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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85b7ddae-d5f4-4614-bc97-718a0440b058" ID-PMC="PMC5523176" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-663-71" ID-PubMed="28769619" ID-ZBK="B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-663-71" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 663" ModsDocTitle="The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity" checkinTime="1490677315106" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nesheim, Katherine C., Masner, Lubomir &amp; Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2017" docId="971F033FDFB68E9E67B94D3F4AEF1DE9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 663: 71-105" docOrigin="ZooKeys 663" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554" docTitle="Phanuromyia odo Nesheim, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="561818C9-9A51-492A-84C5-910AF4BDDA62" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFEFB011FFBBFFEBB0159F34CB45FFA4" masterDocTitle="The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668164336969" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nesheim, Katherine C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>663</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>71</mods:start>
<mods:end>105</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-663-71</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127903447" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:561818C9-9A51-492A-84C5-910AF4BDDA62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/971F033FDFB68E9E67B94D3F4AEF1DE9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/561818C9-9A51-492A-84C5-910AF4BDDA62" authority="Nesheim" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Phanuromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanuromyia odo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odo">Phanuromyia odo Nesheim</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="87">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 61-66
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="88" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Female body length: 1.51-2.78 mm (n=22).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with 3-6 transverse rugae medially; with irregular rugosity medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
Figures 61-66.
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Phanuromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanuromyia odo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odo">Phanuromyia odo</taxonomicName>
♀ (OSUC550248), 61 Lateral habitus 62 Dorsal habitus 63 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 64 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 65 Head, mouthparts, anteroventral view 66 T2-T6, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="88">T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: entirely costate. Posterior margin of T2: distinctly concave. Number of visible terga past T2: 2 or 3. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Phanuromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanuromyia odo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odo">Phanuromyia odo</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the distinctly concave posterior margin of T2 combined with the entirely costate sculpture of T1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="89" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
The name
<taxonomicName genus="Auchenorrhyncha" lsidName="Auchenorrhyncha odo" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="odo">odo</taxonomicName>
is derived from the name of the Changeling in the popular television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine because this species has variable morphology. This name is to be used as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="89">[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=389324]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
Holotype, female: COSTA RICA: Heredia Prov., La Selva Biological Station, 1.
<normalizedToken originalValue="V">V-</normalizedToken>
8.V.1989, Malaise trap, B. V. Brown, OSUC149335 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (175 females, 2 males) BELIZE: 2 females, OSUC149352,
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="90" start="start">550252</pageBreakToken>
(CNCI). BOLIVIA: 6 females, OSUC149354, 149372, 149375, 550122, 550127-550128 (CNCI). BRAZIL: 9 females, OSUC149341-149342, 149345, 149378, 550075-550076, 550232, 550238 (CNCI); OSUC151125 (OSUC). COLOMBIA: 1 female, OSUC149373 (CNCI). COSTA RICA: 100 females, 1 male, OSUC149329-149331, 149333-149334, 149336-149337, 149348, 149350, 149353, 149355-149357, 149362-149364, 149367, 149369, 149377, 164001, 550085-550086, 550098, 550123-550126, 550129-550133, 550135, 550148, 550150, 550157-550158, 550204-550219, 550221-550231, 550233-550237, 550239, 550241-550251, 550253-550268, 550270, 575269-575270 (CNCI); OSUC575271 (OSUC). ECUADOR: 43 females, 1 male, OSUC149338-149340, 149343-149344, 149347, 149351, 149361, 149365-149366, 240601, 320966, 550134, 550136-550147, 550149, 550151-550156, 550159-550160, 550162-550169, 550220, 550240 (CNCI). EL SALVADOR: 1 female, OSUC149374 (CNCI). FRENCH GUIANA: 6 females, OSUC550103-550104, 550108, 555797, 555799-555800 (CNCI). GUATEMALA: 1 female, OSUC149371 (CNCI). MEXICO: 1 female, OSUC149346 (CNCI). PANAMA: 1 female, OSUC149368 (CNCI). PERU: 1 female, OSUC149376 (CNCI). TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: 1 female, OSUC550161 (CNCI). VENEZUELA: 2 females, OSUC149332, 149349 (CNCI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
The specimens here referred to as
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Phanuromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanuromyia odo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odo">Phanuromyia odo</taxonomicName>
were originally split into two provisional species. This was based upon differences in the relative length of the wings, specifically, whether the wings reached beyond the apex of the metasoma. Figure 67 illustrates the relationship between body size and wing length: larger specimens indeed have relatively shorter wings. However, there is no distinctive gap in the ratio between the two. Therefore, we treat them here as a single species.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
Figure 67. The specimens identified as
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Phanuromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanuromyia odo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odo">Phanuromyia odo</taxonomicName>
were originally split into two separate species, here labeled
<normalizedToken originalValue="“small”">&quot;small&quot;</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“large.”">&quot;large.&quot;</normalizedToken>
The trend line is calculated based on data for all specimens combined. The continuity in both variables and the overlap in specimens divided a priori into small and large categories led to the conclusion that there is insufficient evidence to separate these specimens into two species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>