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<document id="27AEF5D58FD05461F1F9A7C32A83FCAF" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4276.4.5SLASH11351" ID-CLB-Dataset="32843" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4276.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df72204a-b552-46fb-91b4-002b7c6fbd27" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="807971" ID-ZooBank="C79C5489-8068-4AD1-B2C1-AF2FD201DD1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1497426708316" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise &amp; López-Legentil, Susanna" docDate="2017" docId="D02201375E02D10F35AD801985603D37" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4276.4.5SLASH11351.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4276 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dicopia fimbriata Sluiter 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="533" masterDocId="2C1B794F5E06D10B353A8426813C3A4F" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea ascidians from Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="538" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="533" updateTime="1698440508239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B3462E58C6B66460D8E641E960B8246D">Deep-sea ascidians from Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D56679220105749CF3DE58CA675CA4E">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C0D2ABA90C940C14B36257B9D5F18C5">López-Legentil, Susanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="688C594016B9F9EE23AE02D0338C74D4">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="1C3D7DD1682C7345EE7B08B157EA2B8A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4276.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D02201375E02D10F35AD801985603D37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000504" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131878153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D02201375E02D10F35AD801985603D37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D02201375E02D10F35AD801985603D37" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
<subSubSection id="1091E3AA5E02D10F35AD801983BC3E95" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5834B0215E02D10F35AD8019832C3E15" blockId="4.[151,528,1087,1114]" box="[151,528,1087,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
<heading id="037C074D5E02D10F35AD8019832C3E15" bold="true" box="[151,528,1087,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9F8BCBA25E02D10F35AD8019832C3E15" authority="Sluiter, 1905" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,528,1087,1114]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Octacnemidae" genus="Dicopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
<emphasis id="6AFF6C335E02D10F35AD8019832C3E15" bold="true" box="[151,528,1087,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="6AFF6C335E02D10F35AD801980513E16" bold="true" box="[151,365,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Dicopia fimbriata</emphasis>
Sluiter, 1905
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5834B0215E02D10F35AD80A083BC3E95" blockId="4.[151,799,1158,1303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
<materialsCitation id="E8E3BA7C5E02D10F35AD80A083BC3E95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563874483" collectorName="Monniot F &amp; Loyalty Basin &amp; Sanamyan N" country="Indonesia" elevation="1788" latitude="-5.7666664" location="Tasman" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="134.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman">
Sluiter, 1905:
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–
<geoCoordinate id="3DBFD6E65E02D10F34BD80A080E13ED3" box="[391,477,1158,1180]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" precision="925" value="134.0">134°0’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9F731DC45E02D10F34DD80A0830A3ED3" box="[487,566,1158,1180]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.788" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="1788.0">
<elevation id="D3A657125E02D10F34DD80A0830A3ED3" box="[487,566,1158,1180]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.788" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="1788.0">1788 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="209CF0B15E02D10F377A80A0839F3ED3" box="[576,675,1158,1180]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
Monniot C &amp;
<collectorName id="F57ED5F75E02D10F341F808380AD3EF4" box="[293,401,1189,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Monniot F</collectorName>
, 1991b,
<collectorName id="F57ED5F75E02D10F34D2808383453EF4" box="[488,633,1189,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Loyalty Basin</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="209CF0B15E02D10F37B9808082233EF4" box="[643,799,1189,1211]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
Sanamyan K &amp;
<collectorName id="F57ED5F75E02D10F340380E280823E95" box="[313,446,1220,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Sanamyan N</collectorName>
, 1999,
<collectingRegion id="9A4F7EC35E02D10F373D80E383693E95" box="[519,597,1221,1242]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Tasman</collectingRegion>
Sea
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1091E3AA5E02D10F35AD80C485603D37" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" type="description">
<paragraph id="5834B0215E02D10F35AD80C483B03EB7" blockId="4.[151,799,1158,1303]" box="[151,652,1250,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
<materialsCitation id="E8E3BA7C5E02D10F35AD80C483B03EB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563874486" box="[151,652,1250,1272]" collectingDate="2013-12-06" collectorName="Station CP" location="MNHN" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MNHN">
<collectorName id="F57ED5F75E02D10F35AD80C4803F3EB7" box="[151,259,1250,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Station CP</collectorName>
4480,
<specimenCount id="4E8D7BA85E02D10F347380C480803EB7" box="[329,444,1250,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectingRegion id="9A4F7EC35E02D10F34F380C483243EB7" box="[457,536,1250,1272]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">MNHN</collectingRegion>
P
<date id="2C3596E15E02D10F371780C483B93EB7" box="[557,645,1250,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" value="2013-12-06">
<collectingDate id="3C716F095E02D10F371780C483B93EB7" box="[557,645,1250,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" value="2013-12-06">6 DIC13</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5834B0215E02D10F35AD812783003F58" blockId="4.[151,799,1158,1303]" box="[151,572,1281,1303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
GenBank Accession Number:
<accessionNumber id="47D82DC25E02D10F34F1812783003F58" box="[459,572,1281,1303]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY882283" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">KY882283</accessionNumber>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5834B0215E02D10F35AD816283743CA7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1348,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
The body measures
<quantity id="9F731DC45E02D10F344D816280FF3F13" box="[375,451,1348,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" unit="cm" value="4.2">4.2 cm</quantity>
in height and
<quantity id="9F731DC45E02D10F3759816283A63F13" box="[611,666,1348,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
across the oral lobes (
<figureCitation id="C0B0ACA45E02D10F36A9816282E93F13" box="[915,981,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dicopia fimbriata. A, B both sides of a specimens with tunic, scale bar 1 cm. C, specimen without tunic. D, atrial siphon aperture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/807977/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A, B). It was attached to the substrate by numerous thread-like filaments. The tunic is vitreous with a smooth surface, thin on the lips and with a cartilaginous consistency around the abdomen. The margin of the oral lobes is smooth and not rolled. The atrial aperture is a simple hole (
<figureCitation id="C0B0ACA45E02D10F3482818980C53F87" box="[440,505,1455,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dicopia fimbriata. A, B both sides of a specimens with tunic, scale bar 1 cm. C, specimen without tunic. D, atrial siphon aperture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/807977/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D) that opens on the ventral side behind the ventral oral lobe. The oral musculature contains thin circular fibres that are crossed by thin short fibres at the top of the ventral lobe. Strong longitudinal muscular fibres lie on the dorsal oral lobe (
<figureCitation id="C0B0ACA45E02D10F37BB81D183F83C5F" box="[641,708,1527,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dicopia fimbriata. A, B both sides of a specimens with tunic, scale bar 1 cm. C, specimen without tunic. D, atrial siphon aperture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/807977/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C) with muscular bundles concentrated at the corners of the lips (
<figureCitation id="C0B0ACA45E02D10F35A5823A81D83C7B" box="[159,228,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dicopia fimbriata. A, B both sides of a specimens with tunic, scale bar 1 cm. C, specimen without tunic. D, atrial siphon aperture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/807977/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A, B, C). Short longitudinal muscles are also present dorsally and ventrally to the mouth opening. The mouth is encircled with a sphincter. There is a ring of short filiform oral tentacles close to a prepharyngeal band with papillae. The branchial tissue is made of a few polygonal meshes without ciliae and there is a short dorsal lamina. The abdomen forms a compact mass with a closed intestinal loop and a hermaphroditic gonad. No morphological differences were noted when compare to previous descriptions of this species (Monniot &amp; Monniot 1991b, Sanamyan &amp; Sanamyan 1999).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5834B0215E02D10F35FD82D285603D37" blockId="4.[151,1437,1348,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
There are only two other species with the genus
<emphasis id="6AFF6C335E02D10F37C582D3825E3D43" box="[767,866,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
<taxonomicName id="9F8BCBA25E02D10F37C582D382603D43" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1905" box="[767,860,1781,1804]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Octacnemidae" genus="Dicopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dicopia</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9F8BCBA25E02D10F365682D385F03D43" authority="Monniot, 1972" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="1972" box="[876,1228,1780,1805]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Octacnemidae" genus="Dicopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antirrhinum">
<emphasis id="6AFF6C335E02D10F365682D385243D42" box="[876,1048,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">D. antirrhinum</emphasis>
Monniot, 1972
</taxonomicName>
from the Atlantic Ocean has a tunic covered with papillae, giving it a velvet aspect and a different organization of the musculature.
<taxonomicName id="9F8BCBA25E02D10F35AD831B80E93D1B" authority="Oka, 1913" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,469,1852,1877]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Octacnemidae" genus="Dicopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="6AFF6C335E02D10F35AD831B80663D1B" box="[151,346,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Dicopia japonica</emphasis>
Oka, 1913
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<collectingCountry id="209CF0B15E02D10F3787831B83C13D1B" box="[701,765,1853,1876]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Japan</collectingCountry>
and is characterized by the presence of papillae on the tunic and a musculature on the oral lobes that is more developed than the one reported here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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