427 lines
55 KiB
XML
427 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B9E6458BFA3A180B3E928255B32FFBAB">First Record of Bathyphylax omen Tyler, 1966 from the Western Pacific (Actinopterygii, Tetraodontiformes, Triacanthodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DAD9E53D5D79705B655BCA187DC7F237">Rangareddy, M S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2AF41100C09087D2DB486AE6423513F5">Wahed, Md Abdul</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03908D0E1977FF9D3D77A5436C0637FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12569441" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233807363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12569441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03908D0E1977FF9D3D77A5436C0637FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03908D0E1977FF9D3D77A5436C0637FD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1977FF993D77A5436C4F3437" ID-CoL="KXKX" authority="Tyler, 1966" authorityName="Tyler" authorityYear="1966" box="[804,1138,1615,1639]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
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<emphasis id="B94DE00A1977FF993D77A5436BCE3437" bold="true" box="[804,1011,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Bathyphylax omen</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA841E91977FF993DAAA5436C4F3437" author="Tyler, J. C." box="[1017,1138,1615,1639]" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref2618" refString="Tyler, J. C. 1966. Bathyphylax omen, a new species of tri- acanthodid plectognath fish from the Indian Ocean. Notulae Naturae (Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia), 395: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1966">Tyler, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B863C181977FF993C94A58E6CED34CA" blockId="0.[711,1232,1666,1727]" box="[711,1232,1666,1690]" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">(New Japanese standard name: Yami-kawamuki)</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3236F931977FF9A3DC9A5A569FF37D9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B863C181977FF993DC9A5A56BC034EF" blockId="0.[711,1232,1666,1727]" box="[922,1021,1705,1727]" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1302209D1977FF993DF3A5A56BC834EF" box="[928,1013,1705,1727]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[163,196,1250,1272]" captionStartId-1="1.[190,223,1713,1735]" captionStartId-2="2.[328,361,713,735]" captionTargetBox-0="[235,1142,226,1214]" captionTargetBox-1="[235,1142,1388,1678]" captionTargetBox-2="[235,1142,215,678]" captionTargetId-0="figure-7@1.[233,1144,213,1216]" captionTargetId-1="figure-34@1.[233,1144,1386,1680]" captionTargetId-2="figure-486@2.[233,1144,213,680]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Bathyphylax omen, BSKU 127482, 51.4mm SL, Pacific coast of Kii Peninsula, southeast of Daiozaki Point, Honshu, Japan, photo by Atsushi Ujihara." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Ventral view of pelvis of Bathyphylax omen, BSKU 127482, 51.4mm SL, photo by Atsushi Ujihara." captionText-2="Fig. 3. X-ray photograph of Bathyphylax omen, BSKU 127482, 51.4mm SL." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12569439" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12569445" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12569447" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12569439/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12569445/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12569447/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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<footnote id="E82220161977FF993EF0A5FE6A633557" box="[163,606,1777,1800]" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<paragraph id="8B863C181977FF993EF0A5FE6A633557" blockId="0.[163,606,1777,1800]" box="[163,606,1777,1800]" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">© 2021 National Museum of Nature and Science</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94DE00A1977FF993C8EA5E36BFD3557" bold="true" box="[733,960,1775,1799]" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Specimen examined</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED28A4DD1977FF993D9EA5E36C293557" box="[973,1044,1775,1799]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">BSKU</collectionCode>
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127482,
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SL,
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<location id="8EE66AC31975FF9B3EEFA00E6938314A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03908D0E1977FF9D3D77A5436C0637FD:8EE66AC31975FF9B3EEFA00E6938314A" box="[188,261,770,794]" country="Japan" county="central Honshu" municipality="Daiozaki Point" name="Pacific" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Pacific</location>
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coast of
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, southeast of
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62E744941975FF9B3F19A02969CA316D" box="[330,503,805,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">central Honshu</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32E7C881975FF9B3C59A0296A74316C" box="[522,585,805,828]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC191FD1975FF9B3C0EA0296AA0316C" box="[605,669,805,829]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
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depth
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, bottom trawl,
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<date id="FF871AD81975FF9B3F38A04B6A04310F" box="[363,569,839,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" value="2019-12-13">
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<collectingDate id="EFC3E3301975FF9B3F38A04B6A04310F" box="[363,569,839,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" value="2019-12-13">13 December 2019</collectingDate>
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.
