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<mods:title id="83585A0C5750CFA28A64EDDE550C5C0C">Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0571D34A55123405AC949962B4DCFEAE">Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3957F6FD6E5EB9358E42CA7A9381AB3">Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iriuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="02F6097CA49BC6D2C5774BC898305492">Matsumoto, Rikio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E24BC4BED03C2D57E0402EE433815EF9">Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="5EA14B22E9CE56D1A647950D9D5C4847" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EA14B22E9CE56D1A647950D9D5C4847" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EA14B22E9CE56D1A647950D9D5C4847" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Pimplinae" scope_tribe="Pimplini">
<subSubSection id="3B962C4061F4D809CD380D8FD62E93F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FC0DB1E1BFA08C8C181DC78C445783A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="EACCCF2A86CD4EB37A9B22B5F4AA027F" ID-CoL="5C7PS" LSID="5EA14B22-E9CE-56D1-A647-950D9D5C4847" authority="(Thunberg, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla stemmator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmator">Xanthopimpla stemmator (Thunberg, 1822)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="842BC0D1810D142175A647094FE1336A" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph id="3766CDE6DA668C59B450929A4FBE0C3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<figureCitation id="87D3872D5321B808B799A5E9E3B577E1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, B. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; C. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); D. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; H, I. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. A, C-H. dorsal habitus; B. mesoscutum, dorsal view; I. propodeum and T I, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583716" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DB6496AE10B6E86DD0B33A529C254235" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, H. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B, J. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; C. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); D, K, N, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F, L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G, M. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; I. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; O. X. naenia Morley, 1913 (D, F, G, K-M, P. holotype; N. paratype) - A, B. head, frontal view; C-G. head, dorsal view; H, I. mesonotum, dorsal view; J-M. scutellum, lateral view; N. mesosternum, ventral view; O, P. areolet of right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583717" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 3E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B70C5E421BBC188160B8BDD19DC10572" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 4K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A03FD6EFD8979035DD5B7686F0349833" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Xanthopimpla - A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913; I, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; J. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); K. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); L. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); M, Q. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; N. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; O, R. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (I, M, O-R. holotype) A-O. left hind leg, lateral view; P-R. left hind tarsal claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583719" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 5L</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7B47CCD9BD21C120711B7D5CF5721D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1A3B600AA476450E8DB0E03ABE722466" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="B3EB168FB62CA89B38682EABB1F8360E" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon stemmator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmator">Ichneumon stemmator</taxonomicName>
Thunberg, 1822: 262.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4342345F9CB426220AF21BC7860FFAAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="049992EF4CF773E50E27D6FEC03EC4FE" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimpla integrata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integrata">Pimpla integrata</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1860: 140. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="6BB5AFB27C977B164FEEF8853C77277A" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE3F11754E1B44A1FF06C1ED87EED39B" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="DB4948E996A9A1A036A5D7AD7609110F" authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla thoracalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracalis">Xanthopimpla thoracalis</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1899: 95. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="522DDA6B003FCEA82C982F120AEFFAD2" author="Krieger, R" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 152" refId="B34" refString="Krieger, R, 1915. Ueber die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 80 (7): 1 - 152" title="Ueber die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure." volume="80" year="1915">Krieger (1915)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE450A7CC802F20239FE5C392202D74C" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="0838FDD6346D7BEF7DE48380BDDFAE9C" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla maculifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifrons">Xanthopimpla maculifrons</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1903: 138;
<bibRefCitation id="AC9E2FCDB6BE748389FD59BA5D3678CD" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 59. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="83D815BE173B43BC67A839B47C6278B6" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37B47F86D1EB21F15A6E4A9970B3A1F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="97BA8AC875255A2E5817D12F8D9F4097" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla bimaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">Xanthopimpla bimaculata</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1906: 116. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="05ECA00E4F014FADDAA08359AEF2F81B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1064" author="Roman, A" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 51" refId="B53" refString="Roman, A, 1913. Philippinische Schlupfwespen aus dem schwedischen Reichsmuseum 1. Arkiv foer Zoologi 8 (15): 1 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1064" title="Philippinische Schlupfwespen aus dem schwedischen Reichsmuseum 1." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1064" volume="8" year="1913">Roman (1913)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B7327A96F8C632B4B6E8FFBFAF3DA52" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="FD09B605925BBB0C7B2EB5F014A4FC53" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla nursei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nursei">Xanthopimpla nursei</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1907b: 592;
<bibRefCitation id="FBEC34E45C206A8664CEDAD88B038658" author="Matsumura, S" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="63 - 77" refId="B42" refString="Matsumura, S, Uchida, T, 1926. Die Hymenopteran-Fauna von den Riukiu-Inseln. Insecta Matsumurana 1: 63 - 77" title="Die Hymenopteran-Fauna von den Riukiu-Inseln." volume="1" year="1926">Matsumura and Uchida 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 75. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="B0D91301C11751652625ADDFB91C5A13" author="Krieger, R" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 152" refId="B34" refString="Krieger, R, 1915. Ueber die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 80 (7): 1 - 152" title="Ueber die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure." volume="80" year="1915">Krieger (1915)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D47504E97BDEC91C751AF7DF981070C" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="6B0C2A91FDDE567E2AAB4A634906F8C5" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla maculifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifrons">Xanthopimpla maculifrons</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1907b: 591. Name preoccupied. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="C1AE7576F9B3196558E6032E25AAED20" author="Krieger, R" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 152" refId="B34" refString="Krieger, R, 1915. Ueber die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 80 (7): 1 - 152" title="Ueber die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure." volume="80" year="1915">Krieger (1915)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5BEFCE9A63B6A1A6EBE9156A8A4EDA9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="B86A53ABF4CAD7B24745DF323AF647C7" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla facialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">Xanthopimpla facialis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="62E1AE94FEB0003D941E95EFBC927ED5" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
, 1908: 256. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="08BB901F0C5E1DD86AAAAC4406139A6C" author="Krieger, R" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 152" refId="B34" refString="Krieger, R, 1915. Ueber die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 80 (7): 1 - 152" title="Ueber die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure." volume="80" year="1915">Krieger (1915)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C715C18835A6154A8E055C2321A0C17F" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="182D69B7EDFDF9916D93295F89BB8D33" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla stemmator subsp. var. var. confluens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="stemmator" subSpecies="var." variety="confluens">Xanthopimpla stemmator var. confluens</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1914: 27. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="53AFC5C9DC5B64EBE56FCCFCFFD94D2F" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7F74CED3B60DBBD5470EE3CEE488083" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="E096794E66E800E2FF38A239D5B6191C" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla stemmator subsp. var. var. doleschali" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="stemmator" subSpecies="var." variety="doleschali">Xanthopimpla stemmator var. doleschali</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1915: 34. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="B3BD9FD57500D024D4D19F130D490AEB" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3FB39AEDEF2C1DDE2B2A08FBFEF08C4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="6F5219F3634267991E469165B4D45717" authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla transfuga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transfuga">Xanthopimpla transfuga</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1915: 38;
<bibRefCitation id="43FB198193EAFA6484772212AD709E01" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 70. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="4F7271D0C35A8A9EAA754DC6D3E296C2" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1615503C434671717146947EF556D3D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="61FD0EEE702A2F7F56174B63485D8304" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habropimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habropimpla sesamiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sesamiae">Habropimpla sesamiae</taxonomicName>
Rao, 1953: 166. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="E1A7BF9DC9167AECF16A2ED73E9AD261" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BC12D32EB6222ED88EE80EBFE0A8575" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="8A1FA163C927F5C49A2398522B2A28AF" baseAuthorityName="Rao" baseAuthorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla sesamiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sesamiae">Xanthopimpla sesamiae</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="C51436362B1CFFD7EA8166C12A618B3B" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 67.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB8158503835C62B6C403AA05D7F93C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="0E06A3EC7A04C565DB120E6EDE35007B" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla stemmator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmator">Xanthopimpla stemmator</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="AC3F21617F88AD167C364A260DED4E64" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 115" refId="B67" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 25: 1 - 115" title="Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="25" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 64;
<bibRefCitation id="EA606F5B136568D07A8F5F5C62FD3134" author="Ishii, T" editor="Esaki, T" journalOrPublisher="Hokuryukan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="382 - 427" refId="B27" refString="Ishii, T, 1932. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Esaki, T, Hori, H, Hozawa, S, Ishii, T, Issiki, S, Kawada, A, Kawamura, T, Kinoshita, S, Kishida, K, Koizumi, M, Kojima, T, Kuwana, I, Kuwayama, S, Marumo, N, Niijima, Y, Oguma, K, Okamoto, H, Shinji, O, Shiraki, T, Takahashi, R, Uchida, S, Ueno, M, Yamada, S, Yano, M, Yokoyama, K, Yuasa, H, Eds., Nippon Konchu Zukan, Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Hokuryukan, Tokyo: 382 - 427" title="Family Ichneumonidae." volumeTitle="Nippon Konchu Zukan, Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum." year="1932">Ishii 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 409;
<bibRefCitation id="7D0352E992D962E451CA46D2E8981B43" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 68;
<bibRefCitation id="AA0E44A761058324EC67B1DFC89FCF1C" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 661" refId="B64" refString="Townes, H, Momoi, S, Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 5: 1 - 661" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae." volume="5" year="1965">Townes et al. 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 63;
<bibRefCitation id="D7058138D83C485BA68EB09F48B0E2B4" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 108;
<bibRefCitation id="649EE3EDF74C5070EB29CB00AAA92DAE" author="Momoi, S" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="327 - 399" refId="B46" refString="Momoi, S, 1970. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Insects 12: 327 - 399" title="Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago." volume="12" year="1970">Momoi 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 335;
<bibRefCitation id="A52CCE38382E59EB06FBBF81A74CB25C" author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B73" refString="Watanabe, K, 2011. Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1-19. [In Japanese]" title="Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1 - 19. [In Japanese]" year="2011">Watanabe 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BA8E5F32BA05A676769172A238D8BB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph id="031AF9A5B1436CB9B0EF57A18168C59B" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B896474F284328DCD7A01D7A7542880D" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="477B5B3029FCCD780D8701780FD38E7C" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla stemmator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmator">
<emphasis id="8431B76DC0B06EE0AA11D20B9935A963" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Xanthopimpla stemmator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
<emphasis id="6E90F696A444023E85F04CCB7AE04A48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8597E01B16674332D50E84DCEB62B5DF" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
. This species can be distinguished from other species of the group by the following combination of character states: dorsal part of occiput with two black spots (Fig.
<figureCitation id="79198557BDE05771989D866BAF9FD9E5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, H. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B, J. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; C. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); D, K, N, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F, L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G, M. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; I. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; O. X. naenia Morley, 1913 (D, F, G, K-M, P. holotype; N. paratype) - A, B. head, frontal view; C-G. head, dorsal view; H, I. mesonotum, dorsal view; J-M. scutellum, lateral view; N. mesosternum, ventral view; O, P. areolet of right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583717" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">3E</figureCitation>
); hind tibia with 9-11 preapical bristles (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A760D3CD96583E224D74B480CDACD4E9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Xanthopimpla - A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913; I, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; J. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); K. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); L. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); M, Q. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; N. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; O, R. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (I, M, O-R. holotype) A-O. left hind leg, lateral view; P-R. left hind tarsal claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583719" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">5L</figureCitation>
); propodeum and metasomal tergites each with two black spots (except for T VI entirely yellow) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EF978781726596DCC7234C9690CA53DA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, B. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; C. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); D. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; H, I. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. A, C-H. dorsal habitus; B. mesoscutum, dorsal view; I. propodeum and T I, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583716" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">2E</figureCitation>
); ovipositor sheath 1.1
<normalizedToken id="BE845DB8A19DEE65A52F3C61F87AB802" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of hind tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29AEA3F86147CE39C746898F4E68FABE" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B4C743768906191D642F608543FD262C" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B14BC7FFF3EDB7B6C422E078C9CEC53E" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<materialsCitation id="AF9F7DEA192A626917E00DCB1654A28B" collectingDate="1967-09-17" collectorName="Ishigaki Is., Yoshihara" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<emphasis id="3E06AEB9FC8E507D589D8754C6F296E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<collectingCountry id="0BAC0A0208EC20F7945584B2C458876A" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: [Ryukyu Isls.] 1 M,
<collectingRegion id="567E9F49BD2700CA5F8AE9F42479AA76" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="85CDE4A212FB2DE4A7FC0C60B245EAF8">Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4A69A88B7223A2A7718B9EB16B0CFE4B">Yoshihara</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="406D6195D3FBDA3AABFE4FC0F38E1703" value="1967-09-17">17 Sep 1967</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, K. Mizusawa leg. (TUA); 1 F &amp; 1 M,
<materialsCitation id="D8B7620525C1609A7A992D6E0072DB8E" collectingDate="1978-08-28" collectorName="Ishigaki Is., Yonehara" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion id="3E6574E7A539BFF234B442F987174AA8" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="A0F4E1D8CC3725EF4DBAB9A07565F9B5">Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="062746067C7A611E6F0A12BB447434A2">Yonehara</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="587D4328872C22C98CCABD9C8B414B8D" value="1978-08-28">28 Aug 1978</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, T. Nambu leg. (KPMNH); 1 M,
<materialsCitation id="EAA07ED2FA6C55D7995B18A2A26F787C" collectingDate="1972-06-24" collectorName="Ishigaki Is., Takeda" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion id="2D72509273A8BAF860EABCDC57E50B4A" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="1FEE609E2C9A360AEA70341E7B4A34D6">Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F8FF69412B89345E13DE533C5FB8BD84">Takeda</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="3C0CC9F8A4B591E4EEFFC4594EBE99C9" value="1972-06-24">24 Jun 1972</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, S.
<collectingRegion id="F0A38B2524D446A997B394C2145758C4" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
&amp;
<collectorName id="74A527C0F2B49DF050CBFB0F8E6F7D40">T. Aoki</collectorName>
leg. (NIAES); 1 M,
<materialsCitation id="6BD730A2202C3D577F377C9D7414FE64" collectingDate="1981-10-22" collectorName="Ishigaki Is., Banna" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion id="9CFC89CD8DAD342D936F10C89032EBF2" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="0B2262E6E2CF73D7EFB1264DCC854241">Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3E1EB198C82FA4291B033F4AE9CD913A">Banna</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="576B8AD9C2890951BDE5DF07EA0D6EF6" value="1981-10-22">22 Oct 1981</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="A4C2B4B07E343CDCD9DC873EC4CB7885" collectingDate="1993-11-30" collectorName="K. Konishi" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectorName id="E34B6487D8A222EC1130E20DFD1A806A">K. Konishi</collectorName>
leg. (NIAES); 1 M, ditto,
<collectingDate id="1E760383F24EBB75290FBCC34C7AB60F" value="1993-11-30">30 Nov 1993</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, R. Matsumoto leg. (OMNH); 1 M,
<materialsCitation id="C3614A2A4E100A9673C26E6E6E233632" collectingDate="2007-07-08" collectorName="Ishigaki Is., Maise-dake" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion id="9A85E179AFA03BAAF337E2594991039B" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="1B69011A6D71B2900B25B4953AABCB5C">Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="98EC6C3BDC979C678AC908969F732C4C">Maise-dake</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="D0FEBC83A58963F6618AA6E11905A8AB" value="2007-07-08">8 Jul 2007</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, R. Matsumoto leg. (OMNH); 1 F,
<materialsCitation id="74938D001C0CBEF49FF3A673FBADCB07" collectingDate="1988-11-02" collectorName="Ishigaki Is." country="Japan" location="Mt. Omoto-dake" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion id="0FFA1355DBD1995095B8D1AE16BEA682" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="079C51D142E4E532E99252FBC415B76A">Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<location id="E4A9298C096FAE0A6915A76312779A3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EA14B22E9CE56D1A647950D9D5C4847:E4A9298C096FAE0A6915A76312779A3A" country="Japan" name="Mt. Omoto-dake" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Mt. Omoto-dake</location>
,
<collectingDate id="8F36A3487203E3B1FB8C336AFD41AC14" value="1988-11-02">2 Nov 1988</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="E9E7F8337CF09C6D93C7D312D3AF41D1" collectingDate="1982-03-30" collectorName="K. Nakamine" country="Japan" location="Mt. Omoto-dake" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectorName id="8485A4FD4971DD76845BFBCD00E32AE5">K. Nakamine</collectorName>
leg. (NIAES); 1 M, ditto,
<collectingDate id="86C2952F54EA229D657B92A2C2437BC0" value="1982-03-30">30 Mar 1982</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="C9F58B822D5317D8335E1A5F9130CA71" collectingDate="1999-05-11" collectorName="E. Nishida" country="Japan" location="Mt. Omoto-dake" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectorName id="AA4F18F72A35075CB0D710F14A059FF4">E. Nishida</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 1 M, ditto,
<collectingDate id="B34C79C5AF5B21577B383F550B5E1D98" value="1999-05-11">11 May 1999</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, R. Matsumoto leg. (OMNH); 1 M,
<materialsCitation id="936137C3FE18F1F46FB9098331C53DE5" collectingDate="1999-05-11" collectorName="Ishigaki Is., Fusaki" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion id="D0CA14A3F2E37C04A4F477D49A41F072" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="8680F826DE2C9B56108B969DA8E1F7E0">Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E0EFB7A1DCA68D2636B970CA04BBDCA7">Fusaki</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="67BC17D01B41D36A5B073B189ED87FB1" value="1999-05-11">11 May 1999</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, R. Matsumoto leg. (OMNH); 1 F, Iriomote Is., Funaura,
<date id="978805BC63C6B298477A48D0C4CF2A69" value="1971-03-22">22 Mar 1971</date>
,
<materialsCitation id="0B0425D0BDA73D51C001E4EBBDBD7205" collectingDate="1978-08-22" collectorName="Y. Uemura" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectorName id="6A45DFA84DD03491D504BEE8BE83A969">Y. Uemura</collectorName>
leg. (NIAES); 1 F, ditto,
<collectingDate id="A199B38060BEFAB09041C919C0F72508" value="1978-08-22">22 Aug 1978</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="673B219E804860EA3D1D0C0B20AAB4E5" collectingDate="1980-05-03" collectorName="T. Nambu" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectorName id="672177FF5B5C31A3840288B07150C8A6">T. Nambu</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, ditto,
<collectingDate id="30D4912130C224BE31C2F56AABF2065F" value="1980-05-03">3 May 1980</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="F55A79F53B057217C30DCA36653E9335" collectingDate="1982-03-24" collectorName="E. Nishida" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectorName id="5C42158B1F737AB78D83AADC7D16F4D2">E. Nishida</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto,
<collectingDate id="A042C25B51EE879719D43809F95F2DF6" value="1982-03-24">24 Mar 1982</collectingDate>
(OMNH)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BEB6BED86352C9D3B6717528C3995577" collectingDate="2008-05-11" collectorName="E. Nishida" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
1 M, ditto,
<collectingDate id="3356A5206579FB10C610483BC7EF4DD2" value="2008-05-11">11 May 2008</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, T. Mita leg. (KPMNH); 1 M,
<materialsCitation id="A47D15951E0833E8AF48B20C4157974C" collectingDate="1978-04-13" collectorName="Iriomote Is., Sonai" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion id="6CEF6CC85EAEA31145968A8053DFB87E" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="59551C7A81C16FBB0AFDFB462D039E4D">Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FC64FD36EB4DBC9F284B45FB216A0E6E">Sonai</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="5CD9ADEDFE84FA723E7E832FB10CBFE1" value="1978-04-13">13 Apr 1978</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, E. Nishida leg. (OMNH); 1 M &amp; 2 F,
<materialsCitation id="E405E0FD916BBFBFD68448BDD808728E" collectingDate="1980-11-21" collectorName="Iriomote Is., Komi" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion id="0AD4551B78A7F6CD8E3EA419DDC03338" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="5D3780140536F9DD9DB01304B863E84A">Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="296B1EAD7AC8D06002EE794257EFA29E">Komi</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="417CC22EB8F209E045A2B3932DEF9D84" value="1980-11-21">21 Nov 1980</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, E. Nishida leg. (OMNH); 1 F, Iriomote Is., Funaura, Ohara,
<date id="9D11462BF92111CFF52B1AE6D02C32E4" value="1972-08-13">13 Aug 1972</date>
, T. Nambu leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, Iriomote Is., Funaura, Uehara,
<date id="33EB893421BCFAD1E4C118E47C0F32F4" value="1975-05-27">27 May 1975</date>
,
<materialsCitation id="19B59371C1A315E17941FFEB1FCF5562" collectingDate="2008-05-09" collectorName="Y. Yoshiyasu" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectorName id="0849B518E1D2CEDC9E19090663194BCF">Y. Yoshiyasu</collectorName>
leg. (SEHU); 1 M, ditto,
<collectingDate id="03F2180DC127133466BC3E9B8B570448" value="2008-05-09">9 May 2008</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, K. Watanabe leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, Otomi-rindo,
<date id="7B55C2CE341EAF545CB9F4163F1F9A37" value="2006-09-05">5 Sep 2006</date>
, H. Katahira leg. (KPMNH); 1 M &amp; 2 F,
<materialsCitation id="3E9E853E132AB27004405696ED9067C0" collectingDate="1995-08-06" collectorName="Hateruma Is." country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion id="C91E8CB194C8C56B20EB6D22126AC85B" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="0C1DE82B9F127DF5446D6FB346F5851C">Hateruma Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="14FFD0B57F8D0494A46818A3300D90E8" value="1995-08-06">6 Aug 1995</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, R. Matsumoto leg. (OMNH).
<materialsCitation id="BD6D8DB9010C82ADBBFAAF9EB264A575" collectingDate="1966-07-21" collectorName="Chuchi" country="Taiwan" location="Chiayi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiayi">
<emphasis id="D9F2E3CB77C932C4F3770FCECB23C8D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<collectingCountry id="DDC0106D65A23F96A3410881FB29A834" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1 M,
<collectingRegion id="61B2846E51545BE194AD16ADDCDD3258" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi">Chiayi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="FC5EAD4E7CA88F046E682C4AAE266407">Chuchi</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="DD2BF19EAFCE765522EE2F227C1AAE34" value="1966-07-21">21 Jul 1966</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="4BCA1A5C0939F5F3F542919070442C9D" collectingDate="1968-07-20" collectorName="T. Tano" country="Taiwan" determinerName="Townes &amp; Chiu" location="Chiayi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiayi">
<collectorName id="3C7F6085D67CDA56E86837AB4355F3AB">T. Tano</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 F (det.
<determinerName id="88F6D576F23744386C2181265BA8BBB6">Townes</determinerName>
&amp;
<determinerName id="4AFDA0F452D19FC55C26181E04431F3B">Chiu</determinerName>
), ditto,
<collectingDate id="8ABDFA27DFB46B7703CBB8E549757C91" value="1968-07-20">20 Jul 1968</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, K. H. Chang leg. (TARI); 1 M, Liugui,
<materialsCitation id="B8ADDE525929906D95DAC7403E0B061B" collectingDate="2015-04-30" country="Taiwan" location="Kaohsiung" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
<collectingRegion id="39FF7DB94773100CDD1693F2A0248FDD" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="0C3C5CAC26294A1ED6195B08D66F7060" value="2015-04-30">30 Apr 2015</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, S. Fujie leg. (KPMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE9079D9787EF79CC5DC54FC7330D125" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E0EB15A38CE4471D9755E9CCC5246002" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9AF337BA1B37F53497AEB9F01737073" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
Japan (Ishigaki Is., Iriomote Is. and Hateruma Is.). Outside Japan, this species has been recorded from China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Mauritius, Pakistan, Philippines, Reunion, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation id="5EFBA9964B9699660AED68B1FEB7D40F" author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B77" refString="Yu, DS, Achterberg, van K, Horstmann, K, 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CBE6F661392F0C072CC6C2B85E30FC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="bionomics">
<paragraph id="B2CDBF7D87567F371BAB62E74CE10364" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821C1EB53AB0B8913BC215541E0BA0D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
In Japan, adults were collected in March, May to November. In Iriomote Is., the first author collected this species in the open forests around crop fields of sugar cane.
<bibRefCitation id="FCA7B08F9B856EDD25F9E40872FBEB18" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 115" refId="B67" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 25: 1 - 115" title="Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="25" year="1928">Uchida (1928)</bibRefCitation>
recorded a host,
<taxonomicName id="CC9741854B431FD026A607B44235B852" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scirpophaga nivella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivella">
<emphasis id="7DFF860F760C107C95D84DDD499190D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Scirpophaga nivella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1794) (
<taxonomicName id="E58EF14D9E2B0CEF3BC4A5700B998F81" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6CB9B18CFED7663462E01982353C8E15" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
), based on material(s) from Japan and/or Taiwan. Outside Japan, many pests of crop and paddy fields have been recorded (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="F04D31979B91AF6E08899AE885508332" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B37474C372EDB02C31C98C5F34700CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="D63AB0385B43F0C71D354D8C87C262DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FC1C38B00A60D752E223E77F7270805" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">This is the first record of this species from Hateruma Is. In Japan, distribution of this species is restricted to Yaeyama Islands of Ryukyus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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