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<subSubSection id="136BB05C6123BC0D5053B479CA39A0D2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="418C1F9DB56E8C35C084760CC744EAC7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Taxon classification Animalia Pulmonata Plectopylidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="67124C3D5929C6EF078AE65A42B57783" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="430108C36F3193232DDE9A6D4AB705B0" ID-CoL="39SJM" authority="Benson, 1859" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis (Benson, 1859)</taxonomicName>
Figures 24
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FF8B1A973ADB06FD2C5443D3AC43463" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B3F120295D5BD6CA9FC14D56E2FCB0A1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="B2C22F82DB61440FC4CFE181DD7FBE0E" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1859
<taxonomicName id="D7BE866494FBF4C98485E89E86B077CE" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Helix pinacis</taxonomicName>
Benson: The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3 (3): 268-269. [&quot;Habitat raro in regione Sikkim in valle Rungun (4000 ped.), necnon prope Pankabari (1000 ped. alt.)&quot;].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02BACE318A13EC3B35F6A10C5CA3E282" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="5FF3D1F14E447EDD71FAC8DB83DA2B8E" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1860
<taxonomicName id="D5B34B063158A207EC23C2C17A509203" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Plectopylis) pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis" subGenus="Plectopylis">Helix (Plectopylis) pinacis</taxonomicName>
, - Benson: The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3 (5): 243-247. [&quot;Darjiling and the Khasia Hills&quot;].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7DAEE7B01A5A7E1BE4A843935D7EC00" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="C65A937D6581808A6582E5C1BA383ADC" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1868
<taxonomicName id="0F05DE9047F9F998436BE8531BAFB85A" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Helix pinacis</taxonomicName>
, - Pfeiffer: Monographia Heliceorum Viventium
<normalizedToken id="3C44AC092E2576A6B6CC434806C2DC81" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
, 5: 417.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3EE27D93EFC0DDB6CBD0C9DBE95CED0C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="A1F4089F916BEEA77119532D28946B04" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1868
<taxonomicName id="3C3CE5246112527BEA49E22119356472" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Corilla) pettos" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pettos" subGenus="Corilla">Helix (Corilla) pettos</taxonomicName>
Martens: Malakozoologische
<normalizedToken id="528736412FE49460981BDF7E48B5D2A8" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
, 15: 158.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EFDB8A8538533A2E210CCA22527D2CE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="D21B884EF21E86A23CB087639B443B04" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1869
<taxonomicName id="B31210AF384F89E5CBB61E2F1AB97CB1" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix pettos" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pettos">Helix pettos</taxonomicName>
, - Pfeiffer: Novitates conchologicae
<normalizedToken id="480E5C134F14FCA59DC2EE9357398079" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
: 462-463.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0329529CBD014F6461D7C4D475C1DE6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="F5FFC5546C7204DDD5059B10E965D3F0" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1872
<taxonomicName id="4FE617871567A6B86C2C284E2B2748C1" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Helix pinacis</taxonomicName>
, - Hanley &amp; Theobald: Conchologia Indica
<normalizedToken id="CB82040D9FAA716BF5D5EF71BEA1D9A6" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
: 7, 36, Plate 13, fig. 5, Plate 84, figs 1-4. [&quot;Sikkim (Rungun, and near Pankabari)&quot;].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="430D9D6A3BC51C4C711973637E84527B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="CC77E9E1EDAE4CB3030748E27BD56824" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1875
<taxonomicName id="B05F4442B7434B48D78BA3CF13910B2F" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis pettos" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pettos">Plectopylis pettos</taxonomicName>
, - Godwin-Austen: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 612. [
<normalizedToken id="83D3CA7629DF89B2472CC1319B01C415" originalValue="“Himalaya?”">&quot;Himalaya?&quot;</normalizedToken>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75959C50F7436E2E872B7B46A679E99B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="9B680656EE4CA0463BD4BB89EE88665A" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1875
<taxonomicName id="D251090C1292ED35716DF78CFA2B7F9F" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Plectopylis) pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis" subGenus="Plectopylis">Helix (Plectopylis) pinacis</taxonomicName>
, - Godwin-Austen: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London: 612, 613, plate 74, fig. 1. (1874, part IV, published in 1875; see
<bibRefCitation id="766922D495F114A9D3CBF05F45956B8A" author="Duncan, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="71 - 84" title="Dates of publication of the Society's ' Proceedings', 1859 - 1926." url="10.1111/j.1469-7998.1937.tb08500.x" volume="107" year="1937">Duncan 1937</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73AC468B73DE1BD8858EA22541EE7E55" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="66BB811F4C9543377276AAD699A27BAF" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1878
<taxonomicName id="35D55A9F2DC2C44BD66238327E864861" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Plectopylis) pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis" subGenus="Plectopylis">Helix (Plectopylis) pinacis</taxonomicName>
, - Nevill: Hand list of
<taxonomicName id="32134C55346614FFDE4E2A6113DE9DDB" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helicoidea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="phylum">Mollusca</taxonomicName>
in the Indian Museum
<normalizedToken id="3026BD296F8564835A24DD5B48CC7F9C" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
: 71.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="047F71A540DA1C76CD2C505CA8FD14AF" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="D6A5090E7C1C9BF6A184C4A02E82186B" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1879b
<taxonomicName id="D667D893612C98DBAD0DC01FBA7DD93D" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Plectopylis) pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis" subGenus="Plectopylis">Helix (Plectopylis) pinacis</taxonomicName>
, - Godwin-Austen: The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5 (4): 163.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8CB9E9EFE940A6D1A320242CE1AF266" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="EADDA7A0F8FA698D336FE3E0A2E149AD" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1887
<taxonomicName id="CD2F3D44A24E9AC75EA09B666342627C" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Atopa) pettos" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pettos" subGenus="Atopa">Helix (Atopa) pettos</taxonomicName>
, - Tryon: Manual of Conchology
<normalizedToken id="3DBBA6C81B6D9FD34A34C2B6082847F1" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
, 2 (3): 156, Plate 34, figs 36-38.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15ACF490A064915FA89C26A29A55B012" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="714A99B0A38A8231FCE80CF2F9C1116C" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1887
<taxonomicName id="3E369653F4EA92CA7BE948B979E8CD44" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Plectopylis) pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis" subGenus="Plectopylis">Helix (Plectopylis) pinacis</taxonomicName>
, - Tryon: Manual of Conchology
<normalizedToken id="B8F8D287D158ECEEEFF69948E7EFB3AC" originalValue="…2(3)159–">...2(3)159-</normalizedToken>
160, Plate 34, figs 53-55.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5D49169613F1FFA6309E36474013EF1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="8E9C978BE224229AD3DDF9F25B2DF5C2" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1894
<taxonomicName id="27E83CF5C94D557CE07E888B2B5C83FE" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Plectopylis pinacis</taxonomicName>
, - Pilsbry: Manual of Conchology..., 2 (9): 144, 146.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48E8707325B930227E3591ADD3B740DC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="256963A6D0CBEABEA00A2D8778A5BC95" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1894
<taxonomicName id="8F6CF2BDC62B61E1D08076273ED2715F" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis pettos" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pettos">Plectopylis pettos</taxonomicName>
, - Pilsbry: Manual of Conchology..., 2 (9): 146.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99B36DA9BDB3CBE9E4BFADC95A9AD788" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="118EF52CDF3E8BB7328F26B9ADDFACCB" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1895
<taxonomicName id="A3690D67A157D44929C6CD8C41DCECF3" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Plectopylis pinacis</taxonomicName>
, - Godwin-Austen: Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 64: 154, Plate 7, figs 2, 2a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0338B61A9B73E3E0DD2598BFBB9D23" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="7103C16F6D947A9D85650E6571949EAA" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1897a
<taxonomicName id="BFAB369AB7454C0FB32712C01618A730" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Plectopylis pinacis</taxonomicName>
, - Gude: Science Gossip, 3: 206, figs 32
<normalizedToken id="65B38E49F01B5327FA9DFEE9BE77F5F3" originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B11B31006B4FF01BD45D9A339D56CD6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="EC868ABA8567F3EA3D5A27C0137327A9" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1897a
<taxonomicName id="E80A2C6792AD60816384983B33AD96C7" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Corilla) pettos" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pettos" subGenus="Corilla">Helix (Corilla) pettos</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="ACC17FA74B4956E82A0C3D7ECFCE99FC" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Plectopylis pinacis</taxonomicName>
, - Gude: Science Gossip, 3: 206.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5D50C924691826E4E8B306DB1FC9ED7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="B3E9A8C7EF98558BF3980F4F538025CA" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1899c
<taxonomicName id="77674594A37D89627862C885C90342F4" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis (Endothyra) pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis" subGenus="Endothyra">Plectopylis (Endothyra) pinacis</taxonomicName>
, - Gude: Science Gossip, 6: 147, 148.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEAF0449043B4754C32FFCF154BD7121" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="B9C273B7B805DCB2826736E0E5F9885C" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1899c
<taxonomicName id="4370D4646E1C899C150E354CADDF2695" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis (Endothyra) pettos" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pettos" subGenus="Endothyra">Plectopylis (Endothyra) pettos</taxonomicName>
(under
<taxonomicName id="A1B5DB532FEB11A1F209F8D672C550F8" genus="Helicoidea" lsidName="Helicoidea pinacis" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="pinacis">pinacis</taxonomicName>
), - Gude: Science Gossip, 6: 148.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="723EEFD874B6BD4627C29C5371F31BB2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="8FCBB0A510BD18CC5C5157EC5F7DF4F9" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1899d
<taxonomicName id="F05D7D83BE43CDE8A008D3E719070A13" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis (Endothyra) pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis" subGenus="Endothyra">Plectopylis (Endothyra) pinacis</taxonomicName>
, - Gude: Science Gossip, 6: 175, 177.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C606646E14ABC913422F4DFB515C6FA3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="9F3D5662357090EFA354DB0926C7D08C" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1899d
<taxonomicName id="9D17E2A72442167284DD3A19BC613EBC" genus="Helicoidea" lsidName="Helicoidea pettos" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="pettos">pettos</taxonomicName>
, - Gude: Science Gossip, 6: 177.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16870216C042BAD0038C10B646541332" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="7F28E276249416B361D3E67468B1FE75" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1907
<taxonomicName id="464104528308BDC803E26F58021FAEC0" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Plectopylis pinacis</taxonomicName>
, - Godwin-Austen: Land and freshwater
<taxonomicName id="38B5BE6099B6FA61724EDF1CBCFD2AD4" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helicoidea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="phylum">Mollusca</taxonomicName>
of India
<normalizedToken id="CF83F52DAC9703D8649E93F0DAAF8BAA" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
: 203-204.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D428091A68C9535259F4C9510D343DF2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="955BE25F697C9E2D278A67692242489B" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1914b
<taxonomicName id="6E29355BC028892C4CD653AAD9A28CA4" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis (Endothyra) pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis" subGenus="Endothyra">Plectopylis (Endothyra) pinacis</taxonomicName>
, - Gude: The Fauna of British India
<normalizedToken id="34D410841224A11CA2979B3069F87C29" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
, 72, 86-87, figs 35
<normalizedToken id="9BB17AF5F43876D7940F938C276E8C83" originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
. [&quot;Sikkim: Darjeeling&quot;, &quot;Rungun, Pankabari&quot;,
<normalizedToken id="4A05DE31F26C828DDA9FF0675E061DE1" originalValue="“Rungmaval”">&quot;Rungmaval&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="BDC64E61C978173BFB169F8B1DD10072" originalValue="“Damsang”">&quot;Damsang&quot;</normalizedToken>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3204E5ED8AE5B9B4C7C7A8BCC01C79FA" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="B1CE697AB6D11C4DE254510A64149DB8" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1914b
<taxonomicName id="6ED9C67ECD21633E097964EC83020B8E" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis (Endothyra) pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis" subGenus="Endothyra">Plectopylis (Endothyra) pinacis</taxonomicName>
, - Gude: The Fauna of British India
<normalizedToken id="8A774E43DFC1EFF93898CA9DC92A068B" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
: 72, 86.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44E02DCA0E4ACE77F55C2F8ECE2B87BD" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="E4CDD323493D47680C0735FA38B5A031" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
1915
<taxonomicName id="AEA668D1B658CDAF04E02E28FC1FDCE9" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis (Endothyra) pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis" subGenus="Endothyra">Plectopylis (Endothyra) pinacis</taxonomicName>
, - Gude: Records of the Indian Museum, 8: 506, 508.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CA514621AB10BC0D78B5B7B31B5948BB" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="types">
<paragraph id="86EC082C954190FBC6F30D58F6D35F62" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28BA8A0FF7C173D567BD0191DE264A6D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Sikkim, coll. Benson, UMZC 102755 (holotype of
<taxonomicName id="1603464604FDACCBD3DAAD3E6E28F2CB" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Helix pinacis</taxonomicName>
, Figure 24D); Himalaya, ZMB/MOLL 17905 (holotype of
<taxonomicName id="A822145D68AD19A91EA0741BBF411913" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix pettos" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pettos">Helix pettos</taxonomicName>
, Figure 24E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F3556FC810C15558E5BD259694F9BFE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="34B8ED5C4E7A7BE929F10B24E7142466" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="653017B63CE5CDBFEBE01B4938CC30FB" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
India, West Bengal, Darjeeling District, Lopchu + Ghum, coll.
<normalizedToken id="7D00069D5F4A9209EA894AB9B0E8C009" originalValue="Topál">Topal</normalizedToken>
, 21-22.04.1967, locality code: 869, HNHM 98848/2; Darjiling, coll. Dr. Stoliczka, 1880, NHMW 92590/7; Sikkim, coll.
<normalizedToken id="1818230524B13EE34079F92E446DDEFE" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, SMF 150110/6 (3 of them juvenile); Darjeeling, coll. Bosch, ex coll. Rolle, SMF 172075/2; Darjiling, figured in Godwin-Austen (1874), coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1903.7.1.746/5; Darjiling, coll. W. Blanford, NHMUK 1860.6.27.14 (1 specimen); Kungna valy. (?) Sikm., NHMUK 20150163/2; Darjiling, NHMUK 1906.2.2.143/2 (Figure 24F); Damsang Peak, Daling Hills, coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 20150164/26 (several of the juvenile); Sikkim, Rarhichu, NHMUK 20150165/5; Rechila Peak, coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK20150167/1; Darjiling, NHMUK 1888.12.4.1524/1; Darjeeling, 5000', coll. Everest Expedition 1924, NHMUK 20150168/1; Rarkichu, Sikkim, coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 20150166/1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E48C08093FDA6EF6BDD9581AB03D9F8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D84830ED123C6B34916EAD2C56B48920" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="360A1D92098A7ADD9395BA460F46909A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Shell very small to small, sinistral, hairless, with wide umbilicus and slightly angulated body whorl; callus strong, palatal plicae short and oblique, lamella rather straight with anteriorly elongated upper and lower ends, and posteriorly elongated upper end; there are two denticles on the posterior side of the lamella, one above and one below, the lower one might be in contact with the lamella.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B19A80F52FD4BECF77ACF1BE0EFF6759" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="measurements">
<paragraph id="6A9260DF08A07897447A0F10E6EC181D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B25DB8D0C86839A5E79EC43773DB008" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(in mm): D: 13.6-14.1, H: 5.9-6.1 (n = 3, SMF 150110).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38DE19ACF3AB744CC2504530F511B9C5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="06160234C8284288127F232242BF1241" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="291BCD0CA5686BF1AD47ADC71F88A400" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="9E0FD18A497BBB6E3FB85E7CF3C4D5FE" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella angulata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angulata">Endothyrella angulata</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is usually smaller than
<taxonomicName id="BFD4490B291D01939CAFA58609444F29" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
, it has a stronger keel and has weaker spiral lines on the ventral side of the shell, which are clearly visible in
<taxonomicName id="F683ECF43B0D60131D62C56AD298268B" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
. The most similar species is
<taxonomicName id="1AA846C1F21053C88C04B69F40325AB3" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella nepalica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepalica">Endothyrella nepalica</taxonomicName>
sp. n., which nevertheless has a higher spire and rounded whorls, whereas
<taxonomicName id="E43369BD729F28987E7A48567EC93523" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
has shouldered whorls and nearly flat dorsal surface. The ventral surface of the two species is similar, but
<taxonomicName id="4926FBD95F3587ED7A2888060B95A560" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
has slender hairs standing in 3 lines, which is missing in
<taxonomicName id="C2EA992DE066D91FBCC2A6322AD23881" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella nepalica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepalica">Endothyrella nepalica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. According to previous studies (
<bibRefCitation id="A12791347FD062D5B143376037A27C2A" author="Godwin-Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" title="Land and freshwater Mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burma, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malaya Peninsula, Ceylon and other islands of the Indian Ocean; Supplementary to Masers Theobald and Hanley's Conchologia Indica" url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46344page/7/mode/1up" year="1889 - 1914">Godwin-Austen 1889-1914</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="276C9DEA735FA146255A722D355A4084" author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="435 - 564" title="Treatise on Recent Terrestrial Pulmonate Molluscs, Part 4. Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimulidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae." volume="2" year="1999">Schileyko 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="F21358C220CCD812632B9EA10D138504" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
has no diverticulum, but in all
<taxonomicName id="FBF6C2BDEFD5323AC0630A22716070CC" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella nepalica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepalica">Endothyrella nepalica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. we dissected that organ was present.
<taxonomicName id="1A1592FDFE2ADF1A30E601E85A1E3CAB" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella oakesi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oakesi">Endothyrella oakesi</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="127F1BE55ABC0CE324EF4CA59F72EE0B" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
, but has much more complicated palatal plicae, more descending aperture, differently shaped umbilicus and rounded body whorl. See also Table 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF5D8FE98E619739283E66062470F615" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="anatomy">
<paragraph id="4972D25AD4BCA796601D43C3D6B41F68" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<pageBreakToken id="EA8297634024B82347C27D98D3CFA2FB" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">Anatomy</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF6D0BC1E220C94F9C23302621CF10E9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
The anatomy of
<taxonomicName id="73E74E9079ABD94BBFDBC578EFE7556C" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="56A3CF11E76E2CA4DA181FF532E35DB9" author="Godwin-Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" title="Land and freshwater Mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burma, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malaya Peninsula, Ceylon and other islands of the Indian Ocean; Supplementary to Masers Theobald and Hanley's Conchologia Indica" url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46344page/7/mode/1up" year="1889 - 1914">Godwin-Austen (1889-1914)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="310B45261DD50EB09C54BF7BE99ADEB6" author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="435 - 564" title="Treatise on Recent Terrestrial Pulmonate Molluscs, Part 4. Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimulidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae." volume="2" year="1999">Schileyko (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. According to these descriptions, only the gametolytic sac is present and the diverticulum is missing. The penial caecum seems to be missing, although none of these drawings show this part clearly. Other features of the genitalia (penis shape, internal wall of the penis, vagina) are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="EFF00D566B833DADFA7CA864596C5CD8" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella nepalica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepalica">Endothyrella nepalica</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="693B5594F6627682E8CB54CE766B4874" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="radula">
<paragraph id="7D863AFFA69FE62EE1C5D33C0D62381E" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Radula.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C76C2581EDE6583D10FBC53C2A5D4C41" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<bibRefCitation id="E2682603C72EB215530769E2E30B6D7F" author="Stoliczka, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="217 - 223" title="Notes on Terrestrial Mollusca from the Neighbourhood of Moulmein (Tenasserim provinces), with Description of New Species." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110241page/289/mode/1up" volume="40" year="1871">Stoliczka (1871)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that the central tooth is larger than that of
<taxonomicName id="A8FF6DCECB1F8B3ACE23121DCDB11AEE" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis achatina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatina">Plectopylis achatina</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="0D4710E43ED65D644958EF293BFADEFA" genus="Helicoidea" lsidName="Helicoidea bensoni" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="bensoni">bensoni</taxonomicName>
), and that its shape is similar to that of the laterals.
<bibRefCitation id="469C8AF8D648AED2A15E8F17231C00CB" author="Godwin-Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" title="Land and freshwater Mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burma, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malaya Peninsula, Ceylon and other islands of the Indian Ocean; Supplementary to Masers Theobald and Hanley's Conchologia Indica" url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46344page/7/mode/1up" year="1889 - 1914">Godwin-Austen (1889-1914)</bibRefCitation>
gave an accurate description and drawings of the teeth. According to his drawings the morphology of the teeth of
<taxonomicName id="86D3BAC6B50BFC647D6E9F5AA1CEC60B" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella pinacis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinacis">Endothyrella pinacis</taxonomicName>
is typical for the genus
<taxonomicName id="22536D41B28CF8E14DE227B72FB334A4" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Endothyrella</taxonomicName>
, i.e. the central tooth is larger than the ectocones of the first laterals, and the marginals are tricuspid with deep incisions between the two innermost cusps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2FEB39A65FB07B478A74A982697DDF6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2CAFD17EDF378A3014AC2026FE9CDC53" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30D63389F037AC2748881E2AFAE7D31" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
All museum samples examined were collected from Sikkim.
<bibRefCitation id="65B97E08EAA366C47BB2FFD623F5A3F7" author="Benson, WH" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="243 - 247" title="Notes on Plectopylis, a group a Helicidae distinguished by several internal plicate ephiphragms; with the characters of a new species." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/19558page/277/mode/1up" volume="3" year="1860">
<normalizedToken id="5293171AA14433BAC0D8B140479CF43B" originalValue="Benson’s">Benson's</normalizedToken>
(1860)
</bibRefCitation>
locality in the Khasi Hills is probably incorrect (Figure 11).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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