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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="72873" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c990716-5d86-4b04-9922-dc6ccd734f3d" ID-PMC="PMC9881532" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-200-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" ID-PubMed="36762372" ModsDocID="1314-2003-200-1" checkinTime="1655292389427" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barboza, Gloria E., Garcia, Carolina Carrizo, Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem, Romero, Maria V. &amp; Scaldaferro, Marisel" docDate="2022" docId="22E9EBEA8FE60B83CDD9DC3037698CD4" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 200: 1-423" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 200" docPubDate="2022-06-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667" docTitle="Capsicum mirabile Mart., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10 (6): 144. 1846." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="423" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732927586791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5D16D9E7395C68F42C3B97C63305038B">
<mods:title id="DDE3A60295C738E9BB623BC7571EA309">Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="57147D9C59A4D7037A459749E05BD019" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="72148F6A3EF9942C17F16AF60C2C68FB">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6081500C3F91CB401316FA6835BD65A0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7074DBDD73731D54D74B0F811E421397">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="32656197F7BD5EE07DCEFC49BB8EBF29" type="email">gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6ABBCFE738FB2B6A78ED5F46639EE3EB">Garcia, Carolina Carrizo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0667CE152079DFD5C662693DF50AFD84">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="89713EF1E3329C8E322944E2448A1C12" type="email">ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E2F1CB770F42042371F6737321F4D135">Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2A4D74A1E40F695EC6AF3C9DBC765071">Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="41DEEC5E5F9FC815665026456D5B88A2">Romero, Maria V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="71150E292E768FC5AF04C0D2F8C670C9">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D47F6A8822785F81106C272844E59DB5">Scaldaferro, Marisel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0190220230EAD011FB80E7DFB54DA9B9">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BADC2CA3917C9743DBD21CEF535D9456">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BE9A60422B15A0040175FC5AA1650DBB">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB93321531B2AD695EE40C61235ACAC2">2022-06-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4AE8FBD3BF3963597CE227431E686FDC">200</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1095B7D79A02AAFDD2484452D42C408C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0C32557398EE1FE6D403C4DD17B00C98">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AF08C0426E8F7F5058FC48C8EDB4CD9A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="22E9EBEA8FE60B83CDD9DC3037698CD4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195913331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22E9EBEA8FE60B83CDD9DC3037698CD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22E9EBEA8FE60B83CDD9DC3037698CD4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
<subSubSection id="C9330CB0B5563A6AD2E30D9E2210CC92" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="543CF541C9270CFA5569A067C893AEB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
29.
<taxonomicName id="64DCB83871CD8970929339C4BE83D23D" ID-CoL="QT7H" authority="Mart., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10 (6): 144. 1846." authorityName="Mart., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10 (6): 144. 1846." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum mirabile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">Capsicum mirabile Mart., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10(6): 144. 1846.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1290CCB3F2A83FB1A94E0E229E50CB6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="247853870439C39CB054964C8A544027" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="58E4086B8FB6AD6FCA28EBC6C3C8EE2C" captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figure 88. Capsicum mirabile A flowering branch B, C major and minor leaf D flower bud E flower, in lateral view F, G flowers, upper views H sector of opened corolla I gynoecium J fruit K fruit, in cross section L seed. From Hunziker 1956 2. Drawn by L. Sanchez." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695503" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 88</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="18F5876E2317B84AB8D1976F3695C05F" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F89" captionText="Figure 89. Capsicum mirabile A plant B flower buds on geniculate pedicels C flower, in pre-anthesis D flower, seen from behind E, H flowers, in front view, showing corollas with different colouration F flower, in full anthesis G flower, seen from behind I immature fruits J mature fruit A, B, D-J from Barboza &amp; Deanna 5024 C from Bianchetti &amp; Bustamante 1518 A, B, D-H photos by G. E. Barboza C photo by L. Bianchetti I, J photos by R. Deanna." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 89</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BAE4B8891ADFCA2CCBC958C6AD614B27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9F20C42F56F5C7725FD25A392D951146" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="23CDC5C211CEC18769E0FF42C7A4ED49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum mirabile subsp. var. var. grandiflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="mirabile" subSpecies="var." variety="grandiflorum">Capsicum mirabile Mart. var. grandiflorum</taxonomicName>
Sendtn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10(6): 144. 1846. Type. [Brazil]. Brasilia,
<emphasis id="85471A32CB2D37ED053AFC0C8B806E80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Sellow 209</emphasis>
(possible original material B, destroyed [F neg. 2871], no additional material found).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF588582D7B49A7BC5B4203CB73F4545" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="6DB88C32BCC09F12F66EF1CFD87E9F42" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum buforum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buforum">Capsicum buforum</taxonomicName>
Hunz., Kurtziana 5: 394. 1969. Type. Brazil.
<normalizedToken id="BD8B47356F4F552BA7A469C1C016CE1F" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo:
<normalizedToken id="DF555F6F994DB1C5DA6A639DB58264B6" originalValue="Eugênio">Eugenio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="789821CA808BFF92C0C80014AEE8EBEF" originalValue="Lefévre">Lefevre</normalizedToken>
, a unos 26 km de Campos do
<normalizedToken id="34A4D9EB03246ABA0B6BC3BD248B334F" originalValue="Jordão">Jordao</normalizedToken>
, ca. 1400 m elev., 5 Dec 1967,
<emphasis id="2F235657AD25206F7C37C97A7A87AAAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A.T.
<bibRefCitation id="4097C6A9367A89D9D82CF8DA9ADD080C" author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B197" refString="Hunziker, AT, 1956. Synopsis of the genus Capsicum. Huitieme Congres International de Botanique. Paris. Comptes Rendus des Seances, Rapports et Communications 1954, sect.4: 73-74." title="Synopsis of the genus Capsicum. Huitieme Congres International de Botanique. Paris. Comptes Rendus des Seances, Rapports et Communications 1954, sect. 4: 73 - 74." year="1956">Hunziker 1956</bibRefCitation>
2
</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: CORD [CORD00006616]; isolectotypes: CORD [CORD00006617, CORD00006618]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90E7CCE2D9552EBBEC5A48E73067EE7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7FDE5DAFA834400DDE1D28B760C24C24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="FA1798E32B963767ECE6B87E3FAC56F0">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32E4234786A79512618A2C67435480D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="C5AD39126CA3B4C2E59864F58C8C5503" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Dec., C. F. P." country="Brazil" location="Brazil" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="5AFA5025EC0DBFD45FF9CB636B5B1F2F" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. &quot;Habitat in sylvis fere ubique per Provinciam Sebastianopol. et Paulinam&quot;,
<collectorName id="320CD8D32F5F7FD5FAC18F3A52BFB652">
Dec.,
<emphasis id="0C9EF543FBCAB1678BE85A0B4626AE4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.F.P. von Martius s.n.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="68E1C98C7125F8864D95BBC9E893C9E2">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="699F2039FB883CDB09E7F77333C6C418" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.2.730" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="23 - 38" refId="B32" refString="Barboza, GE, 2011. Lectotypifications, synonymy, and a new name in Capsicum (Solanoideae, Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 2: 23 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.2.730" title="Lectotypifications, synonymy, and a new name in Capsicum (Solanoideae, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.2.730" volume="2" year="2011">Barboza 2011</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 30: M [M-0171538])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5E73F6B41FC878F4F004C31A02BC7FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC23BEE03B76C32CE48A235D95AC8DA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4EAB8AE7AEF301C785CF8F89691CA90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Erect shrubs or subshrubs (0.70-) 1.2-2.5 (-3) m tall or rarely small trees, with the main stem thick 2.5-4 cm in diameter at base, much branched above, the branches dichotomously spreading in a typical
<normalizedToken id="49A804935ABD74D9D90DB0EA831D5BB4" originalValue="“zig-zag”">&quot;zig-zag&quot;</normalizedToken>
appearance. Young stems angled, fragile, green, glabrous or glabrescent, with antrorse, curved, simple, uniseriate, 3-4-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.1-0.3 mm long, new growth with sparse whitish pubescence; nodes purple, slightly purple or green; bark of older stems dark brown, angled, glabrous; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair unequal in size, similar in shape. Leaves membranous to coriaceous, slightly discolorous to discolorous, green above, light green beneath, glabrous adaxially, glabrescent abaxially and margins, especially on the veins, with sparse, 2-3-(-6)-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.2-0.5 mm long; blades of major leaves 5-13.5 cm long, (1-) 1.3-3 (-5.5) cm wide, elliptic or narrowly elliptic to ovate, the major veins 4-6 (-7) on each side of mid-vein, the base asymmetric and attenuate, the margins entire, the apex acuminate to long-acuminate; petioles 0.7-2 (-2.5) cm long, glabrous; the blades of minor leaves 2-3.3 (-4) cm long, 0.9-1.7 cm wide, elliptic or ovate, the major veins 3-4 on each side of mid-vein, the base attenuate, the margins entire, the apex acute; petioles 0.2-0.4 cm long, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, 2-5 (-7) flowers per axil, rarely flowers solitary; flowering pedicels (13-) 16-25 mm long, terete or slightly angled, erect or slightly spreading, geniculate at anthesis, green or greenish-purple, glabrous or glabrescent, the eglandular trichomes short, antrorse; pedicels scars inconspicuous. Buds globose to ovoid, inflated, greenish-purple or dark purple or clearer near anthesis. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 1.5-2.2 mm long, ca. 2-2.5 mm wide, cup-shaped, thin, yellowish-green or green, glabrous or glabrescent, the calyx appendages five, (0.4-) 0.5-1.5 (-3) mm long, subequal, thick, green, erect or spreading, cylindrical, inserted very close to the margin. Corolla (6-) 7.5-12 mm long, (9-) 10-13 mm in diameter, thick, purple with white margin and yellowish-green at the base outside, similar colour within, but sometimes the purple or reddish-brown spots diffuse up to absent, stellate with interpetalar membrane, lobed halfway or less of the way to the base, the tube 3.5-5 mm long, with a continuous ring of glandular trichomes (stalk long, 1-3-celled; head globose, peltate, unicellular) adaxially, glabrous abaxially, the lobes 3-5 mm long, 3.2-4 mm wide, broadly triangular, spreading, glabrous abaxially and adaxially, the margins papillate, the tips cucullate, papillate. Stamens five, equal; filaments (2.8-) 3-3.8 (-4) mm long, equal, light green or greenish-white, inserted on the corolla 1-1.8 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers 1.5-2 mm long, ellipsoid, yellow when young and reddish-brown or grey-purple post-dehiscent, not connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary 1.1-1.5 mm long, 1-1.2 mm in diameter, green, globose to ovoid; ovules more than two per locule; nectary ca. 0.3 mm tall; styles homomorphic, 3.5-4.7 mm long, at the same level or barely exserted beyond the anthers, yellowish-white or light green, clavate; stigma 0.2 mm long, 0.6-0.8 mm wide, discoid or globose, pale green. Berry 7-9 mm in diameter, globose, green when immature, greenish-golden yellow, deciduous, pungent, the pericarp thin, translucent, with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels 20-32 mm long, pendent and curved, angled, widened and with a slight constriction distally, green; fruiting calyx 3-3.5 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, green, discoid, the appendages 0.7-3.5 mm long, 0.3-0.4 mm wide, spreading. Seeds (2-) 3-8 (-10) per fruit, 2.5-3.2 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, C-shaped, brownish-black to black, the seed coat reticulate and tuberculate at margins (SM), reticulate with pillar-like outgrowths at margins (SEM), the cells polygonal in shape, the lateral walls straight; embryo coiled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2977C4566FF79C1BAC29A6F66AD4360E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F28E7B736465359AEFD8164ABCFF2E57" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="199AEB25C94FE5B1E284F0783C592F2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is endemic to east and south-eastern Brazil (Bahia,
<normalizedToken id="8270668E0D195D32B3B6F17E7DEE610B" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and
<normalizedToken id="7197E540F37D77F7E321690E03077C04" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo States) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6721E5E6822518AFCEF48E94D5C43FD8" captionStart="Figure 86" captionStartId="F86" captionText="Figure 86. Distribution of C. lycianthoides, C. minutiflorum and C. mirabile." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">86</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97252DCC2BDE1B7CD9AA6AAD97F760EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="4119BB56559DFA5E5FE128FA0307EC92" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E6DF9453F3E1BCDD813E666D659CE1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8F4A5093B40B2F91B48C812D4F5B4226" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum mirabile" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="3FE9AA27F9B0A8753DE5DA42EB747014" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the understorey, edges and interior of the wet Atlantic Forest (Mata
<normalizedToken id="C445E176DBABDC08DBBA6761B636D681" originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
), primarily in the Floresta
<normalizedToken id="A1AA8D70C55A670D422D3875D390BCCC" originalValue="Ombrófila">Ombrofila</normalizedToken>
Densa Montana, at 800-1,900 m elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4638FDF6AE7C29FB74AC3E60B16E978" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="E3289137BB28D4004AE7E6BDEFDDEFB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C86A34D46630C1098AE114EE4648C55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering from November to April and fruiting from December to May.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF2E50D7B1CB0B6E90F8164640AD16A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="80A9E49CD43C347CCD3FEEF57E856CE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C5E370EAD05560B9C1D78A158F048C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E477663F0118B4EF27ED9CE56359A571" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 13 (
<bibRefCitation id="9E8833BEDA1CCA5387ACA5D542A7E6EE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" author="Tong, N" journalOrPublisher="Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="193 - 199" refId="B474" refString="Tong, N, Bosland, PW, 2003. Observations on interspecific compatibility and meiotic chromosome behavior of Capsicum buforum and C. lanceolatum. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 50: 193 - 199, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" title="Observations on interspecific compatibility and meiotic chromosome behavior of Capsicum buforum and C. lanceolatum." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" volume="50" year="2003">Tong and Bosland 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DB4200064A4642BC22F53E8F0DAECD3E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.71.275" author="Pozzobon, MT" journalOrPublisher="Cytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="275 - 287" refId="B381" refString="Pozzobon, MT, Schifino-Wittmann, MT, 2006. A meiotic study of the wild and semi-domesticated Brazilian species of genus Capsicum L. (Solanaceae). Cytologia 71 (3): 275 - 287, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.71.275" title="A meiotic study of the wild and semi-domesticated Brazilian species of genus Capsicum L. (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.71.275" volume="71" year="2006">Pozzobon and Schifino-Wittmann 2006</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="CB5E10A8E2FE66E89588051E42176459" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5A1DF67A6E58809533C2970DD909F44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp 6 and
<taxonomicName id="D87671BB5CC2DDEFB64FC665F423DA8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. buforum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buforum">
<emphasis id="AD9FEBC8E5CFFFB372D4CA87833727DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. buforum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2
<emphasis id="9198EC897ED8EA99A98EC57ACE2EF5E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 2x = 26 (
<bibRefCitation id="6FEC14E26B9DF2CF4ABFCDB123679313" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.5" author="Moscone, EA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Horticulturae (ISHS)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="137 - 170" refId="B317" refString="Moscone, EA, Scaldaferro, MA, Grabiele, M, Cecchini, NM, Sanchez Garcia, Y, Jarret, R, Davina, JR, Ducasse, DA, Barboza, GE, Ehrendorfer, F, 2007. The evolution of chili peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae): a cytogenetic perspective. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 745: 137 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.5" title="The evolution of chili peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae): a cytogenetic perspective." url="https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.5" volume="745" year="2007">Moscone et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="799EC3A21ACD134632EFCD434E5DAB75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common name">
<paragraph id="85DA8F9E30184D5ECED69EAF697F8FE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13DE6BD9B4A757CC963FD3E440AE76B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E059A54698C4F759AEACD5CFAC5CA6F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brazil</emphasis>
: Pimenta do sapo (
<normalizedToken id="C649F3395E125E58389B584E51B77339" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo,
<emphasis id="423C40127A8500B9F83716274D07812E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="CCFEF3F420FD7D31A85ED808453B79CD" author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B197" refString="Hunziker, AT, 1956. Synopsis of the genus Capsicum. Huitieme Congres International de Botanique. Paris. Comptes Rendus des Seances, Rapports et Communications 1954, sect.4: 73-74." title="Synopsis of the genus Capsicum. Huitieme Congres International de Botanique. Paris. Comptes Rendus des Seances, Rapports et Communications 1954, sect. 4: 73 - 74." year="1956">Hunziker 1956</bibRefCitation>
2
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB7EC328C2D02215AF8254296B8DF327" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
<paragraph id="140D2C0F7E1F8961274305D07130C7A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B4F419C5F1F5FE8F106BDC0A5133E81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68EA8B12F1E70BE57D47B0C74EB31859" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
<paragraph id="565467B4A34024E76D8D17B117045A25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D15D75A2377745C641B1EB399238087" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
EOO (190,248.624 km2); AOO (224 km2). Based on the large extent of occurrence, as well the many collections made in several protected areas (Parque Nacional Serra das Lontras, PN do
<normalizedToken id="2DDCE3671645B197E5DFADFB82587B3D" originalValue="Caparaó">Caparao</normalizedToken>
, Parque Estadual Serra do Brigadeiro, PN Itatiaia, Parque Estadual Pico do Itacolomi, Reserva Florestal Uaimi, Parque Estadual
<normalizedToken id="C50E8602CC6BFD42C9BE30B4F04A042B" originalValue="Três">Tres</normalizedToken>
Picos, PN da Serra dos
<normalizedToken id="C98A0B781A356915321D2217FE01E5EC" originalValue="Órgãos">Orgaos</normalizedToken>
, Parque Estadual
<normalizedToken id="141007D707140516CE9A98D6B2372E61" originalValue="Maciço">Macico</normalizedToken>
da Pedra Branca,
<normalizedToken id="858F56BD42AB55EBF1136F7933F0FC47" originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="358102B010EC5772830ECAEAB2531CC4" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken id="CCF68ED2C0F05AF9190754F5D7F5A2FA" originalValue="Boracéia">Boraceia</normalizedToken>
and PN Serra do Bocaina), we assign
<taxonomicName id="72BD25F3941DEFC4633072B2873B7F36" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum mirabile" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="CF59F53095871C44DDB9D2AAFFBBCEBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the Least Concern (LC) category. Subpopulations are not rare in the interior of forests, but this species could be at risk due to the fragmentation and loss of its primary forest habitat outside the legal conservation units.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BC8335944700A2B96D0B7FDC0FB0C98" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B34058AF6116DA5B9A857751257B80DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD0EA72E6195A1D2F07C5A8EC484FA4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="79EA4EAE3EDE07AD4B8828DDB8BAED12" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum mirabile" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="DB3B64DE056C494004193FA90B58A136" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an enigmatic and morphologically variable species of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest clade (
<bibRefCitation id="609423D7D0A230D79EA90D3716C43B50" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" author="Carrizo Garcia, C" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 51" refId="B79" refString="Carrizo Garcia, C, Barfuss, MHJ, Sehr, EM, Barboza, GE, Samuel, R, Moscone, EA, Ehrendorfer, F, 2016. Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae). Annals of Botany 118: 35 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" title="Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" volume="118" year="2016">
Carrizo
<normalizedToken id="AF1F2E19DECDCC7FD605F70374857B4D" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
et al. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
) and its interspecific relationships are still not well understood.
<bibRefCitation id="1CED034463AEA64A15726D0DB0F7C356" author="Smith, LB" journalOrPublisher="Herbario &quot; Barbosa Rodrigues &quot;, Itajai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B441" refString="Smith, LB, Downs, RJ, 1966. Solanaceas. In: Reitz R (Ed.) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense. I Parte. Fasc. SOLA. Herbario &quot;Barbosa Rodrigues&quot;, Itajai" title="Solanaceas. In: Reitz R (Ed.) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense. I Parte. Fasc. SOLA." year="1966">Smith and Downs (1966)</bibRefCitation>
confused plants of
<taxonomicName id="647465559E61544A0BBB6B51EAEEE2CB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. recurvatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvatum">
<emphasis id="E45266E3B1E72559196325AD7FEEF028" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. recurvatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<emphasis id="4DEFBF68FAC0CD50778528C3F4D467DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Smith 7974</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="5D5CFA2F79C5C0EA3E35B604ABB21ED0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reitz &amp; Klein 5766</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B179B6C896E46F48CF0B423B28D6368E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5943</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="4671BBA87B76479DAB71DFEB0D51BB1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Klein 2232</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="9C8F3EA8F85E45391429B547D4B47F20" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5CEC4470CF2C6238CFDFDE98AAE75BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (e.g.
<emphasis id="6864801A794A646014C3E458FD531AC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reitz 4417</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4C8EADA291C4D6DDDA123ADBA103072F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ule 699</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E1000D214597148DCFE2B1746879CB07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Klein 2417</emphasis>
and others) from Santa Catarina, Brazil, with
<taxonomicName id="051124F8D15168DD47F527B82CF32348" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mirabile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="FBB27C9569F5352045EB0B1311EC7343" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a region where this latter species does not occur. Furthermore,
<normalizedToken id="2D39E794500418C9031259A4BAFCCE2E" originalValue="Hunziker’s">Hunziker's</normalizedToken>
use of the epithet
<taxonomicName id="819A007BFDC6152A374F7874D41463F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum mirabile" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="78FA22D27B14E872019E51463DEC98A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in herbaria has been erratic, making it difficult to understand its real circumscription. Initially, Hunziker (
<emphasis id="813CF2AF72C73C5F467838ACEBFE4A91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in litt.</emphasis>
) had a broad and inclusive concept for this species, which motivated him to annotate specimens he considered different, but related to
<taxonomicName id="8F48ED67414CEEDB43C67B3657DA8746" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mirabile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="29DA2408D2FB145E2E0772009AAB6E81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the imprecise name &quot;
<taxonomicName id="FE04A83A46B1B542BA5E9BF95DDF5570" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mirabile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="416032A039E3654FB6E4086C31EACA0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.&quot;. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="19655852F79D4C55D7D044F6CA6AFEEC" author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="- G, Ruggell" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B207" refString="Hunziker, AT, 2001. Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. -G, Ruggell" title="Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K." year="2001">Hunziker (2001)</bibRefCitation>
accepted six species for eastern Brazil (
<taxonomicName id="7EEB0F7404C1BACBF3DD4A183F821476" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. baccatum subsp. var. var. praetermissum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baccatum" subSpecies="var." variety="praetermissum">C. baccatum var. praetermissum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6A310C9E519F7FF632B3887D591C0E17" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. campylopodium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campylopodium">
<emphasis id="304D8F27B139017A7B9D6F33C48050E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. campylopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC8C5F383BC78197F7F0D914A1B4739A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dusenii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dusenii">
<emphasis id="C9085E9480A269489002DDB524D72400" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dusenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(here a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="0B501522ED7199FA17DC7DF38602B9F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cornutum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornutum">
<emphasis id="7F5991D4CEF088C46E260811DF22E3E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cornutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="7EDEB6472BDD63DBA079FA6B02F341F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mirabile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="1F0CE3A900DCE91F75BF7137BC1FA2DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B1A803D57D18313C302A3327B215882C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. schottianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottianum">
<emphasis id="8BD58EB70125D39790DC624514362C95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. schottianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9BEC8273EB47ADE5F3122986377C2D7D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis id="67D2CB744C926DB987F815A0522764A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but he did not mention
<taxonomicName id="446F057334EEEAEA556AC7E8ECB5F8C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. buforum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buforum">
<emphasis id="7EFE2F1CCB041EA36B18D30112B37DD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. buforum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which he described in 1969 and here is treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4637BB01EA3A5326EADD3EFF48A55189" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mirabile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="77AF6BA3F579BD448FE67C8961468A95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both names,
<taxonomicName id="BB433958F74F08C60AE17426847EB380" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mirabile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="480FF0A4C91A07A4A4C40CD291A4E648" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0C460CF31B8F2BC5A21400ADFDA09B4C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. buforum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buforum">
<emphasis id="F094ED570744E31E58F28602368BF7B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. buforum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been used in literature for accessions used in cytogenetic studies (
<bibRefCitation id="FB7D33814293E5A7199BD1DCB566CC74" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" author="Tong, N" journalOrPublisher="Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="193 - 199" refId="B474" refString="Tong, N, Bosland, PW, 2003. Observations on interspecific compatibility and meiotic chromosome behavior of Capsicum buforum and C. lanceolatum. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 50: 193 - 199, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" title="Observations on interspecific compatibility and meiotic chromosome behavior of Capsicum buforum and C. lanceolatum." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" volume="50" year="2003">Tong and Bosland 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="256447BCCDE4896DB8904230D4876C0F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.71.275" author="Pozzobon, MT" journalOrPublisher="Cytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="275 - 287" refId="B381" refString="Pozzobon, MT, Schifino-Wittmann, MT, 2006. A meiotic study of the wild and semi-domesticated Brazilian species of genus Capsicum L. (Solanaceae). Cytologia 71 (3): 275 - 287, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.71.275" title="A meiotic study of the wild and semi-domesticated Brazilian species of genus Capsicum L. (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.71.275" volume="71" year="2006">Pozzobon and Schifino-Wittmann 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC98F64FA2B3BB87EF0221FEDAAD77E5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2006.00503.x" author="Pozzobon, MT" journalOrPublisher="Cytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B382" refString="Pozzobon, MT, Schifino-Wittmann, MT, Bianchetti, L, 2006. Chromosome numbers in wild and semidomesticated Brazilian Capsicum L. (Solanaceae) species: do x = 12 and x = 13 represent two evolutionary lines? Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 151: 259-269. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2006.00503.x" title="Chromosome numbers in wild and semidomesticated Brazilian Capsicum L. (Solanaceae) species: do x = 12 and x = 13 represent two evolutionary lines? Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 151: 259 - 269." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2006.00503.x" year="2006">Pozzobon et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="228AE2F0EC43B03D704DB7670DD49FCF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.5" author="Moscone, EA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Horticulturae (ISHS)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="137 - 170" refId="B317" refString="Moscone, EA, Scaldaferro, MA, Grabiele, M, Cecchini, NM, Sanchez Garcia, Y, Jarret, R, Davina, JR, Ducasse, DA, Barboza, GE, Ehrendorfer, F, 2007. The evolution of chili peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae): a cytogenetic perspective. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 745: 137 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.5" title="The evolution of chili peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae): a cytogenetic perspective." url="https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.5" volume="745" year="2007">Moscone et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="414D7B6738E8A81063F812D4F6F30D2D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364405775097905" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="863 - 871" refId="B35" refString="Barboza, GE, Bianchetti, L, 2005. Three new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) and a key to the wild species from Brazil. Systematic Botany 30 (4): 863 - 871, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364405775097905" title="Three new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) and a key to the wild species from Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364405775097905" volume="30" year="2005">Barboza and Bianchetti (2005)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8FE691450E0934DE2D4CFBE748B8CE13" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="768 - 781" refId="B37" refString="Barboza, GE, Agra, MF, Romero, MV, Scaldaferro, MA, Moscone, EA, 2011. New endemic species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian caatinga: comparison with the re-circumscribed C. parvifolium. Systematic Botany 36 (3): 768 - 781, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" title="New endemic species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian caatinga: comparison with the re-circumscribed C. parvifolium." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" volume="36" year="2011">Barboza et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E2946486003861E71AB1C70046B524F4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.140.47071" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="125 - 138" refId="B39" refString="Barboza, GE, Bianchetii, L, Stehmann, JR, 2020a. Capsicum carassense (Solanaceae), a new species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. PhytoKeys 140: 125 - 138, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.140.47071" title="Capsicum carassense (Solanaceae), a new species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.140.47071" volume="140" year="2020 a">2020a</bibRefCitation>
) provided identification keys for the Brazilian species, finally resolving the ambiguities surrounding
<taxonomicName id="724088BDFA7861462C68E61DB4EDCB1C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mirabile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="C71B387E90E6A27B428D11D93D31DAB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E4C7B09D5DD54A94DA8616C0E4B3A663" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695503" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 88" startId="F88">
<paragraph id="92013619B70FB99F7918A41053F2D62F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6D68C331458F10C5B6B29FC7F495C784" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 88.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BC819D5EA7CAEA3327C73A1689AD284" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum mirabile" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="778B7EC2C9774D2686928D6C391DC1FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A2E8659EEAA0DF700E373BF5300CE2E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
flowering branch
<emphasis id="D7933FF9DEA018F96D3D0E3A7AC07128" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
major and minor leaf
<emphasis id="E14B45F9173E7712C219EABEE471555D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
flower bud
<emphasis id="62E3B66CD472C744D94D9766917C03E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
flower, in lateral view
<emphasis id="7044E59EE1A28896F72F7836E4634737" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
flowers, upper views
<emphasis id="434DA7B0DA70CF9021AD67789182E3F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
sector of opened corolla
<emphasis id="5F8338184491BD060DEC82EE1F686B54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
gynoecium
<emphasis id="AB197C2D6AB603EAE60079223682FAD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
fruit
<emphasis id="98FE8AF89BCC80A9C3F172370DF6516F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
fruit, in cross section
<emphasis id="7CECB8BDD127F2D650C707B756E7553A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
seed. From
<emphasis id="87BD00EDC553801F6F60DF414285DEEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="B7728D6A34A9C5DB3C3C641BA2896247" author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B197" refString="Hunziker, AT, 1956. Synopsis of the genus Capsicum. Huitieme Congres International de Botanique. Paris. Comptes Rendus des Seances, Rapports et Communications 1954, sect.4: 73-74." title="Synopsis of the genus Capsicum. Huitieme Congres International de Botanique. Paris. Comptes Rendus des Seances, Rapports et Communications 1954, sect. 4: 73 - 74." year="1956">Hunziker 1956</bibRefCitation>
2.
</emphasis>
Drawn by L.
<normalizedToken id="A4471CE76D20598EDA9D8A990AA506ED" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3BB0466557DAE4A1F486CC06AF20D518" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="779FE8ADA3766063B2D2A0F0A461859D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum mirabile" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="6CA7CA2BA8151FB888080BE3B05008F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by shrubby habit with dichotomous branching, glabrous or glabrescent pubescence, short petioles, elliptic to ovate leaves, few flowers (2-7) per node, five short to long calyx appendages, purple corolla with white margin and yellowish-green or yellowish-white centre and greenish-golden yellow fruits (Table
<tableCitation id="342FE9FF29694BA85A4A764BD3DDB6EE" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Differences between C. mirum, C. cornutum, Capsicum carassense and C. mirabile." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/12BEDE7721F4EC6B3BDAA7E31F81D20A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="12BEDE7721F4EC6B3BDAA7E31F81D20A">4</tableCitation>
, Fig.
<figureCitation id="72E1E1A0B885D6C0397C0E72B83DF701" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F89" captionText="Figure 89. Capsicum mirabile A plant B flower buds on geniculate pedicels C flower, in pre-anthesis D flower, seen from behind E, H flowers, in front view, showing corollas with different colouration F flower, in full anthesis G flower, seen from behind I immature fruits J mature fruit A, B, D-J from Barboza &amp; Deanna 5024 C from Bianchetti &amp; Bustamante 1518 A, B, D-H photos by G. E. Barboza C photo by L. Bianchetti I, J photos by R. Deanna." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">89</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C46B9EA5B9D3C83187D575D0902F6434" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 89" startId="F89">
<paragraph id="E2772F98611220016DF937C10AF728EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="52EB65EC23F7C99B4D9E50745AD89DBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 89.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="18403C5B6A65A79F14525E2B93CF9670" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum mirabile" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="94C6B50D3CAC1852088CDD8F43A32254" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C698912EA2C3C2A56D3F6E73B1183CCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
plant
<emphasis id="72D93FA12EB40F60FF970EF1BB5B495A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
flower buds on geniculate pedicels
<emphasis id="FFFEBA70550D78ED7EDC2D0C23EF5184" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
flower, in pre-anthesis
<emphasis id="44846268D11617FB35EA200E419634D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
flower, seen from behind
<emphasis id="7B1F78254159D0F5B5FBF7C0FFBF88F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, H</emphasis>
flowers, in front view, showing corollas with different colouration
<emphasis id="343B19E9C9D989FF4D4A80236EB1F652" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
flower, in full anthesis
<emphasis id="1902166A688C41A08A89BB4BADDB7C73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
flower, seen from behind
<emphasis id="36C318FDCCB0CCFAB9BFEAF43F7ECF13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
immature fruits
<emphasis id="AF1E0FE748BC5A71806B239FD00A771A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
mature fruit
<emphasis id="364251ACE5FBB41EE0000B449EE4E4C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, D-J</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="BE21F29EB819A37CEF1CD5FD01822AA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza &amp; Deanna 5024</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0A70F01E4E2BC6238B11CB26ECF3AB6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="AECC53378604997C1C949DD10D5B9EA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bianchetti &amp; Bustamante 1518</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2562309015D481CF4BB9AB9FB5EFF26F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, D-H</emphasis>
photos by G.E. Barboza
<emphasis id="41EA77DCD76317082886C54BDF71BB5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
photo by L. Bianchetti
<emphasis id="41E3D94A3F77101EDEC97C817E4C150B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
photos by R. Deanna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="204FA38F731EBBF284F512C6B4B9108A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The distinctive corolla spots of this species were not mentioned in the protologue (Martius 1846), although the other diagnostic characters were clearly stated; this may have introduced confusion into the understanding of this species. Variations in some of the morphological features have been observed in the field, such as the length of the calyx appendages, which can range from very short (&lt;1 mm long, Rio de Janeiro,
<normalizedToken id="051A9A78D6C24DCEF5D1B7396BA8AF04" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo and Minas Gerais States) to longer (up to 3 mm,
<normalizedToken id="53D06AFAA92465DB89CA9757590A7579" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo and Minas Gerais States) and the shape of the leaves (usually elliptic, but also ovate). The most variable trait is the extent and intensity of tones of the reddish-brown spots in the corolla (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A065619B1BFC1512F73A0D95C89F1025" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F89" captionText="Figure 89. Capsicum mirabile A plant B flower buds on geniculate pedicels C flower, in pre-anthesis D flower, seen from behind E, H flowers, in front view, showing corollas with different colouration F flower, in full anthesis G flower, seen from behind I immature fruits J mature fruit A, B, D-J from Barboza &amp; Deanna 5024 C from Bianchetti &amp; Bustamante 1518 A, B, D-H photos by G. E. Barboza C photo by L. Bianchetti I, J photos by R. Deanna." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">89C-H</figureCitation>
), covering partially or almost completely the lobes within (
<bibRefCitation id="B7F72B0973D623C3F91923EE500DBA08" author="Carrizo Garcia, C" editor="Lanteri, S" journalOrPublisher="EUCARPIA, Torino" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="205 - 213" refId="B78" refString="Carrizo Garcia, C, Sterpetti, M, Volpi, P, Ummarino, M, Saccardo, F, 2013. Wild Capsicums: identification and in situ analysis of Brazilian species. In: Lanteri, S, Rotino, GL, Eds., Proceedings of the XV Eucarpia Meeting on Genetics and Breeding of Capsicum and Eggplant. EUCARPIA, Torino: 205 - 213" title="Wild Capsicums: identification and in situ analysis of Brazilian species." volumeTitle="Proceedings of the XV Eucarpia Meeting on Genetics and Breeding of Capsicum and Eggplant." year="2013">
Carrizo
<normalizedToken id="346277925E4E8622BA93E0E1EDB61D43" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
et al. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
and see photographs in http://www.pepperfriends.org/dbpf/capsicum-mirabile_001.asp and http://www.pepperfriends.org/dbpf/capsicum-mirabile_003.asp). Variation in the corolla colour has also been observed in specimens in cultivation at the Federal University of
<normalizedToken id="E8C684CF63ACC9EB682B20C3BAB47B35" originalValue="Viçosa">Vicosa</normalizedToken>
(seeds from
<normalizedToken id="5D6BF8E3703E8D588CB7336C7D8CFF00" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo). Each corolla lobe had a unique purplish spot in some specimens (
<emphasis id="9F840EDAFEE79024091FB200BA847DBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hunziker 25235</emphasis>
) or two intense purple spots (
<emphasis id="D331BC1A13D2FC646B9C1FA9386F828F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hunziker 25243</emphasis>
) or the spots were scarcely purple or nearly lacking all together (
<emphasis id="BD2190679F35FD59F268AEF2057AB750" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hunziker 25236</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96E5808F881D4DE5F126F7C845B7A5F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D4E2059E1FD58463DC42B37500BFD3CC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum mirabile" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="4D08E3B3B9FC28009E7CEE94F8ABA02F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4A2CCB77F9C997BAF3686107898669FC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. friburgense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friburgense">
<emphasis id="27A953F5F5300314094B2EF01A485B06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. friburgense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near the top of Cerro
<normalizedToken id="1B286110977B69547F2EF68904FB9BF8" originalValue="Calêdonia">Caledonia</normalizedToken>
(Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro) where the latter is endemic. Both species share geniculate pedicels, a calyx with five appendages, greenish-golden yellow fruits and blackish-brown or black seeds. They are easily told apart by the shape and colour of the corolla (stellate and multi-coloured in
<taxonomicName id="8DAED181F34E88B22A6A222F9CE8E7E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mirabile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="B15FD6B0C0BC8C5414DCE46002CAC4FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. campanulate-urceolate and entirely lilac or pink in
<taxonomicName id="1358CB0F5E0AF557B89F0BC22AFDBCB0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. friburgense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friburgense">
<emphasis id="271DF0941A658D50ED35C09A0BEAFA08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. friburgense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the leaf shape (elliptic to ovate in
<taxonomicName id="90E432D9E9B4CDB7897372AD3E760C61" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mirabile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="3C0907A3FC48F63113F4D28CF71F217B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. ovate in
<taxonomicName id="EB4E03F2CF1CA325477C02088E497122" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. friburgense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friburgense">
<emphasis id="F9B5F7E7989DCEBDCA257433DBFF2D26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. friburgense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="455CE91C4289D0566F1C896B93AFD17B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The two species similar to
<taxonomicName id="1EB246C28DB314DF9D1FC790034F46BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mirabile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="6954D3B94834C07AFC9842252C5B15AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<taxonomicName id="BA0317C0FEF6D412E0C08032DE555474" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis id="AAE6CCCAD51E8B59C70710A3D12CA8B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="000712B35BE2A60460ABE7E3FC22FDA6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. muticum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muticum">
<emphasis id="E5AB0AEDCE35AE7123828981447EA946" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. muticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The main difference amongst the three species is the pubescence, since
<taxonomicName id="7D1C78A31CB4C185E156B82E4CD9D3F1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mirabile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="E673D810C3148CBA4C5BE13063018C10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is almost completely glabrous (or sparsely pubescent) and the other two species are densely pubescent on stems, leaves, pedicels and calyx.
<taxonomicName id="F2A9A44E76FD9769B03641945866318E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum villosum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis id="57B44A3126A37DBF2D8FAFA540FA39EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has five calyx appendages (as
<taxonomicName id="97DFB55E2DF0FE0FF61857D3896C5AF3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mirabile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="CD05C255C81F52DB6DE52C69E9F16733" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but the corolla is smaller and the lobes are more white than purple and the greenish-yellow centre is more extensive in comparison with
<taxonomicName id="3F6EBC994FAA45E23E78CF3F35261971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mirabile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="1397CC779925A5790D09DBAE3D5A440A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="E23EE9125F7DB6D9B3E00B14E05D4EDB" authorityName="Barboza" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Barboza" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum muticum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muticum">
<emphasis id="47ACE07D40BE6E5C16A32C5E683D05E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum muticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks calyx appendages and the purple pigmentation is very scarce, as lines or small spots bordering the greenish-yellow centre of the corolla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F178426FB6465DDEA7187307BE0C9C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
When
<bibRefCitation id="0F30365B6D38F6FA913E1CC141470225" author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="Kurtziana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="393 - 399" refId="B200" refString="Hunziker, AT, 1969b. Estudios sobre Solanaceae. VI. Contribucion al conocimiento de Capsicum y generos afines (Witheringia, Acnistus, Athenaea, etc.). Segunda Parte. Kurtziana 5: 393 - 399" title="Estudios sobre Solanaceae. VI. Contribucion al conocimiento de Capsicum y generos afines (Witheringia, Acnistus, Athenaea, etc.). Segunda Parte." volume="5" year="1969 b">Hunziker (1969b)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="2813DF9E076A37EF84FB885C1B82A609" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. buforum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buforum">
<emphasis id="C9A08F3A8BB2B2F06241A8F062F92381" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. buforum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he stated that
<emphasis id="172C58EE33EB5F7FFE7E0D12DB958D10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="F5D91F6FF4BE924163F5F79916019069" author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B197" refString="Hunziker, AT, 1956. Synopsis of the genus Capsicum. Huitieme Congres International de Botanique. Paris. Comptes Rendus des Seances, Rapports et Communications 1954, sect.4: 73-74." title="Synopsis of the genus Capsicum. Huitieme Congres International de Botanique. Paris. Comptes Rendus des Seances, Rapports et Communications 1954, sect. 4: 73 - 74." year="1956">Hunziker 1956</bibRefCitation>
2
</emphasis>
was &quot;Typus speciei (CORD)&quot;. Three sheets of this collection are held in CORD, but none of them has an annotation indicating intent by Hunziker; we select here the best of these (CORD00006616) as the lectotype.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1210BC5486DC1933DCB221762AC9529B" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 90" startId="F90">
<paragraph id="80D74956E246409CD7B550786AC00F63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1847CED0C4D144A5EB5B3205B4A360EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 90.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BADF3B298917B2D0040626F6BFC024D0" authorityName="Barboza" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum mirum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirum">
<emphasis id="500C005C050F36FD8D9597F2638E98B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum mirum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype (CORD). From
<emphasis id="1B693EF17FFEEB918EFF93B2E632B951" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 1648</emphasis>
. Copyright Universidad Nacional de
<normalizedToken id="DF927AEBA384028D777EECB6BB14ACA3" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
, Argentina. Reproduced with permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF9748181333B112C3760CCAE9609777" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="66B3BF83DCF3C4441E955A794C09D01E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF83121C5165C05B3B910AC9F26D9914" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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