284 lines
38 KiB
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284 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="C04AC4B5E6641D9AC03BC5991CFE6410" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3892.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952664" ID-ZooBank="30C7AE6D-D6AB-4777-B6A3-9760BBB95741" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623731501269" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cao, Liangming, Rédei, Dávid, Li, Hu & Cai, Wanzhi" docDate="2014" docId="6C5587D2D95A2E64FF24FDEEFDAAFACD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03892p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3892 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="906CFFAAD97A2E47FFB3FF82F82CFF99" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Acanthaspis Amyot & Serville (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Reduviinae) from China, with new records of species to adjacent countries" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698967138138" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C46D9E46F1CA5739AB6B486AC7B4A4D2">Revision of the genus Acanthaspis Amyot & Serville (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Reduviinae) from China, with new records of species to adjacent countries</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E31096F6A01A383446AC0D3FA330560F">Cao, Liangming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="139B66A63DCA14B83A100FFC2632687B">Li, Hu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B72F3D3A684C95800F5DB9CB63EE694E">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8B1B45E8E61D2B7EB9C2DD75C851CF6F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="186600F4DF28ADF89B57F16F7D90822F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0CCEFE172097951FD0BA593CC01B37A3">3892</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D95A2E67FF24FDEEFA5BFD1F" ID-CoL="8TCH" authority="Bergroth, 1914" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,631,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immodesta">
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<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95A2E67FF24FDEEF998FD1F" bold="true" box="[151,436,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Acanthaspis immodesta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D95A2E67FE0FFDEEFA5BFD1F" author="Bergroth, E." box="[444,631,620,646]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="353 - 364" refId="ref26574" refString="Bergroth, E. (1914) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Hemiptera Heteroptera I. Aradidae, Phyrrhocoridae, Myodochidae, Tingidae, Reduviidae, Ochtheridae. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 3, 353 - 364." type="journal article" year="1914">Bergroth, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D95A2E67FF2CFD0CF917FD3E" box="[159,315,654,679]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 105" captionStart-1="FIGURE 106" captionStart-2="FIGURES 107–117" captionStart-3="FIGURE 118" captionStartId-0="32.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,250,1088,1110]" captionStartId-2="34.[151,264,1815,1837]" captionStartId-3="35.[151,250,1098,1120]" captionTargetBox-0="[468,1125,1020,1954]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1405,230,1773]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,198,1072]" captionTargetId-0="figure-263@32.[451,1136,1009,1963]" captionTargetId-2="figure-96@34.[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetId-3="figure-300@35.[151,1436,193,1076]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-2="34" captionTargetPageId-3="35" captionText-0="FIGURE 105. Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 3.33 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 106. Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth, ♀. Habitus. Scale bar = 3.33 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 107–117. Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth, ♂. 107, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 108, 110, pygophore; 109, median pygophore process; 111–113, paramere; 114, basal plate and basal plate bridge; 115–117, phallus. 107, 108, 117, lateral view; 110, 116, ventral view; 109, caudal view; 114, 115, dorsal view. Scale bar of 107 = 1.67 mm; of 108–110 = 1.60 mm; of 111–113 = 1.00 mm; of 114 = 0.67 mm; of 115–117= 0.80 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 118. Distribution of Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth in China." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952769" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952777" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952781" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4952769/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4952777/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4952781/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 105–118</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D95A2E67FEF5FD0CF95DFD3E" box="[326,369,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 212–215" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,206,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-69@60.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 212–215. 212, Acanthaspis fuscinervis Hsiao, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 3.71 mm; 213, Acanthaspis geniculata Hsiao, ♀. Habitus. Scale bar = 4.72 mm; 214, Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth, ♀. Habitus. Scale bar = 5.34 mm; 215, Acanthaspis laoensis Distant, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 3.29 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952847/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">214</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D95A2E67FF24FD54FA70FD75" author="Bergroth, E." box="[151,604,726,748]" page="363" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D95A2E67FF24FD54FA70FD75" ID-CoL="8TCH" authority="Bergroth 1914: 363" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,604,726,748]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immodesta">
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<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95A2E67FF24FD54F9A5FD75" box="[151,393,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Acanthaspis immodesta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D95A2E67FE23FD54FA70FD75" author="Bergroth, E." box="[400,604,726,748]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="353 - 364" refId="ref26574" refString="Bergroth, E. (1914) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Hemiptera Heteroptera I. Aradidae, Phyrrhocoridae, Myodochidae, Tingidae, Reduviidae, Ochtheridae. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 3, 353 - 364." type="journal article" year="1914">Bergroth 1914: 363</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D95A2E67FDD9FD54FB38FD75" author="Esaki, T." box="[618,788,726,748]" page="165" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D95A2E67FDD9FD54FB38FD75" author="Esaki, T." box="[618,788,726,748]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="136 - 189" refId="ref26983" refString="Esaki, T. (1926) Verzeichniss der Hemiptera-Heteroptera der Insel Formosa. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici, 24, 136 - 189." type="journal article" year="1926">Esaki 1926: 165</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D95A2E67FC93FD54FBCAFD75" author="Gaedike, H." box="[800,998,726,748]" page="131" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D95A2E67FC93FD54FBCAFD75" author="Gaedike, H." box="[800,998,726,748]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="79 - 159" refId="ref27261" refString="Gaedike, H. (1971) Katalog der in den sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes aufbewahrten Typen. - V. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 21, 79 - 159." type="journal article" year="1971">Gaedike 1971: 131</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D95A2E67FC40FD54FCBFFD75" author="Hsiao, T. Y." box="[1011,1171,726,748]" page="80" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D95A2E67FC40FD54FCBFFD75" author="Hsiao, T. Y." box="[1011,1171,726,748]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="77 - 93" refId="ref27345" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. (1976) A summarized report on Reduviinae of China (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 19, 77 - 93." type="journal article" year="1976">Hsiao 1976: 80</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D95A2E67FB13FD54FDB5FD75" author="Hsiao, T. Y. & Ren, S. Z." box="[1184,1433,726,748]" page="455" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D95A2E67FB13FD54FDB5FD75" author="Hsiao, T. Y. & Ren, S. Z." box="[1184,1433,726,748]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="390 - 538" refId="ref27377" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. & Ren, S. Z. (1981) Reduviidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, X. L., Zou, H. G. & Liu, S. L. (Eds.), A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera (II). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 390 - 538." type="book chapter" year="1981">Hsiao & Ren 1981: 455</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D95A2E67FF74FD77FA2AFC92" author="Maldonado-Capriles, J." box="[199,518,757,779]" page="386" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D95A2E67FF74FD77FA2AFC92" author="Maldonado-Capriles, J." box="[199,518,757,779]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref27753" refString="Maldonado-Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic Catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera). A special edition of Caribbean Journal of Science, Puerto Rico, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado-Capriles 1990: 386</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D95A2E67FDA3FD77FB71FC92" author="Putshkov, P. V. & Putshkov, V. G." box="[528,861,757,779]" page="186" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D95A2E67FDA3FD77FB71FC92" author="Putshkov, P. V. & Putshkov, V. G." box="[528,861,757,779]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="148 - 265" refId="ref28252" refString="Putshkov, P. V. & Putshkov, V. G. (1996) Family Reduviidae Latreille, 1807 - assassin-bugs. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, C. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 2. Cimicomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 148 - 265." type="book chapter" year="1996">Putshkov & Putshkov 1996: 186</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="E44336C4D95A2E67FF24FCB5FB15FC24" blockId="32.[151,1436,823,957]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95A2E67FF24FCB5F911FCC9" bold="true" box="[151,317,823,848]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Redescription</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95A2E67FEFFFCB5F9F1FCC9" bold="true" box="[332,477,823,848]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Colouration</emphasis>
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. Body black. Antennifers, spots laterad to ocellar area, humeral angles of pronotum, apical spine of scutellum, posterior half of each connexival segment, apical and basal portions of femur and tibia orange; rostrum, ocelli, base of corium and a rounded apical spot, tarsi yellow; antennae, annulations on mesofemur, veins of membrane brown (
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<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D95A2E67FDE5FC26FA96FC24" box="[598,698,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURE 105" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[468,1125,1020,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-263@32.[451,1136,1009,1963]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 105. Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 3.33 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952769/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 105</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D95A2E67FD75FC26FADEFC24" box="[710,754,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURE 106" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1088,1110]" captionText="FIGURE 106. Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth, ♀. Habitus. Scale bar = 3.33 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">106</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D95A2E67FD4DFC26FB00FC24" box="[766,812,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURES 212–215" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,206,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-69@60.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 212–215. 212, Acanthaspis fuscinervis Hsiao, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 3.71 mm; 213, Acanthaspis geniculata Hsiao, ♀. Habitus. Scale bar = 4.72 mm; 214, Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth, ♀. Habitus. Scale bar = 5.34 mm; 215, Acanthaspis laoensis Distant, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 3.29 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952847/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">214</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95A2E67FF24F842F900F84F" bold="true" box="[151,300,1984,2006]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 105.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D95A2E67FE81F842FAA8F84F" authority="Bergroth" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1914" box="[306,644,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immodesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95A2E67FE81F842FA0EF84F" box="[306,546,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Acanthaspis immodesta</emphasis>
|
||
Bergroth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 3.33 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B083664CD95B2E66FF24FBC2FBCFFBCC" box="[151,995,1088,1110]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,1088,1110]">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D95B2E66FF24FBC2FBCFFBCC" blockId="33.[151,995,1088,1110]" box="[151,995,1088,1110]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95B2E66FF24FBC2F900FBCF" bold="true" box="[151,300,1088,1110]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 106.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D95B2E66FE81FBC2FAA8FBCF" authority="Bergroth" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1914" box="[306,644,1088,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immodesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95B2E66FE81FBC2FA0EFBCF" box="[306,546,1088,1110]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Acanthaspis immodesta</emphasis>
|
||
Bergroth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀. Habitus. Scale bar = 3.33 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D95B2E66FF74FBFFFA18F8DB" blockId="33.[151,1437,1149,2038]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95B2E66FF74FBFFF914FB0F" bold="true" box="[199,312,1149,1174]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
. Medium sized, oblong. Fore and mid legs clothed with short and long thick setae; hind legs, abdominal venter, ventral side of head, rostrum with fewer short and long setae; dorsal side of head, pronotum, and apical spine of scutellum with a few setae. Head oblong; eyes median sized; supraclypeus as high as eyes; anteclypeus cylindrical; mandibular plates a little higher than clavus; maxillary plate wide and flat; longitudinal depression between eyes shallow and narrow, just a short portion posteriorly deep; transverse constriction behind eyes deep and wide; anteocular portion little longer than postocular; ocellar area highly elevated; first visible rostral segment longer than second; first antennal segment longer than head, thick, second segment slightly thinner, the last two segments filiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D95B2E66FE49FAFBFAB5FA0B" box="[506,665,1401,1426]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 105" captionStart-1="FIGURE 106" captionStart-2="FIGURES 107–117" captionStartId-0="32.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,250,1088,1110]" captionStartId-2="34.[151,264,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox-0="[468,1125,1020,1954]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1405,230,1773]" captionTargetId-0="figure-263@32.[451,1136,1009,1963]" captionTargetId-2="figure-96@34.[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-2="34" captionText-0="FIGURE 105. Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 3.33 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 106. Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth, ♀. Habitus. Scale bar = 3.33 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 107–117. Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth, ♂. 107, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 108, 110, pygophore; 109, median pygophore process; 111–113, paramere; 114, basal plate and basal plate bridge; 115–117, phallus. 107, 108, 117, lateral view; 110, 116, ventral view; 109, caudal view; 114, 115, dorsal view. Scale bar of 107 = 1.67 mm; of 108–110 = 1.60 mm; of 111–113 = 1.00 mm; of 114 = 0.67 mm; of 115–117= 0.80 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952769" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952777" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4952769/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4952777/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 105–107</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collar processes tuberculiform; anterior pronotal lobe shorter than posterior; posterior pronotal lobe flat in middle, wrinkled, concave sublaterally; humeral angles cone-shaped and short; disk with a pair of small tubercles; mid posterior margin nearly straight, with a pair of ridge laterally; scutellum triangular, concavely excavated in the middle, apical spine long and sharp; hemelytron of male surpassing abdominal apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D95B2E66FE55F98BFA62F9BB" box="[486,590,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 105" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[468,1125,1020,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-263@32.[451,1136,1009,1963]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 105. Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 3.33 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952769/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere irregular, apical third curved, apex spinously tapering (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D95B2E66FAD9F98BF8D6F9DF" captionStart="FIGURES 107–117" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,230,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-96@34.[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 107–117. Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth, ♂. 107, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 108, 110, pygophore; 109, median pygophore process; 111–113, paramere; 114, basal plate and basal plate bridge; 115–117, phallus. 107, 108, 117, lateral view; 110, 116, ventral view; 109, caudal view; 114, 115, dorsal view. Scale bar of 107 = 1.67 mm; of 108–110 = 1.60 mm; of 111–113 = 1.00 mm; of 114 = 0.67 mm; of 115–117= 0.80 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952777/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 111–113</figureCitation>
|
||
); median process of pygophore thick, long, spiniform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D95B2E66FCD3F9AFFBD2F9DF" box="[864,1022,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–117" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,230,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-96@34.[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 107–117. Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth, ♂. 107, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 108, 110, pygophore; 109, median pygophore process; 111–113, paramere; 114, basal plate and basal plate bridge; 115–117, phallus. 107, 108, 117, lateral view; 110, 116, ventral view; 109, caudal view; 114, 115, dorsal view. Scale bar of 107 = 1.67 mm; of 108–110 = 1.60 mm; of 111–113 = 1.00 mm; of 114 = 0.67 mm; of 115–117= 0.80 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952777/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 108–110</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal plate of phallus slender, basal plate bridge long and slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D95B2E66FDB8F9D3FA5EF9F3" box="[523,626,1617,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–117" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,230,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-96@34.[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 107–117. Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth, ♂. 107, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 108, 110, pygophore; 109, median pygophore process; 111–113, paramere; 114, basal plate and basal plate bridge; 115–117, phallus. 107, 108, 117, lateral view; 110, 116, ventral view; 109, caudal view; 114, 115, dorsal view. Scale bar of 107 = 1.67 mm; of 108–110 = 1.60 mm; of 111–113 = 1.00 mm; of 114 = 0.67 mm; of 115–117= 0.80 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952777/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical half of dorsal phallothecal sclerite sclerotized; struts fused, surpassing apex of phallosoma, apex with a U-shaped concavity, lateral portion with a hook; endosoma without peculiarities, weakly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D95B2E66FDBEF91BFA86F92B" box="[525,682,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–117" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,230,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-96@34.[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 107–117. Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth, ♂. 107, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 108, 110, pygophore; 109, median pygophore process; 111–113, paramere; 114, basal plate and basal plate bridge; 115–117, phallus. 107, 108, 117, lateral view; 110, 116, ventral view; 109, caudal view; 114, 115, dorsal view. Scale bar of 107 = 1.67 mm; of 108–110 = 1.60 mm; of 111–113 = 1.00 mm; of 114 = 0.67 mm; of 115–117= 0.80 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952777/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 115–117</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female with eighth abdominal tergite small, posterior margin arc; ninth and tenth terga fused, much longer than eighth tergite, posterior angles of lateral margin slightly protruding backward, shorter than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D95B2E66FE17F960FA16F963" authorityName="Hsiao, Det. W. Cai" authorityYear="2014" box="[420,570,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95B2E66FE17F960FA16F963" box="[420,570,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, central part developed, posterior margin short and straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D95B2E66FB47F963FD75F963" box="[1268,1369,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 106" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1088,1110]" captionText="FIGURE 106. Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth, ♀. Habitus. Scale bar = 3.33 mm." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
); first valvifer broad triangular, visible part of first valvula not surpassing styloid, apex blunt with dense setae; styloid visible from dorsal view, apex sharp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D95B2E66FF74F8CFF9EDF86F" blockId="33.[151,1437,1149,2038]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95B2E66FF74F8CFF95AF8FF" bold="true" box="[199,374,1869,1894]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
[in mm,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD95B2E66FE6FF8CCF9DDF8FC" box="[476,497,1870,1893]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(n=1)]. Body length 24.3; maximum width of abdomen 8.2; Head length 3.3; length of anteocular part 1.7; length of postocular part 1.4; length of synthlipsis 0.9; interocellar space 0.2; length of antennal segments I–IV= 3.3, 5.35, 6.5, 4.6; length of rostral segments I–III= 2.0, 1.5, 0.6; length of anterior lobe of pronotum 2.1; length of posterior lobe of pronotum 3.1; maximum width of thorax 7.1; length of scutellum 3.2; length of hemelytron 16.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B083664CD9582E65FF24F895FB46F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952777/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,264,1815,1837]" targetBox="[178,1405,230,1773]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9582E65FF24F895FB46F810" blockId="34.[151,1436,1815,1930]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9582E65FF24F895F940F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,364,1815,1837]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 107–117.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D9582E65FEC0F895FAEAF8B4" authority="Bergroth" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1914" box="[371,710,1815,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immodesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9582E65FEC0F895FA4FF8B4" box="[371,611,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Acanthaspis immodesta</emphasis>
|
||
Bergroth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂. 107, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 108, 110, pygophore; 109, median pygophore process; 111–113, paramere; 114, basal plate and basal plate bridge; 115–117, phallus. 107, 108, 117, lateral view; 110, 116, ventral view; 109, caudal view; 114, 115, dorsal view. Scale bar of 107 = 1.67 mm; of 108–110 = 1.60 mm; of 111–113 = 1.00 mm; of 114 = 0.67 mm; of 115–117= 0.80 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B083664CD9592E64FF24FBC8FBADFBF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952781" box="[151,897,1098,1120]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952781/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,250,1098,1120]" targetBox="[151,1436,198,1072]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9592E64FF24FBC8FBADFBF9" blockId="35.[151,897,1098,1120]" box="[151,897,1098,1120]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9592E64FF24FBC8F907FBF9" bold="true" box="[151,299,1098,1120]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 118.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D9592E64FE7EFBC8FB31FBF9" authority="Bergroth" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1914" box="[461,797,1098,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immodesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9592E64FE7EFBC8FA91FBF9" box="[461,701,1098,1120]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Acanthaspis immodesta</emphasis>
|
||
Bergroth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACE6654FD9592E64FF74FB05FB07FA95" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9592E64FF74FB05FAEBFB5D" blockId="35.[151,1436,1159,1364]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9592E64FF74FB05F951FB39" bold="true" box="[199,381,1159,1184]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D9592E64FE29FB0AFAEBFB5D" country="Taiwan" location="Deutsches Entomologische Institute" municipality="Muncheberg" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B478866D9592E64FE29FB0AFA26FB39" box="[410,522,1160,1184]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D9592E64FD58FB05FBB6FB39" author="Gaedike, H." box="[747,922,1159,1184]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="79 - 159" refId="ref27261" refString="Gaedike, H. (1971) Katalog der in den sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes aufbewahrten Typen. - V. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 21, 79 - 159." type="journal article" year="1971">Gaedike 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D9592E64FBB9FB05FC73FB39" box="[1034,1119,1159,1184]" name="Taiwan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, preserved in
|
||
<location id="E123601FD9592E64FA9AFB05F99EFB5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D95A2E64FF24FDEEFDAAFACD:E123601FD9592E64FA9AFB05F99EFB5D" country="Taiwan" municipality="Muncheberg" name="Deutsches Entomologische Institute" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Deutsches Entomologische Institute</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0427ACBED9592E64FE0DFB29FA62FB5D" box="[446,590,1195,1220]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Müncheberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D9592E64FDEAFB29FAEFFB5D" box="[601,707,1195,1220]" name="Germany" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9592E64FF74FB4DFB07FA95" blockId="35.[151,1436,1159,1364]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9592E64FF74FB4DFA27FB71" bold="true" box="[199,523,1231,1256]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Other specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D9592E64FDA9FB4DF94DFA95" collectingDate="1976-06-02" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="J. Okuma" country="China" location="Shih Tou Shan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Miaoli">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD9592E64FDA9FB4DFA6BFB7E" box="[538,583,1231,1256]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D9592E64FDECFB4DFA8AFB71" box="[607,678,1231,1256]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D9592E64FD00FB4DFB24FB71" box="[691,776,1231,1256]" name="Taiwan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E123601FD9592E64FCA6FB4DFB92FB71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D95A2E64FF24FDEEFDAAFACD:E123601FD9592E64FCA6FB4DFB92FB71" box="[789,958,1231,1256]" country="China" name="Shih Tou Shan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Miaoli">Shih Tou Shan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D9592E64FC78FB4DFC5EFB71" box="[971,1138,1231,1256]" country="Taiwan" name="Miaoli" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Miaoli County</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="90421004D9592E64FBCEFB4DFCDDFB71" box="[1149,1265,1231,1256]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1976-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD9592E64FBCEFB4DFCDDFB71" box="[1149,1265,1231,1256]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1976-06-02">2.VI.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="49095312D9592E64FB4DFB52FD47FB71" box="[1278,1387,1231,1256]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J. Okuma</collectorName>
|
||
leg,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="3DBD4ED3D9592E64FF24FB71F8D3FA95" box="[151,255,1267,1292]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D9592E64FEABFB71F975FA95" box="[280,345,1267,1292]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D9592E64FEDEFB71FB0AFA95" box="[365,806,1267,1292]" collectingDate="2010-06" collectionCode="CAU" country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD9592E64FEDEFB71F9BCFA95" box="[365,400,1267,1292]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D9592E64FE2DFB71F9DFFA95" box="[414,499,1267,1292]" name="Taiwan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="90421004D9592E64FE4DFB71FA72FA95" box="[510,606,1267,1292]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2010-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD9592E64FE4DFB71FA72FA95" box="[510,606,1267,1292]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2010-06">VI.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="3DBD4ED3D9592E64FDDBFB71FAE3FA93" box="[616,719,1267,1292]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D9592E64FD6EFB71FB32FA95" box="[733,798,1267,1292]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACE6654FD9592E64FF74FA95FB93FAA9" box="[199,959,1303,1328]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9592E64FF74FA95FB93FAA9" blockId="35.[151,1436,1159,1364]" box="[199,959,1303,1328]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9592E64FF74FA95F975FAA9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1303,1328]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D9592E64FED4FA95F982FAA9" box="[359,430,1303,1328]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D9592E64FE0AFA95FA27FAA9" box="[441,523,1303,1328]" name="Taiwan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Shih Tou Shan, Kosempo) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D9592E64FCE2FA95FB9FFAA9" box="[849,947,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 118" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1098,1120]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1072]" captionTargetId="figure-300@35.[151,1436,193,1076]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 118. Distribution of Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952781/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACE6654FD9592E64FF74FAB9FDAAFACD" box="[199,1414,1339,1364]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9592E64FF74FAB9FDAAFACD" blockId="35.[151,1436,1159,1364]" box="[199,1414,1339,1364]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9592E64FF74FAB9F918FACD" bold="true" box="[199,308,1339,1364]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D9592E64FDDCFAB9FAE9FACD" box="[623,709,1339,1364]" name="Taiwan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species is rare and only few specimens have been known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |