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921 lines
110 KiB
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<document id="34967CBB026E03A89D558BBEEEE734D0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3892.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952664" ID-ZooBank="30C7AE6D-D6AB-4777-B6A3-9760BBB95741" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623731501269" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cao, Liangming, Rédei, Dávid, Li, Hu & Cai, Wanzhi" docDate="2014" docId="6C5587D2D97F2E57FF24FF15FAC4FD81" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03892p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3892 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acanthaspis cincticrus Stal 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="906CFFAAD97A2E47FFB3FF82F82CFF99" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Acanthaspis Amyot & Serville (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Reduviinae) from China, with new records of species to adjacent countries" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698967138138" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B5688768F20212D3EC9443DA9A46718E">Revision of the genus Acanthaspis Amyot & Serville (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Reduviinae) from China, with new records of species to adjacent countries</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7BFD2562DEC50CAC8F156E05DBB62EB">Cao, Liangming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5D8BC03D8C97E1AB3973BFA8761A5CB">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15A9409068822493FF0C1DA25BD560E6">Li, Hu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6671E4F9710DFCB33F2BA774AADEA697">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8B48DB941754A03417EA3B5529B522F6">2014</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D97F2E42FF24FF15FA05FF2B" ID-CoL="8TBG" authority="Stal, 1859" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,553,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
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<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97F2E42FF24FF15F985FF28" bold="true" box="[151,425,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acanthaspis cincticrus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FE03FF1AFA05FF2B" author="Stal, C." box="[432,553,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="175 - 204" refId="ref28554" refString="Stal, C. (1859) Till kannedomen om Reduvini. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskapsakademiens Forhandlingar, 16, 175 - 204." type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D97F2E42FF2CFF38F93EFF4A" box="[159,274,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2–9" captionStart-2="FIGURES 10–19" captionStart-3="FIGURES 20–25" captionStart-4="FIGURE 26" captionStart-5="FIGURES 27–29" captionStart-6="FIGURES 30–34" captionStart-7="FIGURES 35–36" captionStart-8="FIGURES 37–38" captionStart-9="FIGURES 39–40" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1764,1786]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,264,1803,1825]" captionStartId-4="10.[151,250,1160,1182]" captionStartId-5="11.[151,264,1965,1987]" captionStartId-6="12.[151,264,1963,1985]" captionStartId-7="13.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionStartId-8="14.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionStartId-9="15.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1428,310,1713]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1413,218,1793]" captionTargetBox-3="[175,1434,249,1757]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1430,241,1116]" captionTargetBox-5="[173,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetBox-6="[180,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetBox-7="[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetBox-8="[179,1408,193,1926]" captionTargetBox-9="[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure-88@7.[152,1438,297,1727]" captionTargetId-2="figure-79@8.[150,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetId-3="figure-36@9.[160,1446,225,1767]" captionTargetId-4="figure-376@10.[145,1430,237,1120]" captionTargetId-5="figure-47@11.[173,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetId-6="figure-49@12.[180,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetId-7="figure-45@13.[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetId-8="figure-41@14.[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetId-9="figure-49@15.[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionTargetPageId-6="12" captionTargetPageId-7="13" captionTargetPageId-8="14" captionTargetPageId-9="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 2.50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 2–9. Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål, 2, 4, 6, ♂; 3, 5, 7–9, ♀. 2, 4, Wings of a macropterous individual; 3, 5, wings of a brachypterous individual; 6, left tarsus and apical part of left protibia; 7–9, female genital segments. 2–5, 8, dorsal view; 6, 7, lateral view; 9, ventral view. Scale bar of 2–5 = 1.33 mm; of 6–9 = 1.00 mm" captionText-2="FIGURES 10–19. Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål, ♂. 10, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 11, 12, pygophore; 13, median pygophore process; 14–16, paramere; 17–19, phallus. 10, 12, 19, lateral view; 17, dorsal view; 11, 13, 18, 19, ventral view. Scale bar of 10 = 1.67 mm; of 11, 12 = 1.00 mm; of 13–19 = 0.50 mm" captionText-3="FIGURES 20–25. Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål. Variation of light spots on posterior pronotal lobe." captionText-4="FIGURE 26. Distribution of Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål in China." captionText-5="FIGURES 27–29. Bionomics of Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål. 27, Eggs in the surface layer of soil; 28, white operculum with meshy protuberance; 29, newly laid egg." captionText-6="FIGURES 30–34. Bionomics of Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål. 30–33, 2nd to 5th instar nymphs; 34, the freshly moulted nymph, the red arrow shows the unpigmented, whitish pronotum." captionText-7="FIGURES 35–36. Bionomics of Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål. 35, Newly moulted female, the red arrow indicates the exuvium; 36, fully sclerotized and melanized adult." captionText-8="FIGURES 37–38. Bionomics of Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål. 37, Mating; 38, young nymphal instar feeds on a small ant." captionText-9="FIGURES 39–40. Bionomics of Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål. 39, Late nymphal instar feeds on a larger ant; 40, camouflaging behavior of nymph and the replaced cover after moulting." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952666" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952668" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952674" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952684" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952688" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952692" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952694" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952698" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952704" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4952666/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4952668/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4952674/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4952684/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4952688/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4952692/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/4952694/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/4952698/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/4952704/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1–40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D97F2E42FEAEFF38F964FF4A" box="[285,328,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 208–211" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[225,1341,285,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-99@59.[194,1359,265,1913]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 208–211. 208, Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 3.58 mm; 209, Acanthaspis collaris Hsiao, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 4.50 mm; 210, Acanthaspis concinnula Stål, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 1.92 mm; 211, Acanthaspis fulviconnexa sp. nov., ♀. Habitus. Scale bar = 2.60 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">208</figureCitation>
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)
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<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FF24FE80FA34FE81" author="Stal, C." box="[151,536,258,280]" page="188" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1859">
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<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D97F2E42FF24FE80FA34FE81" ID-CoL="8TBG" authority="Stal 1859: 188" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,536,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
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<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97F2E42FF24FE80F951FE81" box="[151,381,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acanthaspis cincticrus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FE30FE80FA34FE81" author="Stal, C." box="[387,536,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="175 - 204" refId="ref28554" refString="Stal, C. (1859) Till kannedomen om Reduvini. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskapsakademiens Forhandlingar, 16, 175 - 204." type="journal article" year="1859">Stål 1859: 188</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FD91FE80FA94FE81" author="Stal, C." box="[546,696,258,280]" page="243" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1866">
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<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FD91FE80FA94FE81" author="Stal, C." box="[546,696,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref28630" refString="Stal, C. (1866) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannedom. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskapsakdemiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302." type="journal article" year="1866">Stål 1866: 243</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FD71FE80FB67FE81" author="Stal, C." box="[706,843,258,280]" page="74" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1874">
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<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FD71FE80FB67FE81" author="Stal, C." box="[706,843,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="3 - 97" refId="ref28681" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Reduviidarum Europae, Africae, Asiae, et Australiae. In: Enumeratio Hemipterorum, IV. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar (N. F.), 4, 3 - 97." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål 1874: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FCE6FE81FC2BFE81" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[853,1031,258,280]" page="157" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FCE6FE81FC2BFE81" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[853,1031,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="149 - 167" refId="ref28431" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1887) Reduviidae novae et minus cognitae descriptae. Revue d'Entomologie, 6, 149 - 167." type="journal article" year="1887">Reuter 1887: 157</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FBA2FE80FCEAFE81" author="Horvath, G." box="[1041,1222,258,280]" page="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FBA2FE80FCEAFE81" author="Horvath, G." box="[1041,1222,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref27322" refString="Horvath, G. (1889) Analecta ad cognitionem Heteropterorum Himalayensium conscripsit. Termezetrajzi Fuzetek, 12, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1889">Horváth 1889: 37</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FB62FE80F903FEAE" author="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G." page="104" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FB62FE80F903FEAE" author="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref27698" refString="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G. (1896) Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Tome III. Heteropteres Tingidae, Phymatidae, Aradidae, Hebridae, Hydrometridae, Henicocephalidae, Reduvidae, Saldidae, Apophilidae, Ceratocombidae, Cimicidae, Anthocoridae. R. Friedlander & Fils Berlin, 275 pp." type="book" year="1896">Lethierry & Severin 1896: 104</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Distant 1904: 270; Oshanin 1908: 523;
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<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FD7BFEA3FB52FEAE" author="Oshanin, B." box="[712,894,289,311]" page="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FD7BFEA3FB52FEAE" author="Oshanin, B." box="[712,894,289,311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref28170" refString="Oshanin, B. (1912) Katalog der Palaarktischen Hemipteren 1 (Heteroptera, Homoptera-Auchenorhyncha und Psylloidea), Friedlander, Berlin, xiv, 187 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13940" type="book" year="1912">Oshanin 1912: 50</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Matsumura 1931: 1206;
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<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FB33FEA3FD24FEAE" author="Doi, H." box="[1152,1288,289,311]" page="90" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FB33FEA3FD24FEAE" author="Doi, H." box="[1152,1288,289,311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="85 - 96" refId="ref26956" refString="Doi, H. (1933) Notes on insects (3). Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 15, 85 - 96." type="journal article" year="1933">Doi 1933: 90</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FAA0FEA0FDB4FEAE" author="Wu, C. F." box="[1299,1432,289,311]" page="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FAA0FEA0FDB4FEAE" author="Wu, C. F." box="[1299,1432,289,311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref28962" refString="Wu, C. F. (1935) Catalogue of Chinese Insects. Vol. II. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Zoology, Peiping, China, 634 pp." type="book" year="1935">Wu 1935: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FF74FEC2F952FECF" author="Yamada, M." box="[199,382,320,342]" page="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FF74FEC2F952FECF" author="Yamada, M." box="[199,382,320,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="12 - 26" refId="ref28998" refString="Yamada, M. (1936) A list of Heteroptera from Corea. Journal of the Chosen Natural History Society, 21, 12 - 26." type="journal article" year="1936">Yamada 1936: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FE38FEC2FA63FECF" author="Ishihara, T." box="[395,591,320,342]" page="728" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FE38FEC2FA63FECF" author="Ishihara, T." box="[395,591,320,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="726 - 733" refId="ref27467" refString="Ishihara, T. (1937) A list of Heteroptera from Hiroshima Prefecture (Part III). Entomological World, 5, 726 - 733." type="journal article" year="1937">Ishihara 1937: 728</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FDE8FEC2FB26FECF" author="China, W. E." box="[603,778,320,342]" page="252" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FDE8FEC2FB26FECF" author="China, W. E." box="[603,778,320,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="205 - 255" refId="ref26791" refString="China, W. E. (1940) Key to the subfamilies and genera of Chinese Reduviidae with descriptions of new genera and species. Lingnan Science Journal, 19, 205 - 255." type="journal article" year="1940">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97F2E42FDE8FEC2FABBFECF" box="[603,663,320,342]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
1940: 252
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FCA5FEC2FBC8FECF" author="Hoffmann, W. E." box="[790,996,320,342]" page="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FCA5FEC2FBC8FECF" author="Hoffmann, W. E." box="[790,996,320,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref27294" refString="Hoffmann, W. E. (1944) Catalogue of Reduviidae of China. Lingnan University Science Bulletin, No. 10, 1 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1944">Hoffmann 1944: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FC43FEC2FCBDFECF" author="Hsiao, T. Y." box="[1008,1169,320,342]" page="80" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FC43FEC2FCBDFECF" author="Hsiao, T. Y." box="[1008,1169,320,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="77 - 93" refId="ref27345" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. (1976) A summarized report on Reduviinae of China (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 19, 77 - 93." type="journal article" year="1976">Hsiao 1976: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FB2EFEC2FDB4FECF" author="Hsiao, T. Y. & Ren, S. Z." box="[1181,1432,320,342]" page="457" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FB2EFEC2FDB4FECF" author="Hsiao, T. Y. & Ren, S. Z." box="[1181,1432,320,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="390 - 538" refId="ref27377" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. & Ren, S. Z. (1981) Reduviidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, X. L., Zou, H. G. & Liu, S. L. (Eds.), A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera (II). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 390 - 538." type="book chapter" year="1981">Hsiao & Ren 1981: 457</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FF7BFEDCFA2AFEED" author="Maldonado-Capriles, J." box="[200,518,350,372]" page="384" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FF7BFEDCFA2AFEED" author="Maldonado-Capriles, J." box="[200,518,350,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref27753" refString="Maldonado-Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic Catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera). A special edition of Caribbean Journal of Science, Puerto Rico, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado-Capriles 1990: 384</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FDA2FEDDFAD8FEED" author="Lee, C. E. & Kwon, Y. J." box="[529,756,350,372]" page="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FDA2FEDDFAD8FEED" author="Lee, C. E. & Kwon, Y. J." box="[529,756,350,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="11 - 21" refId="ref27609" refString="Lee, C. E. & Kwon, Y. J. (1991) Annotated check list of Hemiptera from Korea. Part 2. Cimicomorpha 1 (excluding Miridae). Nature and Life, 21, 11 - 21." type="journal article" year="1991">Lee & Kwon 1991: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FCB1FEDCFC62FEED" author="Putshkov, P. V. & Putshkov, V. G." box="[770,1102,350,372]" page="186" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FCB1FEDCFC62FEED" author="Putshkov, P. V. & Putshkov, V. G." box="[770,1102,350,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="148 - 265" refId="ref28252" refString="Putshkov, P. V. & Putshkov, V. G. (1996) Family Reduviidae Latreille, 1807 - assassin-bugs. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, C. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 2. Cimicomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 148 - 265." type="book chapter" year="1996">Putshkov & Putshkov 1996: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FBE4FEDCFD5EFEED" author="Tomokuni, M. & Cai, W." box="[1111,1394,350,372]" page="106" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FBE4FEDCFD5EFEED" author="Tomokuni, M. & Cai, W." box="[1111,1394,350,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref28723" refString="Tomokuni, M. & Cai, W. (2002) Type materials of Reduviidae (Heteroptera) described by S. Matsumura, with notes on their taxonomy and nomenclature. Insects Matsumurana, New Series 59, 101 - 108." type="book chapter" year="2002">Tomokuni & Cai 2002: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D97F2E42FF24FEFFFBE4FE0A" blockId="5.[151,1436,258,434]" box="[151,968,381,403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C4EC11EAD97F2E42FF24FEFFFBE4FE0A" box="[151,968,381,403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D97F2E42FF24FEFFF952FE0A" ID-CoL="8TCG" baseAuthorityName="Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,382,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97F2E42FF24FEFFF952FE0A" box="[151,382,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acanthaspis humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non Scott 1874):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FD8FFEFCFB26FE0A" author="Matsumura, S." box="[572,778,381,403]" page="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FD8FFEFCFB26FE0A" author="Matsumura, S." box="[572,778,381,403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref27789" refString="Matsumura, S. (1905) Thousand Insects of Japan. Vol. 2. Keiseisha, Tokyo, 163 + 8 pp, 17 pls. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1905">Matsumura 1905:27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, misidentification.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D97F2E42FF24FE1EFB92FE2B" blockId="5.[151,1436,258,434]" box="[151,958,412,434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C4EC11EAD97F2E42FF24FE1EFB92FE2B" box="[151,958,412,434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FF24FE1EFA43FE2B" author="Matsumura, S." box="[151,623,412,434]" page="141" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1907">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D97F2E42FF24FE1EFA43FE2B" authority="Matsumura 1907: 141" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,623,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97F2E42FF24FE1EF9ABFE2B" box="[151,391,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acanthaspis albovittata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FE3EFE1EFA43FE2B" author="Matsumura, S." box="[397,623,412,434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref27821" refString="Matsumura, S. (1907) Systematic Entomology, I. Keiseisha, Tokyo, 336 + 8 pp, 15 pls. (in Japanese)." type="book" year="1907">Matsumura 1907: 141</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D97F2E42FC99FE1EFB96FE2B" author="Fukui, T." box="[810,954,412,434]" page="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D97F2E42FC99FE1EFB96FE2B" author="Fukui, T." box="[810,954,412,434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref27229" refString="Fukui, T. (1927) Illustrated monograph of Japanese Reduviidae (2). Kontyu, 2, 1 - 16., 2 pls. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1927">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97F2E42FC99FE1EFB49FE2B" box="[810,869,412,434]" country="Japan" name="Fukui" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fukui</collectingRegion>
|
||
1927: 3
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACE6654FD97F2E42FF24FE5CFCB0F926" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D97F2E42FF24FE5CF902FD56" blockId="5.[151,1437,478,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97F2E42FF24FE5CF9F7FE6E" bold="true" box="[151,475,478,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Redescription. Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
. Black. Ocelli, spots at external side of ocelli (sometimes absent), apical half of gena, rostrum, pronotal humeral angles, spots on discal portion of posterior pronotal lobe, posterior half of each segment of connexivum, two annulations on each tibia, spots on apical portions of pro- and mesofemora, a discontiguous annulation on metafemur, basal half of third tarsomere pale yellow to yellow; eyes dark brown; distal margin of corium, membrane brown to grayish black; veins of membrane black; a long longitudinal fascia on corium white to pale yellow, with outer margin slightly pink (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D97F2E42FD3DFD10FAF9FD32" box="[654,725,658,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 2.50 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D97F2E42FD50FD10FB3DFD32" box="[739,785,658,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 208–211" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[225,1341,285,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-99@59.[194,1359,265,1913]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 208–211. 208, Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 3.58 mm; 209, Acanthaspis collaris Hsiao, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 4.50 mm; 210, Acanthaspis concinnula Stål, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 1.92 mm; 211, Acanthaspis fulviconnexa sp. nov., ♀. Habitus. Scale bar = 2.60 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">208</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spots on posterior pronotal lobe varied in shape and size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D97F2E42FF2CFD34F90EFD56" box="[159,290,694,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–25" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[175,1434,249,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-36@9.[160,1446,225,1767]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20–25. Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål. Variation of light spots on posterior pronotal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952674/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 20–25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D97F2E42FF74FD58FC27FA5A" blockId="5.[151,1437,478,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97F2E42FF74FD58F913FD6A" bold="true" box="[199,319,730,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium sized, oblong, pilose. Thochanter and base of pro- and mesofemora ventrally clothed with dense and long setae; lateral surfaces of head, first antennal segment, pronotum, legs, and abdominal venter clothed with short and long brown setae; antennal segments 2–4 clothed with short setae; head ventrally without setae; apical spine of scutellum with several long setae; corium and connexivum above with short setae. Head elongate oblong, smooth ventrally, vertex broad; eyes large; anteocular portion shorter than postocular; deep longitudinal depression between eyes connected with transverse sulcus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D97F2E42FC80FC0CFB56FC3E" box="[819,890,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 2.50 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D97F2E42FC3BFC0CFB8BFC3E" box="[904,935,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[166,1413,218,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-79@8.[150,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål, ♂. 10, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 11, 12, pygophore; 13, median pygophore process; 14–16, paramere; 17–19, phallus. 10, 12, 19, lateral view; 17, dorsal view; 11, 13, 18, 19, ventral view. Scale bar of 10 = 1.67 mm; of 11, 12 = 1.00 mm; of 13–19 = 0.50 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952668/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">10</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandibular plate anteriad to antennifer not higher than clypeus; maxillary plate slightly round, not very prominent; gena flat, with a sculpture between it and maxillary plate. Collar processes produced, tuberculiform; anterior pronotal lobe slightly shorter than posterior, with sculpture and inflations, posterior pronotal lobe wrinkled; pronotal humeral angles spinously produced and recurved; discal area unarmed; middle of posterior margin nearly straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D97F2E42FBBEFB9CFC75FBAE" box="[1037,1113,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 2.50 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D97F2E42FBDFFB9CFCA7FBAE" box="[1132,1163,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[166,1413,218,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-79@8.[150,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål, ♂. 10, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 11, 12, pygophore; 13, median pygophore process; 14–16, paramere; 17–19, phallus. 10, 12, 19, lateral view; 17, dorsal view; 11, 13, 18, 19, ventral view. Scale bar of 10 = 1.67 mm; of 11, 12 = 1.00 mm; of 13–19 = 0.50 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952668/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">10</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum concave in middle, apical process short and thick; macropterous or brachypterous, hemelytron reaching abdominal tip in macropterous males or reaching fifth or sixth abdominal tergites in brachypterous forms (more commonly in females); fore wing venation as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D97F2E42FDF2FB08FAF3FB3A" box="[577,735,1162,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,310,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-88@7.[152,1438,297,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål, 2, 4, 6, ♂; 3, 5, 7–9, ♀. 2, 4, Wings of a macropterous individual; 3, 5, wings of a brachypterous individual; 6, left tarsus and apical part of left protibia; 7–9, female genital segments. 2–5, 8, dorsal view; 6, 7, lateral view; 9, ventral view. Scale bar of 2–5 = 1.33 mm; of 6–9 = 1.00 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2 and 3</figureCitation>
|
||
. Connexivum mottled, posterior angles of second segment prominent. Median process of pygophore long, apex sharp, subapical portion with a swollen ridge downward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D97F2E42FAD9FB2CF8F3FB72" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[166,1413,218,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-79@8.[150,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål, ♂. 10, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 11, 12, pygophore; 13, median pygophore process; 14–16, paramere; 17–19, phallus. 10, 12, 19, lateral view; 17, dorsal view; 11, 13, 18, 19, ventral view. Scale bar of 10 = 1.67 mm; of 11, 12 = 1.00 mm; of 13–19 = 0.50 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952668/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 11–13</figureCitation>
|
||
); paramere basal and subapical portions attenuated, median and apical portions swollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D97F2E42FB78FB50FD62FB72" box="[1227,1358,1234,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[166,1413,218,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-79@8.[150,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål, ♂. 10, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 11, 12, pygophore; 13, median pygophore process; 14–16, paramere; 17–19, phallus. 10, 12, 19, lateral view; 17, dorsal view; 11, 13, 18, 19, ventral view. Scale bar of 10 = 1.67 mm; of 11, 12 = 1.00 mm; of 13–19 = 0.50 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952668/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal plate of phallus thin and short, basal plate bridge short and slender; pedicel long and thick, firm, bilaterally flattened; phallosoma oblong-ovate; dorsal phallothecal sclerite strongly sclerotized, basal part nearly V-shaped concaved, apex sharp; struts fused, reaching nearly to apex of phallosoma; asymmetrically in rest condition, endosome translucent, without any tuber, thorn or spur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D97F2E42FCA7FAE0FBB4FAE2" box="[788,920,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[166,1413,218,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-79@8.[150,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål, ♂. 10, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 11, 12, pygophore; 13, median pygophore process; 14–16, paramere; 17–19, phallus. 10, 12, 19, lateral view; 17, dorsal view; 11, 13, 18, 19, ventral view. Scale bar of 10 = 1.67 mm; of 11, 12 = 1.00 mm; of 13–19 = 0.50 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952668/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 17–19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female with eighth abdominal tergite large, posterior margin convex; ninth and tenth tergites fused, posterior margin concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D97F2E42FBF1FA04FCAAFA06" box="[1090,1158,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,310,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-88@7.[152,1438,297,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål, 2, 4, 6, ♂; 3, 5, 7–9, ♀. 2, 4, Wings of a macropterous individual; 3, 5, wings of a brachypterous individual; 6, left tarsus and apical part of left protibia; 7–9, female genital segments. 2–5, 8, dorsal view; 6, 7, lateral view; 9, ventral view. Scale bar of 2–5 = 1.33 mm; of 6–9 = 1.00 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior angle of first valvifer round; apex of first valvula blunt; styloid sharp, protruding (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D97F2E42FC2BFA28FBD1FA5A" box="[920,1021,1450,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,310,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-88@7.[152,1438,297,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål, 2, 4, 6, ♂; 3, 5, 7–9, ♀. 2, 4, Wings of a macropterous individual; 3, 5, wings of a brachypterous individual; 6, left tarsus and apical part of left protibia; 7–9, female genital segments. 2–5, 8, dorsal view; 6, 7, lateral view; 9, ventral view. Scale bar of 2–5 = 1.33 mm; of 6–9 = 1.00 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 7, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D97F2E42FF74FA4CFCB0F926" blockId="5.[151,1437,478,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97F2E42FF74FA4CF95AFA7E" bold="true" box="[199,374,1486,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
[in mm,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97F2E42FE6FFA4DF9DDFA7F" box="[476,497,1487,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(n= 12) /
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97F2E42FDD3FA4DFA59FA7F" box="[608,629,1487,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(n=7)]. Body length 13.0–16.1/13.2–17.3; maximum width of abdomen 3.5–4.6/3.8–5.6; head length 2.1–2.4/2.3–2.9; length of anteocular part 0.8–1.0/0.9–1.3; length of postocular part 0.8–0.95/0.91–1.25; length of synthlipsis 0.7–0.8/0.8–0.95; interocellar space 0.13–0.2/0.15–0.2; length of antennal segments I–IV= 1.1–1.4/1.3–1.5, 2.2–2.5/2.4–2.6, 3.6–4.0/3.6–4.2, 2.3–2.8/2.4–2.8; lengths of visible rostral segments I–III= 0.7–0.8/0.75–0.85, 0.7–0.75/0.7–0.85, 0.4–0.45/0.5–0.6; length of anterior lobe of pronotum 1.2–1.5/1.4–1.7; length of posterior lobe of pronotum 1.5–1.8/1.5–1.9; maximum width of thorax 3.2–3.9/3.4–4.2; length of scutellum 1.2–1.4/1.1–1.3; length of hemelytron 8.3–9.8/5.3–7.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACE6654FD97F2E41FF74F948FACDFDA4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D97F2E42FF74F948FABCF89E" blockId="5.[151,1437,478,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97F2E42FF74F948F95DF97A" bold="true" box="[199,369,1738,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97F2E42FE31F948FAA0F89E" country="India" county="Berlin" location="Zoologisches Museum" municipality="Humboldt-Universitat" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B478866D97F2E42FE31F948F9C9F97A" box="[386,485,1738,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(s), from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97F2E42FDE4F948FABFF97A" box="[599,659,1738,1763]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
Orientalis” [= East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97F2E42FCCFF948FB97F97A" box="[892,955,1738,1763]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
], preserved in the
|
||
<location id="E123601FD97F2E42FB27F948FDB4F97B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D97F2E57FF24FF15FAC4FD81:E123601FD97F2E42FB27F948FDB4F97B" box="[1172,1432,1738,1763]" country="India" county="Berlin" municipality="Humboldt-Universitat" name="Zoologisches Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zoologisches Museum</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0427ACBED97F2E42FF24F96CF9BDF89E" box="[151,401,1774,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Humboldt-Universität</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0D224E48D97F2E42FE2FF96CF9C9F89E" box="[412,485,1774,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Berlin</collectingCounty>
|
||
, not examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D97F2E41FF74F890FACDFDA4" blockId="5.[151,1437,478,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97F2E42FF74F890FA26F8B2" bold="true" box="[199,522,1810,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Other specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97F2E42FDAAF890FD73F8B2" box="[537,1375,1810,1835]" collectingDate="2006-07-22" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" location="Xiaoshijian" municipality="Miyun" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97F2E42FDAAF890FA6AF8B3" box="[537,582,1810,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97F2E42FDEDF890FA89F8B2" box="[606,677,1810,1835]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97F2E42FD02F890FB2BF8B2" box="[689,775,1810,1835]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0427ACBED97F2E42FCA0F890FB4CF8B2" box="[787,864,1810,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Miyun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E123601FD97F2E42FCDFF890FBDDF8B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D97F2E57FF24FF15FAC4FD81:E123601FD97F2E42FCDFF890FBDDF8B2" box="[876,1009,1810,1835]" country="China" municipality="Miyun" name="Xiaoshijian" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Beijing">Xiaoshijian</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="90421004D97F2E42FC4EF890FCA5F8B2" box="[1021,1161,1810,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2006-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD97F2E42FC4EF890FCA5F8B2" box="[1021,1161,1810,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2006-07-22">22.VII.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Chen Jin” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97F2E42FAA5F890FD7BF8B2" box="[1302,1367,1810,1835]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97F2E42FAD9F890FB8BF8D6" collectingDate="2006-09-10" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" location="Baiwangshan Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97F2E42FAD9F890FDBBF8B3" box="[1386,1431,1810,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97F2E42FF12F8B4F8C5F8D6" box="[161,233,1846,1871]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97F2E42FF4AF8B4F963F8D6" box="[249,335,1846,1871]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E123601FD97F2E42FEEDF8B4FA1BF8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D97F2E57FF24FF15FAC4FD81:E123601FD97F2E42FEEDF8B4FA1BF8D6" box="[350,567,1846,1871]" country="China" name="Baiwangshan Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Beijing">Baiwangshan Park</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="90421004D97F2E42FDF4F8B4FAE6F8D6" box="[583,714,1846,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2006-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD97F2E42FDF4F8B4FAE6F8D6" box="[583,714,1846,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2006-09-10">10.IX.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Lv Yuan” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97F2E42FCEDF8B4FBB3F8D6" box="[862,927,1846,1871]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97F2E42FC04F8B4FA2FF8EA" collectingDate="2006-08-04" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" location="Baiwangshan Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97F2E42FC04F8B4FBCBF8D7" box="[951,999,1846,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97F2E42FBB1F8B4FC66F8D6" box="[1026,1098,1846,1871]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97F2E42FBE9F8B4FC9CF8D6" box="[1114,1200,1846,1871]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E123601FD97F2E42FB0CF8B4FDB4F8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D97F2E57FF24FF15FAC4FD81:E123601FD97F2E42FB0CF8B4FDB4F8D6" box="[1215,1432,1846,1871]" country="China" name="Baiwangshan Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Beijing">Baiwangshan Park</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="90421004D97F2E42FF24F8D8F932F8EA" box="[151,286,1882,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2006-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD97F2E42FF24F8D8F932F8EA" box="[151,286,1882,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2006-08-04">4.VIII.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Wang Yan” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97F2E42FE08F8D8F9D0F8EA" box="[443,508,1882,1907]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97F2E42FDBCF8D8FD2DF8EA" box="[527,1281,1882,1907]" collectingDate="1993-08-03" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" location="Yangling" municipality="Shannxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97F2E42FDBCF8D8FA10F8EB" box="[527,572,1882,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97F2E42FDE0F8D8FAB6F8EA" box="[595,666,1882,1907]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0427ACBED97F2E42FD15F8D8FB28F8EA" box="[678,772,1882,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Shannxi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E123601FD97F2E42FCA3F8D8FB55F8EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D97F2E57FF24FF15FAC4FD81:E123601FD97F2E42FCA3F8D8FB55F8EA" box="[784,889,1882,1907]" country="China" municipality="Shannxi" name="Yangling" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Yangling</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="90421004D97F2E42FC36F8D8FC20F8EA" box="[901,1036,1882,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1993-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD97F2E42FC36F8D8FC20F8EA" box="[901,1036,1882,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1993-08-03">3.VIII.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Cai Wanzhi” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97F2E42FB0BF8D8FCD5F8EA" box="[1208,1273,1882,1907]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97F2E42FABFF8D8FCAAF80E" collectingDate="2006-05-27" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" location="Mengyang" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97F2E42FABFF8D8FD15F8EB" box="[1292,1337,1882,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97F2E42FAE3F8D8FDB4F8EA" box="[1360,1432,1882,1907]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97F2E42FF24F8FDF8DCF80F" box="[151,240,1919,1942]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0427ACBED97F2E42FEB1F8FCF99FF80E" box="[258,435,1918,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E123601FD97F2E42FE76F8FDFA6CF80E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D97F2E57FF24FF15FAC4FD81:E123601FD97F2E42FE76F8FDFA6CF80E" box="[453,576,1919,1943]" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Mengyang" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengyang</location>
|
||
, Yexianggu;
|
||
<date id="90421004D97F2E42FD53F8FCFB7AF80E" box="[736,854,1918,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2006-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD97F2E42FD53F8FCFB7AF80E" box="[736,854,1918,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2006-05-27">27.V.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Wang Hesheng” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97F2E42FB8EF8FCFC52F80E" box="[1085,1150,1918,1943]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97F2E42FB2BF8FCFAD6F822" collectingDate="2005-08-04" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" location="Songshan" municipality="Yanqing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97F2E42FB2BF8FCFCE5F80F" box="[1176,1225,1918,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97F2E42FB5AF8FCFD1DF80E" box="[1257,1329,1918,1943]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97F2E42FAF0F8FCFDB4F80E" box="[1347,1432,1918,1943]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0427ACBED97F2E42FF24F820F8DBF822" box="[151,247,1954,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Yanqing</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E123601FD97F2E42FEB0F820F95FF822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D97F2E57FF24FF15FAC4FD81:E123601FD97F2E42FEB0F820F95FF822" box="[259,371,1954,1979]" country="China" municipality="Yanqing" name="Songshan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Beijing">Songshan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="90421004D97F2E42FE33F820FA2BF822" box="[384,519,1954,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2005-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD97F2E42FE33F820FA2BF822" box="[384,519,1954,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2005-08-04">4.VIII.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Li Tingjing” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97F2E42FD02F820FADEF822" box="[689,754,1954,1979]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97F2E42FCB6F820F9A7F846" collectingDate="2007-09-04" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" location="Heishanzhai" municipality="Changping" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97F2E42FCB6F820FB1CF823" box="[773,816,1954,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97F2E42FCF9F820FBBEF822" box="[842,914,1954,1979]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97F2E42FC2EF820FBDFF822" box="[925,1011,1954,1979]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0427ACBED97F2E42FC4CF820FC51F822" box="[1023,1149,1954,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Changping</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E123601FD97F2E42FB3BF820FD3AF822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D97F2E57FF24FF15FAC4FD81:E123601FD97F2E42FB3BF820FD3AF822" box="[1160,1302,1954,1979]" country="China" municipality="Changping" name="Heishanzhai" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Beijing">Heishanzhai</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="90421004D97F2E42FA90F820FDB4F822" box="[1315,1432,1954,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2007-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD97F2E42FA90F820FDB4F822" box="[1315,1432,1954,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2007-09-04">4.IX.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Li Yuanyuan” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97F2E42FEF1F844F9AFF846" box="[322,387,1990,2015]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97F2E42FE25F844FC8EF846" box="[406,1186,1990,2015]" collectingDate="1987-08-15" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" location="Linfen" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Shanxi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97F2E42FE25F844F9EEF847" box="[406,450,1990,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97F2E42FE6AF844FA0CF846" box="[473,544,1990,2015]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97F2E42FD9FF844FA50F846" box="[556,636,1990,2015]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E123601FD97F2E42FD34F844FAF9F846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D97F2E57FF24FF15FAC4FD81:E123601FD97F2E42FD34F844FAF9F846" box="[647,725,1990,2015]" country="China" name="Linfen" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Shanxi">Linfen</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="90421004D97F2E42FD52F844FB5AF846" box="[737,886,1990,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1987-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD97F2E42FD52F844FB5AF846" box="[737,886,1990,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1987-08-15">15.VIII.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Zhang Xiaochun” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97F2E42FBEAF844FCB6F846" box="[1113,1178,1990,2015]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97F2E41FB1EF844FAF1FF29" collectingDate="2003-09-03" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" location="Yangtaishan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97F2E42FB1EF844FCF5F847" box="[1197,1241,1990,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97F2E42FB43F844FD1BF846" box="[1264,1335,1990,2015]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97F2E42FAF0F844FDB4F846" box="[1347,1432,1990,2015]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E123601FD97C2E41FF24FF15F908FF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D97F2E57FF24FF15FAC4FD81:E123601FD97C2E41FF24FF15F908FF29" box="[151,292,151,176]" country="China" name="Yangtaishan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Beijing">Yangtaishan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="90421004D97C2E41FE86FF15F985FF29" box="[309,425,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD97C2E41FE86FF15F985FF29" box="[309,425,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-09-03">3.IX.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Duan Shengnan” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97C2E41FD20FF15FAF8FF29" box="[659,724,151,176]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97C2E41FD5EFF15FD79FF29" box="[749,1365,151,176]" collectingDate="1992-07-16" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" location="Jinshan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97C2E41FD5EFF15FB33FF36" box="[749,799,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97C2E41FC88FF15FBAFFF29" box="[827,899,151,176]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FC20FF15FBC4FF29" box="[915,1000,151,176]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E123601FD97C2E41FC49FF15FC7EFF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D97F2E57FF24FF15FAC4FD81:E123601FD97C2E41FC49FF15FC7EFF29" box="[1018,1106,151,176]" country="China" name="Jinshan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Beijing">Jinshan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="90421004D97C2E41FBD1FF15FCC0FF29" box="[1122,1260,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1992-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD97C2E41FBD1FF15FCC0FF29" box="[1122,1260,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1992-07-16">16.VII.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97C2E41FABFFF15FD61FF29" box="[1292,1357,151,176]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97C2E41FAD6FF15FBAFFF4C" collectingDate="2006-08-08" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" location="Jiufeng" municipality="Haidian" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97C2E41FAD6FF15FDBBFF36" box="[1381,1431,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97C2E41FF12FF3EF8C4FF4C" box="[161,232,188,213]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FF48FF3EF97CFF4C" box="[251,336,188,213]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0427ACBED97C2E41FED2FF3EF990FF4C" box="[353,444,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Haidian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E123601FD97C2E41FE7DFF3EFA08FF4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D97F2E57FF24FF15FAC4FD81:E123601FD97C2E41FE7DFF3EFA08FF4C" box="[462,548,188,213]" country="China" municipality="Haidian" name="Jiufeng" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Beijing">Jiufeng</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="90421004D97C2E41FD85FF3EFA91FF4C" box="[566,701,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2006-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD97C2E41FD85FF3EFA91FF4C" box="[566,701,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2006-08-08">8.VIII.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Li Hu” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97C2E41FC89FF3EFB57FF4C" box="[826,891,188,213]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97C2E41FC27FF3EFA33FF61" collectingDate="2006-08-11" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" location="Yaozhiyuan" municipality="Haidian" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97C2E41FC27FF3EFBEAFF4A" box="[916,966,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97C2E41FC51FF3EFC06FF4C" box="[994,1066,188,213]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FB8FFF3EFCBDFF4C" box="[1084,1169,188,213]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0427ACBED97C2E41FB10FF3EFCD3FF4C" box="[1187,1279,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Haidian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E123601FD97C2E41FAA3FF3EFDB4FF4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D97F2E57FF24FF15FAC4FD81:E123601FD97C2E41FAA3FF3EFDB4FF4C" box="[1296,1432,188,213]" country="China" municipality="Haidian" name="Yaozhiyuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Beijing">Yaozhiyuan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="90421004D97C2E41FF24FF5DF900FF61" box="[151,300,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2006-08-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD97C2E41FF24FF5DF900FF61" box="[151,300,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2006-08-11">11.VIII.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Cui Jianxin” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97C2E41FE65FF5DFA3BFF61" box="[470,535,223,248]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97C2E41FD98FF5DF960FE84" collectingDate="1998-07-06" collectionCode="BMNH" country="China" location="Beijing" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97C2E41FD98FF5DFA7AFF6E" box="[555,598,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97C2E41FDC3FF5DFA94FF61" box="[624,696,223,248]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FD77FF5DFB36FF61" box="[708,794,223,248]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="90421004D97C2E41FC96FF5DFB86FF61" box="[805,938,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1998-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD97C2E41FC96FF5DFB86FF61" box="[805,938,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1998-07-06">1998-VII-6</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D97C2E41FC7EFF5DF8FDFE84" authority="Stal, Det. W. Cai, 1997" authorityName="Stal, Det. W. Cai" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97C2E41FC7EFF5DFCE1FF6E" box="[973,1229,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthaspis cincticrus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, Det. W. Cai, 1997
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97C2E41FF59FE86F968FE84" box="[234,324,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97C2E41FEE4FE86FCB8FE84" box="[343,1172,260,285]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="China" location="Pekin" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97C2E41FEE4FE86F9ADFE82" box="[343,385,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FE2AFE86F9F7FE84" box="[409,475,260,285]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pekin</collectingRegion>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FDB1FE86FA7BFE84" box="[514,599,260,285]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97C2E41FDD1FE86FA80FE84" box="[610,684,260,285]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
]”; “Fallou”; “Atinson Coll. 92-6” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97C2E41FB81FE86FCA0FE84" box="[1074,1164,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97C2E41FB2CFE86FCCDFED9" collectionCode="BMNH" country="China" location="Pekin" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97C2E41FB2CFE86FCEFFE82" box="[1183,1219,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FB6AFE86FD37FE84" box="[1241,1307,260,285]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pekin</collectingRegion>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FAF0FE86FDB4FE84" box="[1347,1432,260,285]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97C2E41FF24FEA5F8CEFED9" box="[151,226,295,320]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
]”; “25”; “Fallou”; “Atinson Coll. 92-6”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D97C2E41FD05FEA5FBC6FED9" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[694,1002,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97C2E41FD05FEA5FB98FEA6" box="[694,948,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthaspis cincticrus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Nevis (?).” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97C2E41FBCCFEA5FCF5FED9" box="[1151,1241,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97C2E41FB58FEA5FB78FEFC" collectionCode="BMNH" country="China" location="Shantung" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Shandong">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97C2E41FB58FEA5FD39FEA6" box="[1259,1301,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97C2E41FAE1FEA5FDB4FED9" box="[1362,1432,295,320]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E123601FD97C2E41FF24FECEF92DFEFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D97F2E57FF24FF15FAC4FD81:E123601FD97C2E41FF24FECEF92DFEFC" box="[151,257,332,357]" country="China" name="Shantung" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shandong">Shantung</location>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FE9FFECEF988FEFC" box="[300,420,332,357]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
]”; “Distant Coll. 1911-383” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97C2E41FD41FECEFB60FEFC" box="[754,844,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97C2E41FCD2FECEF986FE11" collectionCode="BMNH" country="China" determinerName="R. J. Izzard" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shandong">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97C2E41FCD2FECEFBA1FEFA" box="[865,909,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “45”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D97C2E41FC5CFECEF906FE11" authority="Stal, det." authorityName="Stal, Det." class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97C2E41FC5CFECEFCC3FEFD" box="[1007,1263,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthaspis cincticrus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="119FDA00D97C2E41FAD4FECEF8CCFE11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. J. Izzard</determinerName>
|
||
, 1935
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97C2E41FEFBFEEDF98EFE11" box="[328,418,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97C2E41FE09FEEDFC2DFE11" box="[442,1025,367,392]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Japan" location="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97C2E41FE09FEEDF9C6FE1E" box="[442,490,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97C2E41FDB5FEEDFA60FE11" box="[518,588,367,392]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
”; “Distant Coll. 1911-383” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97C2E41FC2DFEEDFBD4FE11" box="[926,1016,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97C2E41FBA3FEEDF99AFE34" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Japan" location="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97C2E41FBA3FEEDFC6DFE1E" box="[1040,1089,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97C2E41FBEEFEEDFC88FE11" box="[1117,1188,367,392]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
”; “14”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D97C2E41FAA0FEEDF916FE34" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97C2E41FAA0FEEDF929FE35" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthaspis cincticrus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97C2E41FEE0FE16F981FE34" box="[339,429,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97C2E41FE72FE16FB4DFE49" collectingDate="1916-06-30" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="Pusa" municipality="Behar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97C2E41FE72FE16F9C1FE32" box="[449,493,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97C2E41FDB7FE16FA68FE34" box="[516,580,404,429]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0427ACBED97C2E41FDFCFE16FAB8FE34" box="[591,660,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Behar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E123601FD97C2E41FD2CFE16FAF4FE32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D97F2E57FF24FF15FAC4FD81:E123601FD97C2E41FD2CFE16FAF4FE32" box="[671,728,404,427]" country="India" municipality="Behar" name="Pusa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pusa</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="90421004D97C2E41FD50FE16FB72FE34" box="[739,862,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1916-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD97C2E41FD50FE16FB72FE34" box="[739,862,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1916-06-30">30.vi.1916</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; The Gov. Entomologist”; “Pres. by Imp. Bur. Ent. Brit. Mus. 1912-191”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D97C2E41FE18FE35FACCFE49" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[427,736,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97C2E41FE18FE35FA87FE56" box="[427,683,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthaspis cincticrus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97C2E41FD4CFE35FB75FE49" box="[767,857,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97C2E41FCDDFE35FA6FFE6C" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97C2E41FCDDFE35FBB6FE56" box="[878,922,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97C2E41FC6EFE35FC3AFE49" box="[989,1046,439,464]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ 48, 13L”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D97C2E41FB1FFE3AFD78FE49" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[1196,1364,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97C2E41FB1FFE3AFD36FE56" box="[1196,1306,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cincticrus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; “31.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D97C2E41FF24FE5EF9E4FE6C" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[151,456,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97C2E41FF24FE5EF9B8FE6D" box="[151,404,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthaspis cincticrus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97C2E41FE52FE5EFA17FE6C" box="[481,571,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97C2E41FDFEFE5EFCFFFE6C" box="[589,1235,476,501]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="Kumaon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97C2E41FDFEFE5EFA5BFE6A" box="[589,631,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97C2E41FD3DFE5EFAE0FE6C" box="[654,716,476,501]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E123601FD97C2E41FD64FE5EFB16FE6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D97F2E57FF24FF15FAC4FD81:E123601FD97C2E41FD64FE5EFB16FE6A" box="[727,826,476,499]" country="India" name="Kumaon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kumaon</location>
|
||
, Haldwani Dist., H. G. C.” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97C2E41FBC3FE5EFCE6FE6C" box="[1136,1226,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97C2E41FB6EFE5EFD3AFD81" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="E. Garo" country="India" location="Meghalaya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97C2E41FB6EFE5EFD2AFE6A" box="[1245,1286,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectorName id="49095312D97C2E41FAACFE5EFD5BFE6C" box="[1311,1399,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. Garo</collectorName>
|
||
[in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FF24FE7DF93AFD81" box="[151,278,511,536]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97C2E41FE91FE7DF94DFD81" box="[290,353,511,536]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
], 16.v.(19)02(?), 500, Ch???”; “Distant Coll. 1911-383”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D97C2E41FC45FD82FCB5FD81" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[1014,1177,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97C2E41FC45FD82FC48FD8E" box="[1014,1124,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cincticrus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97C2E41FB07FE7DFD22FD81" box="[1204,1294,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D97C2E41FA91FE7DFAF1FDA4" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="C. S. Misra" country="India" location="Pusa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bihar">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD97C2E41FA91FE7DFD69FD81" box="[1314,1349,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<location id="E123601FD97C2E41FAEDFE7DFDBBFD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D97F2E57FF24FF15FAC4FD81:E123601FD97C2E41FAEDFE7DFDBBFD81" box="[1374,1431,511,536]" country="India" name="Pusa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Bihar">Pusa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FF24FDA6F8FBFDA4" box="[151,215,548,573]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bihar</collectingRegion>
|
||
, at light; 17.VI.(19)18,
|
||
<collectorName id="49095312D97C2E41FE6CFDA6FA4DFDA4" box="[479,609,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. S. Misra</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D97C2E41FDC9FDA6FAF8FDA4" box="[634,724,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACE6654FD97C2E4DFF74FDC5FC81FB47" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D97C2E41FF74FDC5F940FCC4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97C2E41FF74FDC5F9E7FDF9" bold="true" box="[199,459,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D97C2E41FE31FDC5F9E7FDF9" box="[386,459,583,608]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FE6FFDC5FA6DFDF9" box="[476,577,583,608]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Jianchang),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FD6FFDCAFBA1FDF9" box="[732,909,583,608]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Hohhot, Baotou, Qahar Youyi Qianqi, Tumd Zuoqi),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FF4BFDEEF967FD1C" box="[248,331,620,645]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Miaofengshan, Dazhaoshan, Xishan, Juyongguan, Sanbao, Badaling, Wofusi, Qinglongxia),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FF24FD0DF8F6FD31" box="[151,218,655,680]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Chengde, Xiaowutaishan, Wulinshan, Yuxian),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FC96FD0DFB5FFD31" box="[805,883,655,680]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Linfen, Taiyuan, Yuncheng, Taigu, Yuanqu),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FF24FD36F8DDFD54" box="[151,241,692,717]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Fugu, Yanan, Tongchuan, Fengxian, Wugong, Lintong, Changan),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FB8FFD36FC80FD54" box="[1084,1196,692,717]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Qingdao, Taishan, Laoshan),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FEBDFD5AF97BFD76" box="[270,343,728,751]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Huixian, Xinan, Jigongshan),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FD0FFD55FB3CFD69" box="[700,784,727,752]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Nanjing, Zhenze),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FC45FD55FC6CFD69" box="[1014,1088,727,752]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FBFFFD55FCBEFD69" box="[1100,1170,727,752]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Meishan), Zhengjiang (Tianmushan),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FEFAFD7EF9B6FC8C" box="[329,410,764,789]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(jingangshan, Nanchang, Guixi),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FC8BFD7EFB51FC8C" box="[824,893,764,789]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Shennongjia),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FBF3FD7EFCA7FC8A" box="[1088,1163,764,787]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Changsha, Zhuzhou),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FF24FC9DF8D4FCA1" box="[151,248,799,824]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Guiyang, Meitan, Wangmo),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FDDFFC9DFAE0FCA1" box="[620,716,799,824]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Guilin, Baise, Huanjiang),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D97C2E41FB9BFCA2FC51FCAE" box="[1064,1149,800,823]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Jinggu, Xishangbanna, Xinping) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D97C2E41FEB8FCC6F94CFCC4" box="[267,352,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1160,1182]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,241,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-376@10.[145,1430,237,1120]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution of Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952684/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B083664CD97C2E41FF24F83DFBA0F84C" box="[151,908,1983,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,250,1983,2005]">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D97C2E41FF24F83DFBA0F84C" blockId="6.[151,908,1983,2005]" box="[151,908,1983,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97C2E41FF24F83DF93FF84C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1983,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D97C2E41FEAAF83DFA02F84C" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[281,558,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97C2E41FEAAF83DF9D3F84C" box="[281,511,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthaspis cincticrus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 2.50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B083664CD97D2E40FF24F966FBB6F8AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952666/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,264,1764,1786]" targetBox="[159,1428,310,1713]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D97D2E40FF24F966FBB6F8AE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1764,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97D2E40FF24F966F916F963" bold="true" box="[151,314,1764,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 2–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D97D2E40FEF3F966FA7AF963" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[320,598,1764,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D97D2E40FEF3F966FA0BF963" box="[320,551,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acanthaspis cincticrus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 2, 4, 6, ♂; 3, 5, 7–9, ♀. 2, 4, Wings of a macropterous individual; 3, 5, wings of a brachypterous individual; 6, left tarsus and apical part of left protibia; 7–9, female genital segments. 2–5, 8, dorsal view; 6, 7, lateral view; 9, ventral view. Scale bar of 2–5 = 1.33 mm; of 6–9 = 1.00 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B083664CD9722E4FFF24F8ABFB71F8E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952668/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,264,1833,1855]" targetBox="[166,1413,218,1793]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9722E4FFF24F8ABFB71F8E5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1833,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9722E4FFF24F8ABF978F8A6" bold="true" box="[151,340,1833,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 10–19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D9722E4FFEE8F8ABFA5EF8A6" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[347,626,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9722E4FFEE8F8ABFA6DF8A6" box="[347,577,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Acanthaspis cincticrus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂. 10, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 11, 12, pygophore; 13, median pygophore process; 14–16, paramere; 17–19, phallus. 10, 12, 19, lateral view; 17, dorsal view; 11, 13, 18, 19, ventral view. Scale bar of 10 = 1.67 mm; of 11, 12 = 1.00 mm; of 13–19 = 0.50 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B083664CD9732E4EFF24F889FC58F8B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952674" box="[151,1140,1803,1825]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952674/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,264,1803,1825]" targetBox="[175,1434,249,1757]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9732E4EFF24F889FC58F8B8" blockId="9.[151,1140,1803,1825]" box="[151,1140,1803,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9732E4EFF24F889F978F8B8" bold="true" box="[151,340,1803,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 20–25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D9732E4EFEE9F889FA58F8B8" authority="Stal." authorityName="Stal, Det. W. Cai" authorityYear="1997" box="[346,628,1803,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9732E4EFEE9F889FA6CF8B9" box="[346,576,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acanthaspis cincticrus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Variation of light spots on posterior pronotal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B083664CD9702E4DFF24FB0AFB15FB07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952684" box="[151,825,1160,1182]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952684/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1160,1182]" targetBox="[151,1430,241,1116]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9702E4DFF24FB0AFB15FB07" blockId="10.[151,825,1160,1182]" box="[151,825,1160,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9702E4DFF24FB0AF933FB07" bold="true" box="[151,287,1160,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D9702E4DFE71FB0AFAF9FB07" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[450,725,1160,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9702E4DFE71FB0AFA84FB07" box="[450,680,1160,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acanthaspis cincticrus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9702E4DFF74FB47FC81FB47" blockId="10.[151,1437,1221,1930]" box="[199,1197,1221,1246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9702E4DFF74FB47FA29FB47" bold="true" box="[199,517,1221,1246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Distribution outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D9702E4DFE0FFB47FA29FB47" box="[444,517,1221,1246]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. India, Japan, Korea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D9702E4DFD4FFB47FC0BFB47" author="Maldonado-Capriles, J." box="[764,1063,1221,1246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref27753" refString="Maldonado-Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic Catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera). A special edition of Caribbean Journal of Science, Puerto Rico, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado-Capriles 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Myanmar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACE6654FD9702E4DFF74FB6BFD58F813" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9702E4DFF74FB6BFCBCF9BB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1221,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9702E4DFF74FB6BF933FA9B" bold="true" box="[199,287,1257,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is univoltine, living under boulders near ant nests. This species oviposits eggs in October to November and overwinters as eggs in the surface layer of soil (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D9702E4DFCC6FA8FFBE5FABF" box="[885,969,1293,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[173,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[173,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 27–29. Bionomics of Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål. 27, Eggs in the surface layer of soil; 28, white operculum with meshy protuberance; 29, newly laid egg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952688/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). The shell of the newly laid egg is white, and turns brown about 20 hours later (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D9702E4DFDF3FAB3FAB8FAD3" box="[576,660,1329,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[173,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[173,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 27–29. Bionomics of Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål. 27, Eggs in the surface layer of soil; 28, white operculum with meshy protuberance; 29, newly laid egg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952688/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
), its operculum is white with meshy protuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D9702E4DFB7CFAB3FD08FAD3" box="[1231,1316,1329,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[173,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[173,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 27–29. Bionomics of Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål. 27, Eggs in the surface layer of soil; 28, white operculum with meshy protuberance; 29, newly laid egg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952688/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). The eggs will hatch in later May, and then nymphs develop from first to fifth instars from June to late August (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D9702E4DFABEFAD7FDBDFAF7" box="[1293,1425,1365,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-49@12.[180,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 30–34. Bionomics of Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål. 30–33, 2nd to 5th instar nymphs; 34, the freshly moulted nymph, the red arrow shows the unpigmented, whitish pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952692/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 30–33</figureCitation>
|
||
). The newly moulted nymph is whitish, and turns dark a few hours later (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D9702E4DFC71FAFBFC3BFA0B" box="[962,1047,1401,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-49@12.[180,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 30–34. Bionomics of Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål. 30–33, 2nd to 5th instar nymphs; 34, the freshly moulted nymph, the red arrow shows the unpigmented, whitish pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952692/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). The peak of emergence of adults occurs in early and mid-August, in early September the population is composed mostly of adults. The newly hatched adult is reddish and always stays near the exuvium until it become melanized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D9702E4DFBCEFA43FD2FFA43" box="[1149,1283,1473,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–36" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-45@13.[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 35–36. Bionomics of Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål. 35, Newly moulted female, the red arrow indicates the exuvium; 36, fully sclerotized and melanized adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952694/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 35–36</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the field, copulating adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D9702E4DFED6FA67F99AFA67" box="[357,438,1509,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–38" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-41@14.[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 37–38. Bionomics of Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål. 37, Mating; 38, young nymphal instar feeds on a small ant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952698/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) were observed in September, oviposition in late September and early October. Under the laboratory condition, the eggs can hatch from late of October to early January of next year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9702E4DFF74F9AFFAD1F94F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1221,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Nymphs and adults of this assassin bug apparently exclusively feed on ants. They usually can be found in the vicinity of ant nests, waiting for their preys. Young nymphs always feed on smaller ants, older nymphs and adults can easily overcome larger ants (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D9702E4DFDBDF9F7FA4BF917" box="[526,615,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–38" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-41@14.[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 37–38. Bionomics of Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål. 37, Mating; 38, young nymphal instar feeds on a small ant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952698/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D9702E4DFDC6F9F7FAB9F917" box="[629,661,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–40" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-49@15.[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 39–40. Bionomics of Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål. 39, Late nymphal instar feeds on a larger ant; 40, camouflaging behavior of nymph and the replaced cover after moulting." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952704/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">39</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to our observations in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D9702E4DFB9AF9F7FC52F917" box="[1065,1150,1653,1678]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
, we found that they prey mostly on four species of ants,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D9702E4DFDA7F918FB48F92B" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[532,868,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9702E4DFDA7F918FB36F928" box="[532,794,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Camponotus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D9702E4DFCC6F91BFCDEF92B" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1892" box="[885,1266,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9702E4DFCC6F91BFCB7F92B" box="[885,1179,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Odontomachus monticola</emphasis>
|
||
Emery
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D9702E4DFAB7F918F976F94F" authority="Santsch" authorityName="Santsch" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9702E4DFAB7F918F8D5F94F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Monomorium chinense</emphasis>
|
||
Santsch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D9702E4DFE27F93DFAD5F94F" authority="(Latreille)" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" box="[404,761,1725,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunicularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9702E4DFE27F93DFA51F94F" box="[404,637,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Formica cunicularia</emphasis>
|
||
(Latreille)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9702E4DFF74F963FD58F813" blockId="10.[151,1437,1221,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D9702E4DFEE2F963FA7DF960" box="[337,593,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9702E4DFEE2F963FA7DF960" box="[337,593,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acanthaspis cincticrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit remarkable camouflaging behavior. They camouflage themselves with a range of materials found in their environment. The camouflaging cover often consists of two layers. The first layer originates from the habitat they live in, consists of small soil and substrate particles; this layer is referred as “natural camouflaging” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D9702E4DFE00F8CFFA73F8FF" author="Ambrose, D. P." box="[435,607,1869,1894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref26441" refString="Ambrose, D. P. (1999) Assassin Bugs. Science Publishers, Enfield, 377 pp." type="book" year="1999">Ambrose 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or “dust coat” (Brand & Mahsberg 2002) in the literature. The second layer consists of corpses of ants the nymph has fed on and other materials found in their environment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D9702E4DFAA0F8F3FD44F813" box="[1299,1384,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-49@12.[180,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 30–34. Bionomics of Acanthaspis cincticrus Stål. 30–33, 2nd to 5th instar nymphs; 34, the freshly moulted nymph, the red arrow shows the unpigmented, whitish pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952692/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B083664CD9712E4CFF24F82FFA1FF878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,264,1965,1987]" targetBox="[173,1402,193,1932]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9712E4CFF24F82FFA1FF878" blockId="11.[151,1436,1965,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9712E4CFF24F82FF979F85A" bold="true" box="[151,341,1965,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 27–29.</emphasis>
|
||
Bionomics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D9712E4CFE5CF82FFB20F85A" authority="Stal." authorityName="Stal, Det. W. Cai" authorityYear="1997" box="[495,780,1965,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9712E4CFE5CF82FFAFBF85A" box="[495,727,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acanthaspis cincticrus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
27, Eggs in the surface layer of soil; 28, white operculum with meshy protuberance; 29, newly laid egg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B083664CD9762E4BFF24F829FAF6F846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952692/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,264,1963,1985]" targetBox="[180,1409,193,1932]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9762E4BFF24F829FAF6F846" blockId="12.[151,1436,1963,2016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9762E4BFF24F829F978F858" bold="true" box="[151,340,1963,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 30–34.</emphasis>
|
||
Bionomics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D9762E4BFE5AF829FB2FF858" authority="Stal." authorityName="Stal, Det. W. Cai" authorityYear="1997" box="[489,771,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9762E4BFE5AF829FAE3F858" box="[489,719,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Acanthaspis cincticrus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
30–33, 2nd to 5th instar nymphs; 34, the freshly moulted nymph, the red arrow shows the unpigmented, whitish pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B083664CD9772E4AFF24F823FA16F84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952694/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,264,1953,1975]" targetBox="[179,1408,193,1932]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9772E4AFF24F823FA16F84F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9772E4AFF24F823F978F82E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1953,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 35–36.</emphasis>
|
||
Bionomics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D9772E4AFE58F823FB2AF82E" authority="Stal." authorityName="Stal, Det. W. Cai" authorityYear="1997" box="[491,774,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9772E4AFE58F823FAFDF82E" box="[491,721,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acanthaspis cincticrus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
35, Newly moulted female, the red arrow indicates the exuvium; 36, fully sclerotized and melanized adult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B083664CD9742E49FF24F823FD72F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952698" box="[151,1374,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952698/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,264,1953,1975]" targetBox="[179,1408,193,1926]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9742E49FF24F823FD72F82E" blockId="14.[151,1374,1953,1975]" box="[151,1374,1953,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9742E49FF24F823F978F82E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1953,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 37–38.</emphasis>
|
||
Bionomics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D9742E49FE5AF823FB2FF82E" authority="Stal." authorityName="Stal, Det. W. Cai" authorityYear="1997" box="[489,771,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9742E49FE5AF823FAE3F82E" box="[489,719,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acanthaspis cincticrus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
37, Mating; 38, young nymphal instar feeds on a small ant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B083664CD9752E48FF24F823FACCF84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952704/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,264,1953,1975]" targetBox="[179,1408,193,1932]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9752E48FF24F823FACCF84F" blockId="15.[151,1435,1953,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9752E48FF24F823F979F82E" bold="true" box="[151,341,1953,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 39–40.</emphasis>
|
||
Bionomics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D9752E48FE5EF823FB25F82E" authority="Stal." authorityName="Stal, Det. W. Cai" authorityYear="1997" box="[493,777,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9752E48FE5EF823FAF8F82E" box="[493,724,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acanthaspis cincticrus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
39, Late nymphal instar feeds on a larger ant; 40, camouflaging behavior of nymph and the replaced cover after moulting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACE6654FD96A2E57FF74FF15FAC4FD81" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D96A2E57FF74FF15FAC4FD81" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D96A2E57FF74FF15F918FF29" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is relatively widely distributed in southern and southeastern Asia, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D96A2E57FB47FF15FD01FF29" box="[1268,1325,151,176]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D96A2E57FAE1FF15FDBBFF29" box="[1362,1431,151,176]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, extending to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D96A2E57FE9BFF3EF944FF4A" box="[296,360,188,211]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D96A2E57FE2DFF3EF9CAFF4A" box="[414,486,188,211]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is easy to distinguish from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D96A2E57FC5BFF3EFC5DFF4C" box="[1000,1137,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D96A2E57FC5BFF3EFC5DFF4C" box="[1000,1137,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Acanthaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its black ground colour with an oblique long and white longitudinal fascia on the corium. The Indian individuals are slightly different from those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D96A2E57FEAAFE86F973FE84" box="[281,351,260,285]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D96A2E57FED8FE86F987FE82" box="[363,427,260,283]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D96A2E57FE50FE86FA0BFE82" box="[483,551,260,283]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
in body size, colour patterns on hemelytron, structures of pronotum and male genitalia. Both male and female adults from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D96A2E57FD20FEA5FAE1FED9" box="[659,717,295,320]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
are distinctly smaller than those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D96A2E57FB36FEA5FCE7FED9" box="[1157,1227,295,320]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D96A2E57FB64FEAAFD3BFEA6" box="[1239,1303,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D96A2E57FAE3FEAAFDB4FEA6" box="[1360,1432,296,319]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
; the oblique longitudinal stripe on Indian individuals is wider, nearly straight, with apex rounded (vs. the stripe thinner, bent apically in Chinese, Japanese and Korean individuals); the inflations on anterior pronotal lobe are less developed than those on Chinese, Japanese and Korean individuals; the phallus is slightly wider than those in Chinese, Japanese and Korean individuals. But these differences are not enough to separate them into two species in our opinion. The measurements are based on Chinese, Indian, Japanese and Korean individuals. The population genetic study is needed to judge their diversification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |