138 lines
14 KiB
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138 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990" ID-GBIF-Dataset="443af630-ba06-4b78-8924-9896713e9cf1" ID-PMC="PMC3697044" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-243-27" ID-PubMed="23818811" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-243-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 243" ModsDocTitle="New neotropical species of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) reared from fruit-infesting and leaf-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) with comments on the Diachasmimorpha mexicana species group and the genera Lorenzopius and Tubiformopius" checkinTime="1451248541764" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wharton, Robert, Ward, Lauren & Miko, Istvan" docDate="2012" docId="80D18B1E485F11CC2B1D7B1A08C27B18" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 243: 27-82" docOrigin="ZooKeys 243" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990" docTitle="Tubiformopius Fischer, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="A334154EFF8AFF9C0E2B8B29FFD7FB06" masterDocTitle="New neotropical species of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) reared from fruit-infesting and leaf-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) with comments on the Diachasmimorpha mexicana species group and the genera Lorenzopius and Tubiformopius" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1668154739309" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New neotropical species of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) reared from fruit-infesting and leaf-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) with comments on the Diachasmimorpha mexicana species group and the genera Lorenzopius and Tubiformopius</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wharton, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ward, Lauren</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miko, Istvan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>243</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>82</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-243-27</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80D18B1E485F11CC2B1D7B1A08C27B18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80D18B1E485F11CC2B1D7B1A08C27B18" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="42" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Tubiformopius" authority="Fischer" class="Insecta" genus="Tubiformopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubiformopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="69" start="start">Tubiformopius</pageBreakToken>
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Fischer
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="42" pageNumber="69">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Tubiformopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubiformopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tubiformopius</taxonomicName>
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Fischer, 1998: 26. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius tubigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubigaster">Opius tubigaster</taxonomicName>
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Fischer, 1968. Original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="69">
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Mandible very weakly narrowing, nearly parallel-sided over distal 0.5, more abruptly widening basally, with weak to distinct basal lobe. Labrum narrowly exposed to concealed. Clypeus relatively weakly but distinctly protruding in profile; ventral margin truncate. Malar sulcus absent or represented only by a short, weak indentation adjacent eye; malar space distinct, at least as long as basal width of mandible. Occipital carina broadly absent dorsally, present laterally, distinctly separate from hypostomal carina ventrally. First flagellomere much longer than second. Propleuron ventral-laterally without oblique carina. Notauli short, shallow, narrow, confined to anterior declivity, not extending onto disc posteriorly; distinct midpit absent. Precoxal sulcus broad, very weakly impressed, unsculptured. Propodeum granular rugose, without areola. Fore wing stigma long, narrow, curled in holotypes of both species treated below, but not as discrete distally as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lorenzopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lorenzopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lorenzopius</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Stigmatopoea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmatopoea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stigmatopoea</taxonomicName>
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; r1 arising distinctly basad midpoint of stigma but not from extreme base; m-cu entering first submarginal cell, widely separated from second submarginal cell; second submarginal cell with 2RS much shorter than 3RSb; 2CUb arising near middle of hind margin of first subdiscal cell, the posterior-distal corner of the latter broadly open. Dorsope and laterope of T1 absent; S1 about 0.5-0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of T1, apparently fused to T1; T1 long and narrow throughout; T2 and following terga unsculptured. Ovipositor not tapering evenly to a fine point.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="69">
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Remarks. The diagnosis above is based on the holotypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Tubiformopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubiformopius tubigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubigaster">Tubiformopius tubigaster</taxonomicName>
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(Fischer) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Tubiformopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubiformopius tubibasis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubibasis">Tubiformopius tubibasis</taxonomicName>
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(Fischer), new combination.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="69">
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="21 - 51" title="Neue taxonomische Untersuchungen ueber Madenwespen der Alten Welt mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Gattungen Eurytenes Foerster, Aulonotus Ashmead, Biosteres Foerster und der Untergattung Gastrosema Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Opiinae)." volume="30" year="1998">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fischer’s">Fischer's</normalizedToken>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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original description of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Tubiformopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubiformopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tubiformopius</taxonomicName>
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was very brief since it was only included in a key to the eight genera he treated in the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opius</taxonomicName>
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genus group. Although two species are indicated in the relevant couplet, only one, designated as the type species, is specifically named. As noted above under the general discussion of genus-group characters,
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="277 - 336" title="Zur Evolution und zum System der Opius-verwandten Gattungen der Unterfamilie Opiinae mit einer erwiterten Aufteilung dieses Gattungs-Komplexes (Hymenoptera, Bracondiae, Opiinae)." volume="31" year="1999">Fischer (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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, without discussion, treated
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Tubiformopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubiformopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tubiformopius</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lorenzopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lorenzopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lorenzopius</taxonomicName>
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. Aside from the original descriptions and
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="277 - 336" title="Zur Evolution und zum System der Opius-verwandten Gattungen der Unterfamilie Opiinae mit einer erwiterten Aufteilung dieses Gattungs-Komplexes (Hymenoptera, Bracondiae, Opiinae)." volume="31" year="1999">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fischer’s">Fischer's</normalizedToken>
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(1999)
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</bibRefCitation>
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subsequent synonymy, neither
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Tubiformopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubiformopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tubiformopius</taxonomicName>
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nor
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lorenzopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lorenzopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lorenzopius</taxonomicName>
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has been further treated until now. We retain
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Tubiformopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubiformopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tubiformopius</taxonomicName>
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as a valid genus distinct from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lorenzopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lorenzopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lorenzopius</taxonomicName>
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primarily on the basis of strong differences in the shape of the mandible (Fig. 85), fore wing venation (Figs 63, 65), and the notauli (Figs 86, 87).
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia Agraria e dell'Osservatorio di Fitopatologia di Palermo" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="137 - 168" title="Uebersicht ueber die neotropischen Arten der Untergattung Opius Wesmael s. str. mit Beschreibung von acht neuen Spezies und weitere Angaben ueber amerikanische Opiinen (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="10" year="1978">Fischer (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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originally placed
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Tubiformopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubiformopius tubibasis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubibasis">Tubiformopius tubibasis</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opius</taxonomicName>
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s.s. Differences in venation and the first metasomal segment (especially the long and apparently fused S1) separate
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Tubiformopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubiformopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tubiformopius</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opius</taxonomicName>
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s.s.
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 1001" title="Hymenoptera, Braconidae (Opiinae II-Amerika)." volume="96" year="1977">Fischer (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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placed
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius tubigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubigaster">Opius tubigaster</taxonomicName>
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in the subgenus
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<taxonomicName genus="Allophlebus" lsidName="Allophlebus" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" rank="genus">Allophlebus</taxonomicName>
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Fischer, 1972 but the type species of
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<taxonomicName genus="Allophlebus" lsidName="Allophlebus" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" rank="genus">Allophlebus</taxonomicName>
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has T1 distinctly broadening apically with a very short, clearly separated S1, a distinct laterope, and the fore wing m-cu is postfurcal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="69">
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There is as yet no host data for either of the species currently included in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Tubiformopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubiformopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tubiformopius</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |