920 lines
115 KiB
XML
920 lines
115 KiB
XML
<document id="3C68B8A15CA748FFAA628B3EB0D9841A" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.551" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98f587bb-3baf-4961-89a0-5679c0dcf731" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476676" ID-ZooBank="C3C851C3-0F12-412C-A15B-56F0F263CD00" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1570545762025" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nakahara, Shinichi, Zacca, Thamara, Dias, Fernando M. S., Dolibaina, Diego R., Xiao, Lei, Espeland, Marianne, Casagrande, Mirna M., Mielke, Olaf H. H., Lamas, Gerardo, Huertas, Blanca, Kleckner, Kaylin & Willmott, Keith R." docDate="2019" docId="03F587B3FFB7FFBF070FF8831490FBEC" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-551_nakahara_zacca.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 551" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zischkaia saundersii" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFCCFFCBFF9AFF8F0549FF831722FFDA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the poorly known Neotropical butterfly genus Zischkaia Forster, 1964 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), with descriptions of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1716227461502" updateUser="carolina">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B52DAD794223B0859A1087C7B1442DFF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AC620D65DB7E5E1793EB0086E95EEC6B">
|
||
<mods:title id="DE95494A902480AB73EC2495CB103F5B">Revision of the poorly known Neotropical butterfly genus Zischkaia Forster, 1964 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C4F96C36F3035F2DCCA30862A88BACD8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FEB8FDFC33F4CA79F631AB33999F7A66">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1859E777C3BE4BBDFA8392767F1E81A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5560FA3E23F748FADB8C98D1372E0323">Nakahara, Shinichi</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB8C580509291DA0BF988D3AD69F220F" type="LSID">A7240997-442C-41C7-9B20-D8D4AE31AED9</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="626A97F28B0F316246F7C4A1649F44B7">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA. & Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA. & Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F51C32A01BCB6BC9AD8ACEDE2768ECC8" type="email">snakahara@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="67836FA36462FF29620215F209C6BB8C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1B31C9B6F1EA69F96BD74CD902823E01">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="13D880EBD432B9AA5043396EB018CD38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6613DC95EBCE8E8625C693208C54477E">Zacca, Thamara</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEBC70B0AACE1C402D06668134A0A726" type="LSID">EBE99273-B02D-4A17-AD52-5BB3DFBA6C85</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BC3295027896671A950AABF3452D840A">Departamento de Biologia Animal and Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6421E4DBE8F49F1082885E02E4E5D07" type="email">zacca.butterfly@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BC945430E0AA657C3E1BE9603C971F22" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="66CA109F09F4F59417294A33C59FC002">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8CBEF01BC2B4AD5BB341415D0C86E9F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E0817BF2BAC727818F770BE9FA8CA7AB">Dias, Fernando M. S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F0E424E10392C1DF3562D8A395BB682" type="LSID">FA0950D9-DC58-4230-8180-F26CB5788E55</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7FD7E1D39F5B09BFDEDF792895DCA5BF">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="668E290696BE83B639373F95D3B5323F" type="email">fernandomsdias@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FDE98BCB9EE263BD37476AE942BE5DA3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6D335BB86285917BD0F1DB4B791C98B1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6DE061F629CFAE8BA286702F8DBFF8A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0195B40287DB9A00C79CC73E107ED788">Dolibaina, Diego R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C3CDE85CF4EEA961382E06FC60E6FFD" type="LSID">0A762FB6-AF41-4A09-9DF8-6F3954BA8956</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="911ECBFD1FFE62F98AE7851CDF80FCDD">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05221F1D64DA9FE92973860AFE19A5A8" type="email">dirodrido@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="83A512ED8696C418CD62A2A5D5A108C4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F68E55256CD4B1F89A6A31FDA87B84E4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ED84B95C24BC77FB447574402A337B1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="338315E9A943EFE279FBC9AB8E3EA38E">Xiao, Lei</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D1D159C569E36151507EA42AA2A36A1" type="LSID">4233F498-4D30-428A-B2A4-A6A76DC5FCA4</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="CD2E4BB107948A42D1299FCA1B741D34">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="38D861A038B05E9D03E771C652BD9246" type="email">lxiao@floridamuseum.ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A6FAC8AC5282D7853C7C297B3F1FA0F1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A290F3486978C180BEDA123B15D5B1D0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9A98BCCD56FF0FB6855560805B73EB0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="957850050CE5495ED366388BE5607EBC">Espeland, Marianne</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0FE8F85693FE8E06B69639903652358" type="LSID">00D6F9F9-3902-4A8B-846F-720AB32922A6</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="5371BCE99E429380284CE0E66262DA5C">Arthropoda Department, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauer Allee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5556DE5F76D13CE7137F26038294D95F" type="email">marianne.espeland@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F6D62C185DB7BDDA0EBB103CCCF1E244" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A6E8A18812C921ECD0533F1D6C879747">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7DBBA89B6664F40D4033CE4911F15FF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4EEFB73229091E313ABA2B30B0354486">Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="63A1A19BBA0C84735E1D115913B1BCD8">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF6656DF45916082CDF28E5AECEBD151" type="email">mibras@ufpr.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4E9EB5FECF528625C8194C9E8A591356" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FFCF2D939CE826267D284AA00587E3D4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="94F3E1676F90590CDDFC923819283672">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6CDF23E642A2B74DF7317A202EFB802C">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A0252B9AF13F88F8028679D57589C873">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10310EFB3AE7A3058D7E9E6AF731E425" type="email">omhesp@ufpr.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="72763B4A1BF0DCB4F3C93D02BCFEB9E8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B4DECD57542023B9F33695FD013D0FBF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D3E56D4142DD9A224E46BA1456DAC9EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1E0D90A9F5AFD528499528E573E4B372">Lamas, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="EB9150F1630F485C4FBE4EBBFED6E0B6">Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="047D556350BC24EA2E6E3D8157757D3A" type="email">glamasm@unmsm.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4AA1AB6D521278D62EB7BB3BD56F5D57" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BFFBC94AA0192676C1F0066B5FF9FD64">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AD9061C14A4660879BAF7F419326AFD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="81D021D96433B3A9D895BA80E0B79C22">Huertas, Blanca</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F8FAEBAA61B74A14411061663B8AD882">Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, UK.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4523A398C82302D7CE48A817E60758E2" type="email">B.Huertas@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="36D12FBEB89A29FF56CB124DED16A58B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DA4DDB479CC51B5AAFC2B44FB2834C66">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9914E9EE6C4EDDDA9EAF1C6DAAEBC7DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B223C9FC96EED1A8AF13978C1C8126A6">Kleckner, Kaylin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C6ECFD6E9BF9DF815E6E91793D54183A">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA. & Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E35851ABDAF33EC186E680E88E42170" type="email">kaylin.kleckner@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F94553040BBC75532C5D266A8626A5B2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7AFD0B3235B390263C1243B5804B20D1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ABDB24B73371A875A3E4AF3CE5F06638">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B9034EC3D6A77CC9028129E41B83FA3A">Willmott, Keith R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E7B8D7E7C6068A11569F2B368F00A295">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="79FBB7E837C18CE61FD75687C45B1B77" type="email">kwillmott@flmnh.ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6C29C6C5FE6A909F8F3AD2F2E339769D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="16D09DD8205498CE1B5EAF4207C50A5B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3B209A2B3F091634BAFAD8EE39C6FE9D">
|
||
<mods:title id="A3A179628978C446A05313C0764D7638">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4E1714E8D0E440CD8F01CDDAA9940B17">
|
||
<mods:date id="06C0D1359DCAAB36CCE4A228CFE4D41B">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="785A7158CF35DDA53E40D975B5AA73BF" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="F791211D643D5DDF745B40B1F7FFBECB">2019-09-13</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BBCAB27A8CADF88E551F391BF85362B9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="CA6D3D1E030115928983FD636F099389">551</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="951A8951FF4438460FDAB4F42A1A3122" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2E75F16FC77ACAF3263914F64E2B0497">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0473AFBEFF9C48DF4092FCC32198ADD2">67</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="4250E062605216B5E53EB1D302669A85">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5797D9B168F9DD1F1A101D5FA91DE76E" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.551</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A4ECDF29F69605E4832EB44044025D3E" type="GBIF-Dataset">98f587bb-3baf-4961-89a0-5679c0dcf731</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FA779DC466CC0FE474407FCA4727D2B8" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6728527E12F0CAACFBB914A807501DDA" type="Zenodo-Dep">3476676</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D333F6347CD52E975F5722F456AC6620" type="ZooBank">C3C851C3-0F12-412C-A15B-56F0F263CD00</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F587B3FFB7FFBF070FF8831490FBEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477374" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159660800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3477374" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFB7FFBF070FF8831490FBEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587B3FFB7FFBF070FF8831490FBEC" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346652EFFB7FFA2070FF88314CFF8C6" box="[582,1005,1792,1820]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFB7FFA2070FF88314CFF8C6" blockId="45.[531,1056,1792,1856]" box="[582,1005,1792,1820]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB81C9FFB7FFA2070FF88314CFF8C6" box="[582,1005,1792,1820]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB7FFA2070FF88314CFF8C6" ID-CoL="5D5RH" authority="(Butler, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[582,1005,1792,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB7FFA2070FF8831460F8C1" bold="true" box="[582,834,1792,1819]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Zischkaia saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFB7FFA20618F88214C7F8C6" author="Butler A. G." box="[849,997,1793,1820]" firstAuthor="Butler" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="458 - 504" part="1866" refId="ref39228" refString="Butler A. G. 1867 a. A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1866 (3): 458 - 504." title="A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc" type="journal article" year="1867">Butler, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346652EFFB7FFA2075AF8A51302F89A" box="[531,1056,1829,1856]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFB7FFA2075AF8A51302F89A" blockId="45.[531,1056,1792,1856]" box="[531,1056,1829,1856]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFB7FFA2075AF8A5157EF89A" box="[531,604,1830,1856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[223,1382,1262,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,1258,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Likelihood tree with the best log-likelihood score (-LnL = -2536.1613) given our data based on DNA ‘barcodes’, depicting Zischkaia as a well-supported clade. Support values are represented by SHaLRT/UF Bootstrap. Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; NT = Neotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476678/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFB7FFA20723F8A51555F89A" box="[618,631,1830,1856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1734,1760]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,677,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1398,658,1690]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Zischkaia “saundersii clade”, wing plate. A–B. Z. saundersii (Butler, 1867), ♂ (DZ 37. 029), dorsal and ventral views. C–D. Z. saundersii, ♀ (DZ 36. 969), dorsal and ventral views. E–F. Z. josti Nakahara & Kleckner, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, dorsal and ventral views. G–H. Z. josti sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (USNM ENT 00233844), dorsal and ventral views. I–J. Z. mielkeorum Dolibaina, Dias & Zacca, sp. nov., holotype, ♂, dorsal and ventral views. K–L. Z. mielkeorum sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DZ 36. 618), dorsal and ventral views. M–N. Z. warreni Dias, Zacca & Dolibaina, sp. nov., holotype, ♂, dorsal and ventral views. O–P. Z. warreni sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DZ 36. 508), dorsal and ventral views. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476682/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFB7FFA20788F8A615EDF89A" box="[705,719,1829,1856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1334,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,1334,1776]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Zischkaia “saundersii clade”, male genitalia. A. Z. saundersii (Butler, 1867), ♂, lateral view, with phallus separated (Genitalic vial: DZ 21. 221). B. Z. mielkeorum Dolibaina, Dias & Zacca, sp. nov., ♂, lateral view, with phallus separated (Genitalic vial: DZ 21. 200). C. Z. warreni Dias, Zacca & Dolibaina, sp. nov., ♂, lateral view, with phallus separated (Genitalic vial DZ 21. 214)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476686/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">5</figureCitation>
|
||
A,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFB7FFA207BAF8A51423F89A" box="[755,769,1830,1856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1608,1634]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,265,1555]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Zischkaia “saundersii clade”, female genitalia. A–B. Z. saundersii (Butler, 1867), ♀, lateral and ventral views (Genitalic vial: DZ 36. 969). C–D. Z. josti Nakahara & Kleckner, sp. nov., ♀, lateral and ventral views (Genitalic vial: 2018-002, D.J. Harvey). E–F. Z. mielkeorum Dolibaina, Dias & Zacca, sp. nov., ♀, lateral and ventral views (Genitalic vial: DZ 36. 688). G–H. Z. warreni Dias, Zacca & Dolibaina, sp. nov., ♀, lateral and ventral views (Genitalic vial: DZ 36. 731)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476690/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFB7FFA20601F8A51475F89A" box="[840,855,1830,1856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1457,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1398,1457,1913]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Fultura inferior (i.e., juxta). A. Zischkaia pacarus (Godart, [1824]) (DZ 5. 578), in ventral view. B. Z. saundersii (Butler, 1867) (DZ 5. 580), in posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476692/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">8</figureCitation>
|
||
B,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFB7FFA20630F8A514B6F89A" box="[889,916,1830,1856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1239,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1398,1239,1884]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 10. Head morphology. A–C. Zischkaia pacarus (Godart, 1824) (DZ 36.728). A. Ventral view. B. Frontal view. C. Lateral view. D–F. Z. saundersii (Butler, 1867) (DZ 36.029). D. Ventral view. E. Frontal view. C. Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476696/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">10</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFB7FFA2069EF8A514D6F89A" box="[983,1012,1830,1856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[270,1288,1079,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[270,1304,1079,1949]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 13. Zischkaia saundersii (Butler, 1867), wing venation. A. ♂ (DZ 37.029). B. ♀ (DZ 36.646)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476702/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">13</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB7FFA206BDF8A51321F89A" bold="true" box="[1012,1027,1830,1856]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">–</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFB7FFA2014AF8A51302F89A" box="[1027,1056,1830,1856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,642,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1398,633,1956]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution maps for taxa of Zischkaia Forster, 1964." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476704/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">14</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346652EFFB7FFA105F4F8EA1256FE93" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFB7FFA205F4F8EA1381F859" blockId="45.[189,1187,1896,1924]" box="[189,1187,1896,1924]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C118BFFB7FFA205F4F8EA1381F859" box="[189,1187,1896,1924]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB7FFA205F4F8EA15B8F85E" authority="Butler, 1867 a: 500" authorityName="Butler Monog" authorityPageNumber="500" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[189,666,1897,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB7FFA205F4F8EA1697F859" box="[189,437,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Euptychia saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10B4FFB7FFA204F4F8EA15B8F85E" author="Butler A. G." box="[445,666,1897,1924]" page="500" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1867">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFB7FFA204F4F8EA15B8F85E" author="Butler A. G." box="[445,666,1897,1924]" firstAuthor="Butler" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" page="500" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="458 - 504" part="1866" refId="ref39228" refString="Butler A. G. 1867 a. A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1866 (3): 458 - 504." title="A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc" type="journal article" year="1867" yearSuffix="a">Butler, 1867a: 500</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. XL, fig. 17 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78807FFB7FFA20612F8EA14ADF859" box="[859,911,1897,1923]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Ega [= Tefé]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFB7FFA205F4F82F1359F831" blockId="45.[189,1399,1964,2028]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C118BFFB7FFA205F4F82F1359F831" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB7FFA205F4F82F15B4F81C" authority="- Butler 1868: 38" authorityName="Butler" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1868" box="[189,662,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB7FFA205F4F82F1695F81C" box="[189,439,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Euptychia saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10B4FFB7FFA20491F82F15B4F81C" author="Butler A. G." box="[472,662,1964,1990]" page="38" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1868">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFB7FFA20491F82F15B4F81C" author="Butler A. G." box="[472,662,1964,1990]" firstAuthor="Butler" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" page="38" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref39324" refString="Butler A. G. 1868. Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera of the Family Satyridae in the Collection of the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London." title="Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera of the Family Satyridae in the Collection of the British Museum" type="book" year="1868">Butler 1868: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10B4FFB7FFA207ECF82F143DF81C" author="Butler A. G." box="[677,799,1964,1990]" page="120" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1877">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFB7FFA207ECF82F143DF81C" author="Butler A. G." box="[677,799,1964,1990]" firstAuthor="Butler" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology)" page="120" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="116 - 128" part="13" refId="ref39353" refString="Butler A. G. 1877. On new species of the genus Euptychia, with a tabular view of those hitherto recorded. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 13 (67): 116 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1877. tb 02375. x" title="On new species of the genus Euptychia, with a tabular view of those hitherto recorded" type="journal article" year="1877">1877: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10B4FFB7FFA2061AF82F132FF81D" author="Kirby W. F." box="[851,1037,1964,1991]" page="55" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1871">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFB7FFA2061AF82F132FF81D" author="Kirby W. F." box="[851,1037,1964,1991]" firstAuthor="Kirby" journalOrPublisher="John Van Voorst, London" page="55" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref40544" refString="Kirby W. F. 1871. A Synonymic Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera. John Van Voorst, London." title="A Synonymic Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera" type="book" year="1871">Kirby 1871: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10B4FFB7FFA20152F82F13B4F81C" author="Kirby W. F." box="[1051,1174,1964,1990]" page="132" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1879">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFB7FFA20152F82F13B4F81C" author="Kirby W. F." box="[1051,1174,1964,1990]" firstAuthor="Kirby" journalOrPublisher="John Van Voorst, London" page="132" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref40564" refString="Kirby W. F. 1879. Catalogue of the Collection of Diurnal Lepidoptera Formed by the Late William Chapman Hewitson of Oatlands, Walton-on-Thames; and Bequeathed by him to the British Museum. John Van Voorst, London." title="Catalogue of the Collection of Diurnal Lepidoptera Formed by the Late William Chapman Hewitson of Oatlands, Walton-on-Thames; and Bequeathed by him to the British Museum" type="book" year="1879">1879: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10B4FFB7FFA20180F82F1638F831" author="Weymer G." page="213" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFB7FFA20180F82F1638F831" author="Weymer G." editor="Seitz A." firstAuthor="Weymer" journalOrPublisher="Kernen, Stuttgart" page="213" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="173 - 283" refId="ref42543" refString="Weymer G. 1911. 4. Familie: Satyridae: 173 - 283. In: Seitz A. (ed.) Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 5. A. Kernen, Stuttgart." title="Familie: Satyridae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 5. A" year="1911">Weymer 1911: 213</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10B4FFB7FFA20403F852155BF836" author="Riley N. D. & Gabriel A. G." box="[330,633,2001,2028]" page="52" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFB7FFA20403F852155BF836" author="Riley N. D. & Gabriel A. G." box="[330,633,2001,2028]" firstAuthor="Riley" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the British Museum, London" page="52" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref42100" refString="Riley N. D. & Gabriel A. G. 1924. Catalogue of the Type Specimens of Lepidoptera Rhopalocera in the British Museum. Part I. Satyridae. Trustees of the British Museum, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118835" title="Catalogue of the Type Specimens of Lepidoptera Rhopalocera in the British Museum. Part I. Satyridae" type="book" year="1924">Riley & Gabriel 1924: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10B4FFB7FFA207E0F8521457F831" author="Gaede M." box="[681,885,2001,2027]" page="464" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFB7FFA207E0F8521457F831" author="Gaede M." box="[681,885,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Gaede" journalOrPublisher="Lepidopterorum Catalogus" page="464" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 320" part="43" refId="ref40137" refString="Gaede M. 1931. Familia Satyridae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus 43: 1 - 320; 46: 321 - 544; 48: 545 - 759." title="Familia Satyridae" type="journal article" year="1931">Gaede 1931: 464</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10B4FFB7FFA206ECF8521355F831" author="Forster W." box="[933,1143,2001,2027]" page="117" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFB7FFA206ECF8521355F831" author="Forster W." box="[933,1143,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Forster" journalOrPublisher="Veroffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung Munchen" page="117" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="51 - 188" part="8" refId="ref40008" refString="Forster W. 1964. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX Lepidoptera III. Satyridae. Veroffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung Munchen 8: 51 - 188." title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX Lepidoptera III. Satyridae" type="journal article" year="1964">Forster 1964: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFB4FFA105F4FE8815D9FEFF" blockId="46.[189,1396,267,330]" box="[189,763,267,294]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C118BFFB4FFA105F4FE8815D9FEFF" box="[189,763,267,294]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB4FFA105F4FE88168FFEFF" authority="D’Abrera 1988" authorityName="D’Abrera" authorityYear="1988" box="[189,429,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA105F4FE88168FFEFF" box="[189,429,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Euptychia saundersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic] –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10B4FFB4FFA1074FFE8815D5FEFF" author="D'Abrera B." box="[518,759,267,293]" page="781" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFB4FFA1074FFE8815D5FEFF" author="D'Abrera B." box="[518,759,267,293]" firstAuthor="D'Abrera" journalOrPublisher="Black Rock, Hill House, Victoria" page="781" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref39595" refString="D'Abrera B. 1988. Butterflies of the Neotropical Region. Part V. Nymphalidae (Conc.) & Satyridae: 679 - 877. Black Rock, Hill House, Victoria." title="Butterflies of the Neotropical Region. Part V. Nymphalidae (Conc.) & Satyridae: 679" type="book" year="1988">D’Abrera 1988: 781</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFB4FFA105F4FEAC1256FE93" blockId="46.[189,1396,267,330]" box="[189,1396,303,330]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C118BFFB4FFA105F4FEAC1256FE93" box="[189,1396,303,330]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB4FFA105F4FEAC15D1FE93" ID-CoL="5D5RH" authority="- Robbins et al. 1996: 232" authorityName="Robbins" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1996" box="[189,755,303,330]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA105F4FEAC1692FE93" box="[189,432,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Zischkaia saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10B4FFB4FFA10487FEAC15D1FE93" author="Robbins R. K. & Lamas G. & Mielke O. H. H. & Harvey D. J. & Casagrande M. M." box="[462,755,303,329]" page="232" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFB4FFA10487FEAC15D1FE93" author="Robbins R. K. & Lamas G. & Mielke O. H. H. & Harvey D. J. & Casagrande M. M." box="[462,755,303,329]" editor="Wilson D. E. & Sandoval A." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Robbins" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC" page="232" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="217 - 252" refId="ref42153" refString="Robbins R. K., Lamas G., Mielke O. H. H., Harvey D. J. & Casagrande M. M. 1996. Taxonomic composition and ecological structure of the species-rich butterfly community at Pakitza, Parque Nacional del Manu, Peru. In: Wilson D. E. & Sandoval A. (eds) Manu. The Biodiversity of Southeastern Peru: 217 - 252. Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC." title="Taxonomic composition and ecological structure of the species-rich butterfly community at Pakitza, Parque Nacional del Manu, Peru" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manu. The Biodiversity of Southeastern Peru" year="1996">
|
||
Robbins
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA1077EFEB31550FE93" box="[567,626,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996: 232
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10B4FFB4FFA1066AFEB31353FE90" author="Lamas G. & Grados J." box="[803,1137,303,330]" page="58" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFB4FFA1066AFEB31367FE90" author="Lamas G. & Grados J." box="[803,1093,303,330]" firstAuthor="Lamas" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="55 - 61" part="39" refId="ref40897" refString="Lamas G. & Grados J. [1997]. Mariposas de la Cordillera del Sira, Peru. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 39: 55 - 61." title="Mariposas de la Cordillera del Sira, Peru" type="journal article" year="1997">Lamas & Grados [1997]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10B4FFB4FFA101E8FEB31252FE93" author="Lamas G." box="[1185,1392,303,330]" page="223" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFB4FFA101E8FEB31252FE93" author="Lamas G." box="[1185,1392,303,330]" editor="Lamas G." firstAuthor="Lamas" journalOrPublisher="Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville" page="223" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="217 - 223" refId="ref40829" refString="Lamas G. 2004. Nymphalidae. Satyrinae. Tribe Satyrini. Subtribe Euptychiina In: Lamas G. (ed.) Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner J. B. (ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Volume 5 A: 217 - 223. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville." title="Nymphalidae. Satyrinae. Tribe Satyrini. Subtribe Euptychiina" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner J. B. (ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Volume 5 A" year="2004">Lamas 2004: 223</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346652EFFB4FFBF05F4FEF11482FE49" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFB4FFA105F4FEF116CEFE51" blockId="46.[189,492,369,396]" box="[189,492,369,396]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB81C9FFB4FFA105F4FEF116CEFE51" bold="true" box="[189,492,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA105F4FEF116CEFE51" bold="true" box="[189,492,369,396]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA105A3FE221203FDFD" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" municipality="Brazil" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="BMNH(E) 1718073" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFB4FFA105A3FE22151AFE66" blockId="46.[189,1399,417,551]" box="[234,568,417,444]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA105A3FE221644FE61" bold="true" box="[234,358,417,443]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78807FFB4FFA105A3FE221644FE61" box="[234,358,417,443]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(here designated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFB4FFA105F4FE461203FDFD" blockId="46.[189,1399,417,551]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFB4FFA105F4FE461605FE05" box="[189,295,453,479]" name="Brazil" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA10464FE461670FE05" bold="true" box="[301,338,451,479]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA10474FE401670FE05" box="[317,338,451,479]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; “
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA10427FE46165CFE05" bold="true" box="[366,382,453,479]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">//</emphasis>
|
||
Ega [Tefé,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFB4FFA104B2FE461558FE05" box="[507,634,453,479]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87ACDFFFB4FFA107CCFE4715F0FE05" box="[645,722,452,479]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
], U[pper]. Amazon[a]s [River]. H[enry]. W[alter]. Bates.// Godman-Salvin Coll[ection]. 1904. – 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB4FFA107FAFE6A1487FDD9" box="[691,933,489,515]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersi">Euptychia saundersi</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic], Butl[er].//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB4FFA10135FE6A1647FDFD" authority="Butler Monog" authorityName="Butler Monog" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">Euptychia saundersii Butler Monog</taxonomicName>
|
||
[raph]./type// SYN-TYPE// saundersii/ ♀ Ega//
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFB4FFA106DBFD8E13A3FDFD" box="[914,1153,525,551]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BMNH(E) 1718073</specimenCode>
|
||
//”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB4FFA101E3FD8E123FFDFD" box="[1194,1309,525,551]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA105A3FDCC1573FD20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040077" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="No. Rh." country="Brazil" location="Pernambuco" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="NHMUK 010247986" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFB4FFA105A3FDCC1680FDB3" blockId="46.[189,1399,591,798]" box="[234,418,591,617]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA105A3FDCC1680FDB3" bold="true" box="[234,418,591,617]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78807FFB4FFA105A3FDCC1680FDB3" box="[234,418,591,617]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFB4FFA105F4FDF0146AFCC4" blockId="46.[189,1399,591,798]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFB4FFA105F4FDF01604FD57" box="[189,294,627,653]" name="Brazil" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA10401FDF0165EFD54" box="[328,380,627,654]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; “
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA104D3FDF01688FD57" bold="true" box="[410,426,627,653]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">//</emphasis>
|
||
B.M. TYPE No. Rh. 3248
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB4FFA107B5FDF014CCFD57" box="[764,1006,627,653]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersi">Euptychia saundersi</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA10173FDF21372FD57" bold="true" box="[1082,1104,625,653]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA10173FDF21372FD57" box="[1082,1104,625,653]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Butl[er].//
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFB4FFA10194FDF01256FD57" box="[1245,1396,627,653]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
. [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFB4FFA1058DFD151636FD6B" box="[196,276,662,689]" name="Brazil" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
]. Pres[ented]. by Mrs Smith 45 – 70//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB4FFA10646FD1413E9FD6B" authority="Butler Monog" authorityName="Butler Monog" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[783,1227,662,689]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">Euptychia saundersii Butler Monog</taxonomicName>
|
||
[raph].// Type/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB4FFA105F4FD38152DFD0F" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler