211 lines
18 KiB
XML
211 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5511845a-acc4-48f1-8393-122e0e6774f5" ID-PMC="PMC7688620" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-995-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" ID-PubMed="33281467" ID-ZooBank="8E2B2797295F49B1B39C726F5DE1986C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-995-15" checkinTime="1605780368637" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, Andrew J., Li, You, Mandelshtam, Michail Yu., Park, Sangwook, Lin, Ching-Shan, Gao, Lei & Hulcr, Jiri" docDate="2020" docId="E27EEA20B8445A6A86A08DBABCE31136" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 995: 15-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 995" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981" docTitle="Cryphalus meridionalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" masterDocTitle="East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668169932632" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-2257</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andrewjavanjohnson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, You</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-9542</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mandelshtam, Michail Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Protection, Wood Science and Game Management, Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov, Institutskii per., 5; 194021, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Park, Sangwook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Institute of Forest Insect Diversity, Namyangju, 12113, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Ching-Shan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gao, Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Ecological Landscaping of Challenging Urban Sites, Shanghai 200232, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA & Department of Entomology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-4618</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>995</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>66</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-995-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8E2B2797295F49B1B39C726F5DE1986C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170398998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E27EEA20B8445A6A86A08DBABCE31136" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E27EEA20B8445A6A86A08DBABCE31136" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E27EEA20-B844-5A6A-86A0-8DBABCE31136" authority="(Nobuchi, 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Nobuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus meridionalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">Cryphalus meridionalis (Nobuchi, 1975)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Proventriculus of A Cryphalus artocarpus, UFFE: 33165 B C. dilutus, UFFE: 34684 C C. dorsalis, UFFE: 25581 D C. gnetivorus, UFFE: 31753 E C. itinerans, UFFE: 33178 F C. kyotoensis, UFFE: 33232 G C. lipingensis, UFFE: 28048 H C. mangiferae, UFFE: 34966 I C. meridionalis, UFFE: 28061 J C. morivorus, UFFE: 27604 K C. paramangiferae, UFFE: 34965." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476775" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figures 2I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aedeagus of A Cryphalus artocarpus, UFFE: 33165 B C. dilutus, UFFE: 34684 C C. dorsalis, UFFE: 25581 D C. gnetivorus, UFFE: 31753 E C. itinerans, UFFE: 33178 F C. kyotoensis, UFFE: 31745 G C. lipingensis, UFFE: 28048 H C. mangiferae, UFFE: 34966 I C. meridionalis, UFFE: 28061 J C. morivorus, UFFE: 27604 K C. paramangiferae, UFFE: 34965." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476776" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 3I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Cryphalus meridionalis A, C, E, G female, UFFE: 28062 B, D, F, H male, UFFE: 34962 I female, UFFE: 33236." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476786" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 13A-I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nobuchi" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Taenioglyptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taenioglyptes meridionalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">Taenioglyptes meridionalis</taxonomicName>
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Nobuchi, 1975: 55 (Japan).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Japan • 1
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Holotype</emphasis>
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; Okinawa, Kunigami District, Yona Experimental Forest;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26.763" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="26.763">26.763°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="128.216" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="128.216">128.216°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 08 Jul. 1965; K. Takahashi leg.; UFFE:28614; (NIAES).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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China • 1 ♂; Fujian, Quanzhou, Yongchun, Diyiyan;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.3176" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.3176">25.3176°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="118.279" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="118.279">118.279°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 02 May 2017; You Li leg.; ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schefflera heptaphylla" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heptaphylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Schefflera heptaphylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; DNA: 28S:MT122095; UFFE:28061; (UFFE) • 1 ♀; same collection data; UFFE:28062; (UFFE) • 1 ♂; same collection data; UFFE: 34962; (UFFE) • 1 ♀, 1 ♂; same collection data; (IOZ, 1 ♀ IOZ(E)2057942, 1 ♂ IOZ(E)2057943) • 1; Fujian, Zhangzhou, Yunxiao, Jiangjunshan Mt.;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23.952" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="23.952">23.952°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117.312" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="117.312">117.312°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 25 Jul. 2019; Ling Zhang leg.; light trap with EtOH; 20190725-28001; UFFE:34069; (UFFE).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Japan • 1; Okinawa, Kunigami District, Yona Experimental Forest;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26.763" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="26.763">26.763°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="128.216" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="128.216">128.216°E</geoCoordinate>
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; Nov. 2010; Jiri Hulcr leg.; ex.
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<taxonomicName family="Moraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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?; teneral adult; DNA: 28S:MT431537; UFFE:07484; (UFFE)• 1 ♀; same collection data; UFFE:33236; (UFFE).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nobuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus meridionalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus meridionalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other East Asian
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the barely aciculate frons with a fine sharp median keel, a short transverse sulcus of the male frons, by the pronotal slope with wide, barely protruding asperities, by the short pronotal disc, by the ground vestiture of which the setae are widened near the base and hair-like at the tips, and by the proventriculus without any sutural teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Female.</emphasis>
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Length 1.70-2.10 mm (holotype 1.80 mm). Proportions 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Frons aciculate, converging to the epistoma, with a weak median keel. Antennal club with three weakly procurved sutures marked by coarse and long setae, the distance between the suture 3 and the apex approximately twice the distance between sutures 2 and 3. Antennal funiculus with four segments, length shorter than the scape. Gular surface with evenly spaced hair-like setae. Pronotal colour orange-brown to brown, slightly lighter than elytra. Pronotal profile broadly rounded, slightly triangular, widest in line with summit, approx. 0.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Pronotal margin armed with six to eight serrations, the median pair or a similar size to the others. Pronotal declivity with more than 70 asperities (holotype has approx. 77), each wide and barely protruding. Pronotal disc approximately one quarter the length of the pronotum, sloped, weakly tuberculate surface texture. Pronotal vestiture entirely hair-like setae. Suture between pronotum and elytra weakly sinuate. Scutellum very small, barely visible. Elytra 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum, orange brown to brown, broadly rounded with no clear elytral disc or a transition to the declivity. Striae not apparent. Interstrial bristles erect, hair-like, with rounded tips, slightly shorter on disc. Interstrial ground vestiture wide at base, with tapered, hair-like tips. Protibiae and protarsi with only straight, hair-like setae. Mesocoxae moderately separated, more than distance between metacoxae. Proventriculus not examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Male.</emphasis>
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Similar to female except: Length 1.65-2.00 mm Proportions 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide Frons with converging aciculations and a fine median keel up to a short carina and shining sulcus above the level of the eyes. Gular surface simple with few hair-like setae. Pronotal profile rounded triangular, protruding slightly more than of the female. Pronotal declivity more flat than in female, with smaller asperities. Protibiae and protarsi with only hair-like setae, almost the same as female. Last abdominal ventrite emarginated. Proventriculus sutural teeth completely absent. Proventriculus apical teeth coarse, the median teeth are wider and rounded Proventriculus closing teeth mostly shorter than length of masticatory brush, barely branched, and rounded tips Proventriculus masticatory brush about half of total length Aedeagus short. Penis apodemes longer than penis body, fused at tip. Tegmen with paired apodemes shorter than distance between. End plate visible as two sclerotised plates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">China (Fujian), Indonesia (Java), Japan (Ryukyu Islands)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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The original spelling of the name, as "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">merdionalis</emphasis>
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", was used throughout the original description. This was amended to "
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nobuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="meridionalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">meridionalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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" in subsequent publications, the correct spelling to refer to the species distribution in the southern region of Japan. No explicit correction was made following correct procedures (ICZN art. 33.2.1), but in all subsequent publications, with exception to a website listing types, the amended spelling is used clearly referencing the original publication, and this is considered sufficient prevailing usage under 33.2.3.1 to consider the change a justified emendation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="recorded plant hosts">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Recorded plant hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" family="Araliaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schefflera" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Schefflera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp., "
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<taxonomicName family="Moraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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"[?]
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476786" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nobuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus meridionalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus meridionalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A, C, E, G</emphasis>
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female, UFFE:28062
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B, D, F, H</emphasis>
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male, UFFE:34962
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">I</emphasis>
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female, UFFE:33236.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |