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123 lines
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<document id="7EA8112381D304ECE824BAFD1164246C" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178" ID-GBIF-Dataset="075eaf3d-102d-4d0c-bf3e-370e174ccbc0" ID-PMC="PMC5027772" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-617-91" ID-PubMed="27667956" ID-ZooBank="42A1CB337DDC4EC5BE28F2BF40BF5754" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-617-91" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 617" ModsDocTitle="Five new species of Trigonopeltastes Burmeister and Schaum from Central America with new country records for other New World Trichiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae)" checkinTime="1474013851519" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Andrew B. T." docDate="2016" docId="AEB2265C44F2C53152D782AA12F1D85E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 617: 91-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 617" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178" docTitle="Trigonopeltastes geometricus Schaum 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="55271E598252FFD9FFFC5968FFD74B21" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Trigonopeltastes Burmeister and Schaum from Central America with new country records for other New World Trichiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1701317574820" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C2CF861143CE14B8C095200E31D7880C">Five new species of Trigonopeltastes Burmeister and Schaum from Central America with new country records for other New World Trichiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F5C739C87B18D5EDE79356F6B1C504A">Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D99D12CB83BD8CD2E70CD695FED80EA3">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88E78B6337151829F3FF957EE062104E">617</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="35319E3443397F44AD18532101DCEB1C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DEDE6F91E1BD384B752296AF769E0C4F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1E95F48AF99F3252F74125BEAEA7EF3F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AEB2265C44F2C53152D782AA12F1D85E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AEB2265C44F2C53152D782AA12F1D85E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEB2265C44F2C53152D782AA12F1D85E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="4D730A941D387609295A8E43D1B598D2" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="310364A18A3518177E7B866C3065DF7A" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D0296B347ABE9287F55D88D7E10E5E3" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EBEC7A18279029F026A5CD1651796A64" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="3EB515EAD7FF8092D4EAD157BFB1444C" ID-CoL="7D63L" authority="Schaum, 1841" authorityName="Schaum" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes geometricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus">Trigonopeltastes geometricus Schaum, 1841</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E65933D833C1A064C11B573000067556" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="531B1783F97F377ABF47BF0068A0E47D" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="729A331030E837F0DA5B91333855AB81" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes nigrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">Trigonopeltastes nigrinus</taxonomicName>
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Bates, 1889: 379. Syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB6D2F9B575A4A55927BB60DD818DFB6" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="EC031A9F6125C44018C4E610268AAA3D" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes carus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carus">Trigonopeltastes carus</taxonomicName>
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Bates, 1889, 381. Syn n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="392628A05A711BD3EDE2A07E7A13992A" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="BE72596AE27F5C9D42015B965E04215A" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3DAEBE6857BBDD50F84B952CB341FFC" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
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<bibRefCitation id="7C599EB0BE131BB35C92D1C9A6F75F9F" author="Bates, HW" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Centrali-Americana" pageId="30" pageNumber="121" pagination="377 - 381" title="Fam. Trichiidae. Insecta. Coleoptera. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia." volume="2" year="1889">Bates (1889)</bibRefCitation>
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originally described
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<taxonomicName id="B20CE0BC04E0B05651412F00D6579E81" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes nigrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">Trigonopeltastes nigrinus</taxonomicName>
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as a variety of
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<taxonomicName id="EF1FF3D25AF060C6ADCF839F83E961EF" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes geometricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus">Trigonopeltastes geometricus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="B3001119D1958D9891E67A457B13448E" author="Howden, HF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 77" title="A review of the Trichiinae of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)." url="10.4039/entm10054fv" volume="54" year="1968">Howden (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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later gave
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<taxonomicName id="3E73E5BFBE52AA23331B27CB51AB331C" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes nigrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">Trigonopeltastes nigrinus</taxonomicName>
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full species status.
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4C0CC44D4165F5C6515CCF98F4D6FE" author="Howden, HF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 77" title="A review of the Trichiinae of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)." url="10.4039/entm10054fv" volume="54" year="1968">Howden (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="78D2DDA1095076AB92A875A3EA12AB52" author="Howden, HF" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="30" pageNumber="121" pagination="194 - 200" title="South American Trigonopeltastes Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), with description of a new species from Venezuela." volume="52" year="1998">Howden and Joly (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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gave diagnostic characters for each species involving the size, indentation of pronotal triangle, elytral coloration, and pygidial markings but commented that these were based on the examination of "very few specimens" and that further study was needed. In examining longer series of
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<taxonomicName id="0FCAA07E9AB295BFD321A9BD47805C7C" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes geometricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus">Trigonopeltastes geometricus</taxonomicName>
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, I have observed that the diagnostic characters used by
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<bibRefCitation id="63FF2EF39A689C52F47770944F69B018" author="Howden, HF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 77" title="A review of the Trichiinae of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)." url="10.4039/entm10054fv" volume="54" year="1968">Howden (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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to separate
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<taxonomicName id="CE952EC1D1DAEDCA662C3F1FD19BA321" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes geometricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus">Trigonopeltastes geometricus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="CD4381C021C516621A97DA6308AC8A93" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes nigrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">Trigonopeltastes nigrinus</taxonomicName>
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break down with a number of individuals exhibiting a blend of the supposed diagnostic characters used.
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<bibRefCitation id="233F00163442073D3087A9103E58B10C" author="Bates, HW" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Centrali-Americana" pageId="30" pageNumber="121" pagination="377 - 381" title="Fam. Trichiidae. Insecta. Coleoptera. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia." volume="2" year="1889">Bates (1889)</bibRefCitation>
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originally described
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<taxonomicName id="19AE7CE2F57A13B6B965E56EBDC77DC2" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes carus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carus">Trigonopeltastes carus</taxonomicName>
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as a distinct species, which
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<bibRefCitation id="377A0D30BD83F9C2CB35C7A25575D010" author="Howden, HF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 77" title="A review of the Trichiinae of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)." url="10.4039/entm10054fv" volume="54" year="1968">Howden (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="1655B045A5C545020FCA26EA13DC9CC3" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes nigrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">Trigonopeltastes nigrinus</taxonomicName>
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. Specimens that fall under any of the three preceding names all share the diagnostic characters used in the key and have significant lateral portions of the pygidium covered with yellow, cretaceous markings. Since I could find no justification for maintaining
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<taxonomicName id="5B254DEF7A3C9E20FE08E1BE5E6200C8" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes nigrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">Trigonopeltastes nigrinus</taxonomicName>
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as a separate species, I am here synonymizing this name and
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<taxonomicName id="8C4E9803B7FF6AEA00922457BF87250B" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes carus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carus">Trigonopeltastes carus</taxonomicName>
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under
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<taxonomicName id="25C3645C67C19AF4A78273799063141F" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes geometricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus">Trigonopeltastes geometricus</taxonomicName>
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. Further study involving molecular data is desirable to test the hypothesis that
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<taxonomicName id="5E2E1A581659FE4C7152B00F366384B0" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes geometricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus">Trigonopeltastes geometricus</taxonomicName>
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is a single, variable species that is distributed from Mexico to Bolivia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBDE0C08FD4D8A7F3E3F4ABFDBAD794F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B7DF09F4AB7BBDB6BF257711684A9F07" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC0FB44C82415DC49DEA52C0CC61B2AA" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="33B492F4D1AB797E0A328B9AD24D92A1" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes geometricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus">Trigonopeltastes geometricus</taxonomicName>
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and its synonyms were previously recorded from Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia (
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<bibRefCitation id="2D2043954420C56DA825A0F40D20F6EB" author="Howden, HF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 77" title="A review of the Trichiinae of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)." url="10.4039/entm10054fv" volume="54" year="1968">Howden 1968</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="F303C729B8023CA933CA46535875DCCC" author="Cave, RD" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="30" pageNumber="121" title="New records of Trigonopeltastes in El Salvador (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)." volume="37" year="1983">Cave 1983</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7AB72F83FBFE8C7545885EDC9CC40D92" author="Maes, J-M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nicaraguense Entomologia" pageId="30" pageNumber="121" pagination="41 - 45" title="Fauna entomologica de la Reserva Natural Bosawas, Nicaragua. XI. Escarabajos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) nuevos para la fauna de Nicaragua." volume="39" year="1997">Maes et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0611CA607D54C44E7A1C685B5987F20F" author="Howden, HF" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="30" pageNumber="121" pagination="194 - 200" title="South American Trigonopeltastes Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), with description of a new species from Venezuela." volume="52" year="1998">Howden and Joly 1998</bibRefCitation>
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). The specimens detailed below represent a new country record for Honduras.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0CE086D7AEC5041A0190A84694F194E" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">"HOND. Olancho / LaMuralla Pq Nac / 24-27 May 1995 / JE Wappes" (1 female - CMNC).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FAF93768A2502A850F821E957D13CDD6" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">
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<pageBreakToken id="F1FB4586218AE69A609024BE44DFB0E1" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" start="start">"</pageBreakToken>
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HONDURAS: Yoro / PN Pico Pijol, 1300 /
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<geoCoordinate id="BD82F791E8EACACA032CBA07CA8E18B3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="15.156667">N15°09.4'</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="E79FA485C28B622F88EE6D56620CCF0A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-87.62666">W87°37.6'</geoCoordinate>
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/ 11.V.02, beating / H.Douglas" (1 female - CMNC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3D7B77F47AF0DDFF3F01391A6158EA8" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">"HONDURAS Atlantida / Dept., ex. log / Lancetilla Bot. Garden / 4 July 1995 / DC Carlson/FT Hovore" (1 female - DCCC).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |