treatments-xml/data/05/D7/5D/05D75DAA2FE9BFE29D7C262E319AB134.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3118" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248727" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-28-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE55A060B573B3B323BFF8EFF93FFFC" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574785" ID-ZooBank="0FF0F226ABD1452E87358D7464A11C4B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6A85FD4E-3487-4F92-91EE-28452FB05EE2" ModsDocID="1314-2607-28-123" checkinTime="1621552673987" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Achterberg, Cornelis van, Gumez, Jean-Luc, Martinez, Michel &amp; Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2012" docId="05D75DAA2FE9BFE29D7C262E319AB134" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 28" docPubDate="2012-08-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3118" docTitle="Orientopius europaeus van Achterberg 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6A85FD4E-3487-4F92-91EE-28452FB05EE2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="FFE55A060B573B3B323BFF8EFF93FFFC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FFE55A060B573B3B323BFF8EFF93FFFC" masterDocTitle="Orientopius Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) new for Europe, with first notes on its biology and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="123" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1643545333919" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Orientopius Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) new for Europe, with first notes on its biology and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Terrestrial Zoology, NCB Naturalis, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gumez, Jean-Luc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>154, rue Aristide Briand, 59540 Caudry, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez, Michel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>INRA, UMR Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations, F- 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>INRA, UMR Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations, F- 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2012-08-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number>28</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3118</mods:url>
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<subSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="material and methods">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248727" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6A85FD4E-3487-4F92-91EE-28452FB05EE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05D75DAA2FE9BFE29D7C262E319AB134" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6A85FD4E-3487-4F92-91EE-28452FB05EE2" authority="van Achterberg" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orientopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orientopius europaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="europaeus" status="sp. n.">Orientopius europaeus van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="125">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 2. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype (upper) and paratype. Habitus lateral." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11508" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype. 15 wings 16 mesosoma dorsal 17 mesosoma lateral 18 metasoma dorsal 19 ovipositor sheath lateral 20 head anterior 21 head dorsal 22 malar space 23 base of antenna 24 apex of antenna 25 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11510" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">15-25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32–33" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 32 - 33. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female. Habitus lateral and dorsal, respectively. Drawings by Gilbert Hodebert." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11512" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">32, 33</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
Holotype (RMNH), ♀, &quot;C. Bulgaria, Bania, nr [= between Panagyurishte and] Pazardzhik, 25.VII.-10.VIII.2006, c. 500 m, Malaise trap in garden, C. v. Achterberg, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’06”">RMNH'06&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Paratypes (INRA (CBGP), RMNH: 13 ♀): 1 ♀, &quot;[N. 
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="126" start="start">France</pageBreakToken>
], Aisne (02), Bouconville-Vauclair, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
domaniale de Vauclair, J.L. Gumez&quot;, &quot;pupe le 23.V.1990, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="éclos">eclos</normalizedToken>
sous abri le 15.VI.1990&quot;, &quot;Ex pupe de 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Hexapoda" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Phytobia carbonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Zetterstedt) sur 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monogyna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Crataegus monogyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;; 1 ♀, &quot;[N. France], Aisne (02), Bouconville-Vauclair, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
domaniale de Vauclair, J.L. Gumez&quot;, &quot;pupe le 18.VII.1990, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="éclos">eclos</normalizedToken>
sous abri le 9.X.1990&quot;, &quot;Ex pupe de 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kangas" baseAuthorityYear="1955" class="Hexapoda" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasiferae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Phytobia cerasiferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kangas) sur 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Prunus spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;; 1 ♀, &quot;[N. France], Aisne 02, Bouconville-Vauclair, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
domaniale de Vauclair, J.L. 
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="127" start="start">Gumez</pageBreakToken>
&quot;, &quot;pupe le 1-VI-1989, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="éclos">eclos</normalizedToken>
sous abri le 2-VI.1989&quot;, &quot;Ex pupe de 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Hexapoda" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Phytobia carbonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="prélevée">prelevee</normalizedToken>
sous un 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monogyna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Crataegus monogyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;; 1 ♀, id., but emerged 19.VI.1989; 1 ♀, &quot;[N. France], Aisne (02), 
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
domaniale de Samoussy, J.L. Gumez&quot;, &quot;pupe le 26-V-1989, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="éclos">eclos</normalizedToken>
sous abri le 20.VI.1989&quot;, &quot;Ex pupe de 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Hexapoda" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Phytobia carbonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="prélevée">prelevee</normalizedToken>
sous un 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monogyna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Crataegus monogyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;; 3 ♀, &quot;[N. France], Aisne (02), Bouconville-Vauclair, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
domaniale de Vauclair, J.L. Gumez&quot;, &quot;pupes les 19 et 20-V-1990, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="éclos">eclos</normalizedToken>
sous abri le 11-VI-1990&quot;, &quot; Ex pupes de 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Hexapoda" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Phytobia carbonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sur 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monogyna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Crataegus monogyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;; 2 ♀, id., but emerged 12.VI.1990; 2 ♀, &quot;[N. France, Aisne], 02, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
[domaniale] de Vauclair, J.L. Gumez&quot;, &quot;ex pupe de 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" class="Hexapoda" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Phytobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sur 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monogyna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Crataegus monogyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, &quot;pupe le 19 et 23.V[I].1990, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="éclos">eclos</normalizedToken>
[sous] abri [le] 11.VI.1990&quot;; 1 ♀, &quot;[N. France, Aisne, 02, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
domaniale de Vauclair, J.L. Gumez] CN E1&quot;, &quot;ex [pupe de] 
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hytobia" subSpecies="carbonaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">P[hytobia] carbonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sur 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monogyna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Crataegus monogyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]&quot;, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“[éclos">&quot;[eclos</normalizedToken>
sous abri le] 15.VI.1990&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
Vein SR1 ends near apex of fore wing (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype. 15 wings 16 mesosoma dorsal 17 mesosoma lateral 18 metasoma dorsal 19 ovipositor sheath lateral 20 head anterior 21 head dorsal 22 malar space 23 base of antenna 24 apex of antenna 25 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11510" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Figs 15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32–33" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 32 - 33. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female. Habitus lateral and dorsal, respectively. Drawings by Gilbert Hodebert." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11512" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">32</figureCitation>
); vertex moderately densely punctate, with interspaces mostly equal to diameter of punctures or wider (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype. 15 wings 16 mesosoma dorsal 17 mesosoma lateral 18 metasoma dorsal 19 ovipositor sheath lateral 20 head anterior 21 head dorsal 22 malar space 23 base of antenna 24 apex of antenna 25 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11510" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); antenna yellowish-brown; pterostigma dark brown; second tergite 1.7-1.9 times as long as third tergite; third tergite 0.5 times longer than its basal width; third metasomal tergite subparallel-sided, subrectangular and densely reticulate-rugose (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype. 15 wings 16 mesosoma dorsal 17 mesosoma lateral 18 metasoma dorsal 19 ovipositor sheath lateral 20 head anterior 21 head dorsal 22 malar space 23 base of antenna 24 apex of antenna 25 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11510" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Figs 18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32–33" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 32 - 33. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female. Habitus lateral and dorsal, respectively. Drawings by Gilbert Hodebert." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11512" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">33</figureCitation>
); fourth tergite of female smooth and retracted (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 2. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype (upper) and paratype. Habitus lateral." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11508" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32–33" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 32 - 33. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female. Habitus lateral and dorsal, respectively. Drawings by Gilbert Hodebert." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11512" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">32</figureCitation>
); setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.6-0.7 times as long as combined first-third metasomal tergites, 0.3 times as long as fore wing and 1.0-1.1 times as long as hind tibia (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32–33" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 32 - 33. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female. Habitus lateral and dorsal, respectively. Drawings by Gilbert Hodebert." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11512" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Holotype, ♀, length of body 2.8 mm, of fore wing 2.5 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Head</emphasis>
. Antenna with 28 segments and 1.2 times as long as fore wing; third segment 1.3 times as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.1, 2.5 and 1.5 times their width, respectively; length of maxillary palp 0.9 times height of head; labial palp segments slender; occipital carina widely removed from hypostomal carina and dorsally absent; hypostomal carina narrow; length of eye in dorsal view 7.3 times temple; temples directly narrowed (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype. 15 wings 16 mesosoma dorsal 17 mesosoma lateral 18 metasoma dorsal 19 ovipositor sheath lateral 20 head anterior 21 head dorsal 22 malar space 23 base of antenna 24 apex of antenna 25 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11510" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) and largely sparsely punctulate; frons slightly depressed behind antennal sockets and with some rugulae, remainder slightly convex and setose, largely coarsely punctate, with interspaces mostly somewhat wider than punctures; face medio-dorsally elevated, coarsely punctate, with interspaces slightly wider than punctures and some rugae latero-dorsally; width of cly-peus 2.7 times its maximum height and 0.55 times width of face; clypeus flat, smooth and its ventral margin rather thin and medially straight; hypoclypeal depression wide and deep (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype. 15 wings 16 mesosoma dorsal 17 mesosoma lateral 18 metasoma dorsal 19 ovipositor sheath lateral 20 head anterior 21 head dorsal 22 malar space 23 base of antenna 24 apex of antenna 25 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11510" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); labrum flat but with upcurved rim; malar suture complete; with punctures between malar suture and clypeus; length of malar space 1.3 times basal width of mandible (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype. 15 wings 16 mesosoma dorsal 17 mesosoma lateral 18 metasoma dorsal 19 ovipositor sheath lateral 20 head anterior 21 head dorsal 22 malar space 23 base of antenna 24 apex of antenna 25 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11510" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); mandible strongly constricted and twisted apically, without distinct ventral carina (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype. 15 wings 16 mesosoma dorsal 17 mesosoma lateral 18 metasoma dorsal 19 ovipositor sheath lateral 20 head anterior 21 head dorsal 22 malar space 23 base of antenna 24 apex of antenna 25 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11510" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), second tooth medium-sized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Length of mesosoma 1.2 times its height; dorsal pronope not visible because of head, but in paratypes obsolescent, small and round; pronotum short and steep anteriorly; pronotal sides smooth but oblique and posterior grooves coarsely crenulate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype. 15 wings 16 mesosoma dorsal 17 mesosoma lateral 18 metasoma dorsal 19 ovipositor sheath lateral 20 head anterior 21 head dorsal 22 malar space 23 base of antenna 24 apex of antenna 25 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11510" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); epicnemial area crenulate dorsally; precoxal sulcus distinctly im 
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="128" start="start">pressed</pageBreakToken>
, but absent posteriorly, and coarsely crenulate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype. 15 wings 16 mesosoma dorsal 17 mesosoma lateral 18 metasoma dorsal 19 ovipositor sheath lateral 20 head anterior 21 head dorsal 22 malar space 23 base of antenna 24 apex of antenna 25 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11510" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); pleural sulcus distinctly crenulate; mesosternal sulcus deep and coarsely crenulate; postpectal carina only medio-ventrally present; metapleuron coarsely punctate-reticulate, but medially smooth; notauli crenulate and largely present on disk, only posteriorly absent near elongate elliptical medio-posterior depression mesoscutum setose and punctulate, but middle lobe largely moderately punctate; scutellar sulcus wide and with 3 coarse crenulae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype. 15 wings 16 mesosoma dorsal 17 mesosoma lateral 18 metasoma dorsal 19 ovipositor sheath lateral 20 head anterior 21 head dorsal 22 malar space 23 base of antenna 24 apex of antenna 25 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11510" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); scutellum rather flat and sparsely punctulate; metanotum with complete median carina; surface of propodeum coarsely reticulate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype. 15 wings 16 mesosoma dorsal 17 mesosoma lateral 18 metasoma dorsal 19 ovipositor sheath lateral 20 head anterior 21 head dorsal 22 malar space 23 base of antenna 24 apex of antenna 25 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11510" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wing (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype. 15 wings 16 mesosoma dorsal 17 mesosoma lateral 18 metasoma dorsal 19 ovipositor sheath lateral 20 head anterior 21 head dorsal 22 malar space 23 base of antenna 24 apex of antenna 25 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11510" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
): pterostigma elliptical; 1-R1 ending close to wing apex and 1.3 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 5:15:49; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 17:15:7; r slender; 1-M and SR1 slightly curved; m-cu just postfurcal; cu-a slightly postfurcal and 1-CU1 hardly widened; first subdiscal cell closed, CU1b medium-sized; M+CU1 sclerotized. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 25:18:14; cu-a straight; m-cu absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="129" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
</emphasis>
. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.0, 5.9 and 3.4 times as long as wide, respectively (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype. 15 wings 16 mesosoma dorsal 17 mesosoma lateral 18 metasoma dorsal 19 ovipositor sheath lateral 20 head anterior 21 head dorsal 22 malar space 23 base of antenna 24 apex of antenna 25 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11510" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); hind femur with medium-sized setae and tibia densely short setose; third and fourth segments of fore tarsus about as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Length of first tergite 0.8 times its apical width, its surface punctate in front of dorsal carinae and longitudinally reticulate behind carinae, convex and dorsal carinae united and with median carina posteriorly (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype. 15 wings 16 mesosoma dorsal 17 mesosoma lateral 18 metasoma dorsal 19 ovipositor sheath lateral 20 head anterior 21 head dorsal 22 malar space 23 base of antenna 24 apex of antenna 25 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11510" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); second suture crenulate, nearly straight and moderately impressed; second and third tergites longitudinally reticulate-rugose; median length of second tergite 1.7 times median length of third 
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="130" start="start">tergite</pageBreakToken>
; following tergites smooth and largely retracted below carapace; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.32 times fore wing, 0.6 times first-third tergites combined and 1.1 times longer than hind tibia; hypopygium far retracted, truncate apically and about 0.3 times as long as metasomal carapace.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Colour</emphasis>
. Dark brown (including pterostigma and veins); antenna (but scapus yellow), mesoscutum (but laterally and antero-medially dark brown), scutellum and mesopleuron dorsally, posteriorly and narrowly below precoxal sulcus yellowish-brown; head and mandible yellow; ovipositor sheath blackish; clypeus, labrum, palpi, tegulae and legs (but telotarsi slightly darkened) pale yellow; wing membrane slightly infuscate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Variation</emphasis>
. Length of fore wing 2.5-3.2 mm and of body 2.8-3.4 mm, antenna of female with 28 (1), 30 (3) or 31 (7) segments, vein 3-SR of fore wing 0.7-0.9 times as long as vein 2-SR; setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.29-0.32 times as long as fore wing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Bulgaria, France.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
Reared from puparia of Agromyzidae (Diptera) cambium miners, 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Hexapoda" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Phytobia carbonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Zetterstedt, 1848) in 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monogyna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Crataegus monogyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kangas" baseAuthorityYear="1955" class="Hexapoda" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasiferae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Phytobia cerasiferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kangas, 1955) in 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Prunus spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
Name derived from 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Europa”">&quot;Europa&quot;</normalizedToken>
, because it is the first species of this genus known from Europe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">The species can be separated from the other (all East) Palaearctic species as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<table inLine="true" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">Vein SR1 removed from apex of fore wing; vertex densely sculptured, with interspaces less than diameter of punctures</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orientopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpticapitis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Orientopius sculpticapitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tobias, 1998
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">
Vein SR1 ends near apex of fore wing (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype. 15 wings 16 mesosoma dorsal 17 mesosoma lateral 18 metasoma dorsal 19 ovipositor sheath lateral 20 head anterior 21 head dorsal 22 malar space 23 base of antenna 24 apex of antenna 25 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11510" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); vertex less densely sculptured, with interspaces at least equal to diameter of punctures (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype. 15 wings 16 mesosoma dorsal 17 mesosoma lateral 18 metasoma dorsal 19 ovipositor sheath lateral 20 head anterior 21 head dorsal 22 malar space 23 base of antenna 24 apex of antenna 25 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11510" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">
Third metasomal tergite subparallel-sided, subrectangular (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype. 15 wings 16 mesosoma dorsal 17 mesosoma lateral 18 metasoma dorsal 19 ovipositor sheath lateral 20 head anterior 21 head dorsal 22 malar space 23 base of antenna 24 apex of antenna 25 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11510" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); antenna yellowish-brown; pterostigma dark brown; fourth tergite smooth and more or less retracted (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 2. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype (upper) and paratype. Habitus lateral." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11508" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">Third tergite roundly narrowed laterally, semicircular; colour of antenna and of pterostigma and sculpture of fourth tergite variable</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">Second metasomal tergite about 1.3 times as long as third tergite; third tergite 0.6 times longer than its basal width; setose part of ovipositor sheath as long as combined first-third metasomal tergites; East Palaearctic</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orientopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Orientopius quadratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tobias, 1998
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">
Second tergite 1.7-1.9 times as long as third tergite (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype. 15 wings 16 mesosoma dorsal 17 mesosoma lateral 18 metasoma dorsal 19 ovipositor sheath lateral 20 head anterior 21 head dorsal 22 malar space 23 base of antenna 24 apex of antenna 25 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11510" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); third tergite 0.5 times longer than its basal width; setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.6-0.7 times as long as combined first-third metasomal tergites (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 2. Orientopius europaeus sp. n., female, holotype (upper) and paratype. Habitus lateral." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11508" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
); West Palaearctic
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orientopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="europaeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Orientopius europaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg, sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">Fourth metasomal tergite largely smooth; second and third tergites partly smooth</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orientopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilissus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Orientopius semilissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tobias, 1998
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">Fourth tergite distinctly sculptured; second and third tergites evenly sculptured</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rowspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="131" start="start">5</pageBreakToken>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rowspan="1">Second and third metasomal tergites mainly rugose-punctate, with only a few striae; fourth tergite punctate and no striae; antenna yellow and apically brownish; pterostigma yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orientopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Orientopius flavicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tobias, 1998
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rowspan="1">
Second and third tergites distinctly striate; fourth tergite with striae; antenna dark brown, but yellowish in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orientopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicapitis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Orientopius flavicapitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; pterostigma brown
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rowspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rowspan="1">Precoxal sulcus extensively punctate; second and third metasomal tergites finely striate; setose part of ovipositor sheath about half as long as metasoma; dorsal half of head blackish</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orientopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belokobylskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Orientopius belokobylskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tobias, 1998
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rowspan="1">Precoxal sulcus rugose medially; second and third metasomal tergites distinctly striate; setose part of ovipositor sheath about as long as metasoma; dorsal half of head yellowish</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rowspan="1">7</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rowspan="1">First metasomal tergite with strong rugae; mesosoma blackish or largely so; antenna largely yellowish</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orientopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicapitis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Orientopius flavicapitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tobias, 1998
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rowspan="1">First tergite without strong rugae; mesosoma largely brownish-yellow; antenna largely yellowish-brown, apically brown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orientopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadezhdae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Orientopius nadezhdae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tobias, 1998
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="other braconidae reared from phytobia spp. in north france">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
Other Braconidae reared from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" class="Hexapoda" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Phytobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. in North France
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Alysiinae-Dacnusini</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Epimicta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Epimicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">marginalis</emphasis>
(Haliday, 1839)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
Reared from 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Hexapoda" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Phytobia carbonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aucuparia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Sorbus aucuparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus and in 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monogyna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Crataegus monogyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. First record of a host of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Trachionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Trachionus hians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nees, 1816)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
Reared from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Hexapoda" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Phytobia cambii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hendel, 1931)in 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Salicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
x 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">canadensis</emphasis>
[cv. &quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">robusta</emphasis>
&quot;] and in 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Betula verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zaykov" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Trachionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappi">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Trachionus pappi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Zaykov, 1982)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
Reared from 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kangas" baseAuthorityYear="1955" class="Hexapoda" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasiferae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Phytobia cerasiferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Prunus spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zaykov" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Trachionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Trachionus pappi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is new for France and this is the first host record for this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Trachionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ringens">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Trachionus ringens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Haliday, 1834)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
Reared from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Hexapoda" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Phytobia cambii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Salicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
x 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">canadensis</emphasis>
[cv. &quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">robusta</emphasis>
&quot;] and 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Carpinus betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11508" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" start="Figures 1–2" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Figures 1-2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orientopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="europaeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Orientopius europaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female, holotype (upper) and paratype. Habitus lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11509" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" start="Figures 3–14" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Figures 3-14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orientopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosigaster">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Orientopius curiosigaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fischer, male, holotype. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">3</emphasis>
wings 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">4</emphasis>
hind leg 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">5</emphasis>
outer hind claw 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">6</emphasis>
head anterior 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">7</emphasis>
mesosoma dorsal 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">8</emphasis>
malar space 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">9</emphasis>
mandible and ventral part of occipital carina 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">10</emphasis>
head dorsal 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">11</emphasis>
apex of antenna 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">12</emphasis>
antenna 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">13</emphasis>
habitus lateral 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">14</emphasis>
metasoma dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11510" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" start="Figures 15–25" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Figures 15-25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orientopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="europaeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Orientopius europaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female, holotype. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">15</emphasis>
wings 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">16</emphasis>
mesosoma dorsal 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">17</emphasis>
mesosoma lateral 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">18</emphasis>
metasoma dorsal 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">19</emphasis>
ovipositor sheath lateral 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">20</emphasis>
head anterior 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">21</emphasis>
head dorsal 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">22</emphasis>
malar space 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">23</emphasis>
base of antenna 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">24</emphasis>
apex of antenna 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">25</emphasis>
hind leg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11511" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" start="Figures 26–31" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Figures 26-31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Hexapoda" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Phytobia cambii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hendel) in 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Salicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
x 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">canadensis</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">26</emphasis>
adult ovipositing in young twig 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">27</emphasis>
tunnels inside twig 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">28</emphasis>
tunnel made by larva 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">29</emphasis>
larva 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">30</emphasis>
puparia 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">31</emphasis>
transverse section of tunnels made by larvae. Photographs by N. R. Coutin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11512" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" start="Figures 32–33" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Figures 32-33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orientopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="europaeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Orientopius europaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female. Habitus lateral and dorsal, respectively. Drawings by Gilbert Hodebert.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>