186 lines
13 KiB
XML
186 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.672.10212" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62682ac8-f1bf-4e19-a4e3-0c24a5764441" ID-PMC="PMC5527339" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-672-1" ID-PubMed="28769665" ID-ZBK="48810F7697B940B29A75DB0F98C5311F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-672-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 672" ModsDocTitle="New species of semi-aquatic freshwater earthworm genus Glyphidrilus Horst, 1889 from Thailand and Laos (Oligochaeta, Almidae)" checkinTime="1493896456945" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chanabun, Ratmanee, Inkavilay, Khamla & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2017" docId="9CEA78A4F959CFD6127E63BFC52A5437" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 672: 1-34" docOrigin="ZooKeys 672" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.672.10212" docTitle="Glyphidrilus satunensis Chanabun & Panha, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="16A9B4B7-9D5F-409E-B438-059A0FC21BB0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="C91DFFAFFFFFFFF8F80DFFDC7D30FF88" masterDocTitle="New species of semi-aquatic freshwater earthworm genus Glyphidrilus Horst, 1889 from Thailand and Laos (Oligochaeta, Almidae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1668164443210" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>New species of semi-aquatic freshwater earthworm genus Glyphidrilus Horst, 1889 from Thailand and Laos (Oligochaeta, Almidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Chanabun, Ratmanee</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Inkavilay, Khamla</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>672</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>34</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.672.10212</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.672.10212</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-672-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">48810F7697B940B29A75DB0F98C5311F</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">48810F7697B940B29A75DB0F98C5311F</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128835292" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:16A9B4B7-9D5F-409E-B438-059A0FC21BB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CEA78A4F959CFD6127E63BFC52A5437" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/16A9B4B7-9D5F-409E-B438-059A0FC21BB0" authority="Chanabun & Panha" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphidrilus satunensis" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="satunensis">Glyphidrilus satunensis Chanabun & Panha</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 2, 5, Table 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Holotype: One adult (CUMZ 3405), in Nong Prakpraya, Mueang, Satun, Thailand (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.742778">06°44'34.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.03972">100°02'23.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 27 meters elevation on 16 January 2014. Paratypes: 15 adults and 21 juveniles (CUMZ 3406), 2 adults (ZMH 14580), 2 adults (NHMUK), and 2 adults (ZRC), all same collection data as holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Figure 5. Morphology of holotype (CUMZ 3405) of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphidrilus satunensis" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="satunensis">Glyphidrilus satunensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. A external ventral view, annular clitellum in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XVII–XXXIII">XVII-XXXIII</normalizedToken>
|
||
B internal dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphidrilus satunensis" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="satunensis">Glyphidrilus satunensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. has the clitellar wings on the lateral side of the body in XXIV, XXV,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XXVI–XXIX">XXVI-XXIX</normalizedToken>
|
||
, XXX, XXXI. Clitellum in XVII,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XVIII–XXXII">XVIII-XXXII</normalizedToken>
|
||
, XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXV. Female pores, male pores and spermathecal pores not visible. Genital markings: unpaired on aa in XVI, XVII,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XVIII–XXII">XVIII-XXII</normalizedToken>
|
||
, XXIII, XXIV; paired or asymmetrical on bc in XVII, XVIII, XIX. Four pairs of seminal vesicles in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IX–XII">IX-XII</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Intestinal origin in XVI. Ovaries in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XIII–XIV">XIII-XIV</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Spermathecae between 13/14-15/16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||
of holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Dimensions: body length 131 mm, diameter 2.2 mm in segment VIII, 2.3 mm before the clitellar wing in segment XXIII, 2.4 mm after wing in segment XXX in clitellar region; body cylindrical in anterior part, quadrangular in transverse section behind clitellum. 326 segments. Body color pale brown with variations from red to pink at adjacent tissues of wing portion in different individuals of newly collected specimens. At posterior end dorsal surface considerably broader than the ventral. Clitellar wing on ventro-lateral part of clitellum in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XXIV–XXIX">XXIV-XXIX</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2.5 mm in height, and 0.5 mm in width on both sides. Prostomium zygolobous.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Dorsal</pageBreakToken>
|
||
pores absent. Clitellum annular in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XVII–XXXIII">XVII-XXXIII</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Four pairs of setae per segment from II, setal formula aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 1.0:0.5:1.5:1.0:1.5 in segment VIII and 1.0:0.5:1.5:0.5:2.0 in postclitellar segments. Female pores, male pores, and spermathecal pores not visible. Genital markings: unpaired on aa in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XVII–XXII">XVII-XXII</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Septa 5/6-7/8 thicker than between other segments, 8/9-9/10 thick and 10/11 to the last segment thin. Gizzard small, globular in VII. Intestine enlarged from XVI. Hearts, four pairs in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VIII–XI">VIII-XI</normalizedToken>
|
||
. A pair of holonephridia in each segment from segment XIII onwards. Seminal vesicles, four pairs in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IX–XII">IX-XII</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Ovaries, two pairs in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XIII–XIV">XIII-XIV</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Testes free in X and XI. Prostate and accessory glands absent. Spermathecae sessile and diverticula absent, elongated oval or globular between 13/14-15/16, about 0.2-0.3 mm in diameter, four to five on each side per segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Variations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Body lengths of adult (n = 22) and juvenile paratypes (n = 21). Adults ranged from 60+-131 mm (95.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
24.5), with 156+-326 segments. Juveniles ranged from 62-129 mm (82.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
22.1), with 166-323 segments. Wings in XXIV, XXV,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XXVI–XXIX">XXVI-XXIX</normalizedToken>
|
||
, XXX, XXXI, clitellum in XVII,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XVIII–XXXII">XVIII-XXXII</normalizedToken>
|
||
, XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXV. Genital markings: unpaired on aa in XVI, XVII,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XVIII–XXII">XVIII-XXII</normalizedToken>
|
||
, XXIII, XXIV; paired or asymmetrical on bc in XVII, XVIII, XIX.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The new species was found at a pond in Satun, south Thailand.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The name "
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="satunensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="satunensis">satunensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
" is given in reference to the type locality, Satun.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
See Table 1 for a summary of these comparisons.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphidrilus satunensis" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="satunensis">Glyphidrilus satunensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. kratuensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="kratuensis">G. kratuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chanabun & Panha, 2013 from Kratu waterfall, Kratu, Phuket, south Thailand in the location of wings but
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. kratuensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="kratuensis">G. kratuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a smaller size, a shorter clitellum in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XVIII–XXX">XVIII-XXX</normalizedToken>
|
||
, XXXI, XXXII, the intestine begins from XIV, and spermathecae are between 14/15-17/18. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. trangensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="trangensis">G. trangensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chanabun & Panha, 2013 from Trang River, Nayong, Trang, south Thailand by the latter having wings in XXII,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XXIII–XXVII">XXIII-XXVII</normalizedToken>
|
||
, XXVIII, the clitellum in XVII,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XVIII–XXX">XVIII-XXX</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and spermathecae in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XVIII–XXI">XVIII-XXI</normalizedToken>
|
||
. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. wararamensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="wararamensis">G. wararamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chanabun & Panha, 2013 from stream near Wattham Wararam, Phanom, Suratthani, south Thailand by
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. wararamensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="wararamensis">G. wararamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
having wings in XX,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XXI–XXVI">XXI-XXVI</normalizedToken>
|
||
, XXVII, a clitellum in XI, XII,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XIII–XXXIII">XIII-XXXIII</normalizedToken>
|
||
, XXXIV, XXXV, and spermathecae between 13/14-17/18. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. nanensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="nanensis">G. nanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. by
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. nanensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="nanensis">G. nanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
having a smaller size, slightly shorter wings in XXIV, XXV,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XXVI–XXVII">XXVI-XXVII</normalizedToken>
|
||
, XXVIII, XXIX, unpaired genital markings absent, five pairs of hearts in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–XI">VII-XI</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and spermathecae between 13/14-17/18 (see Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |