382 lines
44 KiB
XML
382 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="B705EEC1046200308E086D440A4335C7" ID-CLB-Dataset="9308" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4894.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56f8a697-33e1-4ece-8e49-e8bf44fb34ef" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4315490" ID-ZooBank="2F3A5F52-6DDC-4472-8083-9DDE42BBA5FE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607637464443" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Preeti & Raghunathan, Chelladurai" docDate="2020" docId="0390844CFFEAFFFEFF0EFEA8FB6CFF23" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4894.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4894 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Axinella donnani" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFA9FC34FFEFFFF8FF99FFC7FF85FFF6" masterDocTitle="New records of Indo-Pacific sponges from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands India" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1698847321439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B03ECF89BC0B757D348F1B0346C503D5">
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<mods:title id="ADA0DA56CAC672DC209415560E640FCB">New records of Indo-Pacific sponges from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9064F6BC86B5A69FD0929A9C17BBED0A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="20AD18DD792A105587A452AF9885B3BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F2126269CF5A54B9DD8C6E8CB81DCA31">Pereira, Preeti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="725E07A1A8BD8661C4CE7AF318C1A876">Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Haddo- 744 102, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="29F7B98257C338ADAB18609A1747EB2B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1B5C3DBA65107D5C757217272AEE2F3D">Raghunathan, Chelladurai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7D259894D520D45A0A3376CA43CCD98">Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Haddo- 744 102, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. & Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore- 700 053, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8F2729B8A56F5648BE4CAC765ECFED25">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8349BFD8C7C4335E6420EAC060BD31D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B0AC8020E416087668ED8BF25C3FF044">
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<mods:date id="D2E5EBC5E9722325520449876F30922D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F02A397DB0D0330F3B04A9A76867D2E">2020-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="21997B8DB8CCC5D7649D2F1F7C691449" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BA5E104C7D4A209C09786082A743A692">4894</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A7D4CAC56D8CEA0625BBFF8AE81CDAB6">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0613312307A6762299CC74A9487153A0">81</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="4D1E4FD5E6D89EE8D5B0111E0B999E09" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4894.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0390844CFFEAFFFEFF0EFEA8FB6CFF23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4327285" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176086594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4327285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFEAFFFEFF0EFEA8FB6CFF23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390844CFFEAFFFEFF0EFEA8FB6CFF23" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFEAFFFDFF0EFEA8FDDAFE7F" box="[151,607,367,394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B86355AFFEAFFFDFF0EFEA8FDDAFE7F" blockId="5.[151,607,367,429]" box="[151,607,367,394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<heading id="D0CE8236FFEAFFFDFF0EFEA8FDDAFE7F" bold="true" box="[151,607,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFEAFFFDFF0EFEA8FDDAFE7F" authority="(Bowerbank, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,607,367,394]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="donnani">
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<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEAFFFDFF0EFEA8FDDAFE7F" bold="true" box="[151,607,367,394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEAFFFDFF0EFEA8FEEFFE7C" bold="true" box="[151,362,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Axinella donnani</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFEE3FEA8FDD2FE7F" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[378,599,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="25 - 31" refId="ref6232" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1873) Report on a collection of sponges found at Ceylon by EWH Holdworth Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1873, 25 - 31." type="journal article" year="1873">Bowerbank, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFEAFFFDFF0EFE54FE88FE06" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B86355AFFEAFFFDFF0EFE54FECCFE5B" blockId="5.[151,607,367,429]" box="[151,329,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130229DFFFEAFFFDFF06FE54FE8DFE5B" box="[159,264,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,238,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-60@6.[207,1381,237,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Axinella donnani (Bowebank, 1873) (ZSI/ANRC–19281): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential view of skeleton. D, oxea and style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315496/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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A–D)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B86355AFFEAFFFDFF0EFE1FFE88FE06" blockId="5.[151,1436,472,588]" box="[151,269,472,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Synonymy:</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFEAFFFDFF0EFE31FBDBFDBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B86355AFFEAFFFDFF0EFE31FD67FDF8" blockId="5.[151,1436,472,588]" box="[151,738,502,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB291274FFEAFFFDFF0EFE31FD67FDF8" box="[151,738,502,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A98134BFFEAFFFDFF0EFE31FDB5FDF8" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[151,560,502,526]" page="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" year="1873">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFEAFFFDFF0EFE31FDB5FDF8" authority="Bowerbank, 1873: 28" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,560,502,526]" class="Demospongiae" family="Isodictyidae" genus="Isodictya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="donnani">
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<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEAFFFDFF0EFE31FEC8FDF8" box="[151,333,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Isodictya donnani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFECDFE31FDB5FDF8" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[340,560,502,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="25 - 31" refId="ref6232" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1873) Report on a collection of sponges found at Ceylon by EWH Holdworth Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1873, 25 - 31." type="journal article" year="1873">Bowerbank, 1873: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. VI, figs. 2–6.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B86355AFFEAFFFDFF0EFDD2FBDBFDBA" blockId="5.[151,1436,472,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB291274FFEAFFFDFF0EFDD2FBDBFDBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFEAFFFDFF0EFDD2FD96FDDB" authority="(Bowerbank, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,531,533,557]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="donnani">
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<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEAFFFDFF0EFDD2FEC0FDDB" box="[151,325,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Axinella donnani</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFEC8FDD2FD8EFDDB" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[337,523,533,557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="25 - 31" refId="ref6232" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1873) Report on a collection of sponges found at Ceylon by EWH Holdworth Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1873, 25 - 31." type="journal article" year="1873">Bowerbank, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A98134BFFEAFFFDFD85FDD2FD57FDDB" author="Dendy, A." box="[540,722,533,557]" page="158" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" year="1887">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFD85FDD2FD57FDDB" author="Dendy, A." box="[540,722,533,557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="153 - 165" refId="ref6714" refString="Dendy, A. (1887) XVI. - The sponge-fauna of Madras. A report on a collection of sponges obtained in the neighbourhood of Madras by Edgar Thurston Esq. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 20 (117), 153 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938709460032" type="journal article" year="1887">Dendy, 1887: 158</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. XI, fig. 1;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A98134BFFEAFFFDFCFFFDD2FB95FDDB" author="Dendy, A." box="[870,1040,533,557]" page="89" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFCFFFDD2FB95FDDB" author="Dendy, A." box="[870,1040,533,557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref6777" refString="Dendy, A. (1889) IX. - Report on a second collection of sponges from the Gulf of Manaar. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 3 (14), 73 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460303" type="journal article" year="1889">Dendy, 1889: 89</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A98134BFFEAFFFDFB83FDD2FB5AFDDB" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[1050,1247,533,557]" page="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFB83FDD2FB5AFDDB" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[1050,1247,533,557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="202 - 209" refId="ref8190" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1970) On some deep sea sponges from the Gulf of Mannar, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 12 (1), 202 - 209." type="journal article" year="1970">Thomas, 1970: 207</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 1, 4;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A98134BFFEAFFFDFADDFDD2FEA7FDBA" author="Thomas, P. A." page="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFADDFDD2FEA7FDBA" author="Thomas, P. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="10 - 16" refId="ref8302" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1979) Demospongiae of Minicoy Island (Indian Ocean) Part 1 - orders Keratosida and Haplosclerida. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 19 (1 - 2), 10 - 16." type="journal article" year="1979">Thomas, 1979: 28</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. II, fig. 3;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A98134BFFEAFFFDFE37FDF3FDEDFDBA" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[430,616,564,588]" page="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFE37FDF3FDEDFDBA" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[430,616,564,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref8347" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1981) A second collection of marine Demospongiae from Mahe Island in the Seychelles Bank (Indian Ocean). Annales du Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Sciences zoologiques, 233, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1981">Thomas, 1981: 29</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. II, fig. 15, pl. IV, fig. 33;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A98134BFFEAFFFDFC0BFDF3FBDCFDBA" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[914,1113,563,588]" page="289" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFC0BFDF3FBDCFDBA" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[914,1113,563,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref8393" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1985) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology, Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, pp. 205 - 365." type="book chapter" year="1985">Thomas, 1985: 289</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFEAFFFDFF0EFDB3FF6BFC7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B86355AFFEAFFFDFF0EFDB3FF6BFC7C" blockId="5.[151,1437,628,1267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEAFFFDFF0EFDB3FE00FD78" bold="true" box="[151,389,628,654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B513F07FFEAFFFDFE17FDB2FDBCFD44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995104312" collectingDate="2017-02-22" collectorName="Coll. Seepana Rajendra" county="Ritchie's Archipelago" location="Natural Bridge" municipality="Neil Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="2">
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<specimenCount id="9D3FFED3FFEAFFFDFE17FDB2FD98FD78" box="[398,541,628,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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, ZSI/ANRC–17049,
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<date id="FF87139AFFEAFFFDFC97FDB3FC61FD79" box="[782,996,628,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2017-02-22">
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<collectingDate id="EFC3EA72FFEAFFFDFC97FDB3FC61FD79" box="[782,996,628,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2017-02-22">February 22, 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<location id="8EE66381FFEAFFFDFC68FDB3FB18FD78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFEAFFFEFF0EFEA8FB6CFF23:8EE66381FFEAFFFDFC68FDB3FB18FD78" box="[1009,1181,628,654]" county="Ritchie's Archipelago" municipality="Neil Island" name="Natural Bridge" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Natural Bridge</location>
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2AF20FFEAFFFDFB32FDB3FAAEFD78" box="[1195,1323,628,654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Neil Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62E74DD6FFEAFFFDFAA0FDB3FEA1FD44" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Ritchie’s Archipelago</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName id="26CC508CFFEAFFFDFEB6FD5FFDBCFD44" box="[303,569,664,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Coll. Seepana Rajendra</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B513F07FFEAFFFDFDDAFD5EFEF0FD20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995104311" collectingDate="2016-05-12" collectorName="Coll. Preeti Pereira" location="Pongibalu" municipality="South Andaman" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="2">
|
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<specimenCount id="9D3FFED3FFEAFFFDFDDAFD5EFD55FD44" box="[579,720,664,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
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, ZSI/ANRC–17058,
|
||
<date id="FF87139AFFEAFFFDFC22FD5EFBDCFD44" box="[955,1113,664,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2016-05-12">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC3EA72FFEAFFFDFC22FD5EFBDCFD44" box="[955,1113,664,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2016-05-12">May 12, 2016</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE66381FFEAFFFDFBFAFD5FFB52FD44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFEAFFFEFF0EFEA8FB6CFF23:8EE66381FFEAFFFDFBFAFD5FFB52FD44" box="[1123,1239,664,690]" municipality="South Andaman" name="Pongibalu" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Pongibalu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2AF20FFEAFFFDFB7BFD5FFA1DFD44" box="[1250,1432,664,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">South Andaman</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC508CFFEAFFFDFF0EFD7BFEF0FD20" box="[151,373,700,726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Coll. Preeti Pereira</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B513F07FFEAFFFDFE1AFD7AFEE3FD0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995104310" collectingDate="2015-11-17" collectorName="Coll. Seepana Rajendra" location="Hut Bay" municipality="Little Andaman" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="2">
|
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<specimenCount id="9D3FFED3FFEAFFFDFE1AFD7AFD97FD20" box="[387,530,700,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, ZSI/ANRC–17061,
|
||
<date id="FF87139AFFEAFFFDFC9AFD7BFC6CFD21" box="[771,1001,700,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2015-11-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3EA72FFEAFFFDFC9AFD7BFC6CFD21" box="[771,1001,700,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2015-11-17">November 17, 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE66381FFEAFFFDFC6EFD7AFBD2FD21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFEAFFFEFF0EFEA8FB6CFF23:8EE66381FFEAFFFDFC6EFD7AFBD2FD21" box="[1015,1111,701,727]" municipality="Little Andaman" name="Hut Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Hut Bay</location>
|
||
Jetty,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2AF20FFEAFFFDFB3DFD7BFADDFD20" box="[1188,1368,700,726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Little Andaman</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC508CFFEAFFFDFAFCFD7BFEE3FD0C" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Coll. Seepana Rajendra</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B513F07FFEAFFFDFEEAFD26FF7AFCE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995104304" collectingDate="2017-05-28" collectorName="Coll. Seepana Rajendra" location="Trilby Island" municipality="North Andaman" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FFED3FFEAFFFDFEEAFD26FE72FD0C" box="[371,503,736,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, ZSI/ANRC–17497,
|
||
<date id="FF87139AFFEAFFFDFD7EFD26FC0FFD0D" box="[743,906,737,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2017-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3EA72FFEAFFFDFD7EFD26FC0FFD0D" box="[743,906,737,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2017-05-28">May 28, 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE66381FFEAFFFDFC0FFD27FBAEFD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFEAFFFEFF0EFEA8FB6CFF23:8EE66381FFEAFFFDFC0FFD27FBAEFD0C" box="[918,1067,736,762]" municipality="North Andaman" name="Trilby Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Trilby Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2AF20FFEAFFFDFBA0FD27FB77FD0C" box="[1081,1266,736,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">North Andaman</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC508CFFEAFFFDFB66FD27FF7AFCE8" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Coll. Seepana Rajendra</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B513F07FFEAFFFDFE93FCC2FF62FCB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995104307" collectingDate="2017-05-29" collectorName="Coll. Naveen Kumar Nigam" location="Durgapur" municipality="North Andaman" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FFED3FFEAFFFDFE93FCC2FE09FCE8" box="[266,396,772,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, ZSI/ANRC–17504,
|
||
<date id="FF87139AFFEAFFFDFDEEFCC2FC93FCE9" box="[631,790,773,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2017-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3EA72FFEAFFFDFDEEFCC2FC93FCE9" box="[631,790,773,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2017-05-29">May 29, 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE66381FFEAFFFDFCB8FCC2FC09FCE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFEAFFFEFF0EFEA8FB6CFF23:8EE66381FFEAFFFDFCB8FCC2FC09FCE9" box="[801,908,773,799]" municipality="North Andaman" name="Durgapur" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Durgapur</location>
|
||
(site II),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2AF20FFEAFFFDFC6AFCC3FB2FFCE8" box="[1011,1194,772,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">North Andaman</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC508CFFEAFFFDFB2DFCC3FF62FCB4" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Coll. Naveen Kumar Nigam</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B513F07FFEAFFFDFF6BFCEEFABFFCB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995104305" box="[242,1338,808,835]" collectingDate="2017-10-25" collectorName="Coll. Preeti Pereira" location="North Andaman" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FFED3FFEAFFFDFF6BFCEEFEF1FCB4" box="[242,372,808,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, ZSI/ANRC–18068,
|
||
<date id="FF87139AFFEAFFFDFDF9FCEFFCA0FCB5" box="[608,805,808,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2017-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3EA72FFEAFFFDFDF9FCEFFCA0FCB5" box="[608,805,808,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2017-10-25">October 25, 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Tree Islet
|
||
<location id="8EE66381FFEAFFFDFC39FCEFFBD3FCB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFEAFFFEFF0EFEA8FB6CFF23:8EE66381FFEAFFFDFC39FCEFFBD3FCB4" box="[928,1110,808,834]" name="North Andaman" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">North Andaman</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC508CFFEAFFFDFBF8FCEFFABFFCB4" box="[1121,1338,808,834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Coll. Preeti Pereira</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B513F07FFEAFFFDFADCFCEEFF6BFC7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995104313" collectingDate="2018-03-19" collectorName="Coll. Preeti Pereira." county="Ritchie's Archipelago" location="Bus Stop" municipality="Neil Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FFED3FFEAFFFDFADCFCEEFF4FFC91" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, ZSI/ANRC–19281,
|
||
<date id="FF87139AFFEAFFFDFE22FC8BFDF6FC91" box="[443,627,844,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2018-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3EA72FFEAFFFDFE22FC8BFDF6FC91" box="[443,627,844,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2018-03-19">March 19, 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE66381FFEAFFFDFD19FC8AFD6DFC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFEAFFFEFF0EFEA8FB6CFF23:8EE66381FFEAFFFDFD19FC8AFD6DFC91" box="[640,744,845,871]" county="Ritchie's Archipelago" municipality="Neil Island" name="Bus Stop" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Bus Stop</location>
|
||
(a dive site),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2AF20FFEAFFFDFC11FC8BFB8DFC90" box="[904,1032,844,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Neil Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E74DD6FFEAFFFDFB8FFC8BFA8BFC90" box="[1046,1294,844,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Ritchie’s Archipelago</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC508CFFEAFFFDFA82FC8BFF6BFC7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Coll. Preeti Pereira.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFEAFFFDFF5EFC53FC63FB05" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFEAFFFDFF5EFC53FBC8FBED" blockId="5.[151,1437,628,1267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEAFFFDFF5EFC53FEDEFC58" bold="true" box="[199,347,916,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Massive, cup-shaped or funnel-shaped with undulating margins and thick walls, sometimes attached by a stalk to the substratum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFEAFFFDFDA8FC7FFD09FC25" box="[561,652,952,979]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,238,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-60@6.[207,1381,237,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Axinella donnani (Bowebank, 1873) (ZSI/ANRC–19281): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential view of skeleton. D, oxea and style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315496/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); Surface slightly hispid; colour bright orange when alive and lighter on preservation in iso-propyl alcohol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFEAFFFDFDDBFC1BFD1CFC01" box="[578,665,988,1015]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,238,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-60@6.[207,1381,237,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Axinella donnani (Bowebank, 1873) (ZSI/ANRC–19281): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential view of skeleton. D, oxea and style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315496/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); consistency compact and compressible. The sponge measured
|
||
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFEAFFFDFAFFFC1AFA19FC01" box="[1382,1436,989,1015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
across with a stalk length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFEAFFFDFE41FBC6FD96FBED" box="[472,531,1025,1051]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
; ostia not visible, oscules measured
|
||
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFEAFFFDFC30FBC6FBCDFBED" box="[937,1096,1025,1051]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2 to 0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFEAFFFDFF5EFBE3FB31FB71" blockId="5.[151,1437,628,1267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Skeleton: Ectosome not specialized; choanosomal skeleton made up of strong fasciculate primary fibres often branching into secondary fibres, giving it a confused appearance; spicules interspersed with clear spongin with their ends projecting beyond the ectosome, giving the sponge a lightly hispid appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFEAFFFDFBD6FBABFB22FB71" box="[1103,1191,1132,1159]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,238,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-60@6.[207,1381,237,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Axinella donnani (Bowebank, 1873) (ZSI/ANRC–19281): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential view of skeleton. D, oxea and style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315496/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFEAFFFDFF5EFB57FDE3FB5D" blockId="5.[151,1437,628,1267]" box="[199,614,1168,1195]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Spicules: Styles and oxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFEAFFFDFE66FB57FDDCFB5D" box="[511,601,1168,1195]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,238,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-60@6.[207,1381,237,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Axinella donnani (Bowebank, 1873) (ZSI/ANRC–19281): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential view of skeleton. D, oxea and style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315496/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFEAFFFDFF5EFB73FC63FB05" blockId="5.[151,1437,628,1267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Styles smooth, thick and slightly curved; Oxeas stout, slightly curved and sharply pointed at both ends. The spicule morphometrics varied greatly among the survey localities (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BB00E1FFEAFFFDFC18FB1FFC5CFB05" box="[897,985,1240,1267]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1314,1338]" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule morphometrics (styles and oxeas) of Axinella donnani (Bowerbank, 1873) from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4665D2FFEAFFFDFF0EFAE5FEC5FAA8" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFEAFFFDFF0EFAE5FEC5FAA8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1314,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEAFFFDFF0EFAE5FE8EFACC" bold="true" box="[151,267,1314,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule morphometrics (styles and oxeas) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFEAFFFDFD63FAE5FB18FACC" authority="(Bowerbank, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[762,1181,1314,1338]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="donnani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEAFFFDFD63FAE5FB18FACC" bold="true" box="[762,1181,1314,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEAFFFDFD63FAE5FC3EFACC" bold="true" box="[762,955,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Axinella donnani</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFC53FAE5FB10FACC" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[970,1173,1314,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="25 - 31" refId="ref6232" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1873) Report on a collection of sponges found at Ceylon by EWH Holdworth Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1873, 25 - 31." type="journal article" year="1873">Bowerbank, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFEAFFFDFF3AFA45FBFFF988" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<table id="F939C7FAFFEA0007FF3AFAA9FA14F989" box="[163,1425,1390,1663]" gridcols="6" gridrows="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<tr id="35093718FFEA0007FF3AFAA9FA14FA58" box="[163,1425,1390,1454]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<th id="76D85E64FFEA0007FF3AFAA9FEE7FA58" box="[163,354,1390,1454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEAFFFDFF3AFA45FE8EFA6C" bold="true" box="[163,267,1410,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Specimen</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D85E64FFEA0007FE20FAA9FD56FA58" box="[441,723,1390,1454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEAFFFDFE20FA45FD97FA6C" bold="true" box="[441,530,1410,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Locality</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D85E64FFEA0007FD64FAA9FBB2FA58" box="[765,1079,1390,1454]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEAFFFDFD64FAA9FCB9FA58" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Spicule morphometrics (μm) Styles</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D85E64FFEA0007FBD7FAA9FA14FA58" box="[1102,1425,1390,1454]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEAFFFDFBD7FA51FB15FA58" bold="true" box="[1102,1168,1430,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Oxeas</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35093718FFEA0007FF3AFA79FA14FA05" box="[163,1425,1470,1523]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<th id="76D85E64FFEA0007FF3AFA79FEE7FA05" box="[163,354,1470,1523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">ZSI/ANRC–17049</th>
|
||
<td id="76D85E64FFEA0007FE20FA79FD56FA05" box="[441,723,1470,1523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Natural Bridge, Neil Island, Ritchie’s Archipelago</td>
|
||
<td id="76D85E64FFEA0007FD64FA79FC44FA05" box="[765,961,1470,1523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">194.0–288.9–343.0 10.9–16.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D85E64FFEA0007FC46FA79FC68FA05" box="[991,1005,1470,1523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">×</td>
|
||
<td id="76D85E64FFEA0007FB92FA79FBB2FA05" box="[1035,1079,1470,1523]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">8.0–</td>
|
||
<td id="76D85E64FFEA0007FBD7FA79FA14FA05" box="[1102,1425,1470,1523]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">224.2–278.0–349.9 × 8.0–10.0– 16.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35093718FFEA0007FF3AF9C3FA14F9CF" box="[163,1425,1540,1593]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<th id="76D85E64FFEA0007FF3AF9C3FEE7F9CF" box="[163,354,1540,1593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">ZSI/ANRC–17504</th>
|
||
<td id="76D85E64FFEA0007FE20F9C3FD56F9CF" box="[441,723,1540,1593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Durgapur, North Andaman</td>
|
||
<td id="76D85E64FFEA0007FD64F9C3FC44F9CF" box="[765,961,1540,1593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">248.0–295.6–350.1 10.0–12.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D85E64FFEA0007FC46F9C3FC68F9CF" box="[991,1005,1540,1593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">×</td>
|
||
<td id="76D85E64FFEA0007FB92F9C3FBB2F9CF" box="[1035,1079,1540,1593]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">7.7–</td>
|
||
<td id="76D85E64FFEA0007FBD7F9C3FA14F9CF" box="[1102,1425,1540,1593]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">205.0–272.2–334.6 × 7.5–9.6– 12.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35093718FFEA0007FF3AF98EFA14F989" box="[163,1425,1609,1663]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<th id="76D85E64FFEA0007FF3AF98EFEE7F989" box="[163,354,1609,1663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">ZSI/ANRC–19281</th>
|
||
<td id="76D85E64FFEA0007FE20F98EFD56F989" box="[441,723,1609,1663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Bus Stop, Neil Island, Ritchie’s Archipelago</td>
|
||
<td id="76D85E64FFEA0007FD64F98EFC44F989" box="[765,961,1609,1663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">226.5–302.7–362.4 10.0–13.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D85E64FFEA0007FC46F98EFC68F989" box="[991,1005,1609,1663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">×</td>
|
||
<td id="76D85E64FFEA0007FB92F98EFBB2F989" box="[1035,1079,1609,1663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">7.5–</td>
|
||
<td id="76D85E64FFEA0007FBD7F98EFA14F989" box="[1102,1425,1609,1663]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">230.8–273.8–317.2 × 7.5–9.9– 12.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFEAFFFDFF5EF969FD3AF832" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFEAFFFDFF5EF969FD3AF832" blockId="5.[151,1437,1710,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEAFFFDFF5EF969FEE6F93E" bold="true" box="[199,355,1710,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFEAFFFDFEF0F969FDADF93E" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[361,552,1710,1736]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="donnani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEAFFFDFEF0F969FDADF93E" box="[361,552,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Axinella donnani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported herein for the first time from the Andaman province. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54828BF8FFEAFFFDFABFF968FAD3F93F" box="[1318,1366,1711,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of this species is
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFEAFFFDFEE6F915FE6BF91A" box="[383,494,1746,1772]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFE64F915FD44F91A" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[509,705,1746,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="25 - 31" refId="ref6232" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1873) Report on a collection of sponges found at Ceylon by EWH Holdworth Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1873, 25 - 31." type="journal article" year="1873">Bowerbank 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and subsequent records have been made from the Gulf of Mannar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFF53F931FEDCF8E6" author="Dendy, A." box="[202,345,1782,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref6777" refString="Dendy, A. (1889) IX. - Report on a second collection of sponges from the Gulf of Manaar. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 3 (14), 73 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460303" type="journal article" year="1889">Dendy 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFEFDF931FD84F8E6" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[356,513,1782,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="202 - 209" refId="ref8190" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1970) On some deep sea sponges from the Gulf of Mannar, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 12 (1), 202 - 209." type="journal article" year="1970">Thomas 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFD95F931FD22F8E7" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[524,679,1782,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref8393" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1985) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology, Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, pp. 205 - 365." type="book chapter" year="1985">Thomas 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the West and South Indian Shelf province;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDFBB8FFEAFFFDFB2CF931FAB9F8E6" box="[1205,1340,1782,1808]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFEAFFFDFF0EF8DDFF54F8C2" box="[151,209,1818,1844]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFF7BF8DDFEF4F8C2" author="Dendy, A." box="[226,369,1818,1844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="153 - 165" refId="ref6714" refString="Dendy, A. (1887) XVI. - The sponge-fauna of Madras. A report on a collection of sponges obtained in the neighbourhood of Madras by Edgar Thurston Esq. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 20 (117), 153 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938709460032" type="journal article" year="1887">Dendy 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the Bay of Bengal province; Tulear,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFEAFFFDFCD1F8DDFC4AF8C2" box="[840,975,1818,1844]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFC79F8DDFB7CF8C2" author="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P." box="[992,1273,1818,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="113 - 117" refId="ref8659" refString="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P. (1977) Sponge distribution in coral reefs and related areas in the vicinity of Tulear (Madagascar). Proceedings of the Third International Coral Reef Symposium, 1977, 113 - 117." type="journal article" year="1977">Vacelet & Vasseur 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFEAFFFDFA96F8DDFE8AF8AE" name="Mahe Island Seychelles" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Mahe Island Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFE87F8F9FE38F8AE" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[286,445,1854,1880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref8347" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1981) A second collection of marine Demospongiae from Mahe Island in the Seychelles Bank (Indian Ocean). Annales du Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Sciences zoologiques, 233, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1981">Thomas 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFEAFFFDFE4BF8F9FDE3F8AE" box="[466,614,1854,1880]" name="Mozambique" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
Channel, Delagao (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFCDCF8F9FC60F8AE" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[837,997,1854,1880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="10 - 16" refId="ref8302" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1979) Demospongiae of Minicoy Island (Indian Ocean) Part 1 - orders Keratosida and Haplosclerida. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 19 (1 - 2), 10 - 16." type="journal article" year="1979">Thomas 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Western and Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFEAFFFDFB61F8F9FAFAF8AE" box="[1272,1407,1854,1880]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Western Indian Ocean province. The distribution of this species is restricted to the Western Indo-Pacific realm. Further records of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFEAFFFDFD9EF841FDC4F856" box="[519,577,1926,1952]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
include Poshetra,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDFBB8FFEAFFFDFC94F841FCE4F856" box="[781,865,1926,1952]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFCF6F841FC7BF857" author="Dendy, A." box="[879,1022,1926,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="93 - 146" refId="ref6896" refString="Dendy, A. (1916) Report on the non-Calcareous Sponges collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okhamandal in Kattiawar in 1905 - 6. Report to the Government of Baroda on the Marine Zoology of Okhamandal in Kattiawar, 2, 93 - 146." type="journal article" year="1916">Dendy 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Gulf of Kutch (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFB20F841FF54F833" author="Subba Rao, N. V. & Sastry, D. R. K." pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refId="ref8140" refString="Subba Rao, N. V. & Sastry, D. R. K. (2005) Fauna of Marine National Park, Gulf of Kachchh (Gujarat): An overview. Conservation Area Series 23. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 79 pp." type="book" year="2005">Subba Rao & Sastry 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDFBB8FFEAFFFDFE96F86DFE07F832" box="[271,386,1962,1988]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFE09F86DFD36F832" author="Pattanayak, J. G. & Mitra, S." box="[400,691,1962,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="7 - 20" refId="ref7580" refString="Pattanayak, J. G. & Mitra, S. (2013) Marine Sponges. In: Venkataraman, K. (Ed.), Fauna of Karnataka. State Fauna Series 21. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 7 - 20." type="book chapter" year="2013">Pattanayak & Mitra 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFEAFFFEFF5EF809FB6CFF23" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFEAFFFEFF5EF809FB6CFF23" blockId="5.[151,1437,1710,2025]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,150,213]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEAFFFDFF5EF809FEB8F81E" bold="true" box="[199,317,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens examined in the present study are similar to those described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEAFFFDFB51F809FA19F81E" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[1224,1436,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="25 - 31" refId="ref6232" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1873) Report on a collection of sponges found at Ceylon by EWH Holdworth Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1873, 25 - 31." type="journal article" year="1873">Bowerbank (1873)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE9FFFEFF5EFF50FEF2FF47" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[199,375,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref8393" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1985) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology, Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, pp. 205 - 365." type="book chapter" year="1985">Thomas (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Widely distributed in the western Indo-Pacific, this species was commonly recorded from the shallow water sub-tidal localities of the Andaman group of Islands in depths ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFE9FFFEFB14FF7CFB60FF23" box="[1165,1253,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="4.0">
|
||
4–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FFED3FFE9FFFEFB30FF7CFB60FF23" box="[1193,1253,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |