137 lines
15 KiB
XML
137 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="69C2D39D328040666573789AA6396BD5" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4276.4.5SLASH11351" ID-CLB-Dataset="32843" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4276.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df72204a-b552-46fb-91b4-002b7c6fbd27" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="807971" ID-ZooBank="C79C5489-8068-4AD1-B2C1-AF2FD201DD1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1497426708316" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise & López-Legentil, Susanna" docDate="2017" docId="D02201375E01D10C35AD86DD85E43CF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4276.4.5SLASH11351.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4276 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culeolus recumbens Herdman 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="536" masterDocId="2C1B794F5E06D10B353A8426813C3A4F" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea ascidians from Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="538" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="536" updateTime="1698440508239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FA3A7A62C6DC47B25AA7307F29BABB3D">
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<mods:title id="70CAA66FBE25D176177841C60184A17B">Deep-sea ascidians from Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BF8B03216569944A96790BCE97116BF1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="997670448492EB32A2C2BD3F31B68965">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C5C90A860592EA6C9C8A9E2267B47807" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6EB8FA5939F840D857E59F7BDC3FED4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DF460B3E23BD9D7DA6E53A0A3CDD6813">López-Legentil, Susanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9963D045CCE7D493D3C392138002145C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="29E28B8A30AACC6A62386810C2855582">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3CD2F9A5DF659DB42D4395380972F9BE">
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<mods:date id="1DB1B0382EEE051A7C247C294DC64651">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="51A300B260878714578B885AB203A24E">4276</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D71523C3105A130F2B3E1FE6067A1646" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="248AA74DE8E1135120A5F6BA9C8DA039">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8B2470F21992CE04C7CD96B66C748AFB" type="CLB-Dataset">32843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B49C6638A797555F7FB80EEF289ADF73" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4276.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D02201375E01D10C35AD86DD85E43CF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000509" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131878157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D02201375E01D10C35AD86DD85E43CF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D02201375E01D10C35AD86DD85E43CF5" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<subSubSection id="1091E3AA5E01D10C35AD86DD80093917" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5834B0215E01D10C35AD86DD836B3959" blockId="7.[151,599,763,790]" box="[151,599,763,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<heading id="037C074D5E01D10C35AD86DD836B3959" bold="true" box="[151,599,763,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9F8BCBA25E01D10C35AD86DD836B3959" authority="Herdman, 1881" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,599,763,790]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recumbens">
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<emphasis id="6AFF6C335E01D10C35AD86DD836B3959" bold="true" box="[151,599,763,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="6AFF6C335E01D10C35AD86DD80B2395A" bold="true" box="[151,398,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Culeolus recumbens</emphasis>
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Herdman, 1881
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5834B0215E01D10C35AD876480093917" blockId="7.[151,1001,834,1040]" box="[151,309,834,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Herdman, 1881</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1091E3AA5E01D10C35AD874785E43CF5" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5834B0215E01D10C35AD874780093938" blockId="7.[151,1001,834,1040]" box="[151,309,865,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Herdman, 1882</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5834B0215E01D10C35AD87A683003E5F" blockId="7.[151,1001,834,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<bibRef id="812B24D75E01D10C35AD87A683003E5F" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="journal article">
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<materialsCitation id="E8E3BA7C5E01D10C35AD87A683003E5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563874485" collectorName="Monniot C & Monniot F & Antarctic & Figs. & A, B Monniot F & B Sanamyan K & Sanamyan N & Tasman Sea Station CP" country="New Caledonia" location="GenBank Accession Number" municipality="Tasman Sea Station" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MNHN">
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<collectorName id="F57ED5F75E01D10C35AD87A6803939D9" box="[151,261,896,918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<author id="803658C45E01D10C35AD87A6803939D9" box="[151,261,896,918]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Monniot C</author>
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</collectorName>
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&
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<author id="803658C45E01D10C341F87A680AD39D9" box="[293,401,896,918]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<collectorName id="F57ED5F75E01D10C341F87A680AD39D9" box="[293,401,896,918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Monniot F</collectorName>
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</author>
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,
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<year id="2C23F1725E01D10C34A687A680ED39D9" box="[412,465,896,918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">1982</year>
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,
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<title id="2A8F5B175E01D10C34E187A6830139D9" box="[475,573,896,918]" jopScore="0.31578946" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="_" typeScore="55">
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<collectorName id="F57ED5F75E01D10C34E187A6830139D9" box="[475,573,896,918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Antarctic</collectorName>
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</title>
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;
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<part id="2C2F1ABC5E01D10C377D87A6834039D9" box="[583,636,896,918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="volume">1991</part>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="209CF0B15E01D10C37BC87A7821F39D9" box="[646,803,896,918]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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<collectorName id="F57ED5F75E01D10C361387A6826039D9" box="[809,860,896,918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Figs.</collectorName>
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31D–33
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<collectorName id="F57ED5F75E01D10C368387A6803E39FB" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">A, B Monniot F</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="F57ED5F75E01D10C341987B880AF39FB" box="[291,403,926,948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Monniot C</collectorName>
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, 2003
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<collectorName id="F57ED5F75E01D10C34ED87B8833539FB" box="[471,521,926,948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Figs.</collectorName>
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<pagination id="61424ED55E01D10C373587B8836C39FB" box="[527,592,926,948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="pagination">34–49</pagination>
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<journalOrPublisher id="824ABAED5E01D10C376A87B883003E5F" jopScore="0.9783414" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<collectorName id="F57ED5F75E01D10C376A87B88025399C" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">B Sanamyan K</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="F57ED5F75E01D10C3403879B8082399C" box="[313,446,957,979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Sanamyan N</collectorName>
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, 1999,
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<collectorName id="F57ED5F75E01D10C373D8798803F39BD" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<collectingMunicipality id="B8502A5B5E01D10C373D879881E239BD" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Tasman Sea Station</collectingMunicipality>
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CP
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</collectorName>
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4435,
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(
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<collectingRegion id="9A4F7EC35E01D10C34F387FA832439BD" box="[457,536,988,1010]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">MNHN</collectingRegion>
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S2 CUL 60)
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<location id="5D54E6FA5E01D10C35AD87DC80FE3E5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D02201375E01D10C35AD86DD85E43CF5:5D54E6FA5E01D10C35AD87DC80FE3E5F" box="[151,450,1018,1040]" country="New Caledonia" municipality="Tasman Sea Station" name="GenBank Accession Number" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="MNHN">GenBank Accession Number</location>
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:
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<accessionNumber id="47D82DC25E01D10C34F187DC83003E5F" box="[459,572,1018,1040]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY882284" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">KY882284</accessionNumber>
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</journalOrPublisher>
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</materialsCitation>
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</bibRef>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5834B0215E01D10C35AD801B809E3C01" blockId="7.[151,1437,1085,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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The body measures
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<quantity id="9F731DC45E01D10C34BB801880873E1A" box="[385,443,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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in length and is attached to the substratum by a thin peduncle with a tuft of rhizoids measuring
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<quantity id="9F731DC45E01D10C34298047804C3E36" box="[275,368,1121,1146]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="cm" value="10.5">10.5 cm</quantity>
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. The peduncle is not sclerified but has sediment and foraminifers attached to it. The body tunic is soft and thin with a characteristic ring of triangular papillae at some distance around the atrial aperture (
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<figureCitation id="C0B0ACA45E01D10C300C80A3844B3ED1" box="[1334,1399,1157,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,303,1775]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Culeolus recumbens. A, body with tunic, B, same than A without the tunic. C, body opened along the ventral line, branchial sac removed, stained with Masson’s haemalum. Scale bars: A: 1 cm; C: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/807981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A). Some sand is present only on the oral siphon and at the twisted beginning of the peduncle. The body musculature is made of sphincters around the siphon apertures and of strong, spaced ribbons along the body (
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<figureCitation id="C0B0ACA45E01D10C31E180EB841D3EA9" box="[1243,1313,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,303,1775]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Culeolus recumbens. A, body with tunic, B, same than A without the tunic. C, body opened along the ventral line, branchial sac removed, stained with Masson’s haemalum. Scale bars: A: 1 cm; C: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/807981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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B). One of these muscles originates from the atrial siphon, is thicker than the rest and crosses each body side through the middle. The oral tentacles are long with few primary ramifications. The prepharyngeal band is slightly bent dorsally to enclose the dorsal tubercle, which opens into a simple hole. The neural ganglion is at mid-distance between the siphons. The branchial sac is damaged and eviscerated through the atrial aperture, with about 14 to 15 longitudinal vessels on each side making no distinct folds. The branchial meshes are large, square and without ciliae. The dorsal languets have a sharp tip. The gut (
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<figureCitation id="C0B0ACA45E01D10C36398183827B3FF1" box="[771,839,1445,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,303,1775]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Culeolus recumbens. A, body with tunic, B, same than A without the tunic. C, body opened along the ventral line, branchial sac removed, stained with Masson’s haemalum. Scale bars: A: 1 cm; C: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/807981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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C) forms an open loop with a long narrow stomach covered with several successive hepatic lobes. The anus is fringed with numerous lobes. Two round gonads are located near the cloacal aperture on the right side and only one gonad is set within the gut loop. There is a long endocarp parallel to the endostyle on the right body side and a small vesicle at the top of the gut loop (
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<figureCitation id="C0B0ACA45E01D10C30348237846C3C65" box="[1294,1360,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,303,1775]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Culeolus recumbens. A, body with tunic, B, same than A without the tunic. C, body opened along the ventral line, branchial sac removed, stained with Masson’s haemalum. Scale bars: A: 1 cm; C: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/807981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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C). No spicules were observed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5834B0215E01D10C35FD827C85E43CF5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1085,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<taxonomicName id="9F8BCBA25E01D10C35FD827C805C3C3D" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1881" box="[199,352,1625,1650]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recumbens">
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<emphasis id="6AFF6C335E01D10C35FD827C805C3C3D" box="[199,352,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">C. recumbens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from all other species in the genus by having a peduncle that is not sclerified, few round gonads and endocarps.
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<taxonomicName id="9F8BCBA25E01D10C34A78258830A3CD9" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1881" box="[413,566,1661,1686]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recumbens">
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<emphasis id="6AFF6C335E01D10C34A78258830A3CD9" box="[413,566,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">C. recumbens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was known to be widely distributed in the southern regions of the Indian and Pacific oceans and its distribution now includes the equatorial waters around Papua New Guinea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |