3O in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FE9B95AF4C7EB327" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[286,550,239,261]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]........................................................................ 5
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<paragraph id="C9078F05FF98FFC7FF1294524BC4B3B5" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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4 Both surstyli with tips acute inward directed, with inner margins straight and outer margins curved, with short and fine setae marginally [see figure 2F in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FE7594754CA0B31D" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[496,760,298,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]; apex of phallic guide with acute lobe apically downward directed and one short spine laterally (see figure 3F in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FDEF94174D2AB37F" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[618,882,327,349]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]; phallus trifid with two lateral projections apically, giving the false impression of being five ejaculatory ducts [see figure 3F in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FCF3943A4A26B358" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[886,1150,357,379]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]........................................................................................
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<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF98FFC7FC7094DD4A5DB3B5" bold="true" box="[1013,1029,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF98FFC7FB9494DD4AF0B3B5" bold="true" box="[1041,1192,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">guanacastensis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FB2B94DD4BC4B3B5" author="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Menezes, M. D. S." box="[1198,1436,386,408]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="513 - 534" refId="ref27683" refString="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Menezes, M. D. S. (1999) Taxonomic review of Costa Rican Pipunculidae (Insecta: Diptera). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 47, 513 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 47 i 3.19190" type="journal article" year="1999">Rafael &amp; Menezes, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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- Both surstyli with subrounded tips, slightly downwards directed, with inner and outer margins curved, without marginal setae [see figure 2N in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FE0994E24CC1B3F0" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[396,665,445,467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]; apex of phallic guide with a rigid and acute lobe laterally, giving the false impression of being bifid [see figure 3N in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FDE294854D29B3CD" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[615,881,474,496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]; phallus trifid, with one long projection dorsally, forward directed and ejaculatory ducts slightly coiled [see figure 3N in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FCBB94A74A1EB02F" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[830,1094,503,525]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]...
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<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF98FFC7FBFB94A84B57B02E" bold="true" box="[1150,1295,503,525]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF98FFC7FBFB94A84AD6B02E" bold="true" box="[1150,1166,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF98FFC7FB1F94A84B57B02E" bold="true" box="[1178,1295,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">panamensis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FA9994A84BCDB02F" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[1308,1429,503,525]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref26804" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1948) Neotropical Dorilaidae (Pipunculidae) Studies, Part I (Diptera). Psyche, 55, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1948">Hardy, 1948</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="C9078F05FF98FFC7FF12974A4BC4B065" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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5 Surstyli asymmetrical [see figure 2M in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FDE6974A4D34B008" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[611,876,533,555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]; apex of phallic guide with a tuft of strong and short spine apically (see figure 3M in
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].............................
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF98FFC7FBCD976D4BC4B065" ID-CoL="8BCWY" authority="Rafael &amp; Rosa, 1991" authorityName="Rafael &amp; Rosa" authorityYear="1991" box="[1096,1436,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacaraima">
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<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF98FFC7FBCD976D4A00B065" bold="true" box="[1096,1112,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF98FFC7FBE1976D4A95B065" bold="true" box="[1124,1229,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">pacaraima</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FB56976D4BC4B065" author="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Rosa, M. S. S." box="[1235,1436,562,584]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref27575" refString="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Rosa, M. S. S. (1991) Pipunculidae (Diptera) da estacao ecologica de Maraca e da localidade de Pacaraima, Roraima, Brasil. Acta Amazonica, 21, 337 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921991211350" type="journal article" year="1991">Rafael &amp; Rosa, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF98FFC7FF12970F4BC4B09F" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<keyLead id="72492C30FF98FFC7FF12970F4BC4B09F" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
- Surstyli subsymmetrical [
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FE5397104C48B047" box="[470,528,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 113. Cephalosphaera munchiquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4969). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Surstyli, dorsal view; 10, Left surstylus, lateral view; 11, Right surstylus, lateral view; 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031696/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
and see figures 2H, 2O, 4C in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FCB2970F4A19B047" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[823,1089,591,613]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]; apex of phallic guide with a strong lobe apically [see figure 3H in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FD8B97324D40B0A0" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[526,792,621,643]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
] or with a row of strong and long spines ventroapically [see figure 4D in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FE9A97D54C72B0BD" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[287,554,650,672]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
] or with a tuft of short and fine setae ventroapically (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FBB597D54A2DB0BD" box="[1072,1141,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 113. Cephalosphaera munchiquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4969). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Surstyli, dorsal view; 10, Left surstylus, lateral view; 11, Right surstylus, lateral view; 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031696/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
and see figure 3O in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FACD97D54FCAB09F" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
].................................................................................... 6
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6 Wing with membrane hyaline; phallus long (see figures 3O, 4.D in
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]....................... 7
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- Wing with membrane faintly light brown to brown infuscated; phallus short [
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, see figure 3H in
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]............................................................................................. 8
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7 Surstyli about equal in length to epandrium, both surstyli equal in length [see figure 4C in
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]; apex of phallic guide with a row of strong and long spines ventroapically (see figure 4D in
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]; phallus with ejaculatory ducts stout, with distal 1/3 distinctly striated (see figure 4D in
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]..........................................................................................
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.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF98FFC7FBDC962A4AC2B1A8" bold="true" box="[1113,1178,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">aurata</emphasis>
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- Surstyli distinctly shorter than the length of epandrium, left surstylus shorter than right (see figure 2O in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FB5E96CD4F7EB1E7" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]; apex of phallic guide with a tuft of fine setae ventroapically (see figure 3O in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FB9496EF4B40B1E7" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[1041,1304,943,965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]; phallus with ejaculatory ducts thin, with tips slightly coiled (see figure 3O in
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].................................................................................................
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.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF98FFC7FBD996B54AF0B1DD" bold="true" box="[1116,1192,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">procera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FB2B96B54BC4B1DD" author="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Menezes, M. D. S." box="[1198,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="513 - 534" refId="ref27683" refString="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Menezes, M. D. S. (1999) Taxonomic review of Costa Rican Pipunculidae (Insecta: Diptera). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 47, 513 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 47 i 3.19190" type="journal article" year="1999">Rafael &amp; Menezes, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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8 Postpronotal lobe brown (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FE5F91584C49B63F" box="[474,529,1031,1053]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 113. Cephalosphaera munchiquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4969). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Surstyli, dorsal view; 10, Left surstylus, lateral view; 11, Right surstylus, lateral view; 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031696/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) both surstyli stout, thickened basally and medially, thin apically, with inner and outer margins sinuous (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FEBC917A4F2CB618" box="[313,372,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 113. Cephalosphaera munchiquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4969). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Surstyli, dorsal view; 10, Left surstylus, lateral view; 11, Right surstylus, lateral view; 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031696/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); apex of phallic guide with a tuft of fine setae ventrally (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FC25917A4DB0B618" box="[928,1000,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 113. Cephalosphaera munchiquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4969). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Surstyli, dorsal view; 10, Left surstylus, lateral view; 11, Right surstylus, lateral view; 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031696/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); phallus somewhat triangle-shaped in lateral view, with ejaculatory ducts slightly coiled (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FD0E911D4C89B675" box="[651,721,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 113. Cephalosphaera munchiquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4969). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Surstyli, dorsal view; 10, Left surstylus, lateral view; 11, Right surstylus, lateral view; 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031696/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)....................................
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<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF98FFC7FB12911D4B12B67A" ID-CoL="9J564" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1175,1354,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munchiquensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF98FFC7FB12911D4AFFB675" bold="true" box="[1175,1191,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF98FFC7FB36911D4B12B67A" bold="true" box="[1203,1354,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">munchiquensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF98FFC7FAD5911D4BC4B675" box="[1360,1436,1090,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="C9078F05FF98FFC7FF12913F4BC4B6EF" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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- Postpronotal lobe yellow; both surstyli slender, thickened basally, thin medially and apically, inner and outer margins slightly curved [see figure 2H in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FE4B91224C8EB6B0" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[462,726,1149,1171]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]; apex of phallic guide with strong lobe apically [see figure 3H in
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]; phallus stem-shaped, with ejaculatory ducts simple, not coiled, backwards directed [see figure 3H in
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]...............................................................
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<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF98FFC7FB2C91E84AE1B6EE" bold="true" box="[1193,1209,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF98FFC7FB4091E84B44B6EF" bold="true" box="[1221,1308,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">insularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FAA791E84BC4B6EF" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[1314,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="363 - 381" refId="ref27524" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1996) Pipunculidae (Insecta: Diptera) of the Dominican Republic: New records and Description of new species. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 65, 363 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 215136" type="journal article" year="1996">Rafael, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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9 Section between cell dm and vein M
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equal than vein dm-m (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FCA3918A4D21B6C8" box="[806,889,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
); all femora entirely black; both surstyli with apical sinus on outer margins, forming acute tips, right surstylus shorter than left [see figure 2G in
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]; phallus thin [see figure 3G in
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].........................................
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF98FFC7FB0F90504BC4B707" ID-CoL="8BCWR" authority="(Hardy, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1162,1436,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomitata">
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<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF98FFC7FB0F90504AC2B706" bold="true" box="[1162,1178,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF98FFC7FB2390504B57B706" bold="true" box="[1190,1295,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">incomitata</emphasis>
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(Hardy, 1965)
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- Section between cell dm and vein M
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greater than vein dm-m (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FCBA90724D25B761" box="[831,893,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 113. Cephalosphaera munchiquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4969). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Surstyli, dorsal view; 10, Left surstylus, lateral view; 11, Right surstylus, lateral view; 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031696/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FC0C90724DFBB760" box="[905,931,1325,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 1426" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1426. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvHM752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FC2890724D9FB760" box="[941,967,1325,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 2739" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2739. Neocephalosphaera grisea sp. nov. (IAvHM3537). Male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Surstyli, dorsal view; 36, Left surstylus, lateral view; 37, Right surstylus, lateral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031705/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FC5490724DB3B760" box="[977,1003,1325,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FC7390724A48B761" box="[1014,1040,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FB9F90724A6CB761" box="[1050,1076,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 7284" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 7284. Neocephalosphaera paolae sp. nov. (IAvHM03). Male. 72, Habitus, left lateral view; 73, Habitus, dorsal view; 74, Antenna; 75, Thorax, dorsal view; 76, Wing; 77, Abdomen, dorsal view; 78, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 79, Terminalia, dorsal view; 80, Surstyli, dorsal view; 81, Left surstylus, lateral view; 82, Right surstylus, lateral view; 83, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 84, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031725/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">76</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FBBA90724A02B760" box="[1087,1114,1325,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 8597" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8597. Neocephalosphaera spinifera sp. nov. (IAvHM2628). Male. 85, Habitus, left lateral view; 86, Habitus, dorsal view; 87, Antenna; 88, Thorax, dorsal view; 89, Wing; 90, Abdomen, dorsal view; 91, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 92, Terminalia, dorsal view; 93, Surstyli, dorsal view; 94, Left surstylus, lateral view; 95, Right surstylus, lateral view; 96, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 97, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031729/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">89</figureCitation>
); all femora brown to black, with bases and apices yellow; both surstyli without apical sinus on outer margins, not forming acute tips, both surstyli equal in length [see figures 2E, 2J, 2L, 2Q in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FE7B90374D5EB75F" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[510,774,1383,1405]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]; phallus thickened [see figures 3E, 3J, 3L, 3R in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FB5890374F7CB7B8" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]............................................................................................ 10
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<paragraph id="C9078F05FF98FFC7FF1290FD4BC4B7D0" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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10 Mesopleuron and mediotergite brown, brown pruinose; surstyli asymmetrical [see figure 2E in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FB0190FD4BCAB795" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[1156,1426,1442,1464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]; apex of phallic guide triangular shaped [see figure 3E in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FC81909F4A57B7F7" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[772,1039,1471,1493]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]; phallus stouter apically, one ejaculatory duct with two small protuberances dorsally [see figure 3E in
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]........
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.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF98FFC7FB4590834B44B7D0" bold="true" box="[1216,1308,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">fairchildi</emphasis>
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Rafael, 1992
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- Mesopleuron and mediotergite dark brown to black, gray pruinose; surstyli subsymmetrical [see figures 2J, 2L, 2Q in
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]; apex of phallic guide rectangular or slightly rectangular shaped [see figures 3J, 3L, 3R in Souza &amp; AleRocha (2009)]; phallus not stouter apically, with ejaculatory ducts simple, without protuberances dorsally (see figures 3J, 3L, 3R in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FE98930D4C7DB445" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[285,549,1618,1640]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]....................................................................... 11
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11 Postpronotal lobe yellow; all tibiae brown to black; both surstyli distinctly narrowing in the pre-apical portion, with short and fine setae in the inner and outer margins [see figure 2Q in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FC8993D24A4EB480" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[780,1046,1677,1699]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]; apex of phallic guide with tip truncated and one lobe dorsoapically [see figure 3R in
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]; phallus with a dorsal lobe [see figure 3R in
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]......................................................
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.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF98FFC7FBCD93984AF0B4FF" bold="true" box="[1096,1192,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">zumbadoi</emphasis>
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- Postpronotal lobe brown to black; all tibiae yellow; both surstyli without distinctly narrowing in the pre-apical portion, without setae in the inner and outer margins [see figures 2J, 2L in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF98FFC7FC8F925D4A4BB535" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[778,1043,1794,1816]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]; apex of phallic guide with acute tip and without a lobe dorsally apically [see figures 3J, 3L in
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]; phallus simple, without lobe [see figures 3J, 3L in
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]....................................................................... 12
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12 Postpedicel yellow, concolor with scape and pedicel; postpronotal lobe brown, gray pruinose; scutellum brown, grayish pruinose; third section costal longer than the length of fourth (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FC9792284D05B5AF" box="[786,861,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 2739" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2739. Neocephalosphaera grisea sp. nov. (IAvHM3537). Male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Surstyli, dorsal view; 36, Left surstylus, lateral view; 37, Right surstylus, lateral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031705/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Figs 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FCE392284DD9B5AF" box="[870,897,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 7284" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 7284. Neocephalosphaera paolae sp. nov. (IAvHM03). Male. 72, Habitus, left lateral view; 73, Habitus, dorsal view; 74, Antenna; 75, Thorax, dorsal view; 76, Wing; 77, Abdomen, dorsal view; 78, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 79, Terminalia, dorsal view; 80, Surstyli, dorsal view; 81, Left surstylus, lateral view; 82, Right surstylus, lateral view; 83, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 84, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031725/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">76</figureCitation>
); vein dm-m slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FB1992284A81B5AF" box="[1180,1241,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 113. Cephalosphaera munchiquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4969). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Surstyli, dorsal view; 10, Left surstylus, lateral view; 11, Right surstylus, lateral view; 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031696/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FB6192274AA6B5AF" box="[1252,1278,1912,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1426" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1426. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvHM752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FA8292274B79B5AF" box="[1287,1313,1912,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FAAE92284B1DB5AF" box="[1323,1349,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 7284" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 7284. Neocephalosphaera paolae sp. nov. (IAvHM03). Male. 72, Habitus, left lateral view; 73, Habitus, dorsal view; 74, Antenna; 75, Thorax, dorsal view; 76, Wing; 77, Abdomen, dorsal view; 78, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 79, Terminalia, dorsal view; 80, Surstyli, dorsal view; 81, Left surstylus, lateral view; 82, Right surstylus, lateral view; 83, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 84, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031725/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">76</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FACA92274B31B5AF" box="[1359,1385,1912,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 8597" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8597. Neocephalosphaera spinifera sp. nov. (IAvHM2628). Male. 85, Habitus, left lateral view; 86, Habitus, dorsal view; 87, Antenna; 88, Thorax, dorsal view; 89, Wing; 90, Abdomen, dorsal view; 91, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 92, Terminalia, dorsal view; 93, Surstyli, dorsal view; 94, Left surstylus, lateral view; 95, Right surstylus, lateral view; 96, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 97, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031729/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">89</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FAF792274BC0B5AF" box="[1394,1432,1912,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">102</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF98FFC7FF6792CA4F50B588" box="[226,264,1941,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">117</figureCitation>
); hind femora with ctenidia not prominent; both surstyli with inner margin sinuous and tips truncated inward directed [see figure 2L in
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]; phallus with ejaculatory ducts stout (see figure 3L in
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<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF98FFC7FB2C92904B48B5C6" bold="true" box="[1193,1296,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">mocaensis</emphasis>
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(
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- Pospedicel yellow, scape, and pedicel brown; postpronotal lobe shining black, brown pruinose; scutellum shining black, brown pruinose; third section costal shorter than the length of fourth (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FCC795EA4DD8B2E9" box="[834,896,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 113. Cephalosphaera munchiquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4969). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Surstyli, dorsal view; 10, Left surstylus, lateral view; 11, Right surstylus, lateral view; 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031696/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FC0995EA4DFEB2E8" box="[908,934,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 1426" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1426. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvHM752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FC3595EA4D92B2E8" box="[944,970,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">47</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FC5095EA4DB7B2E9" box="[981,1007,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">63</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FC7F95EA4A4CB2E8" box="[1018,1044,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 8597" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8597. Neocephalosphaera spinifera sp. nov. (IAvHM2628). Male. 85, Habitus, left lateral view; 86, Habitus, dorsal view; 87, Antenna; 88, Thorax, dorsal view; 89, Wing; 90, Abdomen, dorsal view; 91, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 92, Terminalia, dorsal view; 93, Surstyli, dorsal view; 94, Left surstylus, lateral view; 95, Right surstylus, lateral view; 96, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 97, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031729/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">89</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FB9B95EA4A1CB2E8" box="[1054,1092,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">102</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FBCA95EA4A2DB2E8" box="[1103,1141,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">117</figureCitation>
); vein dm-m straight (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FAC895EA4BC0B2E8" box="[1357,1432,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 2739" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2739. Neocephalosphaera grisea sp. nov. (IAvHM3537). Male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Surstyli, dorsal view; 36, Left surstylus, lateral view; 37, Right surstylus, lateral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031705/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FF67958D4EA5B2CA" box="[226,253,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">63</figureCitation>
); hind femur with ctenidia very prominent; both surstyli with inner margin slightly curved [see figure 3J in Souza &amp; AleRocha (2009)]; phallus with ejaculatory ducts thin [see figure 3J in
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13 All femora predominantly yellow to dark yellow, sometimes with distal half or spotlight brown to brown dorsally; both surstyli conical shaped, thickened basally, narrowing medially and apically and inner and outer margins sinuous [
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, and see figures 2K in
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]................................................................. 14
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- All femora predominantly brownish yellow to black, sometimes with bases and apices yellow to brown or with brown spot or band dorsally; both surstyli not conical shaped, at least one margin straight or slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FBE294C04AE9B397" box="[1127,1201,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 1426" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1426. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvHM752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FB3E94C04A8DB397" box="[1211,1237,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 2739" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2739. Neocephalosphaera grisea sp. nov. (IAvHM3537). Male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Surstyli, dorsal view; 36, Left surstylus, lateral view; 37, Right surstylus, lateral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031705/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FB5B94C04AA0B397" box="[1246,1272,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FA8794C04B44B397" box="[1282,1308,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">67</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FAA394C04B14B397" box="[1318,1356,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">106</figureCitation>
, and see figures 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2I, 2P in
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]................................................. 17
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<keyLead id="72492C30FF99FFC6FF1294854BC4B3D2" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">14 Postpronotal lobe yellow; all coxae black or at least mid coxa black; fore and hind trochanters yellow, mid trochanter black 15</keyLead>
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15 Postpedicel light yellow, discrepant with scape and pedicel yellow; scutellum yellow; vein r-m located before the basal third of the upper section of the cell dm; section between cell dm and vein M 2 greater than vein dm-m; fore and hind coxae yellow, mid coxa black; all femora with spot brown dorsally; left surstylus with two ventral lobes when seen in lateral view [see figures
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- Postpedicel yellow, concolor with scape and pedicel; scutellum dark brown to black; vein r-m located after the basal third of the upper section of the cell dm [see figures
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Rafael (1992)]; section between cell dm and vein M
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equal than vein dm-m [see figure
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Rafael (1992)]; all coxae black; fore femur completely yellow, mid and hind femora with brown discoloration on distal half; left surstylus with subapical sinus when seen in lateral view [see figure
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Rafael (1992)].......................................................................................
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16 Postpronotal lobe whitish yellow (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FDB596654C21B172" box="[560,633,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 8597" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8597. Neocephalosphaera spinifera sp. nov. (IAvHM2628). Male. 85, Habitus, left lateral view; 86, Habitus, dorsal view; 87, Antenna; 88, Thorax, dorsal view; 89, Wing; 90, Abdomen, dorsal view; 91, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 92, Terminalia, dorsal view; 93, Surstyli, dorsal view; 94, Left surstylus, lateral view; 95, Right surstylus, lateral view; 96, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 97, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031729/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
); wing almost hyaline (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FCDB96654DFFB16D" box="[862,935,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 8597" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8597. Neocephalosphaera spinifera sp. nov. (IAvHM2628). Male. 85, Habitus, left lateral view; 86, Habitus, dorsal view; 87, Antenna; 88, Thorax, dorsal view; 89, Wing; 90, Abdomen, dorsal view; 91, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 92, Terminalia, dorsal view; 93, Surstyli, dorsal view; 94, Left surstylus, lateral view; 95, Right surstylus, lateral view; 96, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 97, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031729/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
); section between cell dm and vein M
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greater than vein dm-m (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FED396084FC5B14F" box="[342,413,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURES 8597" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8597. Neocephalosphaera spinifera sp. nov. (IAvHM2628). Male. 85, Habitus, left lateral view; 86, Habitus, dorsal view; 87, Antenna; 88, Thorax, dorsal view; 89, Wing; 90, Abdomen, dorsal view; 91, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 92, Terminalia, dorsal view; 93, Surstyli, dorsal view; 94, Left surstylus, lateral view; 95, Right surstylus, lateral view; 96, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 97, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031729/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
); both surstyli with tips outward directed, right surstylus slightly shorter and thinner than left (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FA9F96084B39B14F" box="[1306,1377,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURES 8597" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8597. Neocephalosphaera spinifera sp. nov. (IAvHM2628). Male. 85, Habitus, left lateral view; 86, Habitus, dorsal view; 87, Antenna; 88, Thorax, dorsal view; 89, Wing; 90, Abdomen, dorsal view; 91, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 92, Terminalia, dorsal view; 93, Surstyli, dorsal view; 94, Left surstylus, lateral view; 95, Right surstylus, lateral view; 96, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 97, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031729/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
); both surstyli with a small lobe in the proximal third when seen in lateral view (
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)...............
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- Postpronotal lobe light brown (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FD8D96CD4C03B185" box="[520,603,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FC1196CD4DBDB185" box="[916,997,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
); section between cell dm and vein M
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smaller than vein dm-m (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FE0D96F04F85B1E7" box="[392,477,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FA8E96F04B07B1E7" box="[1291,1375,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
); both surstyli with a small lobe in the middle third when seen in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FC1796924A4FB1C0" box="[914,1047,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 122123</figureCitation>
)..........
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF99FFC6FB2196924BC4B1C0" bold="true" box="[1188,1436,973,994]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF99FFC6FB2196924B11B1C0" ID-CoL="9J56B" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1188,1353,973,994]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumapazensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF99FFC6FB2196924AEDB1C0" bold="true" box="[1188,1205,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF99FFC6FB4496924B11B1C0" bold="true" box="[1217,1353,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">sumapazensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF99FFC6FAD596924BC4B1C0" box="[1360,1436,973,994]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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17 Pospronotal lobe yellow; all femora completely brown, only hind femur with base yellow; fore and mid tibiae completely yellow, hind tibia brown, with white to light yellow ring medially; both surstyli very thickened, with apices thickener than bases [see figure 2D in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF99FFC6FE0F917A4CCAB618" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[394,658,1061,1083]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
].............................................
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF99FFC6FB30917A4BC4B618" ID-CoL="69JWV" authority="Rafael, 1992" authorityName="Rafael" authorityYear="1992" box="[1205,1436,1061,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
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<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF99FFC6FB30917A4A9EB618" bold="true" box="[1205,1222,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">N</emphasis>
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Rafael, 1992
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<paragraph id="C9078F05FF99FFC6FF12911C4BC4B68D" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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- Postpronotal lobe brown to black; all femora brownish yellow to black, sometimes with bases dark brown and band dark brown dorsally or bases and apices yellow to light brown or yellow on proximal half; all tibiae completely yellow or fore and hind tibiae completely yellow and hind tibia with brown spot medially or posteriorly; both surstyli not very thickened as above, with apices thinner than bases [
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FE5891C54C70B68D" box="[477,552,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 1426" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1426. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvHM752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FDB791C54C14B692" box="[562,588,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 2739" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2739. Neocephalosphaera grisea sp. nov. (IAvHM3537). Male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Surstyli, dorsal view; 36, Left surstylus, lateral view; 37, Right surstylus, lateral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031705/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FDD391C54C28B692" box="[598,624,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FDFF91C54CCCB692" box="[634,660,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">67</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FD1B91C54CE0B68D" box="[670,696,1178,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 7284" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 7284. Neocephalosphaera paolae sp. nov. (IAvHM03). Male. 72, Habitus, left lateral view; 73, Habitus, dorsal view; 74, Antenna; 75, Thorax, dorsal view; 76, Wing; 77, Abdomen, dorsal view; 78, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 79, Terminalia, dorsal view; 80, Surstyli, dorsal view; 81, Left surstylus, lateral view; 82, Right surstylus, lateral view; 83, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 84, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031725/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">80</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FD4791C54CB0B692" box="[706,744,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">106</figureCitation>
, see figures 2A, 2B, 2C, 2I, 2P in
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]..... 18
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18 Both surstyli with carinae on apical inner edges [
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FD3E91E84D5FB6EF" box="[699,775,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 1426" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1426. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvHM752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FC9791E84D74B6EF" box="[786,812,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FCB291E84D09B6EF" box="[823,849,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">67</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FCDE91E84DD9B6EF" box="[859,897,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">106</figureCitation>
, see
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FC3491E84DA2B6EF" box="[945,1018,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 113. Cephalosphaera munchiquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4969). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Surstyli, dorsal view; 10, Left surstylus, lateral view; 11, Right surstylus, lateral view; 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031696/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 2.I</figureCitation>
, presented by
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF99FFC6FB0391E74BCAB6EF" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[1158,1426,1207,1229]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]; phallus completely spiralized (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FD8A918A4C04B6C9" box="[527,604,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 1426" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1426. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvHM752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FDED918A4CD5B6C8" box="[616,653,1237,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">109</figureCitation>
) or only from distal 3/4 [
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FC09918A4D82B6C9" box="[908,986,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 54</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FC63918A4A58B6C8" box="[998,1024,1237,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">70</figureCitation>
, and see figure 3I in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF99FFC6FB5D918A4F7CB725" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
] not forming a knot at the apex.................................................................... 19
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- Both surstyli without carinae on apical inner edges [
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FD5790504D45B707" box="[722,797,1295,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 2739" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2739. Neocephalosphaera grisea sp. nov. (IAvHM3537). Male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Surstyli, dorsal view; 36, Left surstylus, lateral view; 37, Right surstylus, lateral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031705/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FCA2904F4D67B707" box="[807,831,1296,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 7284" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 7284. Neocephalosphaera paolae sp. nov. (IAvHM03). Male. 72, Habitus, left lateral view; 73, Habitus, dorsal view; 74, Antenna; 75, Thorax, dorsal view; 76, Wing; 77, Abdomen, dorsal view; 78, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 79, Terminalia, dorsal view; 80, Surstyli, dorsal view; 81, Left surstylus, lateral view; 82, Right surstylus, lateral view; 83, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 84, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031725/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">80</figureCitation>
and see figures 2A, 2B, 2C, 2P in
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]; phallus slightly spiralized only in distal 1/4 [see figures 3A, 3B, 3P in
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] or forming a knot at the apex [
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FF6D90154F68B77D" box="[232,304,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 2739" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2739. Neocephalosphaera grisea sp. nov. (IAvHM3537). Male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Surstyli, dorsal view; 36, Left surstylus, lateral view; 37, Right surstylus, lateral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031705/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FEBF90154F0AB77D" box="[314,338,1354,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 7284" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 7284. Neocephalosphaera paolae sp. nov. (IAvHM03). Male. 72, Habitus, left lateral view; 73, Habitus, dorsal view; 74, Antenna; 75, Thorax, dorsal view; 76, Wing; 77, Abdomen, dorsal view; 78, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 79, Terminalia, dorsal view; 80, Surstyli, dorsal view; 81, Left surstylus, lateral view; 82, Right surstylus, lateral view; 83, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 84, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031725/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">83</figureCitation>
and see figure 3D in
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]................................................. 23
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19 Antenna with short acuminate apex [see figure
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Rafael (1992)]; all trochanters yellow; apex of phallic guide with ventral and dorsal margins slightly straight, without lobes ventrally or dorsally [see figure 3I in
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]..................................................................................
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<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF99FFC6FBEF90FD4A23B795" bold="true" box="[1130,1147,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF99FFC6FB0D90FD4AA4B795" bold="true" box="[1160,1276,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">jamaicensis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
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)
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- Antenna with long acuminate apex (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FDB990E04C23B7F7" box="[572,635,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 113. Cephalosphaera munchiquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4969). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Surstyli, dorsal view; 10, Left surstylus, lateral view; 11, Right surstylus, lateral view; 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031696/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FD0090E04CC7B7F7" box="[645,671,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FD2C90E04C9BB7F7" box="[681,707,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">61</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FD48909F4CACB7F7" box="[717,756,1472,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">100</figureCitation>
); all trochanters brown to dark brown or at least mid trochanter brown; apex of phallic guide with ventral or dorsal margins sinuous, with a lobe ventrally or dorsally (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FBEB90824AE1B7D1" box="[1134,1209,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 1426" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1426. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvHM752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FB4690824A85B7D1" box="[1219,1245,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">54</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FB6290824B59B7D0" box="[1255,1281,1501,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">70</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FA8E90824B68B7D0" box="[1291,1328,1501,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">109</figureCitation>
)...... 20
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20 Both surstyli with acute apices when seen in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FC8F90A54D20B42D" box="[778,888,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 1426" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1426. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvHM752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 2324</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FC0790A54D99B432" box="[898,961,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">6869</figureCitation>
); apex of phallic guide with a rigid lobe dorsomedially (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FEA093484F28B40F" box="[293,368,1559,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 1426" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1426. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvHM752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FEFF93474FCDB40F" box="[378,405,1560,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">70</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apodeme with apex thickened (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FCC793484DD4B40F" box="[834,908,1559,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 1426" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1426. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvHM752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FC1393474DF7B40F" box="[918,943,1560,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">71</figureCitation>
)...................................... 21
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- Both surstyli with subrounded apex when seen in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FCBA936A4DF6B469" box="[831,942,1589,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 5253</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FC3D936A4A48B468" box="[952,1040,1589,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">107108</figureCitation>
); apex of phallic guide with a translucent lobe dorsoapically (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FE1A930D4FB2B44A" box="[415,490,1618,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 54</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FE71930D4C43B445" box="[500,539,1618,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">109</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apodeme with apex narrowed (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FC40930D4A48B44A" box="[965,1040,1618,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FB9F930D4A66B445" box="[1050,1086,1618,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">110</figureCitation>
).......................... 22
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<keyStep id="724C97A0FF99FFC6FF12932F4BC4B535" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF99FFC6FF12932F4BC4B49D" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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21 Frons brown pruinose; vein dm-m slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FD5793304D42B4A7" box="[722,794,1647,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 1426" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1426. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvHM752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); syntergosternite 8 without prominent crestlike membranous area (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FF6C93D24F24B480" box="[233,380,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 1426" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1426. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvHM752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 15, 19, 21</figureCitation>
); both surstyli with carinae, forming a straight line ventrally when they join (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FBD893D24AFCB480" box="[1117,1188,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 1426" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1426. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvHM752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); phallus with ejaculatory ducts completely spiralized (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FE7393F54C63B4E2" box="[502,571,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 1426" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1426. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvHM752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
)........................................................
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF99FFC6FB6793F54BC4B49D" bold="true" box="[1250,1436,1706,1727]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF99FFC6FB6793F54B12B49D" ID-CoL="9J568" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1250,1354,1706,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF99FFC6FB6793F54AABB49D" bold="true" box="[1250,1267,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF99FFC6FB7A93F54B12B49D" bold="true" box="[1279,1354,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">carinae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF99FFC6FAD593F54BC4B49D" box="[1360,1436,1706,1727]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="C9078F05FF99FFC6FF1293974BC4B535" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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- Frons gray pruinose; vein dm-m slightly straight (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FD4593984D50B4FF" box="[704,776,1735,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
); syntergosternite 8 with prominent crestlike membranous area (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FAF793984F3FB4D9" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 5960, 64, 66</figureCitation>
); both surstyli with carinae, not forming a straight line ventrally when they join (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FBE593BA4AFFB4D9" box="[1120,1191,1765,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
); phallus with ejaculatory ducts spiralized, only in distal 3/4 (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FDB6925D4C21B535" box="[563,633,1794,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
)...................................................
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF99FFC6FB63925D4BC4B535" bold="true" box="[1254,1436,1794,1815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF99FFC6FB63925D4B12B535" ID-CoL="9J56C" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1254,1354,1794,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muisca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF99FFC6FB63925D4AAFB535" bold="true" box="[1254,1271,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF99FFC6FA86925D4B12B535" bold="true" box="[1283,1354,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">muisca</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF99FFC6FAD5925D4BC4B535" box="[1360,1436,1794,1815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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22 Frons yellow pruinose; postcranium brown, gray-brown pruinose dorsally (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FC3692404DA2B517" box="[947,1018,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
); notopleuron brown, yellow pruinose (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FAF092404EA5B570" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
); section between cell dm and vein M
<subScript id="553C8D40FF99FFC6FDE992134C2BB57A" attach="left" box="[620,627,1868,1880]" fontSize="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">2</subScript>
greater than vein dm-m (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FCEC92624DE9B570" box="[873,945,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
); all femora light brown (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FB2C92624AA9B570" box="[1193,1265,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
); syntergosternite 8 with prominent crestlike membranous area (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FD1892054D0EB552" box="[669,854,1882,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 4344, 48, 50</figureCitation>
); phallus with ejaculatory ducts spiralized, only in distal 3/4 (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FF6C92284F69B5AF" box="[233,305,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apodeme somewhat nail-shaped (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FD7692284D61B5AF" box="[755,825,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
)...............................
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF99FFC6FB3092274BC4B5AF" bold="true" box="[1205,1436,1911,1933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF99FFC6FB3092274B12B5AE" ID-CoL="9J567" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1205,1354,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguaquensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF99FFC6FB3092274A9EB5AF" bold="true" box="[1205,1222,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF99FFC6FB5692284B12B5AE" bold="true" box="[1235,1354,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">iguaquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF99FFC6FAD592274BC4B5AF" box="[1360,1436,1912,1933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF99FFC1FF1292CA4BC4B28F" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,1259]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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- Frons light brown pruinose; postcranium dark brown to black, brown pruinose dorsally (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FBD692CA4AC6B588" box="[1107,1182,1941,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
); notopleuron black, gray pruinose; section between cell dm and vein M
<subScript id="553C8D40FF99FFC6FD1C929E4CF8B5EF" attach="left" box="[665,672,1985,1997]" fontSize="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">2</subScript>
equal than vein dm-m (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FC0792ED4D8EB5E5" box="[898,982,1970,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
); all femora dark brown to black (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FA9F92ED4B3AB5E5" box="[1306,1378,1970,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
); syntergosternite 8 without prominent crestlike membranous area (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF99FFC6FCB792904DA7B5C7" box="[818,1023,1999,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 9899, 103, 105</figureCitation>
); phallus with ejaculatory ducts completely spiralized (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FEC995C84FF8B28F" box="[332,416,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apodeme somewhat funnel-shaped narrowed (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FC5995C84A75B28F" box="[988,1069,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
)..............
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF9EFFC1FB6195C74BC4B28F" bold="true" box="[1252,1436,151,173]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF9EFFC1FB6195C74B11B28F" ID-CoL="9J566" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1252,1353,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF9EFFC1FB6195C74AADB28F" bold="true" box="[1252,1269,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF9EFFC1FA8495C84B11B28F" bold="true" box="[1281,1353,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">spiralis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF9EFFC1FAD595C74BC4B28F" box="[1360,1436,152,173]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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23 Postpronotal lobe brown (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FE5995EA4C7DB2E8" box="[476,549,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 2739" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2739. Neocephalosphaera grisea sp. nov. (IAvHM3537). Male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Surstyli, dorsal view; 36, Left surstylus, lateral view; 37, Right surstylus, lateral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031705/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); scutellum brown (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FD6095EA4D0DB2E8" box="[741,853,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 2739" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2739. Neocephalosphaera grisea sp. nov. (IAvHM3537). Male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Surstyli, dorsal view; 36, Left surstylus, lateral view; 37, Right surstylus, lateral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031705/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs 28, 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FCDA95EA4DC7B2E9" box="[863,927,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 7284" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 7284. Neocephalosphaera paolae sp. nov. (IAvHM03). Male. 72, Habitus, left lateral view; 73, Habitus, dorsal view; 74, Antenna; 75, Thorax, dorsal view; 76, Wing; 77, Abdomen, dorsal view; 78, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 79, Terminalia, dorsal view; 80, Surstyli, dorsal view; 81, Left surstylus, lateral view; 82, Right surstylus, lateral view; 83, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 84, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031725/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">73, 75</figureCitation>
); third section costal longer than the length of fourth (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FF6C958D4F6BB2C5" box="[233,307,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 2739" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2739. Neocephalosphaera grisea sp. nov. (IAvHM3537). Male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Surstyli, dorsal view; 36, Left surstylus, lateral view; 37, Right surstylus, lateral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031705/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FEB8958D4F0EB2CA" box="[317,342,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 7284" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 7284. Neocephalosphaera paolae sp. nov. (IAvHM03). Male. 72, Habitus, left lateral view; 73, Habitus, dorsal view; 74, Antenna; 75, Thorax, dorsal view; 76, Wing; 77, Abdomen, dorsal view; 78, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 79, Terminalia, dorsal view; 80, Surstyli, dorsal view; 81, Left surstylus, lateral view; 82, Right surstylus, lateral view; 83, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 84, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031725/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">76</figureCitation>
)........................................................................................ 24
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF9EFFC1FF1295AF4BC4B301" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1259]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<keyLead id="72492C30FF9EFFC1FF1295AF4BC4B301" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
- Postpronotal lobe black; scutellum black; third section costal shorter or equal than the length of fourth (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FB4D95B04B5EB327" box="[1224,1286,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 113. Cephalosphaera munchiquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4969). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Surstyli, dorsal view; 10, Left surstylus, lateral view; 11, Right surstylus, lateral view; 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031696/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FA9495AF4B73B327" box="[1297,1323,240,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 1426" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1426. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvHM752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FAB395AF4B08B327" box="[1334,1360,240,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FADF95B04B2CB327" box="[1370,1396,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FAFB95AF4BC0B327" box="[1406,1432,240,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 8597" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8597. Neocephalosphaera spinifera sp. nov. (IAvHM2628). Male. 85, Habitus, left lateral view; 86, Habitus, dorsal view; 87, Antenna; 88, Thorax, dorsal view; 89, Wing; 90, Abdomen, dorsal view; 91, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 92, Terminalia, dorsal view; 93, Surstyli, dorsal view; 94, Left surstylus, lateral view; 95, Right surstylus, lateral view; 96, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 97, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031729/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">89</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FF6794524F50B300" box="[226,264,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">102</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FE9794524F6EB300" box="[274,310,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">117</figureCitation>
)........................................................................................... 25
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<keyLead id="72492C30FF9EFFC1FF1294754BC4B397" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
24 Frons yellow pruinose; vein dm-m straight (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FD0D94754C97B31D" box="[648,719,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 2739" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2739. Neocephalosphaera grisea sp. nov. (IAvHM3537). Male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Surstyli, dorsal view; 36, Left surstylus, lateral view; 37, Right surstylus, lateral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031705/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); all trochanters light brown; all femora brownish yellow, with dark brown bases and dark brown band dorsally (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FDC394184CEFB37F" box="[582,695,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 2739" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2739. Neocephalosphaera grisea sp. nov. (IAvHM3537). Male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Surstyli, dorsal view; 36, Left surstylus, lateral view; 37, Right surstylus, lateral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031705/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs 2728</figureCitation>
); both surstyli with apices forming a distinctive rounded lobe, tips downward directed, never converging (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FE75943A4C60B359" box="[496,568,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 2739" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2739. Neocephalosphaera grisea sp. nov. (IAvHM3537). Male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Surstyli, dorsal view; 36, Left surstylus, lateral view; 37, Right surstylus, lateral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031705/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
); apex of phallic guide without lobes dorsally and ventrally, tip upward directed (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FACD943A4BC9B358" box="[1352,1425,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 2739" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2739. Neocephalosphaera grisea sp. nov. (IAvHM3537). Male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Surstyli, dorsal view; 36, Left surstylus, lateral view; 37, Right surstylus, lateral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031705/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apodeme fan-shaped (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FDA394DD4C35B3B5" box="[550,621,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 2739" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2739. Neocephalosphaera grisea sp. nov. (IAvHM3537). Male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Surstyli, dorsal view; 36, Left surstylus, lateral view; 37, Right surstylus, lateral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031705/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
); phallus with ejaculatory ducts spiralized, only in distal 3/4 (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FB3894DD4B5BB3B5" box="[1213,1283,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 2739" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2739. Neocephalosphaera grisea sp. nov. (IAvHM3537). Male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Surstyli, dorsal view; 36, Left surstylus, lateral view; 37, Right surstylus, lateral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031705/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................................
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF9EFFC1FB7594FF4BC4B397" bold="true" box="[1264,1436,415,437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF9EFFC1FB7594FF4B12B396" ID-CoL="BDCL2" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1264,1354,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF9EFFC1FB7594FF4B59B397" bold="true" box="[1264,1281,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF9EFFC1FA8B94C04B12B396" bold="true" box="[1294,1354,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">grisea</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF9EFFC1FAD594FF4BC4B397" box="[1360,1436,416,437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF9EFFC1FF1294E24BC4B008" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1259]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<keyLead id="72492C30FF9EFFC1FF1294E24BC4B008" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
- Frons gray pruinose; vein dm-m slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FD4794E24D53B3F1" box="[706,779,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 7284" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 7284. Neocephalosphaera paolae sp. nov. (IAvHM03). Male. 72, Habitus, left lateral view; 73, Habitus, dorsal view; 74, Antenna; 75, Thorax, dorsal view; 76, Wing; 77, Abdomen, dorsal view; 78, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 79, Terminalia, dorsal view; 80, Surstyli, dorsal view; 81, Left surstylus, lateral view; 82, Right surstylus, lateral view; 83, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 84, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031725/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
); all trochanters yellow, all femora brown, yellow on proximal half (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FF6C94854F04B3CD" box="[233,348,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 7284" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 7284. Neocephalosphaera paolae sp. nov. (IAvHM03). Male. 72, Habitus, left lateral view; 73, Habitus, dorsal view; 74, Antenna; 75, Thorax, dorsal view; 76, Wing; 77, Abdomen, dorsal view; 78, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 79, Terminalia, dorsal view; 80, Surstyli, dorsal view; 81, Left surstylus, lateral view; 82, Right surstylus, lateral view; 83, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 84, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031725/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs 7273</figureCitation>
); both surstyli with apices forming a distinctive acute lobe, tips inward directed that converging apically (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FAF094854EA5B02F" captionStart="FIGURES 7284" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 7284. Neocephalosphaera paolae sp. nov. (IAvHM03). Male. 72, Habitus, left lateral view; 73, Habitus, dorsal view; 74, Antenna; 75, Thorax, dorsal view; 76, Wing; 77, Abdomen, dorsal view; 78, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 79, Terminalia, dorsal view; 80, Surstyli, dorsal view; 81, Left surstylus, lateral view; 82, Right surstylus, lateral view; 83, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 84, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031725/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
); apex of phallic guide with distinct translucent lobes dorsally and ventrally, tip downward directed (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FB5394A84B47B02F" box="[1238,1311,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 7284" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 7284. Neocephalosphaera paolae sp. nov. (IAvHM03). Male. 72, Habitus, left lateral view; 73, Habitus, dorsal view; 74, Antenna; 75, Thorax, dorsal view; 76, Wing; 77, Abdomen, dorsal view; 78, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 79, Terminalia, dorsal view; 80, Surstyli, dorsal view; 81, Left surstylus, lateral view; 82, Right surstylus, lateral view; 83, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 84, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031725/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apodeme funnel-shaped (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FE51974A4C43B008" box="[468,539,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 7284" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 7284. Neocephalosphaera paolae sp. nov. (IAvHM03). Male. 72, Habitus, left lateral view; 73, Habitus, dorsal view; 74, Antenna; 75, Thorax, dorsal view; 76, Wing; 77, Abdomen, dorsal view; 78, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 79, Terminalia, dorsal view; 80, Surstyli, dorsal view; 81, Left surstylus, lateral view; 82, Right surstylus, lateral view; 83, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 84, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031725/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
); phallus with ejaculatory ducts spiralized, only in distal 1/4 (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FBEE974A4AE9B008" box="[1131,1201,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 7284" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 7284. Neocephalosphaera paolae sp. nov. (IAvHM03). Male. 72, Habitus, left lateral view; 73, Habitus, dorsal view; 74, Antenna; 75, Thorax, dorsal view; 76, Wing; 77, Abdomen, dorsal view; 78, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 79, Terminalia, dorsal view; 80, Surstyli, dorsal view; 81, Left surstylus, lateral view; 82, Right surstylus, lateral view; 83, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 84, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031725/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
)...
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<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF9EFFC1FB6E974A4B11B008" ID-CoL="9J569" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1259,1353,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paolae" status="sp. nov.">
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.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF9EFFC1FA8D974B4B11B008" bold="true" box="[1288,1353,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">paolae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF9EFFC1FAD5974A4BC4B008" box="[1360,1436,533,554]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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25 Section between cell dm and vein M
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equal than vein dm-m [
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FCB5976D4DD0B065" box="[816,904,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs 102</figureCitation>
, and see figures 42.14,
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Rafael (1992)]; all trochanters brown to black; both surstyli with apices acute or slightly acute [see figures 2A, 2P in
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF9EFFC1FBF6970F4B24B047" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[1139,1404,591,613]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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<keyLead id="72492C30FF9EFFC1FF1297324BC4B082" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
- Section between cell dm and vein M
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smaller or greater than vein dm-m (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FC1A97324D84B0A1" box="[927,988,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 113. Cephalosphaera munchiquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4969). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Surstyli, dorsal view; 10, Left surstylus, lateral view; 11, Right surstylus, lateral view; 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031696/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FC6297324A59B0A0" box="[999,1025,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 1426" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1426. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvHM752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FB8E97324A7DB0A0" box="[1035,1061,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 2739" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[182,1406,381,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2739. Neocephalosphaera grisea sp. nov. (IAvHM3537). Male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Surstyli, dorsal view; 36, Left surstylus, lateral view; 37, Right surstylus, lateral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031705/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FBAB97324A10B0A0" box="[1070,1096,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FBD797324A34B0A1" box="[1106,1132,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FBF397324AC8B0A1" box="[1142,1168,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 7284" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 7284. Neocephalosphaera paolae sp. nov. (IAvHM03). Male. 72, Habitus, left lateral view; 73, Habitus, dorsal view; 74, Antenna; 75, Thorax, dorsal view; 76, Wing; 77, Abdomen, dorsal view; 78, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 79, Terminalia, dorsal view; 80, Surstyli, dorsal view; 81, Left surstylus, lateral view; 82, Right surstylus, lateral view; 83, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 84, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031725/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">76</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF9EFFC1FB1F97324AEDB0A0" box="[1178,1205,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 8597" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8597. Neocephalosphaera spinifera sp. nov. (IAvHM2628). Male. 85, Habitus, left lateral view; 86, Habitus, dorsal view; 87, Antenna; 88, Thorax, dorsal view; 89, Wing; 90, Abdomen, dorsal view; 91, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 92, Terminalia, dorsal view; 93, Surstyli, dorsal view; 94, Left surstylus, lateral view; 95, Right surstylus, lateral view; 96, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 97, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031729/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">89</figureCitation>
); all trochanters yellow; both surstyli with apex subrounded [see figures 2B, 2C in
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]............................. 26
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25 Vein r-m located before the basal third of the upper section of the cell dm [see figure
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Rafael (1992)]; all trochanters black; all femora black with bases and apices yellow; all tibiae yellow; both surstyli equal in length [see figure 2A in Souza &amp; AleRocha (2009)]; apex of phallic guide with a rigid lobe and a tuft of short setae ventrally [see figure 3A in Souza &amp; AleRocha (2009)].................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF9EFFC1FBEC965F4BC4B137" ID-CoL="69JWW" authority="(Becker, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1129,1436,767,789]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF9EFFC1FBEC965F4B5FB137" bold="true" box="[1129,1287,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">N. aequatorialis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF9EFFC1FA9197A04BCDB137" author="Becker, T." box="[1300,1429,767,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="163 - 216" refId="ref26403" refString="Becker, T. (1919) Dipteres Brachyceres. Mission du Service Geographique de l´Armee. Mesure d´un Arc de Meridien Equatorial en Amerique du Sud, Paris, 10, 163 - 216." type="journal article" year="1919">Becker, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
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- Vein r-m located after the basal third of the upper section of the cell dm [see figure
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Rafael (1992)]; all trochanters brown; all femora completely black; fore and mid tibiae yellow, hind tibia with a distinctly black spot medially; left surstylus slightly thinner and longer than right [see figure 2P in
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]; apex of phallic guide without a rigid lobe and with a tuft of long setae ventrally [see figure 3A in
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]........
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.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF9EFFC1FB0C962A4B44B1A8" bold="true" box="[1161,1308,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">santiagonensis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Rafael, 1992
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26 Postpedicel black concolor with scape and pedicel, with short acuminate apex [see figure
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Rafael (1992)]; third section costal shorter than the length of fourth [see figure
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Rafael (1992)]; section between cell dm and vein M 2 smaller than vein dm-m [see figure
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Rafael (1992)]; vein dm-m slightly curved [see figure
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Rafael (1992)]; all coxae black; all femora black with bases and apices yellow; hind tibia with erect setae medially; left surstylus slightly longer than right [see figure 3B in
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]; phallus with ejaculatory ducts slightly coiled at apex, not forming knot [see figure 3B in
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]........................................................
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.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF9EFFC1FB48917B4B44B618" bold="true" box="[1229,1308,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">arnaudi</emphasis>
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Rafael, 1992
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- Postpedicel yellow, discrepant with scape and pedicel brown, with long acuminate apex [see figure
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Rafael (1992)]; third section costal equal in length to fourth [see figure
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Rafael (1992)]; section between cell dm and vein M 2 greater than vein dm-m [see figure
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Rafael (1992)]; vein dm-m straight [see figure
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Rafael (1992)]; all coxae brown; all femora brown with bases and apices yellow; hind tibiae without erect setae medially; both susrtyli equal in length [see figure 3C in
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]; phallus with ejaculatory ducts forming a knot at the apex [see figure 3D in
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].......................................................................
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<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF9EFFC1FB0F918A4AC3B6C8" bold="true" box="[1162,1179,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF9EFFC1FB2D918B4B5DB6C8" bold="true" box="[1192,1285,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">boutropis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF9EFFC1FA97918A4BCEB6C9" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[1298,1430,1237,1259]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="187 - 241" refId="ref26877" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965 a) The Pipunculidae of Argentina. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 19, 187 - 241." type="journal article" year="1965">Hardy, 1965a</bibRefCitation>
)
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