plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/2B/19/87/2B1987A204BBFF2BFF62B7D8FE45FE3A.xml

310 lines
34 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="FDFCE0DB61C60E4AD9E98AF0F0C3BD7B" ID-CLB-Dataset="32054" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.894928" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="894928" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1481810983010" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Triapitsyn, Serguei V., Huber, John T., Logarzo, Guillermo A., Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. &amp; Aquino, Daniel A." docDate="2010" docId="2B1987A204BBFF2BFF62B7D8FE45FE3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02456p243.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2456" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) rufescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="D720FFDA046FFFFDFFF5B267FFDCFF98" masterDocTitle="Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species" masterLastPageNumber="243" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1732493803040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="37BC54F923C53E546478982F5D16538C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E52834C62EFE21562AD6FE4E53FDC57B">
<mods:title id="0503D6824D859B7960109578CE549201">Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2E8165967F81B8DC46F31AE49E215CEB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="54EF73DA4D60E10F4D00BCAF9450D75B">
<mods:roleTerm id="BC7950DBC9B25374A7E5380880D7BE82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D7F2178DDBD3ABF6986FD6B3D699EDE0">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2F9F4615AEBAE4CC22297033E26B4B74" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A166BE8F698F6756FB1A121833150565">
<mods:roleTerm id="42E64300A9F64332B3521A4D0651320C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EE57D9DB9228901A98385D654CF06472">Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0B340BC79F375438A3D16A2B1ECF3099" type="personal">
<mods:role id="74149686E63005F4DC631B124539EC39">
<mods:roleTerm id="AF7C9146ADB9F705257E0433CE20CC67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8C55EED8C73A5E11D620D87FB2B4BECC">Logarzo, Guillermo A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EE1CBA6E842D330D7CAB4ED6C9D803C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8E51F710D0E4B723D44D5C842F9E8627">
<mods:roleTerm id="0A026F5CEE9DF332EB3D6D1BA61D8A9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9D9AAB1D4728661D46AE74D137747109">Berezovskiy, Vladimir V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="11630E5F4D61635F33ACF9F7E55E4427" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B255CB1E2D7B281C07A6E75C35580756">
<mods:roleTerm id="52F88A0BCA2C7A2FF794A8B6868C137A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="387511FC4625D9EA58E7693EC5201D71">Aquino, Daniel A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8825C1062378EC7893B54C283C89B19D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="42285D56D4C6CA35C9D91DA300FF097B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="15E79F497660495A3AF34A86A643213D">
<mods:title id="6581D95747BB32CBB97CE3E4C046DCE1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9D804DCF67D48BF21962130DF868DD4A">
<mods:date id="9E691581496BC5F25CD5A9DC58565F3E">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="55EBF5C04E39AF97884D6A42C9CA1F63" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CDD52774FA777CD372D9376DB0ADC792">2010-05-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E710DC0D3C6A13AD9C4AA1FFF35DDB18" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AF3C409F55C913F30EDD283CBB1B70CB">2456</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BFC0DA790F1DBC0F964C121BB4E04AFC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5D575BEBFF8FE2CD2291089CA11B06AA">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1F767B25DDABBB0700B666DB8F232C92">243</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="BF1CE8570015FB6EB074CAB5374DE7EE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4CD53B816F3E51E481809A0884FB0805" type="CLB-Dataset">32054</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="760B958D2B84BF37CFD508D58817BAE0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.894928</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B1F3BBB995609518AA4DABC7B3CC20BE" type="GBIF-Dataset">77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="26AEA760378255A6EB53C9FE866A712B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D760DF978CF5A0F24F95701374C9EBC4" type="Zenodo-Dep">894928</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2B1987A204BBFF2BFF62B7D8FE45FE3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099389" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134311011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A204BBFF2BFF62B7D8FE45FE3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1987A204BBFF2BFF62B7D8FE45FE3A" lastPageId="214" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" scope_family="Mymaridae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F04BBFF29FF62B7D8FE61FA64" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A30F36B404BBFF29FF62B7D8FCBBFA41" blockId="212.[151,871,1471,1572]" box="[151,871,1471,1497]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
<heading id="F84781D804BBFF29FF62B7D8FCBBFA41" bold="true" box="[151,871,1471,1497]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704BBFF29FF62B7D8FCBBFA41" ID-CoL="C9SPD" authority="(Ashmead, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,871,1471,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BBFF29FF62B7D8FCBBFA41" bold="true" box="[151,871,1471,1497]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BBFF29FF62B7D8FEEEFA41" bold="true" box="[151,306,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BBFF29FEB6B7D8FDD5FA41" bold="true" box="[323,521,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BBFF29FDEFB7D8FD52FA41" bold="true" box="[538,654,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">rufescens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504BBFF29FD68B7D8FC83FA41" author="Ashmead" box="[669,863,1471,1497]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Classification of the chalcid flies of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 1 (4), i - xi + 225 - 551." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B404BBFF29FF62B785FE61FA64" blockId="212.[151,871,1471,1572]" box="[151,445,1506,1532]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">(Not included in the key)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F04BBFF29FF62B46DFE97F9BC" box="[151,331,1546,1572]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" type="description">
<paragraph id="A30F36B404BBFF29FF62B46DFE97F9BC" blockId="212.[151,871,1471,1572]" box="[151,331,1546,1572]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
(
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A3104BBFF29FF6AB46DFE9FF9BC" box="[159,323,1546,1572]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 453, 454" captionStart-1="FIGURES 455, 456" captionStartId-0="213.[151,269,1502,1526]" captionStartId-1="214.[151,269,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox-0="[402,1185,317,1475]" captionTargetBox-1="[402,1185,477,1038]" captionTargetId-0="figure@213.[402,1185,317,1475]" captionTargetId-1="figure@214.[402,1185,477,1038]" captionTargetPageId-0="213" captionTargetPageId-1="214" captionText-0="FIGURES 453, 454. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) rufescens ♂ (holotype): 453, habitus; 454, dorsellum and propodeum." captionText-1="FIGURES 455, 456. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) rufescens ♂ (holotype): 455, forewing; 456, hind wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.895220" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.895222" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/895220/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/895222/files/figure.png" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Figs 453–456</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F04BBFF29FF62B43DFD86F889" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A30F36B404BBFF29FF62B43DFBF2F9E9" blockId="212.[151,1436,1626,1809]" box="[151,1070,1626,1649]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
<materialsCitation id="13D83CE904BBFF29FF62B43DFBF2F9E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1639354196" box="[151,1070,1626,1649]" country="Brazil" location="Bonito" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A04BBFF29FF62B43DFBF2F9E9" box="[151,1070,1626,1649]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704BBFF29FF62B43DFD91F9E9" ID-CoL="4LC3L" authority="Ashmead 1904: 521" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="521" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,589,1626,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BBFF29FF62B43DFEB1F9E9" box="[151,365,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Polynema rufescens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504BBFF29FE86B43DFD91F9E9" author="Ashmead" box="[371,589,1626,1649]" page="521" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504BBFF29FE86B43DFDCBF9E9" author="Ashmead" box="[371,535,1626,1649]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Classification of the chalcid flies of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 1 (4), i - xi + 225 - 551." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 521
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="7C0B881604BBFF29FDA2B43DFD50F9E9" box="[599,652,1626,1649]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Type</typeStatus>
locality:?
<location id="A66F606F04BBFF29FD0EB43DFC94F9E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A204BBFF2BFF62B7D8FE45FE3A:A66F606F04BBFF29FD0EB43DFC94F9E9" box="[763,840,1626,1649]" country="Brazil" name="Bonito" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Bonito</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6174F85604BBFF29FCA6B43DFC07F9E9" box="[851,987,1626,1649]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DBA7762404BBFF29FC10B43DFBF5F9E9" box="[997,1065,1626,1649]" name="Brazil" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B404BBFF29FF62B41DFC5FF909" blockId="212.[151,1436,1626,1809]" box="[151,899,1658,1681]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A04BBFF29FF62B41DFC5FF909" box="[151,899,1658,1681]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704BBFF29FF62B41DFE00F909" ID-CoL="4LC3L" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,476,1658,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BBFF29FF62B41DFEB1F909" box="[151,365,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Polynema rufescens</emphasis>
Ashmead
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504BBFF29FE13B41DFD7EF909" author="Girault" box="[486,674,1658,1681]" page="322" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504BBFF29FE13B41DFDACF909" author="Girault" box="[486,624,1658,1681]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" refString="Girault, A. A. (1911) Descriptions of North American Mymaridae with synonymic and other notes on described genera and species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 37, 253 - 324." type="journal article" year="1911">Girault 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 322
</treatmentCitation>
–323 (redescription).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B404BBFF29FF62B4FDFBFCF929" blockId="212.[151,1436,1626,1809]" box="[151,1056,1690,1713]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A04BBFF29FF62B4FDFBFCF929" box="[151,1056,1690,1713]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704BBFF29FF62B4FDFE2DF929" ID-CoL="3WRK4" authority="(Ashmead)" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[151,497,1690,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BBFF29FF62B4FDFEADF929" box="[151,369,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Lymaenon rufescens</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504BBFF29FE09B4FDFD13F929" author="Ogloblin" box="[508,719,1690,1713]" page="286" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504BBFF29FE09B4FDFD46F929" author="Ogloblin" box="[508,666,1690,1713]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" refString="Ogloblin, A. A. (1946) Descriptions of new genera and species of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Iowa State College Journal of Science, 20 (3), 277 - 295." type="journal article" year="1946">Ogloblin 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 286
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504BBFF29FD2FB4FDFC6FF929" author="De" box="[730,947,1690,1713]" page="148" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504BBFF29FD2FB4FDFC5DF929" author="De" box="[730,897,1690,1713]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" refString="De Santis, L. (1980) Catalogo de los himenopteros brasilenos de la serie Parasitica incluyendo Bethyloidea. Editora da Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, 395 pp." type="book" year="1980">De Santis 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 148
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B404BBFF29FF62B4DDFCECF949" blockId="212.[151,1436,1626,1809]" box="[151,816,1722,1745]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A04BBFF29FF62B4DDFCECF949" box="[151,816,1722,1745]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704BBFF29FF62B4DDFDD1F949" ID-CoL="C9SPD" authority="(Ashmead)" authorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,525,1722,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BBFF29FF62B4DDFE50F949" box="[151,396,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Gonatocerus rufescens</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504BBFF29FDE2B4DDFD2CF949" author="Yoshimoto" box="[535,752,1722,1745]" page="41" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504BBFF29FDE2B4DDFD16F949" author="Yoshimoto" box="[535,714,1722,1745]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora &amp; Fauna Handbook No. 7, Sandhill Crane Press, Inc., Gainesville, Florida, v - ix + 166 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B404BBFF29FF62B4BDFD86F889" blockId="212.[151,1436,1626,1809]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A04BBFF29FF62B4BDFD86F889" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704BBFF29FF62B4BDFDF5F969" ID-CoL="9FJK" authority="(Ashmead)" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[151,553,1754,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Acmopolynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BBFF29FF62B4BDFE74F969" box="[151,424,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Acmopolynema rufescens</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="221110A504BBFF29FDC1B4BDFCD3F969" author="Yoshimoto" box="[564,783,1754,1777]" page="78" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504BBFF29FDC1B4BDFD34F969" author="Yoshimoto" box="[564,744,1754,1777]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora &amp; Fauna Handbook No. 7, Sandhill Crane Press, Inc., Gainesville, Florida, v - ix + 166 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
(mistakenly listed in
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704BBFF29FC0CB4BDFADBF969" ID-CoL="N3H" authority="Ogloblin" authorityName="Ogloblin" box="[1017,1287,1754,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Acmopolynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BBFF29FC0CB4BDFB41F969" box="[1017,1181,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Acmopolynema</emphasis>
Ogloblin
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504BBFF29FAEEB4BDFA40F969" author="Noyes" box="[1307,1436,1754,1777]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2003) Universal Chalcidoidea database. WWW publication, the Natural History Museum, London. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / projects / chalcidoids / index. html (accessed 18 December 2009)." type="journal article" year="2003">Noyes 2003</bibRefCitation>
(incorrectly listed in
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704BBFF29FE50B49DFD95F889" ID-CoL="N3H" box="[421,585,1786,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Acmopolynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BBFF29FE50B49DFD95F889" box="[421,585,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Acmopolynema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F04BBFF28FF62B525FE8BFE9A" lastPageId="213" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A30F36B404BBFF28FF62B525FE8BFE9A" blockId="212.[151,1436,1858,2004]" lastBlockId="213.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="213" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BBFF29FF62B525FE0CF8C4" bold="true" box="[151,464,1858,1884]" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Type material examined.</emphasis>
Holotype male [USNM] on point labeled: 1. “Bnito Prov. Pernmbuco Brazl
<date id="D70E107404BBFF29FA9CB525FF64F81C" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" value="1983-02">Feb. 83</date>
”; 2. “Hym. slide 118”; 3. [red] “♂ Type No. 6595 U.S.N.M.”; 4. [blue] “wing mounted”; 5. “
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704BBFF29FAD2B50CFE8FF834" authority="Ashm" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BBFF29FAD2B50CFEDAF834" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Polynema rufescens</emphasis>
Ashm
</taxonomicName>
♂ Type”; 7. “
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704BBFF29FE09B5F4FC7BF834" authority="Det. C. M. Yoshimoto" authorityName="Det. C. M. Yoshimoto" box="[508,935,1938,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BBFF29FE09B5F4FD48F834" box="[508,660,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
Det. C. M. Yoshimoto
</taxonomicName>
”; 8. “
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704BBFF29FC1CB5F4FB5CF834" box="[1001,1152,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BBFF29FC1CB5F4FB5CF834" box="[1001,1152,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BBFF29FB53B5F4FB09F834" box="[1190,1237,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">ater</emphasis>
group Det.
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B4504BBFF29FA96B5F5FE8AF84C" author="Triapitsyn" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" refString="Morgan, D. J. W., Triapitsyn, S. V., Redak, R. A., Bezark, L. G. &amp; Hoddle, M. S. (2000). Biological control of the glassywinged sharpshooter: current status and future potential. In: Hoddle, M. S. (Ed.), [Proceedings] California Conference on Biological Control II, held July 11 - 12, 2000 at the historic Mission Inn, Riverside, California, pp. 167 - 171." type="journal article" year="2000">S. V. Triapitsyn 2000</bibRefCitation>
”. The specimen (
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A3104BBFF29FDEBB5DDFD5FF84C" box="[542,643,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 453, 454" captionStartId="213.[151,269,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,317,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@213.[402,1185,317,1475]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="FIGURES 453, 454. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) rufescens ♂ (holotype): 453, habitus; 454, dorsellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.895220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895220/files/figure.png" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Fig. 453</figureCitation>
) is in poor condition, shriveled, and lacks the four apical flagellomeres of both antennae and one pair of wings; the latter, except for their bases that remain attached to the body, are mounted separately on a slide [USNM] labeled: 1. “Fore and hind wing of
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704BAFF28FBC9B2A7FAA2FF42" authority="Ashm." authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[1084,1406,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BAFF28FBC9B2A7FAF4FF41" box="[1084,1320,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Polynema rufescens</emphasis>
Ashm.
</taxonomicName>
♂ type.”; 2. “118”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F7CF663C04BAFF28FF62B7B9FF05F980" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.895220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895220/files/figure.png" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" targetBox="[402,1185,317,1475]" targetPageId="213">
<paragraph id="A30F36B404BAFF28FF62B7B9FF05F980" blockId="213.[151,1436,1502,1560]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BAFF28FF62B7B9FEA7FA6E" bold="true" box="[151,379,1502,1526]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">FIGURES 453, 454.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704BAFF28FE76B7B9FC99FA6D" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[387,837,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BAFF28FE76B7B9FDD1FA6D" box="[387,525,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BAFF28FDEBB7B9FD0CFA6D" box="[542,720,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BAFF28FD14B7B9FC99FA6D" box="[737,837,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ (holotype): 453, habitus; 454, dorsellum and propodeum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F04BAFF28FF33B421FED5F910" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="description">
<paragraph id="A30F36B404BAFF28FF33B421FED5F910" blockId="213.[151,1437,1606,2032]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BAFF28FF33B421FEA8F9F8" bold="true" box="[198,372,1606,1632]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Redescription</emphasis>
. We do not provide a detailed redescription because only the poorly preserved holotype is available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F04BAFF2BFF3CB4F1FD47FEE2" lastPageId="214" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A30F36B404BAFF28FF3CB4F1FD81F868" blockId="213.[151,1437,1606,2032]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BAFF28FF3CB4F1FE95F928" bold="true" box="[201,329,1686,1712]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704BAFF28FEBAB4F1FCE5F937" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[335,825,1686,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BAFF28FEBAB4F1FE3AF937" box="[335,486,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BAFF28FE02B4F1FD66F937" box="[503,698,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BAFF28FD3EB4F1FCE5F937" box="[715,825,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of the
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BAFF28FBEBB4F1FB91F937" box="[1054,1101,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">ater</emphasis>
subgroup of the
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604BAFF28FAE4B4F1FA9CF937" box="[1297,1344,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">ater</emphasis>
species group. The main distinguishing features of the male
<typeStatus id="7C0B881604BAFF28FD08B4D9FCBFF940" box="[765,867,1726,1752]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
are as follows. Body length 1156 µm. Body and appendages (
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A3104BAFF28FEC4B481FE4BF898" box="[305,407,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 453, 454" captionStartId="213.[151,269,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,317,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@213.[402,1185,317,1475]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="FIGURES 453, 454. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) rufescens ♂ (holotype): 453, habitus; 454, dorsellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.895220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895220/files/figure.png" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Fig. 453</figureCitation>
) mostly dark yellow except flagellum dark brown, gaster mostly brown, and metatibia brown. Mesonotum smooth and shining. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A3104BAFF28FCF9B569FCACF8B0" box="[780,880,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 453, 454" captionStartId="213.[151,269,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,317,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@213.[402,1185,317,1475]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="FIGURES 453, 454. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) rufescens ♂ (holotype): 453, habitus; 454, dorsellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.895220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895220/files/figure.png" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Fig. 454</figureCitation>
) with subparallel submedian carinae and lateral carinae, otherwise smooth. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A3104BAFF28FD83B551FD3EF8C8" box="[630,738,1846,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 455, 456" captionStartId="214.[151,269,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,477,1038]" captionTargetId="figure@214.[402,1185,477,1038]" captionTargetPageId="214" captionText="FIGURES 455, 456. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) rufescens ♂ (holotype): 455, forewing; 456, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.895222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895222/files/figure.png" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Fig. 455</figureCitation>
) without setae behind submarginal and marginal veins, remainder of disc densely setose and with a conspicuous brown band behind and just beyond stigmal vein, slightly infumate elsewhere except for a narrow hyaline band just beyond the brown band, so that the entire apical half of disc or so appears as an inconspicuous, large, brownish band. Hind wing (
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A3104BAFF28FB53B5C9FAD0F850" box="[1190,1292,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 455, 456" captionStartId="214.[151,269,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,477,1038]" captionTargetId="figure@214.[402,1185,477,1038]" captionTargetPageId="214" captionText="FIGURES 455, 456. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) rufescens ♂ (holotype): 455, forewing; 456, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.895222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895222/files/figure.png" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Fig. 456</figureCitation>
) disc with a slight brownish tinge, more so at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B404B9FF2BFF3CB2FFFD47FEE2" blockId="214.[151,1436,152,418]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
This appears to be a good species, even though its female is unknown. Its forewing (
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A3104B9FF2BFB34B2FFFAFBFF2A" box="[1217,1319,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 455, 456" captionStartId="214.[151,269,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,477,1038]" captionTargetId="figure@214.[402,1185,477,1038]" captionTargetPageId="214" captionText="FIGURES 455, 456. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) rufescens ♂ (holotype): 455, forewing; 456, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.895222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895222/files/figure.png" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Fig. 455</figureCitation>
) is somewhat similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B9FF2BFE50B2A7FC04FF42" authority="(Ogloblin)" authorityName="Ogloblin" baseAuthorityName="Ogloblin" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[421,984,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculifemur" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B9FF2BFE50B2A7FE67FF41" box="[421,443,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B9FF2BFE25B2A7FD4FFF41" box="[464,659,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B9FF2BFD50B2A7FC8EFF41" box="[677,850,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">tuberculifemur</emphasis>
(Ogloblin)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B9FF2BFC10B2A7FE44FE9A" authority="Triapitsyn, Logarzo &amp; Virla" authorityName="Triapitsyn, Logarzo &amp; Virla" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deleoni" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B9FF2BFC10B2A7FC22FF41" box="[997,1022,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B9FF2BFBE5B2A7FB08FF41" box="[1040,1236,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B9FF2BFB10B2A7FAE7FF41" box="[1253,1339,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">deleoni</emphasis>
Triapitsyn, Logarzo &amp; Virla
</taxonomicName>
, and the related forms from
<collectingCountry id="DBA7762404B9FF2BFD19B28FFCBCFE9A" box="[748,864,232,258]" name="Argentina" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Triapitsyn
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B9FF2BFC01B28FFBEDFE99" box="[1012,1073,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
2008), but all these have dark brown bodies whereas the body of
<taxonomicName id="64B04D3704B9FF2BFDC7B377FD1DFEB1" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[562,705,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B9FF2BFDC7B377FD1DFEB1" box="[562,705,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">G. rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mostly light brown (
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A3104B9FF2BFC27B377FBE6FEB2" box="[978,1082,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 453, 454" captionStartId="213.[151,269,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,317,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@213.[402,1185,317,1475]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="FIGURES 453, 454. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) rufescens ♂ (holotype): 453, habitus; 454, dorsellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.895220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895220/files/figure.png" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Fig. 453</figureCitation>
). There are also differences in the shape of the submedian carinae on the propodeum, which have more or less straight margins (
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A3104B9FF2BFAFBB35FFAAAFECA" box="[1294,1398,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 453, 454" captionStartId="213.[151,269,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,317,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@213.[402,1185,317,1475]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="FIGURES 453, 454. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) rufescens ♂ (holotype): 453, habitus; 454, dorsellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.895220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895220/files/figure.png" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Fig. 454</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B9FF2BFF3CB338FEB5FEE1" bold="true" box="[201,361,351,377]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Distribution.</emphasis>
NEOTROPICAL:
<collectingCountry id="DBA7762404B9FF2BFDBEB307FD4AFEE2" box="[587,662,352,378]" name="Brazil" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F04B9FF2BFF3CB3E0FE45FE3A" box="[201,409,391,418]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A30F36B404B9FF2BFF3CB3E0FE45FE3A" blockId="214.[151,1436,152,418]" box="[201,409,391,418]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA604B9FF2BFF3CB3E0FECAFE39" bold="true" box="[201,278,391,417]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink