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<document id="AEF307F23A7FB1D875F3835F616FD556" ID-CLB-Dataset="30231" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4411.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abf8082d-c179-4cb2-acc4-3cdef16c4341" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1221878" ID-ZooBank="255EE06E-3171-41F3-BB3D-E7D29537A292" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524197371236" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="White, William T. &amp; Ko’Ou, Alfred" docDate="2018" docId="735C87F18A66FF9F9BF6FB9C5B3389B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4411.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4411 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Glaucostegus Bonaparte 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="8F65FF898A56FFAE9B61FFE55A0C8940" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698540555270" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2388D0822304D7D87F4B7FCF16E15770">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89EF4DA63A6A89632E4BB4FCC040FDD9">White, William T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5C7FDF21C3BFF810040877D0625074C">Ko’Ou, Alfred</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="934BA1E8A9606864B95223F5F2B84B77">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9DAE4B0C3BED21CD7E2B13B7FB9757CC">2018-04-19</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D5A27AF15F95A99CCC3786BE4287BAB4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3D6DA8BB4289FF037E4AC71988CB6033" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4411.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="735C87F18A66FF9F9BF6FB9C5B3389B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5983268" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143619079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5983268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A66FF9F9BF6FB9C5B3389B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/735C87F18A66FF9F9BF6FB9C5B3389B8" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="B3EF656C8A66FF9E9BF6FB9C5B428DF5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A66FF9E9BF6FB9C58FB8DD3" blockId="48.[151,759,1145,1205]" box="[151,759,1145,1171]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="A002818B8A66FF9E9BF6FB9C58FB8DD3" bold="true" box="[151,759,1145,1171]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A66FF9E9BF6FB9C58FB8DD3" bold="true" box="[151,759,1145,1171]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A66FF9E9BF6FB9C5B8C8DD3" bold="true" box="[151,384,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A66FF9E9BF6FB9C5B368DD3" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,314,1145,1171]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Glaucostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glaucostegus</taxonomicName>
typus
</emphasis>
(Anonymous [Bennett], 1830)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A66FF9E9BF6FB795B428DF5" blockId="48.[151,759,1145,1205]" box="[151,334,1180,1205]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Giant Guitarfish</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EF656C8A66FF9E9BF6FB015E808F76" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A66FF9E9BF6FB015B638C58" blockId="48.[151,1436,1252,1304]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A66FF9E9BF6FB015B678C58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188232" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Sumatra" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="BMNH 1852.8" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Sumatra" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A66FF9E9BF6FB015B4B8DBA" box="[151,327,1252,1274]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A66FF9E9BF6FB015B078DBA" authorityName="Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" box="[151,267,1252,1274]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinobatus</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="244E88458A66FF9E9A73FB005B4B8DBA" box="[274,327,1253,1274]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">typus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
Anonymous [Bennett], 1830: 694.
<typeStatus id="244E88458A66FF9E99D7FB01591B8DBA" box="[694,791,1252,1274]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="AB539E9C8A66FF9E9840FB0059B08DBA" box="[801,956,1252,1274]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BMNH 1852.8</specimenCode>
.30.17 (dry).
<typeStatus id="244E88458A66FF9E9F23FB005E788DBA" box="[1090,1140,1253,1274]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A66FF9E9FB6FB015F228DBA" box="[1239,1326,1252,1274]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="83E276778A66FF9E9E5BFB015F908DBA" box="[1338,1436,1252,1274]" name="Indonesia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="244E88458A66FF9E9BAFFAE75B2E8C58" box="[206,290,1282,1304]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
);
<collectingCountry id="83E276778A66FF9E9A55FAE75B678C58" box="[308,363,1282,1304]" name="India" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A66FF9E9BF6FAA05E808F76" blockId="48.[151,1437,1349,2022]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A66FF9E9BF6FAA05B678C1D" bold="true" box="[151,363,1349,1373]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Local synonymy:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A66FF9E9A18FAA058778C1D" box="[377,635,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A66FF9E9A18FAA05BF48C1E" authorityName="Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" box="[377,504,1349,1374]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinobatus</taxonomicName>
armatus—
</emphasis>
Peters, 1877: 853 (Bougainville).
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A66FF9E9F77FAA05F3A8C1E" box="[1046,1334,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A66FF9E9F77FAA05E998C1E" authorityName="Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" box="[1046,1173,1349,1374]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinobatus</taxonomicName>
granulatus—
</emphasis>
Macleay, 1883a: 598 (New Guinea); Ogilby, 1888: 15 (southeastern New Guinea);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A66FF9E9F60FA8C5E928CC2" box="[1025,1182,1385,1410]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref76515" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article">Fowler, 1941</bibRefCitation>
: 315 (Port Moresby).
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A66FF9E9BF6FA685B898CE6" box="[151,389,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A66FF9E9BF6FA685B1B8CE6" authorityName="Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" box="[151,279,1421,1446]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinobatus</taxonomicName>
thouini—
</emphasis>
Macleay, 1883b: 280 (Hood Bay).
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A66FF9E986BFA685E2E8CE6" box="[778,1058,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A66FF9E986BFA6859858CE6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[778,905,1421,1446]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinobatos</taxonomicName>
granulatus—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A66FF9E9F42FA685EB78CE6" box="[1059,1211,1421,1446]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref76440" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1928) The fishes of Oceania. Memoirs of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 10, 1 - 540." type="journal article">Fowler, 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 24 (Port Moresby);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A66FF9E9BF6FA545B388C8A" box="[151,308,1457,1482]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref79542" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume One: Myxinidae to Synbranchidae. Research Bulletin No. 41. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, 194 pp." type="book">Kailola, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 27 (Yule Island).
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A66FF9E9963FA5459178C8A" box="[514,795,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A66FF9E9963FA54588E8C8A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[514,642,1457,1482]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinobatos</taxonomicName>
thouiniana—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A66FF9E987AFA5459B88C8A" box="[795,948,1457,1482]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref76469" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1934) Descriptions of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 85 (1933), 233 - 367." type="journal article">Fowler, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 386 (Fife Bay and Hood Bay).
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A66FF9E9E7DFA545B018CAE" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A66FF9E9E7DFA545F908C8A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1308,1436,1457,1482]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinobatos</taxonomicName>
batillum—
</emphasis>
Whitley, 1940: 168 (Fife Bay and Port Moresby); Munro, 1958: 113 (Kapa Kapa); Munro, 1967: 19, pl. 2, fig. 24 (New Guinea);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A66FF9E9AACFA1C587B8F52" box="[461,631,1529,1554]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref78115" refString="Haines, A. J. (1979 a) An ecological survey of fish of the Lower Purari River system, Papua New Guinea. Purari River (Wabo) hydroelectric scheme. Environmental Studies Volume 6. Office of Environment and Conservation, Waigani, and Department of Minerals and Energy, Konedobu, 99 pp." type="book">Haines, 1979a</bibRefCitation>
: 6 (Purari Delta).
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A66FF9E9837FA1C5E5B8F51" box="[854,1111,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A66FF9E9837FA1C59DA8F52" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[854,982,1529,1554]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinobatos</taxonomicName>
armatus—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A66FF9E9F36FA1C5F1D8F52" box="[1111,1297,1529,1554]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref76140" refString="Filewood, L. W. C. (1973) Guide to elasmobranch key, with notes on collection of data. Internal Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries report, Port Moresby, 18 pp." type="book">Filewood, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 10 (PNG);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A66FF9E9BF6F9F85B3F8F76" box="[151,307,1565,1590]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref79542" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume One: Myxinidae to Synbranchidae. Research Bulletin No. 41. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, 194 pp." type="book">Kailola, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 27 (Port Romilly).
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A66FF9E9972F9F858F48F75" box="[531,760,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Glaucosteus typus—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A66FF9E9999F9F859CA8F76" box="[760,966,1565,1590]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref76178" refString="Finucci, B., White, W. T., Kemper, J. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2018) Redescription of Chimaera ogilbyi (Chimaeriformes; Chimaeridae) from the Indo-Australian region. Zootaxa, 4375, 191 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4375.2.2" type="journal article">
White
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A66FF9E9825F9FB59708F76" box="[836,892,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: 210, figs (PNG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EF656C8A66FF9E9BA6F9A45AFE8E82" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A66FF9E9BA6F9A45AFE8E82" blockId="48.[151,1437,1349,2022]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A66FF9E9BA6F9A45B048F3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188182" collectingDate="1965-06" collectionCode="PNG, KFRS" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Yule Island" municipality="Kairuku" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central Province">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A66FF9E9BA6F9A45BD38F1A" bold="true" box="[199,479,1601,1626]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A66FF9E9BA6F9A45B0E8F1A" box="[199,258,1601,1626]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12949" name="Division of Primary Industry" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<collectingCountry id="83E276778A66FF9E9BA6F9A45B0E8F1A" box="[199,258,1601,1626]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">PNG</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
voucher material:
</emphasis>
(16 spec.)
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A66FF9E993DF9A758AE8F1A" box="[604,674,1602,1626]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.066, female
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A66FF9E982CF9A759A68F19" box="[845,938,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="337.0">337 mm</quantity>
TL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1B2EAC9D8A66FF9E9880F9A45E4C8F1A" box="[993,1088,1601,1626]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Kairuku</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FE2A603C8A66FF9E9F2AF9A45EC08F1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A66FF9F9BF6FB9C5B3389B8:FE2A603C8A66FF9E9F2AF9A45EC08F1A" box="[1099,1228,1601,1626]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Kairuku" name="Yule Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Central Province">Yule Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A66FF9E9FB9F9A45F948F1A" box="[1240,1432,1601,1626]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Central" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Central Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A66FF9E9BF6F9835B048F3E" box="[151,264,1637,1662]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1965-06">
<date id="8F4B10278A66FF9E9BF6F9835B048F3E" box="[151,264,1637,1662]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1965-06">Jun. 1965</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A66FF9E9A77F9835E988F3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188209" box="[278,1172,1637,1662]" collectingDate="1975-04-20" collectionCode="KFRS" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Punari River" municipality="Arehara" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central Province">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A66FF9E9A77F9835B508F3E" box="[278,348,1638,1662]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.500, juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A66FF9E9938F98358BB8F3D" box="[601,695,1638,1662]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="397.0">397 mm</quantity>
TL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1B2EAC9D8A66FF9E9993F98059438F3E" box="[754,847,1637,1662]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Arehara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FE2A603C8A66FF9E983DF98059E28F3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A66FF9F9BF6FB9C5B3389B8:FE2A603C8A66FF9E983DF98059E28F3E" box="[860,1006,1637,1662]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Arehara" name="Punari River" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Central Province">Punari River</location>
,
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A66FF9E989BF9835E988F3E" box="[1018,1172,1637,1662]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1975-04-20">
<date id="8F4B10278A66FF9E989BF9835E988F3E" box="[1018,1172,1637,1662]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1975-04-20">20 Apr. 1975</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A66FF9E9FC0F9835F458FE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188202" collectionCode="KFRS" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Western Province" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Province">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A66FF9E9FC0F9835EEB8F3E" box="[1185,1255,1638,1662]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.501, juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A66FF9E9BB7F96F5B388FE1" box="[214,308,1674,1698]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="407.0">407 mm</quantity>
TL, no collection data [possibly =
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A66FF9E99A8F96F59038FE2" box="[713,783,1674,1698]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.417, one of two males from
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A66FF9E9F14F96F5F4F8FE2" box="[1141,1347,1673,1698]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Western Province</collectingRegion>
]
</materialsCitation>
; KFRS E.612, female
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A66FF9E9A21F94B5BAC8F85" box="[320,416,1710,1734]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="410.0">410 mm</quantity>
TL, KFRS E.613, juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A66FF9E9844F94B59898F85" box="[805,901,1710,1734]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="410.0">410 mm</quantity>
TL,
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A66FF9E98A0F94B5EF98FAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188195" collectingDate="2016-03-11" collectionCode="KFRS" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="2" latitude="-10.48389" location="Mullins Harbour" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="149.92792" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay Province">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A66FF9E98A0F94B5E0B8F86" box="[961,1031,1710,1734]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.614, juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A66FF9E9E68F94B5F658F85" box="[1289,1385,1710,1734]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="380.0">380 mm</quantity>
TL,
<location id="FE2A603C8A66FF9E9BF6F9345B5A8FAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A66FF9F9BF6FB9C5B3389B8:FE2A603C8A66FF9E9BF6F9345B5A8FAA" box="[151,342,1745,1770]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-10.48389" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="149.92792" name="Mullins Harbour" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Milne Bay Province">Mullins Harbour</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A66FF9E9A05F93458418FAA" box="[356,589,1745,1770]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Milne
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A66FF9E9AD1F93758418FAA" box="[432,589,1745,1770]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bay Province</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A66FF9E993AF93758D08FAA" box="[603,732,1746,1770]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" value="-10.48389">10°29’2” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A66FF9E998AF93459AC8FA9" box="[747,928,1745,1770]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="149.92792">149°55’40.5” E</geoCoordinate>
, &lt;
<elevation id="70D8D1D48A66FF9E98DCF9375E0C8FA9" box="[957,1024,1746,1770]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="0.2">
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A66FF9E98DCF9375E0C8FA9" box="[957,1024,1746,1770]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="0.2">0.2 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth,
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A66FF9E9F39F9375EF98FAA" box="[1112,1269,1745,1770]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2016-03-11">
<date id="8F4B10278A66FF9E9F39F9375EF98FAA" box="[1112,1269,1745,1770]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2016-03-11">11 Mar. 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A66FF9E9E62F9375ADF8E72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188226" collectingDate="2014-06-08" collectionCode="KFRS" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="16" latitude="-8.116" location="Freshwater Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.867" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A66FF9E9E62F9375F458FAA" box="[1283,1353,1746,1770]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.725, juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A66FF9E9A5AF9135B968E4D" box="[315,410,1782,1806]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="410.0">410 mm</quantity>
TL,
<location id="FE2A603C8A66FF9E9AB6F91058878E4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A66FF9F9BF6FB9C5B3389B8:FE2A603C8A66FF9E9AB6F91058878E4E" box="[471,651,1781,1806]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-8.116" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.867" name="Freshwater Bay" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Gulf">Freshwater Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A66FF9E99F8F91058C08E4E" box="[665,716,1781,1806]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A66FF9E982AF91059D88E4E" box="[843,980,1781,1806]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-8.116">8°6’57.6” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A66FF9E9882F9105E868E4D" box="[995,1162,1781,1806]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="145.867">145°52’1.2” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="70D8D1D48A66FF9E9FF8F9135EF28E4D" box="[1177,1278,1782,1806]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A66FF9E9FF8F9135EF28E4D" box="[1177,1278,1782,1806]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth,
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A66FF9E9E36F9135ADF8E72" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2014-06-08">
<date id="8F4B10278A66FF9E9E36F9135ADF8E72" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2014-06-08">8 Jun. 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A66FF9E9BBCF8FF5B008E16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188168" collectingDate="1881-05" collectionCode="NMV" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Port Moresby" location="Central Province" municipality="KapaKapa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A66FF9E9BBCF8FF5B128E71" box="[221,286,1818,1841]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">NMV</collectionCode>
A 18753 (3 spec.), females
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A66FF9E9939F8FC58E08E71" box="[600,748,1817,1842]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.61" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="368.0" valueMax="375.0" valueMin="361.0">361–375 mm</quantity>
TL, between
<collectingCounty id="122B4E6B8A66FF9E98E7F8FF5E2C8E72" box="[902,1056,1817,1842]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Port Moresby</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="1B2EAC9D8A66FF9E9F34F8FF5EC28E71" box="[1109,1230,1818,1841]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">KapaKapa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FE2A603C8A66FF9E9FB8F8FC5F958E72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A66FF9F9BF6FB9C5B3389B8:FE2A603C8A66FF9E9FB8F8FC5F958E72" box="[1241,1433,1817,1842]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Port Moresby" municipality="KapaKapa" name="Central Province" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Gulf">Central Province</location>
,
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A66FF9E9BF6F8DB5B008E16" box="[151,268,1854,1878]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1881-05">
<date id="8F4B10278A66FF9E9BF6F8DB5B008E16" box="[151,268,1854,1878]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1881-05">May 1881</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A66FF9E9A78F8DB59F98E16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188205" box="[281,1013,1853,1878]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Port Moresby" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="USNM 40022" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Port Moresby">
<specimenCode id="AB539E9C8A66FF9E9A78F8DB5BBB8E16" box="[281,439,1854,1878]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USNM 40022</specimenCode>
(3 spec.), females
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A66FF9E99EAF8D8592D8E15" box="[651,801,1853,1878]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.225" metricValueMax="3.65" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="322.5" valueMax="365.0" valueMin="280.0">280–365 mm</quantity>
TL,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A66FF9E9839F8DB59F98E16" box="[856,1013,1853,1878]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
; USNM 218541, female
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A66FF9E9E6EF8D85F608E15" box="[1295,1388,1853,1878]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="520.0">520 mm</quantity>
TL,
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A66FF9E9BF6F8875B538EDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188152" collectingDate="1975-12-15" collectionCode="USNM" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.019722" location="Parama Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="143.36" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="USNM 218601" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Province">
<specimenCode id="AB539E9C8A66FF9E9BF6F8875B4B8E3A" box="[151,327,1889,1914]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USNM 218601</specimenCode>
, juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A66FF9E9A95F887585E8E39" box="[500,594,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="340.0">340 mm</quantity>
TL, west end of
<location id="FE2A603C8A66FF9E9877F88759B48E3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A66FF9F9BF6FB9C5B3389B8:FE2A603C8A66FF9E9877F88759B48E3A" box="[790,952,1889,1914]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.019722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="143.36" name="Parama Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Western Province">Parama Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A66FF9E98A4F8875E828E3A" box="[965,1166,1889,1914]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Western Province</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A66FF9E9FFAF8875F078E3A" box="[1179,1291,1890,1914]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" value="-9.019722">9°1’11” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A66FF9E9E78F8845AA78EDD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" value="143.36">143°21’36” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A66FF9E9BDAF8605B538EDE" box="[187,351,1925,1950]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1975-12-15">
<date id="8F4B10278A66FF9E9BDAF8605B538EDE" box="[187,351,1925,1950]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1975-12-15">15 Dec. 1975</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A66FF9E9A0EF8635AFE8E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188167" collectionCode="SMS" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Gazelle" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="ZMB 9737" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bougainville">
<specimenCode id="AB539E9C8A66FF9E9A0EF8635BFE8EDE" box="[367,498,1926,1950]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ZMB 9737</specimenCode>
, juvenile female
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A66FF9E99A3F86359288EDD" box="[706,804,1926,1950]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.37" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="437.0">437 mm</quantity>
TL,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A66FF9E9807F86059F68EDE" box="[870,1018,1925,1950]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Bougainville" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bougainville</collectingRegion>
, [probably mid-1875,
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A66FF9E9E62F8635F378EDE" box="[1283,1339,1926,1950]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15364" name="Missouri State University" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">SMS</collectionCode>
<location id="FE2A603C8A66FF9E9E27F8605F978EDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A66FF9F9BF6FB9C5B3389B8:FE2A603C8A66FF9E9E27F8605F978EDE" box="[1350,1435,1925,1950]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gazelle" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Bougainville">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A66FF9E9E27F8605F978EDE" box="[1350,1435,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Gazelle</emphasis>
</location>
survey].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EF656C8A66FF9F9BA6F8285B3389B8" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A66FF9F9BA6F8285B3389B8" blockId="48.[151,1437,1349,2022]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A66FF9E9BA6F8285B318EA5" bold="true" box="[199,317,1997,2021]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks:</emphasis>
First recorded by Peters (1877) as
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A66FF9E99B8F82859B38EA5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1834" box="[729,959,1997,2022]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A66FF9E99B8F82859B38EA5" box="[729,959,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Rhinobatus armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A66FF9E9F69F8285E908EA6" box="[1032,1180,1997,2022]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Bougainville" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bougainville</collectingRegion>
, presumably based on ZMB 9737, collected during an expedition on the SMS
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A67FF9F9854FF72598689F0" box="[821,906,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Gazelle</emphasis>
. Commonly caught by coastal fishers in the
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A67FF9F9BF6FF585AFE8994" box="[151,242,189,212]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Western</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A67FF9F9A50FF595BA08995" box="[305,428,188,213]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Milne Bay</collectingRegion>
Provinces, and probably elsewhere. Dried fins and whole specimens observed during recent surveys.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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