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<caption id="DF466C901976FF983EF0A7EE6ABB3745" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12569439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12569439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12569439/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" startId="1.[163,196,1250,1272]" targetBox="[235,1142,226,1214]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B863C181976FF983EF0A7EE6ABB3745" blockId="1.[163,1213,1250,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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Fig. 1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1976FF983EAAA7EE69D236A7" authority=", BSKU" authorityName="BSKU" box="[249,495,1250,1271]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
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<emphasis id="B94DE00A1976FF983EAAA7EE699836A7" box="[249,421,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Bathyphylax omen</emphasis>
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, BSKU
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127482, 51.4mm SL, Pacific coast of Kii Peninsula, southeast of Daiozaki Point, Honshu, Japan, photo by Atsushi Ujihara.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF466C901976FF983EEDA5BD6C9E3497" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12569445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12569445" box="[190,1187,1713,1735]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12569445/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" startId="1.[190,223,1713,1735]" targetBox="[235,1142,1388,1678]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B863C181976FF983EEDA5BD6C9E3497" blockId="1.[190,1187,1713,1735]" box="[190,1187,1713,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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Fig. 2. Ventral view of pelvis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1976FF983FA9A5BD6AD73496" authority=", BSKU" authorityName="BSKU" box="[506,746,1713,1735]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
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<emphasis id="B94DE00A1976FF983FA9A5BD6A9F3497" box="[506,674,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Bathyphylax omen</emphasis>
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, BSKU
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</taxonomicName>
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127482, 51.4 mm SL, photo by Atsushi Ujihara.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B863C181975FF9B3F1BA1C56C24308E" blockId="2.[328,1049,713,735]" box="[328,1049,713,735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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Fig. 3. X-ray photograph of
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<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1975FF9B3C0CA1C56B72308E" authority=", BSKU" authorityName="BSKU" box="[607,847,713,735]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
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<emphasis id="B94DE00A1975FF9B3C0CA1C56B3A308F" box="[607,775,713,735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Bathyphylax omen</emphasis>
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, BSKU
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</taxonomicName>
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127482, 51.4mm SL.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B863C181975FF9B3EF4A066699F3492" blockId="2.[140,669,770,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B94DE00A1975FF9B3EF4A066690C31D2" bold="true" box="[167,305,874,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
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Dorsal-fin rays
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<collectionCode id="ED28A4DD1975FF9B3FBBA0666A3931D1" box="[488,516,874,897]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
+14; anal-fin rays 12; pectoral-fin rays 13 (both sides) pelvic-fin rays I+1 (ray very short on right side, absent on left side); upper jaw teeth 16; lower jaw teeth 19; gill rakers 6+1+14=21 (right side); pseudobranch lamellae 8 (right side); olfactory lamellae 12 (right side); vertebrae 8+12=20. Head length 38.1% SL, snout length 15.2% SL, snout depth 12.1% SL, eye diameter 15.0% SL, postorbital length 8.4% SL, interorbital width 9.5% SL, mouth width 6.8% SL, gill opening length 4.9% SL, snout to spiny dorsal-fin origin 44.6% SL, body depth 40.3% SL, body width 19.5% SL, first dorsal-fin spine 30.9% SL, second dorsal-fin spine 28.0% SL, third dorsal-fin spine 21.5% SL, fourth dorsal-fin spine 5.8% SL, fifth dorsal-fin spine 1.8% SL, sixth dorsal-fin spine 2.0% SL, soft dorsal-fin base 14.0% SL, longest dorsal-fin ray 18.3% SL, anal-fin base 12.1% SL, longest anal-fin ray14.2% SL, caudal fin length 24.7% SL, caudal peduncle depth 9.9% SL, caudal peduncle length 16.1% SL, pelvic-fin spine 31.3% SL, pelvic-fin ray 2.5% SL, pelvic length 36.4% SL, pelvic width 16.1% SL; pelvic width in pelvic length 2.3 times.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B863C181975FF9B3EF4A5C16C4036AF" blockId="2.[140,669,770,1799]" lastBlockId="2.[707,1236,770,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Anterior three dorsal-fin spines long and well developed, the fourth spine much shorter than the third but protruding through the dorsal surface of body and easily seen, the fifth and sixth spines shorter than the fourth and not easily discernible; pelvis thin and basin-like, its ventral surface externally flat; snout shorter than rest of head, dorsal profile of snout slightly concave; mouth slightly supraterminal; teeth conical, arranged in a single series in each jaw; gill opening moderate, reaching ventrally to level of three-fourths down pectoral-fin base; pseudobranch short, reaching ventrally to level slightly above dorsal origin of pectoral-fin base; number of spinules per upper mid-body scale plate 4–8, arranged in a vertical row with an accessory spinule sometimes in front of or behind the major row.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B863C181975FF9A3C90A60669FF37D9" blockId="2.[707,1236,770,1799]" lastBlockId="3.[140,670,1255,1799]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1975FF9B3C90A6066BB83772" box="[707,901,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Color when fresh</emphasis>
|
||
: dorsal half of body pinkish, with three longitudinal distinct red stripes, the first originating around nape coursing along base of spiny dorsal fin to origin of soft dorsal fin, the second originating just behind postero-dorsal edge of orbit and running on side of body to end of soft dorsal-fin base, the third starting just behind posterior edge of orbit, running on mid body, curving very slightly down below third dorsal-fin spine, and ending just above posterior part of anal-fin base with a short disconnection below anterior part of soft dorsal fin; dorsal side of caudal peduncle reddish pink; dorsal half of snout reddish pink; ventral half of head and body anterior to anus white; ventral surface of pelvis white covered with many dark brown spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302209D1974FF9A3C21A7EB68A13772" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[190,223,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox="[235,1142,1388,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-34@1.[233,1144,1386,1680]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Ventral view of pelvis of Bathyphylax omen, BSKU 127482, 51.4mm SL, photo by Atsushi Ujihara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12569445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12569445/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal half of pelvic-fin spine white and proximal half light pink; dorsal-fin spines pink; rays of soft dorsal and caudal fins light pink; pectoral and anal-fin rays transparent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF466C901974FF9A3EF0A7776B7A36FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12569449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12569449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12569449/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" startId="3.[163,196,1147,1169]" targetBox="[234,1142,214,1112]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B863C181974FF9A3EF0A7776B7A36FD" blockId="3.[163,1213,1147,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Fig. 4. Relationship of snout depth and standard length of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1974FF9A3C87A7776B8F36C0" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1934" box="[724,946,1147,1168]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1974FF9A3C87A7776B8F36C0" box="[724,946,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Bathyphylax bombifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue symbols) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1974FF9A3A21A7706C8036C1" box="[1138,1213,1148,1169]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1974FF9A3A21A7706C8036C1" box="[1138,1213,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">B. omen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red symbols). Triangles: holotypes; square:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1974FF9A3C37A7956ACB36FD" authority=", BSKU" authorityName="BSKU" box="[612,758,1176,1198]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1974FF9A3C37A7956A9336FE" box="[612,686,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">B. omen</emphasis>
|
||
, BSKU
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
127482.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3236F931974FF9D3EF4A6996C0637FD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B863C181974FF9A3EF4A6996C0A379F" blockId="3.[140,670,1255,1799]" lastBlockId="3.[707,1236,1255,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1974FF9A3EF4A699692837FD" bold="true" box="[167,277,1429,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The spikefish genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1974FF9A3C4BA699692A379F" authority="Myers, 1934" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1934" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1974FF9A3C4BA6996AA037FD" box="[536,669,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Bathyphylax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA841E91974FF9A3EDFA6B4692A379F" author="Myers, G. S." box="[140,279,1463,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref2484" refString="Myers, G. S. 1934. Three new deep-water fishes from the West Indies. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection, 91: 1 - 12, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1934">Myers, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is differentiated from other spikefishes by the following combination of characters: the anterior three dorsal-fin spines well developed, much longer than the posterior three spines; mouth slightly supraterminal; pelvis thin and basin-like, its ventral surface externally flat and its width 1.3–2.7 times in its length; snout shorter than rest of head; teeth conical, arranged in a single series in each jaw; pseudobranch short, 12–16 lamellae, reaching ventrally to between levels of dorsal origin and very slightly below dorsal origin of pectoral-fin base (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA841E91974FF9A3AC6A6066AC63715" author="Tyler, J. C." pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref2659" refString="Tyler, J. C. 1968. A monograph on plectognath fishes of the superfamily Triacanthoidea. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Monograph, 16: 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="1968">Tyler, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA841E91974FF9A3D5AA6216B7C3715" author="Tyler, J. C." box="[777,833,1325,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref2692" refString="Tyler, J. C. 1983. Records of fishes of the family Triacan- thodidae (Tetraodontiformes) from the western Indian Ocean off east Africa. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthy- ology, Special Publication, (31): 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA841E91974FF9A3D02A6216BD53715" author="Santini, F." box="[849,1000,1325,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="195 - 198" refId="ref2588" refString="Santini, F. 2006. A new species of Triacanthodidae (Tetra- odontiformes, Acanthomorpha) from the central Pacific. Cybium, 30: 195 - 198." type="journal article" year="2006">Santini, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1974FF9A3DAEA6216CBF3715" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1934" box="[1021,1154,1325,1349]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1974FF9A3DAEA6216CBF3715" box="[1021,1154,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Bathyphylax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from three species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1974FF9A3A69A65C6B7637DA" authority="Myers, 1934" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1934" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1974FF9A3A69A65C6CE93737" box="[1082,1236,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">B. bombifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA841E91974FF9A3C90A67E6B7637DA" author="Myers, G. S." box="[707,843,1394,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref2484" refString="Myers, G. S. 1934. Three new deep-water fishes from the West Indies. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection, 91: 1 - 12, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1934">Myers, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Indo-West Pacific),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1974FF9A3A66A67F6AC537FD" authority="Tyler, 1966" authorityName="Tyler" authorityYear="1966" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1974FF9A3A66A67F6CB337DA" box="[1077,1166,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">B. omen</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA841E91974FF9A3AC5A67E6AC537FD" author="Tyler, J. C." pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref2618" refString="Tyler, J. C. 1966. Bathyphylax omen, a new species of tri- acanthodid plectognath fish from the Indian Ocean. Notulae Naturae (Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia), 395: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1966">Tyler, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(western Indian Ocean) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1974FF9A3A04A6996B6C379F" authority="Santini, 2006" authorityName="Santini" authorityYear="2006" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purvosti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1974FF9A3A04A6996CEE37FC" box="[1111,1235,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">B. purvosti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA841E91974FF9A3C90A6BB6B6C379F" author="Santini, F." box="[707,849,1463,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="195 - 198" refId="ref2588" refString="Santini, F. 2006. A new species of Triacanthodidae (Tetra- odontiformes, Acanthomorpha) from the central Pacific. Cybium, 30: 195 - 198." type="journal article" year="2006">Santini, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Marquesas Islands).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B863C181974FF9D3C8EA6D669AF30DF" blockId="3.[707,1236,1255,1799]" lastBlockId="4.[140,669,215,1800]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA841E91974FF9A3C8EA6D66B4637A2" author="Santini, F." box="[733,891,1498,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="195 - 198" refId="ref2588" refString="Santini, F. 2006. A new species of Triacanthodidae (Tetra- odontiformes, Acanthomorpha) from the central Pacific. Cybium, 30: 195 - 198." type="journal article" year="2006">Santini (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1974FF9A3A45A6D66AC83444" authorityName="Santini" authorityYear="2006" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purvosti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1974FF9A3A45A6D66AC83444" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Bathyphylax purvosti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from the other two species by its long snout (17–28% SL vs 14.9– 15.8% SL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1974FF9A3D0BA54F6BCF340A" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1934" box="[856,1010,1602,1626]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1974FF9A3D0BA54F6BCF340A" box="[856,1010,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">B. bombifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 13.8–15.5% SL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1974FF9A3CB0A5696B02342C" authorityName="Tyler" authorityYear="1966" box="[739,831,1637,1660]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1974FF9A3CB0A5696B02342C" box="[739,831,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">B. omen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1974FF9A3D0AA5696C5C342D" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1934" box="[857,1121,1637,1661]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1974FF9A3D0AA5696C5C342D" box="[857,1121,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Bathyphylax bombifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1974FF9A3CB2A5846B0134CF" authorityName="Tyler" authorityYear="1966" box="[737,828,1672,1695]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1974FF9A3CB2A5846B0134CF" box="[737,828,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">B. omen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the dorsal profile of the snout is concave in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1974FF9A3D6EA5A76BE93492" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1934" box="[829,980,1706,1730]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1974FF9A3D6EA5A76BE93492" box="[829,980,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">B. bombifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and slightly concave or relatively straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1974FF9A3DF0A5C16CBE34B5" authority="Tyler (1968" authorityName=", Tyler" authorityYear="1968" box="[931,1155,1741,1765]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1974FF9A3DF0A5C16BC134B4" box="[931,1020,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">B. omen</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA841E91974FF9A3A50A5C16CBE34B5" author="Tyler, J. C." box="[1027,1155,1741,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref2659" refString="Tyler, J. C. 1968. A monograph on plectognath fishes of the superfamily Triacanthoidea. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Monograph, 16: 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="1968">Tyler (1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA841E91974FF9A3ADCA5C16CF534B5" author="Tyler, J. C." box="[1167,1224,1741,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref2692" refString="Tyler, J. C. 1983. Records of fishes of the family Triacan- thodidae (Tetraodontiformes) from the western Indian Ocean off east Africa. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthy- ology, Special Publication, (31): 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA841E91974FF9A3C90A5E36B763557" author="Tyler, J. C." box="[707,843,1775,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref2692" refString="Tyler, J. C. 1983. Records of fishes of the family Triacan- thodidae (Tetraodontiformes) from the western Indian Ocean off east Africa. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthy- ology, Special Publication, (31): 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1983">Tyler (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
tried to quantify the degree of concavity of the snout by measuring the depth of the snout midway between the anterior tip of the dorsal lip and the anterior edge of the orbit. He measured the snout depth of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FF7911973FF9D3FE1A2336A6B3307" box="[434,598,319,343]" count="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3CD5A24C6938332A" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1934" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3CD5A24C6938332A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. bombifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FF7911973FF9D3F6FA26E69D5332A" box="[316,488,354,378]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3C43A26F6A54332A" authorityName=", Tyler" authorityYear="1968" box="[528,617,355,378]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3C43A26F6A54332A" box="[528,617,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. omen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. His measurements resulted in small differences between the two species: the snout depth is 10.8– 13.4% (average 12.0%) SL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3F85A2C76A5233B2" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1934" box="[470,623,458,482]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3F85A2C76A5233B2" box="[470,623,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. bombifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 12.5–15.5% (average 13.9%) SL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3C6FA2E169113077" authority="(Tyler, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Tyler" baseAuthorityYear="1983" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3C6FA2E16AA03054" box="[572,669,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. omen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA841E91973FF9D3EC0A10369193077" author="Tyler, J. C." box="[147,292,527,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref2692" refString="Tyler, J. C. 1983. Records of fishes of the family Triacan- thodidae (Tetraodontiformes) from the western Indian Ocean off east Africa. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthy- ology, Special Publication, (31): 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1983">Tyler, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA841E91973FF9D3F1AA11C6AA03077" author="Matsuura, K. & J. C. Tyler" box="[329,669,527,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="173 - 208" refId="ref2515" refString="Matsuura, K. and J. C. Tyler 1997. Tetraodontiform fishes, mostly from deep waters, of New Caledonia. No. 9. In Seret, B. (ed.): Resultats des Campagnes MUSOR- STOM, Volume 17. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (N. S.) (Serie A) Zoologie, 174: 173 - 208." type="journal article" year="1997">Matsuura and Tyler (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported additional
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FF7911973FF9D3F33A13E6A31301A" box="[352,524,562,586]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3C61A13F68FF303D" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1934" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3C61A13F68FF303D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. bombifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E7C881973FF9D3F5CA1596987303D" box="[271,442,597,621]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in which the snout depth is 11.7–11.9% SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B863C181973FF9D3EF4A1966A4736C7" blockId="4.[140,669,215,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The newly collected specimen is identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3EDFA1B1696E3084" baseAuthorityName="Tyler" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[140,339,701,725]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3EDFA1B1696E3084" box="[140,339,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Bathyphylax omen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the fresh coloration clearly showing that the third red stripe originates just behind the posterior edge of orbit, running on the mid body, curving slightly down below the third dorsal-fin spine, and ends just above the posterior part of the anal-fin base with a short disconnection below the anterior part of the soft dorsal fin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302209D1973FF9D3EC7A0A368D13197" box="[148,236,943,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1250,1272]" captionTargetBox="[235,1142,226,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-7@1.[233,1144,213,1216]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Bathyphylax omen, BSKU 127482, 51.4mm SL, Pacific coast of Kii Peninsula, southeast of Daiozaki Point, Honshu, Japan, photo by Atsushi Ujihara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12569439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12569439/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). When it was fixed and transferred to 70% ethanol, the third stripe changed its color from red to dark brown and ends at a level in front of the anal-fin origin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302209D1973FF9D3FEEA71B6A2F367F" box="[445,530,1047,1071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1250,1272]" captionTargetBox="[235,1142,226,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-7@1.[233,1144,213,1216]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Bathyphylax omen, BSKU 127482, 51.4mm SL, Pacific coast of Kii Peninsula, southeast of Daiozaki Point, Honshu, Japan, photo by Atsushi Ujihara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12569439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12569439/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
): there is no dark marking, neither line nor spot, above the anal-fin base where the very short red line (looks like a red spot) is found in the fresh specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B863C181973FF9D3EF4A7AE6A5834CF" blockId="4.[140,669,215,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Although previous authors did not have opportunities to see the fresh color of either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3C61A7C968FF36AF" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1934" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3C61A7C968FF36AF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. bombifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3EBBA7E469ED36AF" authority=", Tyler (1968" authorityName=", Tyler" authorityYear="1968" box="[232,464,1255,1279]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3EBBA7E4697C36AF" box="[232,321,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. omen</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA841E91973FF9D3F1CA7EB69ED36AF" author="Tyler, J. C." box="[335,464,1255,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref2659" refString="Tyler, J. C. 1968. A monograph on plectognath fishes of the superfamily Triacanthoidea. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Monograph, 16: 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="1968">Tyler (1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA841E91973FF9D3F8FA7EB6A2E36AF" author="Tyler, J. C." box="[476,531,1255,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref2692" refString="Tyler, J. C. 1983. Records of fishes of the family Triacan- thodidae (Tetraodontiformes) from the western Indian Ocean off east Africa. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthy- ology, Special Publication, (31): 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA841E91973FF9D3C02A7E4694B3772" author="Matsuura, K. & J. C. Tyler" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="173 - 208" refId="ref2515" refString="Matsuura, K. and J. C. Tyler 1997. Tetraodontiform fishes, mostly from deep waters, of New Caledonia. No. 9. In Seret, B. (ed.): Resultats des Campagnes MUSOR- STOM, Volume 17. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (N. S.) (Serie A) Zoologie, 174: 173 - 208." type="journal article" year="1997">Matsuura and Tyler (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the difference in the course of the running pattern of the third longitudinal stripe in preserved specimens of these two species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3F61A67F69F437DA" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1934" box="[306,457,1394,1418]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3F61A67F69F437DA" box="[306,457,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. bombifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the third line starts just behind the eye and courses over the pectoral-fin base, and curves distinctly downward toward the anus, whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3FF3A6D769C537A2" authorityName=", Tyler" authorityYear="1968" box="[416,504,1499,1522]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3FF3A6D769C537A2" box="[416,504,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. omen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not curve distinctly downward but, rather, continues along the body toward the end of the anal-fin base. In addition to the color, the dorsal profile of the snout of the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E7C881973FF9D3FEAA56969CB342C" box="[441,502,1637,1660]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
is slightly concave, which is another character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3C55A5846A6334CF" authorityName=", Tyler" authorityYear="1968" box="[518,606,1672,1695]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3C55A5846A6334CF" box="[518,606,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. omen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B863C181973FF9D3EF4A5A66C3E3077" blockId="4.[140,669,215,1800]" lastBlockId="4.[707,1237,215,1453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
However, the depth of the snout in the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E7C881973FF9D3F54A5C1697934B4" box="[263,324,1741,1764]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
is 12.1% SL, which figure is included in the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3FCCA5FC6A053557" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1934" box="[415,568,1775,1799]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3FCCA5FC6A053557" box="[415,568,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. bombifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but very close to the low end of the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3A06A3D46C9332BF" authorityName=", Tyler" authorityYear="1968" box="[1109,1198,216,239]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3A06A3D46C9332BF" box="[1109,1198,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. omen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In spite of Tyler`s (1983) efforts to differentiate the two species by the snout depth, it is difficult to clearly separate them by the relationship of the proportional measurements of the snout depth and standard length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302209D1973FF9D3DF6A2896BDA33CD" box="[933,999,389,413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,214,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-250@3.[233,1143,213,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Relationship of snout depth and standard length of Bathyphylax bombifrons (blue symbols) and B. omen (red symbols). Triangles: holotypes; square: B. omen, BSKU 127482." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12569449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12569449/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although we cannot deny the possibility that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3D9CA2A46C1533EF" authorityName=", Tyler" authorityYear="1968" box="[975,1064,424,447]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3D9CA2A46C1533EF" box="[975,1064,424,447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. omen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3D77A2C76B8633B2" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1934" box="[804,955,458,482]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3D77A2C76B8633B2" box="[804,955,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. bombifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we identify the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E7C881973FF9D3D53A2E16B003054" box="[768,829,493,516]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3D34A2E16BFC3054" authorityName=", Tyler" authorityYear="1968" box="[871,961,493,516]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3D34A2E16BFC3054" box="[871,961,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. omen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the color pattern and the dorsal profile of the snout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B863C181973FF9D3C8EA13E6BED310F" blockId="4.[707,1237,215,1453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The third dorsal-fin spine of the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E7C881973FF9D3D53A1596B00303C" box="[768,829,597,620]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
is 21.5% SL, longer than that of the previously reported specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3A69A1746CE930DF" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1934" box="[1082,1236,631,655]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3A69A1746CE930DF" box="[1082,1236,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. bombifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(13.4–13.8% SL) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3DE5A1976C2D30E2" authorityName=", Tyler" authorityYear="1968" box="[950,1040,667,690]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3DE5A1976C2D30E2" box="[950,1040,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. omen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(14.3–14.6% SL) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA841E91973FF9D3C99A1B16B763085" author="Tyler, J. C." box="[714,843,701,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref2692" refString="Tyler, J. C. 1983. Records of fishes of the family Triacan- thodidae (Tetraodontiformes) from the western Indian Ocean off east Africa. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthy- ology, Special Publication, (31): 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1983">Tyler, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The number of spinules per dorsal mid-body scale plate in the Japanese specimen is 4–8, being arranged in a vertical row, whereas there are 3–8 spinules in the previous specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3CB3A0446BF1310F" authority="(Tyler, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Tyler" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[736,972,839,863]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3CB3A0446B0A310F" box="[736,823,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. omen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA841E91973FF9D3D16A04B6BF9310F" author="Tyler, J. C." box="[837,964,839,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref2692" refString="Tyler, J. C. 1983. Records of fishes of the family Triacan- thodidae (Tetraodontiformes) from the western Indian Ocean off east Africa. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthy- ology, Special Publication, (31): 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1983">Tyler, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B863C181973FF9D3C8EA0666C78368D" blockId="4.[707,1237,215,1453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA841E91973FF9D3C8EA0666BF031D2" author="Hoese, D. F. & D. J. Bray & J. R. Paxton & G. R. Allen" box="[733,973,874,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="1473 - 2178" refId="ref2393" refString="Hoese, D. F., D. J. Bray, J. R. Paxton and G. R. Allen 2006. In: Beesley, P. L. and Wells, A. (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35. ARBS and CSIRO Publishing, Australia. Part 1, xxiv + pp. 1 - 670, Part 2, xvi + pp. 671 - 1472, Part 3, xxi + pp. 1473 - 2178." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Hoese
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3D60A0676B4931D2" box="[819,884,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3A1CA0666B0131F5" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1934" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3A1CA0666B0131F5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Bathyphylax bombifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the lZoological Catalogue of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E7C881973FF9D3AF3A0816AC03197" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Volume 35. Fishesz; however, they gave only distributions of this species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDF2FA1973FF9D3A0BA0DE6B39365D" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDF2FA1973FF9D3D6CA0F96BFD365D" box="[831,960,1013,1037]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, without catalogue numbers of voucher specimens. When considering the similarity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3D24A7376C323602" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1934" box="[887,1039,1082,1106]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3D24A7376C323602" box="[887,1039,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. bombifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3A17A7376CA03602" baseAuthorityName="Tyler" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[1092,1181,1083,1106]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3A17A7376CA03602" box="[1092,1181,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. omen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is impossible to know which species or both they included in their record. This has led us to exclude Australian records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3A56A7AF6CA136EA" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1934" box="[1029,1180,1186,1210]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3A56A7AF6CA136EA" box="[1029,1180,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. bombifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until Australian specimens are examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B863C181973FF9D3C8EA7EB6C0637FD" blockId="4.[707,1237,215,1453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The new Japanese standard names, lYami-kawamuki zokuz and lYami-kawamukiz, are proposed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3D7DA6216B8E3715" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1934" box="[814,947,1325,1349]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3D7DA6216B8E3715" box="[814,947,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Bathyphylax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39479B1973FF9D3DBBA6216C7C3714" baseAuthorityName="Tyler" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[1000,1089,1325,1348]" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Bathyphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE00A1973FF9D3DBBA6216C7C3714" box="[1000,1089,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B. omen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively. lYamiz means ldarkz, implying ldark deep seaz, the habitat of this species, lkawamukiz refers to spikefish, and lzokuz means genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |