163 lines
15 KiB
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163 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955" ID-PMC="PMC4547023" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-53-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="824BD167D1535A15FC27FF98FFD3A404" ID-PubMed="26312040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576284" ModsDocID="1314-2003-53-39" checkinTime="1451251414861" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Luong, Thien Tam, Hovenkamp, Peter H. & Sosef, Marc S. M." docDate="2015" docId="D66CCC7016395325B26832B05CB6013C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 53: 39-71" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 53" docPubDate="2015-07-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955" docTitle="Orthiopteris ferulacea (Moore) Copel., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 59: 14. 1929 a." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="824BD167D1535A15FC27FF98FFD3A404" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="824BD167D1535A15FC27FF98FFD3A404" masterDocTitle="Revision of the fern genus Orthiopteris (Saccolomataceae) in Malesia and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668141422086" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the fern genus Orthiopteris (Saccolomataceae) in Malesia and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Luong, Thien Tam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology - Evolutionary Biology, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh city (VNUHCM) - University of Science. 227 Nguyen Van Cu, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany. PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hovenkamp, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany. PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sosef, Marc S. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-07-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>53</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>71</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-53-39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">824BD167D1535A15FC27FF98FFD3A404</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576284</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D66CCC7016395325B26832B05CB6013C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D66CCC7016395325B26832B05CB6013C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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3.
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<taxonomicName LSID="D66CCC70-1639-5325-B268-32B05CB6013C" authority="(Moore) Copel., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 59: 14. 1929 a." authorityName="(Moore) Copel., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 59: 14. 1929 a." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Orthiopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthiopteris ferulacea" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferulacea">Orthiopteris ferulacea (Moore) Copel., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 59: 14. 1929a.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ultimate segments. Arrows show distance from base of the shallowest sinuses to nearest costule / vein. a Orthiopteris ferulacea, Smith 8932 (K) b Orthiopteris cicutarioides, Carr 13257 (K) c Orthiopteris samoensis, Reinecke 97 a (L) d Orthiopteris trichophylla, Brass 12239 (L) e Orthiopteris campylura var. cautada, Carr 12518 (L) f Orthiopteris campylura var. laxa Mueller s. n. (L) g Orthiopteris campylura var. kingii, Brass 12941 (MICH) h Orthiopteris henriettae, Lam & Meeuse 5892 (L) i Orthiopteris campylura var. insularis Braithwaite 4110 (L). All scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/47604" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Figs 2a</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sori of Orthiopteris seen from abaxial side. a, b Orthiopteris campylura var. campylura (Cuming 119, MICH) c Orthiopteris campylura var. kingii (Brass 12941, MICH) d Orthiopteris trichophylla (Brass 12239, L) e Orthiopteris tenuis (Smith 9154, L) f Orthiopteris tenuis (Smith 7274, L) g Orthiopteris campylura var. caudata (Carr 12518, L) h Orthiopteris cicutarioides (Carr 13257, K) i, j Orthiopteris campylura var. insularis (Braithwaite 4110, L) k Orthiopteris tenuis (small segment) (Degener 14648, L) l Orthiopteris ferulacea (Smith 8932, K) m, n Orthiopteris firma (Schlechter 14890, L) o, p Orthiopteris campylura var. laxa (Mueller s. n., L) q, r Orthiopteris henriettae (Lam & Meeuse 5892, L) s Orthiopteris henriettae. t Orthiopteris samoensis (Reinecke 97 a, L) u, v Orthiopteris samoensis (Vaupel 312, L). All scale bars 1 mm, oi = outer indusium, ii = inner indusium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/47605" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">, 3l</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. a-d Rhizome scales and e-h rachis scales of Orthiopteris. a Orthiopteris cicutarioides (Carr 13257, L) b Orthiopteris ferulacea (Smith 8932) c Orthiopteris firma (Green 1793, K) d Orthiopteris campylura var. kingi (Hoogland & Craven 10162, L) e, f Orthiopteris campylura var. kingi (Larhing 6910, L) g, h Orthiopteris samoensis (Reinecke 97 a, L). Scale bars: 1 mm (a-d), 0.1 mm (e-h)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/47606" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">, 4b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Davallia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Davallia trichomanoides" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichomanoides">Davallia trichomanoides</taxonomicName>
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Hook., Sec. cent. Ferns T 64. 1861,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">non</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Blume, CL" journalOrPublisher="J. W. van Leeuwen, Leiden" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" refId="B4" refString="Blume, CL, 1828. Enumeratio plantarum Javae et insularum adjacentium : minus cognitarum vel novarum ex herbariis Reinwardtii, Kuhlii, Hasseltii et Blumii curavit Carol. Ludov. Blume. J.W. van Leeuwen, Leiden" title="Enumeratio plantarum Javae et insularum adjacentium: minus cognitarum vel novarum ex herbariis Reinwardtii, Kuhlii, Hasseltii et Blumii curavit Carol. Ludov. Blume" year="1828">Blume 1828</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Moore" authorityYear="1861" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Davallia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Davallia ferulacea" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferulacea">Davallia ferulacea</taxonomicName>
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T. Moore, Index Fil. (T. Moore): 294. 1861. Type. Based on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Moore" authorityYear="1861" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Davallia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Davallia ferulacea" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferulacea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Davallia ferulacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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T. Moore
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Saccoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saccoloma ferulaceum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferulaceum">Saccoloma ferulaceum</taxonomicName>
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(T. Moore) R.M.Tryon & A.F.Tryon, Rhodora 84: 127. 1982. 1982a. Type. Based on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Moore" authorityYear="1861" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Davallia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Davallia ferulacea" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferulacea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Davallia ferulacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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T. Moore
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Saccoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saccoloma ferulaceum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferulaceum">Saccoloma ferulaceum</taxonomicName>
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(T. Moore) G.B.Nair, J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16(3): 642.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“1992”">"1992"</normalizedToken>
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[1994]. Type. Based on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Moore" authorityYear="1861" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Davallia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Davallia ferulacea" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferulacea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Davallia ferulacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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T. Moore
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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FIJI. Naviti Levu, Dec. 1855,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Milne 315</emphasis>
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(holo: K, 2 sheets: K00794861*, K00794862*).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="52" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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Rhizome erect, rising at least 2-3 cm above ground, diameter 5-7 mm. Rhizome scales peltate or pseudopeltate, 2.5-3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-0.9 mm, lanceolate with long falcate acumen. Fronds 30-80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10-30 cm; stipes slender, 10-30 cm long, 0.1-0.2 cm across (at base), light brown; lamina deltoid, tripinnate to quadripinnate, 20-50 cm
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10-30 cm, papyraceous, bright green when dry, glabrous; pinnae at 30-35° to rachis, largest at base, overlapping, stalk 0.5 cm, including stalk 15-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-9 cm, lanceolate, first basiscopic pinnules of the lowest pinnae enlarged; ultimate segments 1-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5 cm, sessile or very short stalked, trapeziform, apex acute, margin without or with very weak cartilaginous border; deeply incised to less than 0.1 mm from veins; lobes narrowly oblanceolate, veins in lobes unbranched, light brown and not strongly contrasting with lamina, ending well below apex. Scales on rachis mostly at base of pinnae or pinnule, irregular triangular, basifixed. Sori apical on lobes, symmetric, not reflexed when dried, in one plane with lamina wings, 0.7-1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.4-0.5 mm, elliptic, widest at middle or slightly above, wider than the sterile lamina below sorus; inner indusium brownish green, thin and slightly transparent, usually shorter, sometimes
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="53" start="start">equal</pageBreakToken>
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to outer indusium, apex with narrow 0.2-0.3 mm long tongue, c. 1/2 length of sorus; outer indusium obtuse; sporangia 4-7 per sorus, capsule globose and rounded at apex, gradually narrowed toward base, indurated annulus cells 16-18,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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equal; spores in polar view 26-30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, in lateral view 20-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">endemic to Fiji (Viti Levu).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Terrestrial in dense forest, bank of creek, at 50-1200 m altitude.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Orthiopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthiopteris ferulacea" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferulacea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Orthiopteris ferulacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the smallest species in the genus and the most easily recognizable among the species group with finely dissected fronds because of its relative small size and delicate and finely dissected frond.
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<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Orthiopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthiopteris trichophylla" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichophylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Orthiopteris trichophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, similarly dissected, has larger fronds and funnel-shaped sori without narrow tongue, whereas sori of
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<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Orthiopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthiopteris ferulacea" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferulacea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Orthiopteris ferulacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are elliptic with a narrow tongue.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |