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<document id="DA5D6AD87748DEA723ADDD3047ED135C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3892.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952664" ID-ZooBank="30C7AE6D-D6AB-4777-B6A3-9760BBB95741" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623731501269" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cao, Liangming, Rédei, Dávid, Li, Hu &amp; Cai, Wanzhi" docDate="2014" docId="6C5587D2D9592E61FF24FA25FB8EF9BD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03892p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3892 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acanthaspis laoensis Distant 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="906CFFAAD97A2E47FFB3FF82F82CFF99" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Acanthaspis Amyot &amp; Serville (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Reduviinae) from China, with new records of species to adjacent countries" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698967138138" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5225F3F450E9ED44F7C25F22A0D65EE0">Revision of the genus Acanthaspis Amyot &amp; Serville (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Reduviinae) from China, with new records of species to adjacent countries</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="348E82E9C10D91359F72139601EC072F">Cao, Liangming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63162EC6B7B0A662BE544F947DF62B4F">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB4D58C590316BFF8FFBE91DB321EF39">Li, Hu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E67EE1A86CC82A17E4330DB3D180DBD8">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6C5587D2D9592E61FF24FA25FB8EF9BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4953423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4953423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D9592E61FF24FA25FB8EF9BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C5587D2D9592E61FF24FA25FB8EF9BD" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="BF0B81A8D9592E64FF24FA25FA6CFA58" bold="true" box="[151,576,1447,1473]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D9592E64FF24FA25FA6CFA58" ID-CoL="8TCN" authority="Distant, 1919" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,576,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoensis">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9592E64FF24FA25FA6CFA58" bold="true" box="[151,576,1447,1473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9592E64FF24FA25F9B8FA58" bold="true" box="[151,404,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Acanthaspis laoensis</emphasis>
Distant, 1919
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(
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D9592E64FF2CFA4BF917FA7B" box="[159,315,1481,1506]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 119" captionStart-1="FIGURES 120130" captionStart-2="FIGURE 131" captionStartId-0="36.[151,250,2009,2031]" captionStartId-1="37.[151,264,1877,1899]" captionStartId-2="38.[151,250,1090,1112]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1429,211,1828]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1064]" captionTargetId-1="figure-93@37.[150,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetId-2="figure-336@38.[151,1436,185,1068]" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionTargetPageId-2="38" captionText-0="FIGURE 119. Acanthaspis laoensis Distant, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 2.11 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 120130. Acanthaspis laoensis Distant, ♂. 120, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 121, 122, pygophore; 123, median pygophore process; 124126, paramere; 127, basal plate and basal plate bridge; 128130, phallus. 120, 121, 130, lateral view; 122, 128, ventral view; 123, caudal view; 127, 129, dorsal view. Scale bar of 120 = 1.60 mm; of 121, 122 = 1.00 mm; of 123, 127130 = 0.67 mm; of 124126 = 0.50 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 131. Distribution of Acanthaspis laoensis Distant in China." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952783" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952791" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4952783/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4952791/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 119131</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D9592E64FEF5FA4BF95DFA7B" box="[326,369,1481,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 212215" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,206,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-69@60.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 212215. 212, Acanthaspis fuscinervis Hsiao, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 3.71 mm; 213, Acanthaspis geniculata Hsiao, ♀. Habitus. Scale bar = 4.72 mm; 214, Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth, ♀. Habitus. Scale bar = 5.34 mm; 215, Acanthaspis laoensis Distant, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 3.29 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952847/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">215</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D9592E64FF24F990FA07F9B1" ID-CoL="8TCN" authority="Distant 1919: 243" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,555,1554,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoensis">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9592E64FF24F990F940F9B1" box="[151,364,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Acanthaspis laoensis</emphasis>
Distant 1919: 243
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D9592E64FD87F990FB58F9B1" author="Maldonado-Capriles, J." box="[564,884,1554,1576]" page="386" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D9592E64FD87F990FB58F9B1" author="Maldonado-Capriles, J." box="[564,884,1554,1576]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref27753" refString="Maldonado-Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic Catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera). A special edition of Caribbean Journal of Science, Puerto Rico, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado-Capriles 1990: 386</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9592E64FF24F9B2FA1BF9FD" blockId="35.[151,1436,1554,1637]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C4EC11EAD9592E64FF24F9B2FA1BF9FD" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D9592E64FF24F9B2FA00F9DF" author="Hsiao, T. Y." box="[151,556,1584,1606]" page="80" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D9592E64FF24F9B2FA00F9DF" ID-CoL="64CZD" authority="Hsiao 1976: 80" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,556,1584,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinermis">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9592E64FF24F9B2F9A4F9DF" box="[151,392,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Acanthaspis subinermis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D9592E64FE3CF9B2FA00F9DF" author="Hsiao, T. Y." box="[399,556,1584,1606]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="77 - 93" refId="ref27345" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. (1976) A summarized report on Reduviinae of China (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 19, 77 - 93." type="journal article" year="1976">Hsiao 1976: 80</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D9592E64FD84F9B2FB00F9DF" author="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Ren, S. Z." box="[567,812,1584,1606]" page="454" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D9592E64FD84F9B2FB00F9DF" author="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Ren, S. Z." box="[567,812,1584,1606]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="390 - 538" refId="ref27377" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Ren, S. Z. (1981) Reduviidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, X. L., Zou, H. G. &amp; Liu, S. L. (Eds.), A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera (II). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 390 - 538." type="book chapter" year="1981">Hsiao &amp; Ren 1981: 454</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D9592E64FC85F9B3FBE2F9DF" author="Ren, S. Z." box="[822,974,1584,1606]" page="218" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D9592E64FC85F9B3FBE2F9DF" author="Ren, S. Z." box="[822,974,1584,1606]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="201 - 249" refId="ref28356" refString="Ren, S. Z. (1987) Hemiptera. In: Reduviidae. Forest Insects of Yunnan. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, pp. 201 - 249." type="book chapter" year="1987">Ren 1987: 218</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D9592E64FC6AF9B2FD35F9DF" author="Maldonado-Capriles, J." box="[985,1305,1584,1606]" page="388" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D9592E64FC6AF9B2FD35F9DF" author="Maldonado-Capriles, J." box="[985,1305,1584,1606]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref27753" refString="Maldonado-Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic Catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera). A special edition of Caribbean Journal of Science, Puerto Rico, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado-Capriles 1990: 388</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="655D10D5D9592E64FA97F9B2F9BFF9FC" author="Putshkov, P. V. &amp; Putshkov, V. G." page="187" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="806D4B35D9592E64FA97F9B2F9BFF9FC" author="Putshkov, P. V. &amp; Putshkov, V. G." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="148 - 265" refId="ref28252" refString="Putshkov, P. V. &amp; Putshkov, V. G. (1996) Family Reduviidae Latreille, 1807 - assassin-bugs. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, C. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 2. Cimicomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 148 - 265." type="book chapter" year="1996">Putshkov &amp; Putshkov 1996: 187</bibRefCitation>
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,
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9592E64FE2DF9CDFA1DF9FC" bold="true" box="[414,561,1615,1637]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">new synonym</emphasis>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACE6654FD9592E63FF24F913F92CFCA1" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9592E64FF24F913FBCFF96B" blockId="35.[151,1436,1681,2030]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9592E64FF24F913F911F933" bold="true" box="[151,317,1681,1706]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Redescription</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9592E64FEF8F913F9F7F933" bold="true" box="[331,475,1681,1706]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Colouration</emphasis>
. Eyes brown; ocelli, spots laterad to ocellar area; irregular markings on pronotum and legs, apical spine of scutellum, posterior half of each connexival segment, irregular markings on wings, apical veins of membrane pale yellow to yellow, tarsi dark brown (
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D9592E64FC8AF95BFBB1F96B" box="[825,925,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="36.[151,250,2009,2031]" captionText="FIGURE 119. Acanthaspis laoensis Distant, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 2.11 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 119</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D9592E64FC1BF95BFBFAF96B" box="[936,982,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 212215" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,206,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-69@60.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 212215. 212, Acanthaspis fuscinervis Hsiao, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 3.71 mm; 213, Acanthaspis geniculata Hsiao, ♀. Habitus. Scale bar = 4.72 mm; 214, Acanthaspis immodesta Bergroth, ♀. Habitus. Scale bar = 5.34 mm; 215, Acanthaspis laoensis Distant, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 3.29 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952847/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">215</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E44336C4D9592E63FF74F97FF93BFD81" blockId="35.[151,1436,1681,2030]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D9592E64FF74F97FF914F88F" bold="true" box="[199,312,1789,1814]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Structure</emphasis>
. Medium sized. Pronotum, scutellum, ventral side of head, femora and tibiae, basal portion of corium laterally clothed with long yellow setae; venter of abdomen with short and long setae. Head oblong, anteocular portion longer than postocular; longitudinal depression between eyes wider than in other species; mandibular plate between antennifers simple, as high as clypeus; maxillary plate rounded apically, little prominent; gena swollen basally, higher than maxillary plate; transverse constriction posteriad to eyes deep; postocular portion rounded; neck thin; first visible rostral segment slightly longer than second; first antennal segment shorter than head (
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D9592E64FF69F857F912F877" box="[218,318,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="36.[151,250,2009,2031]" captionText="FIGURE 119. Acanthaspis laoensis Distant, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 2.11 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 119</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D9592E64FEFBF857F95AF877" box="[328,374,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 120130" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[177,1429,211,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-93@37.[150,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 120130. Acanthaspis laoensis Distant, ♂. 120, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 121, 122, pygophore; 123, median pygophore process; 124126, paramere; 127, basal plate and basal plate bridge; 128130, phallus. 120, 121, 130, lateral view; 122, 128, ventral view; 123, caudal view; 127, 129, dorsal view. Scale bar of 120 = 1.60 mm; of 121, 122 = 1.00 mm; of 123, 127130 = 0.67 mm; of 124126 = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952783/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">120</figureCitation>
). Collar processes not prominent, anterior margin concave. Anterior pronotal lobe with shallow sculptures; posterior lobe with strong transverse wrinkles; humeral angles round, slightly prominent; posterior margin nearly straight in middle. Scutellum triangular, wrinkled, apical spine short and thick. Hemelytron of male surpassing, of female not reaching abdominal apex. Paramere club-shaped, apical half swollen, subapical laterally with a big process (
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D95E2E63FEC9FE86FA30FE84" box="[378,540,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 120130" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[177,1429,211,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-93@37.[150,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 120130. Acanthaspis laoensis Distant, ♂. 120, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 121, 122, pygophore; 123, median pygophore process; 124126, paramere; 127, basal plate and basal plate bridge; 128130, phallus. 120, 121, 130, lateral view; 122, 128, ventral view; 123, caudal view; 127, 129, dorsal view. Scale bar of 120 = 1.60 mm; of 121, 122 = 1.00 mm; of 123, 127130 = 0.67 mm; of 124126 = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952783/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 124126</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of pygophore bilaterally convex, median process sheet-like (
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D95E2E63FF2CFEA5F913FED9" box="[159,319,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 120130" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[177,1429,211,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-93@37.[150,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 120130. Acanthaspis laoensis Distant, ♂. 120, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 121, 122, pygophore; 123, median pygophore process; 124126, paramere; 127, basal plate and basal plate bridge; 128130, phallus. 120, 121, 130, lateral view; 122, 128, ventral view; 123, caudal view; 127, 129, dorsal view. Scale bar of 120 = 1.60 mm; of 121, 122 = 1.00 mm; of 123, 127130 = 0.67 mm; of 124126 = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952783/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 121123</figureCitation>
); basal plate thick and long; basal plate bridge slender and short (
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D95E2E63FB89FEA5FCB3FED9" box="[1082,1183,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 120130" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[177,1429,211,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-93@37.[150,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 120130. Acanthaspis laoensis Distant, ♂. 120, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 121, 122, pygophore; 123, median pygophore process; 124126, paramere; 127, basal plate and basal plate bridge; 128130, phallus. 120, 121, 130, lateral view; 122, 128, ventral view; 123, caudal view; 127, 129, dorsal view. Scale bar of 120 = 1.60 mm; of 121, 122 = 1.00 mm; of 123, 127130 = 0.67 mm; of 124126 = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952783/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
); apical half of dorsal phallothecal sclerite sclerotized, surpassing apical portion of phallosoma; struts fused, reaching median portion of phallosoma; endosoma with two long and slender processes symmetrically, apical portion hooked (
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D95E2E63FB42FEEDFDBDFE11" box="[1265,1425,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 120130" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[177,1429,211,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-93@37.[150,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 120130. Acanthaspis laoensis Distant, ♂. 120, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 121, 122, pygophore; 123, median pygophore process; 124126, paramere; 127, basal plate and basal plate bridge; 128130, phallus. 120, 121, 130, lateral view; 122, 128, ventral view; 123, caudal view; 127, 129, dorsal view. Scale bar of 120 = 1.60 mm; of 121, 122 = 1.00 mm; of 123, 127130 = 0.67 mm; of 124126 = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952783/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 128130</figureCitation>
). Female with visible eighth abdominal tergite semilunar, posterior margin straight; ninth and tenth terga fused, much longer than eighth tergite, obviously oblique downward, apical 1/3 wrinkled; first valvifer narrow and short, visible part of first valvula not surpassing styloid, apex blunt with dense setae; styloid visible from dorsal view, apex sharp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E44336C4D95E2E63FF74FDA6F92CFCA1" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95E2E63FF74FDA6F95AFDA4" bold="true" box="[199,374,548,573]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Measurements</emphasis>
[in mm,
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD95E2E63FE5BFDA6F9D1FDA2" box="[488,509,548,571]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male"></specimenCount>
(n=3) /
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD95E2E63FDD0FDA6FA54FDA2" box="[611,632,548,571]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female"></specimenCount>
(n=4)]. Body length 14.215.1/15.416.0; maximum width abdomen 5.15.35/5.235.5; Head length 1.962.1/2.132.5; length of anteocular part 0.650.71/0.70.9; length of postocular part 0.760.82/0.690.73; length of synthlipsis 0.650.71/0.680.7; interocellar space 0.180.21/ 0.190.2; length of antennal segments IIV= 1.571.61/1.31.45, 3.33.52/3.03.2, 3.974.1/3.73.93, 2.52.8/ 2.22.27; length of visible rostral segments IIII= 1.21.3/1.251.26, 1.01.1/1.11.23, 0.40.51/0.5; length of anterior lobe of pronotum 1.51.72/1.41.65; length of posterior lobe of pronotum 1.972.2/1.72.1; maximum width of thorax 4.34.53/4.54.61; length of scutellum 1.651.71/1.71.73; length of hemelytron 8.949.8/ 8.779.5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACE6654FD95E2E61FF74FCC6FBE5FAD5" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E44336C4D95E2E63FF74FCC6FDA3FC3C" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95E2E63FF74FCC6F941FCC4" bold="true" box="[199,365,836,861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D95E2E63FECFFCC6FDA3FC3C" accessionNumber="ENT 48487" collectingDate="1917-09" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. V. de Salvaza" country="Laos" location="Luang Prabang" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Louangphabang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="3B478866D95E2E63FECFFCC6F9CBFCC4" box="[380,487,836,861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD95E2E63FE41FCC6FA2BFCC2" box="[498,519,836,859]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female"></specimenCount>
, “Type, H.T.”[round, white with red circle, printed]; “
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D95E2E63FBD7FCC6FCB3FCC4" box="[1124,1183,836,861]" name="Laos" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D95E2E63FB19FCC6FD74FCC4" box="[1194,1368,836,861]" country="Laos" name="Louangphabang" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Luang Prabang</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="90421004D95E2E63FAD0FCC6F8FEFC19" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1917-09">
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD95E2E63FAD0FCC6F8FEFC19" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1917-09">Sept. 1917</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="49095312D95E2E63FF56FCEAF999FC19" box="[229,437,871,896]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R. V. de Salvaza</collectorName>
” [rectangular, white, printed]; “1918-1”[rectangular, white, printed]; “BMNH_ENT, UCR_ENT 48487” [rectangular, white, printed]; “
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D95E2E63FD7AFC0EFBC0FC3C" authority="Dist" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[713,1004,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoensis">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95E2E63FD7AFC0EFB99FC3C" box="[713,949,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Acanthaspis laoensis</emphasis>
Dist
</taxonomicName>
”[rectangular, handwritten] (
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D95E2E63FA9AFC0EFDAFFC3C" box="[1321,1411,908,933]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B083664CD95E2E63FF24F85BFB9AF876" box="[151,950,2009,2031]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,250,2009,2031]">
<paragraph id="E44336C4D95E2E63FF24F85BFB9AF876" blockId="36.[151,950,2009,2031]" box="[151,950,2009,2031]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95E2E63FF24F85BF907F876" bold="true" box="[151,299,2009,2031]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 119.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D95E2E63FE82F85BFA74F876" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[305,600,2009,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoensis">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95E2E63FE82F85BFA2AF876" box="[305,518,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Acanthaspis laoensis</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 2.11 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B083664CD95F2E62FF24F8D7FAB8F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952783/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,264,1877,1899]" targetBox="[177,1429,211,1828]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="E44336C4D95F2E62FF24F8D7FAB8F85F" blockId="37.[151,1435,1877,1991]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95F2E62FF24F8D7F941F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,365,1877,1899]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 120130.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D95F2E62FEC0F8D7FAB6F8F2" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[371,666,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoensis">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95F2E62FEC0F8D7FA64F8F2" box="[371,584,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Acanthaspis laoensis</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, ♂. 120, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 121, 122, pygophore; 123, median pygophore process; 124126, paramere; 127, basal plate and basal plate bridge; 128130, phallus. 120, 121, 130, lateral view; 122, 128, ventral view; 123, caudal view; 127, 129, dorsal view. Scale bar of 120 = 1.60 mm; of 121, 122 = 1.00 mm; of 123, 127130 = 0.67 mm; of 124126 = 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B083664CD95C2E61FF24FBC0FB7BFBC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952791" box="[151,855,1090,1112]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952791/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,1090,1112]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1064]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="E44336C4D95C2E61FF24FBC0FB7BFBC1" blockId="38.[151,855,1090,1112]" box="[151,855,1090,1112]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95C2E61FF24FBC0F900FBC1" bold="true" box="[151,300,1090,1112]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 131.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D95C2E61FE7DFBC0FADFFBC1" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[462,755,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoensis">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95C2E61FE7DFBC0FA8FFBC1" box="[462,675,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Acanthaspis laoensis</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
in China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E44336C4D95C2E61FF74FBFDFBE5FAD5" blockId="38.[151,1437,1151,1572]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D95C2E61FF74FBFDFD50FA9D" collectingDate="1957-04-22" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="Examined" country="China" county="Cheli" determinerName="Hsiao T. Y." location="Liu Dahua" municipality="Damenglong" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95C2E61FF74FBFDFA3DFB01" bold="true" box="[199,529,1151,1176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Other specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD95C2E61FD97FBFDFA6BFB0E" box="[548,583,1151,1176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95C2E61FD97FBFDFA1EFB01" bold="true" box="[548,562,1151,1176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="3B478866D95C2E61FDEAFBFDFA92FB01" box="[601,702,1151,1176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, “
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D95C2E61FD6BFBFDFB0CFB01" box="[728,800,1151,1176]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D95C2E61FC9CFB02FBA4FB0E" box="[815,904,1152,1175]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="0D224E48D95C2E61FC24FBFDFBFBFB01" box="[919,983,1151,1176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cheli</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0427ACBED95C2E61FC55FBFDFC56FB01" box="[998,1146,1151,1176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Damenglong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="90421004D95C2E61FB39FBFDFD24FB01" box="[1162,1288,1151,1176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1957-04-22">
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD95C2E61FB39FBFDFD24FB01" box="[1162,1288,1151,1176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1957-04-22">
22.IV.
<quantity id="23049B21D95C2E61FB7DFBFDFD24FB01" box="[1230,1288,1151,1176]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9576" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1957600.0">1957</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 600 m,
<location id="E123601FD95C2E61FAC6FBFDF8CEFB25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D9592E61FF24FA25FB8EF9BD:E123601FD95C2E61FAC6FBFDF8CEFB25" country="China" county="Cheli" municipality="Damenglong" name="Liu Dahua" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Yunnan">Liu Dahua</location>
” [rectangular white]”; “same data in
<location id="E123601FD95C2E61FD3EFB21FAC7FB25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D9592E61FF24FA25FB8EF9BD:E123601FD95C2E61FD3EFB21FAC7FB25" box="[653,747,1187,1212]" country="China" county="Cheli" municipality="Damenglong" name="Russian" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Yunnan">Russian</location>
”; “
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D95C2E61FCBDFB21FC49FB25" authority="Hsiao" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1976" box="[782,1125,1187,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscinervis">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95C2E61FCBDFB21FC34FB25" box="[782,1048,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Acanthaspis fuscinervis</emphasis>
Hsiao
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="3B478866D95C2E61FBC1FB21FCFBFB25" box="[1138,1239,1187,1212]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, det.
<determinerName id="119FDA00D95C2E61FAA6FB21FDB4FB23" box="[1301,1432,1187,1212]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hsiao T. Y.</determinerName>
, 1965 [rectangular red]”; IOZ200826” (
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D95C2E61FDFAFB45FA51FB79" box="[585,637,1223,1248]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IOZ</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD95C2E61FD23FB45FA98FB79" box="[656,692,1223,1248]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="3B478866D95C2E61FD72FB45FB32FB79" box="[705,798,1223,1248]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D95C2E61FC9AFB45FB42FB79" box="[809,878,1223,1248]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D95C2E61FCCAFB4AFBFEFB46" box="[889,978,1224,1247]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E123601FD95C2E61FC6FFB45FC30FB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D9592E61FF24FA25FB8EF9BD:E123601FD95C2E61FC6FFB45FC30FB79" box="[988,1052,1223,1248]" country="China" county="Cheli" municipality="Damenglong" name="Cheli" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Yunnan">Cheli</location>
,
<location id="E123601FD95C2E61FB94FB45FC96FB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D9592E61FF24FA25FB8EF9BD:E123601FD95C2E61FB94FB45FC96FB79" box="[1063,1210,1223,1248]" country="China" county="Cheli" municipality="Damenglong" name="Damenglong" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Yunnan">Damenglong</location>
,
<date id="90421004D95C2E61FB76FB45FD68FB79" box="[1221,1348,1223,1248]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1957-04-22">
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD95C2E61FB76FB45FD68FB79" box="[1221,1348,1223,1248]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1957-04-22">
22.IV.
<quantity id="23049B21D95C2E61FAB9FB45FD68FB79" box="[1290,1348,1223,1248]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9576" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1957600.0">1957</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 600 m, Liu Dahua”; “
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D95C2E61FE86FB69FAA4FA9D" authority="Hsiao" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1976" box="[309,648,1259,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscinervis">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95C2E61FE86FB69FA11FA9D" box="[309,573,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Acanthaspis fuscinervis</emphasis>
Hsiao
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="3B478866D95C2E61FD27FB69FADDFA9D" box="[660,753,1259,1284]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
, det.
<determinerName id="119FDA00D95C2E61FC98FB69FB87FA9B" box="[811,939,1259,1284]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hsiao T. Y.</determinerName>
, 1965”; “IOZ200827” (
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D95C2E61FB00FB69FCCBFA9D" box="[1203,1255,1259,1284]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IOZ</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="49095312D95C2E61FB4AFB69FD50FA9D" box="[1273,1404,1259,1284]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Examined</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D95C2E61FA33FB69F99DFAB1" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" location="Yunnan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD95C2E61FA33FB69FDBBFA9D" box="[1408,1431,1259,1284]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D95C2E61FF12FA8DF8C5FAB1" box="[161,233,1295,1320]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D95C2E61FF46FA8DF961FAB1" box="[245,333,1295,1320]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
” (
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D95C2E61FEDBFA8DF985FAB1" box="[360,425,1295,1320]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54943C99D95C2E61FE0EFA8DFBE9FAD5" collectingDate="2000-09-18" collectingDateMax="2001-05-05" collectingDateMin="2000-09-18" collectionCode="ISNB" collectorName="Constant &amp; Grootaert &amp; P. Grootaert" country="Thailand" location="Na Haeo" municipality="Na Haeo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD95C2E61FE0EFA8DF9C6FABE" box="[445,490,1295,1320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D95C2E61FDB2FA8DFA46FAB1" box="[513,618,1295,1320]" name="Thailand" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0427ACBED95C2E61FDC5FA92FAF1FABE" box="[630,733,1296,1319]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Na Haeo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="90421004D95C2E61FD59FA8DFB7DFAB1" box="[746,849,1295,1320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2001-05-05">
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD95C2E61FD59FA8DFB7DFAB1" box="[746,849,1295,1320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2001-05-05">5.V.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="49095312D95C2E61FCEDFA8DFBEEFAB1" box="[862,962,1295,1320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Constant</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="49095312D95C2E61FC54FA8DFC7FFAB1" box="[999,1107,1295,1320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Grootaert</collectorName>
leg,
<collectingMethod id="3DBD4ED3D95C2E61FB3FFA8DFCDAFAB1" box="[1164,1270,1295,1320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">light trap</collectingMethod>
” (
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D95C2E61FAA3FA8DFD79FAB1" box="[1296,1365,1295,1320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ISNB</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="F2FAFD4DD95C2E61FAD9FA8DFDBBFABE" box="[1386,1431,1295,1320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D95C2E61FF12FAB1F926FAD5" box="[161,266,1331,1356]" name="Thailand" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="E123601FD95C2E61FEA6FAB1F957FAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5587D2D9592E61FF24FA25FB8EF9BD:E123601FD95C2E61FEA6FAB1F957FAD3" box="[277,379,1331,1354]" country="Thailand" municipality="Na Haeo" name="Na Haeo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Na Haeo</location>
,
<date id="90421004D95C2E61FE35FAB1FA1EFAD5" box="[390,562,1331,1356]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2000-09-18" valueMax="2000-09-25" valueMin="2000-09-18">
<collectingDate id="8006E9ECD95C2E61FE35FAB1FA1EFAD5" box="[390,562,1331,1356]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2000-09-18" valueMax="2000-09-25" valueMin="2000-09-18">1825.IX.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="3DBD4ED3D95C2E61FD8EFAB1FAE7FAD3" box="[573,715,1331,1356]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="49095312D95C2E61FD65FAB1FB73FAD5" box="[726,863,1331,1356]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. Grootaert</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="82EDAE01D95C2E61FCCBFAB1FB91FAD5" box="[888,957,1331,1356]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ISNB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACE6654FD95C2E61FF74FAD5FAB9FA0D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E44336C4D95C2E61FF74FAD5FAD3FAE9" blockId="38.[151,1437,1151,1572]" box="[199,767,1367,1392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95C2E61FF74FAD5F9EBFAE9" bold="true" box="[199,455,1367,1392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D95C2E61FECDFAD5F9EBFAE9" box="[382,455,1367,1392]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="2638F826D95C2E61FE66FADAFA06FAF6" box="[469,554,1368,1391]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Cheli) (
<figureCitation id="7CC72A41D95C2E61FD22FAD5FADEFAE9" box="[657,754,1367,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 131" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1090,1112]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-336@38.[151,1436,185,1068]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 131. Distribution of Acanthaspis laoensis Distant in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952791/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E44336C4D95C2E61FF74FAF9FAB9FA0D" blockId="38.[151,1437,1151,1572]" box="[199,661,1403,1428]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95C2E61FF74FAF9F9FBFA0D" bold="true" box="[199,471,1403,1428]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Distribution out
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D95C2E61FE3DFAF9F9FBFA0D" box="[398,471,1403,1428]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Laos, Thailand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACE6654FD95C2E61FF74FA1DFB8EF9BD" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E44336C4D95C2E61FF74FA1DFB8EF9BD" blockId="38.[151,1437,1151,1572]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95C2E61FF74FA1DF918FA21" bold="true" box="[199,308,1439,1464]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks</emphasis>
. The colour pattern of this species is similar to those in
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D95C2E61FC0FFA1DFC48FA21" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1870" box="[956,1124,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95C2E61FC0FFA1DFC1CFA2E" box="[956,1072,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. inermis</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="9CEB7654D95C2E61FB1FFA1DFD02FA21" box="[1196,1326,1439,1464]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D95C2E61FF6AFA41F97CFA42" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1870" box="[217,336,1475,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95C2E61FF6AFA41F8C6FA43" box="[217,234,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95C2E61FF4FFA46F97CFA42" box="[252,336,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in body much larger and genital structure (vs. body size much smaller and endosoma lateral processes short and straight in
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D95C2E61FE47FA65FA44FA66" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1870" box="[500,616,1511,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95C2E61FE47FA65FA44FA66" box="[500,616,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). After examination of the
<typeStatus id="3B478866D95C2E61FC13FA6AFBF7F999" box="[928,987,1512,1536]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">types</typeStatus>
of both
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D95C2E61FB8FFA65FD3DF999" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[1084,1297,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoensis">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95C2E61FB8FFA65FC61FA67" box="[1084,1101,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95C2E61FBEFFA65FC94F999" box="[1116,1208,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">laoensis</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
(at BMNH) and
<taxonomicName id="23FC4D47D95C2E61FF75F989F985F9BD" authority="Hsiao" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1976" box="[198,425,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Acanthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinermis">
<emphasis id="D688EAD6D95C2E61FF75F989F94CF9BD" box="[198,352,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. subinermis</emphasis>
Hsiao
</taxonomicName>
(at IOZ), we found that they are conspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>