treatments-xml/data/C0/09/C1/C009C15ECD08FFD1FF6E65A050A89144.xml
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<document id="F7C45168C64F14CC8574836DF06A61C0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.130.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5085785" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625840381008" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rueangsawang, Kanokorn, Chantaranothai, Pranom &amp; Simpson, David A." docDate="2013" docId="C009C15ECD08FFD1FF6E65A050A89144" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.130.1.43-49.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 130 (1)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2c1ae16e-8388-368a-96d0-64c533cc44e0/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Justicia alternifolia Clarke 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="3C30B926CD0CFFD5FFF96677536A966D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the genus Justicia (Acanthaceae) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698996570781" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="19B40C808D0CF49F99D109E2E26E8159">Taxonomic notes on the genus Justicia (Acanthaceae) from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="338A2B619417E7ACFE689202C23B9C05">Rueangsawang, Kanokorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44B82AB150177EF68427E8CB0CE0D9C0">Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BFD2728CCDC8B246DB001473F7B6535B">Simpson, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="1357C724CD08FFD1FF6E65A056F6959D" box="[151,1436,982,1009]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="C9015659CD08FFD1FF6E65A051E2959C" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[151,648,983,1009]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="8FA00BCBCD08FFD1FF6E65A051E2959C" ID-CoL="6NHFN" authority="Clarke (1908: 686)" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="686" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,648,983,1009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolia">
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FF6E65A052FB959C" bold="true" box="[151,401,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Justicia alternifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C310DB9CD08FFD1FE6065A051E2959C" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[409,648,983,1009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="628 - 698" refId="ref2483" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1908) Acanthaceae. In: King, G. &amp; Gamble, J. S., Materials for the Flora of the Malay Peninsula 20. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 74: 628 - 698." type="journal article" year="1908">Clarke (1908: 686)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<materialsCitation id="F8C87A15CD08FFD1FD6C65A056F6959D" box="[661,1436,982,1009]" collectingDate="1886-08" country="Malaysia" elevation="183" location="Perak" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<typeStatus id="971BCEEACD08FFD1FD6C65A051BE959C" box="[661,724,983,1009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="30B730D8CD08FFD1FD0165A050F7959C" box="[760,925,983,1009]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="8A64BEAACD08FFD1FC5365A0509E959C" box="[938,1012,983,1009]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Perak</collectingRegion>
:
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<elevation id="C38D977BCD08FFD1FBF865A057FB959C" box="[1025,1169,983,1009]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" metricValueMax="2.1336" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="ft" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500700 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="3C1E5688CD08FFD1FB5965A0562A959C" box="[1184,1344,983,1009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1886-08">
<collectingDate id="2C5AAF60CD08FFD1FB5965A0562A959C" box="[1184,1344,983,1009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1886-08">August 1886</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FAB765A156F6959D" box="[1358,1436,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">King's</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FF6E658A5238927A" box="[151,338,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Collector 10680</emphasis>
(
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<typeStatus id="971BCEEACD08FFD1FE98658952AD9275" box="[353,455,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="2EB1E88DCD08FFD1FE36658952819275" box="[463,491,1022,1048]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="68B05766CD08FFD1FF6E625351729236" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitation id="C9015659CD08FFD1FF6E6253510C9256" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[151,614,1060,1083]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="8FA00BCBCD08FFD1FF6E6253510C9256" ID-CoL="3QWG9" authority="Clarke (1908: 685)" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="685" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,614,1060,1083]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="henicophylla">
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FF6E625352EA9256" box="[151,384,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Justicia henicophylla</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F8C87A15CD08FFD1FE746253510C9256" box="[397,614,1060,1083]" collectingDate="1885-12" collectionCode="C, K" country="Malaysia" location="Type" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation id="2C310DB9CD08FFD1FE746253510C9256" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[397,614,1060,1083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="628 - 698" refId="ref2483" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1908) Acanthaceae. In: King, G. &amp; Gamble, J. S., Materials for the Flora of the Malay Peninsula 20. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 74: 628 - 698." type="journal article" year="1908">Clarke (1908: 685)</bibRefCitation>
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,
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FD8E625351B79251" bold="true" box="[631,733,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61E71121CD08FFD1FD8E625351B79251" box="[631,733,1060,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<location id="4D7F2693CD08FFD1FD136253504B9256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C009C15ECD08FFD1FF6E65A050A89144:4D7F2693CD08FFD1FD136253504B9256" box="[746,801,1060,1083]" country="Malaysia" name="Type" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Perak">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="30B730D8CD08FFD1FCC6625350A49256" box="[831,974,1060,1083]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="8A64BEAACD08FFD1FC27625357759256" box="[990,1055,1060,1083]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Perak</collectingRegion>
:
<date id="3C1E5688CD08FFD1FBD66253578B9256" box="[1071,1249,1060,1083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1885-12">
<collectingDate id="2C5AAF60CD08FFD1FBD66253578B9256" box="[1071,1249,1060,1083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1885-12">December 1885</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FB0B625356F69256" box="[1266,1436,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">C. Curtis 1342</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="971BCEEACD08FFD1FF376233525B9236" box="[206,305,1092,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
K!, designated here).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="481F7048CD08FFD1FF6E621350EC92F6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1021,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="68B05766CD08FFD1FF6E621350EC92F6" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitation id="C9015659CD08FFD1FF6E6213512B9216" author="Ridley, H. N." box="[151,577,1124,1147]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" year="1920">
<taxonomicName id="8FA00BCBCD08FFD1FF6E6213512B9216" ID-CoL="6NJ2D" authority="Ridley (1920: 108)" authorityName="Ridley" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,577,1124,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FF6E621352089216" box="[151,354,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Justicia viridiflora</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F8C87A15CD08FFD1FE956213512B9216" box="[364,577,1124,1147]" collectingDate="1919-11-05" collectionCode="C, B, K" country="Thailand" county="Siam" location="Type" municipality="West" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation id="2C310DB9CD08FFD1FE956213512B9216" author="Ridley, H. N." box="[364,577,1124,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="65 - 126" refId="ref3007" refString="Ridley, H. N. (1920) On a collection of plant from Peninsular Siam. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 10: 65 - 126." type="journal article" year="1920">Ridley (1920: 108)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FDA9621351DE9211" bold="true" box="[592,692,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61E71121CD08FFD1FDA9621351DE9211" box="[592,692,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<location id="4D7F2693CD08FFD1FD466213519C9216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C009C15ECD08FFD1FF6E65A050A89144:4D7F2693CD08FFD1FD466213519C9216" box="[703,758,1124,1147]" country="Thailand" county="Siam" municipality="West" name="Type" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="30B730D8CD08FFD1FCEC621350C99216" box="[789,931,1124,1147]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="A87BEA32CD08FFD1FC496213508E9216" box="[944,996,1124,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">West</collectingMunicipality>
coast and island of peninsular
<collectingCounty id="A17E08C4CD08FFD1FABF621356159216" box="[1350,1407,1124,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Siam</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="3C1E5688CD08FFD1FA776213521C92F6" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1919-11-05">
<collectingDate id="2C5AAF60CD08FFD1FA776213521C92F6" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1919-11-05">5 November 1919</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FE7862F3514492F6" box="[385,558,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">C.B. Kloss 6914</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="971BCEEACD08FFD1FDC562F351F592F6" box="[572,671,1156,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
K!, designated here).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="481F7048CD08FFD1FF6E62BB52609076" blockId="4.[151,1436,1227,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FF6E62BB53B0928B" bold="true" box="[151,218,1228,1254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Note:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FA00BCBCD08FFD1FF0162BB528F9288" ID-CoL="6NHFN" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1908" box="[248,485,1227,1253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolia">
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FF0162BB528F9288" box="[248,485,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Justicia alternifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by its lanceolate, oblong or elliptic leaf with an unequal base and acuminate apex and also by its dichasia with 35 flowers and occurring in the axils of the upper leaves. The species is distributed in
<collectingCountry id="30B730D8CD08FFD1FE4D636E5299935E" box="[436,499,1305,1331]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="30B730D8CD08FFD1FDF8636E5107935E" box="[513,621,1305,1331]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and peninsular
<collectingCountry id="30B730D8CD08FFD1FCD0636E50FF935E" box="[809,917,1305,1331]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="8FA00BCBCD08FFD1FC5B636E57F7935F" ID-CoL="3QWG9" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1908" box="[930,1181,1304,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="henicophylla">
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FC5B636E57F7935F" box="[930,1181,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Justicia henicophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was stated by
<bibRefCitation id="2C310DB9CD08FFD1FAB4636E538D9334" author="Clarke, C. B." pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="628 - 698" refId="ref2483" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1908) Acanthaceae. In: King, G. &amp; Gamble, J. S., Materials for the Flora of the Malay Peninsula 20. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 74: 628 - 698." type="journal article" year="1908">Clarke (1908)</bibRefCitation>
to differ from
<taxonomicName id="8FA00BCBCD08FFD1FE64634851289335" ID-CoL="6NHFN" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1908" box="[413,578,1342,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolia">
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FE64634851289335" box="[413,578,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">J. alternifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its nearly glabrous stem. However, this character is not discrete but rather represents the spectrum of variation between them. Therefore, the distinction between the two species is insufficient for specific recognition. Clark described
<taxonomicName id="8FA00BCBCD08FFD1FCE763FA50BB93CB" ID-CoL="3QWG9" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1908" box="[798,977,1420,1446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="henicophylla">
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FCE763FA50BB93CB" box="[798,977,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">J. henicophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on six different collections at K,
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FF6E63C452CB93A0" box="[151,417,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">King's Collector 2189</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FE2463C4514293A0" box="[477,552,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">10297</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FDC163C451AD93A0" box="[568,711,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Curtis 1342</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FD2E63C3503393A0" box="[727,857,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Wray 1402</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FC6F63C450BB93A0" box="[918,977,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">2751</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FBF463C457AA93A0" box="[1037,1216,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Scortechini s.n</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FB2863C4563593A0" box="[1233,1375,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Curtis 1342</emphasis>
is in good condition and has line drawings of anther, ovary and pollen. Therefore, it is selected here as the
<typeStatus id="971BCEEACD08FFD1FF6E6076526C9076" box="[151,262,1537,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00BA23C3CD08FFD1FF3F605050A89144" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="481F7048CD08FFD1FF3F605050A89144" blockId="4.[151,1436,1227,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
According to the original description,
<taxonomicName id="8FA00BCBCD08FFD1FD7F60505070902D" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1920" box="[646,794,1574,1600]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FD7F60505070902D" box="[646,794,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">J. viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="8FA00BCBCD08FFD1FB846050565A902D" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1908" box="[1149,1328,1574,1600]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="henicophylla">
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FB846050565A902D" box="[1149,1328,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">J. henicophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because the leaf blade varies from lanceolate, oblong to elliptic, rounded or cuneate base, sometimes unequal base. The apex is acute or acuminate. Occasionally, the stems, leaves, pedicels and capsules have brownish indumentums. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="8FA00BCBCD08FFD1FE2060EB511C90D8" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1920" box="[473,630,1691,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FE2060EB511C90D8" box="[473,630,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">J. viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered here to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8FA00BCBCD08FFD1FB9B60EB566190D8" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1908" box="[1122,1291,1691,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolia">
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FB9B60EB566190D8" box="[1122,1291,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">J. alternifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, Hansen indicated on the respective herbarium sheets that
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FC9660B6509190B6" box="[879,1019,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Kloss 6859</emphasis>
(K) and
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FB9660B657C690B6" box="[1135,1196,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">6914</emphasis>
(K) were probable
<typeStatus id="971BCEEACD08FFD1FF6E609E526B916E" box="[151,257,1769,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8FA00BCBCD08FFD1FED5609E52A2916F" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1920" box="[300,456,1768,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis id="7AD4AC5ACD08FFD1FED5609E52A2916F" box="[300,456,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">J. viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
although type material was not mentioned as such in the protologue. The latter collection is selected as the
<typeStatus id="971BCEEACD08FFD1FE24617851239144" box="[477,585,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because it is the best preserved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>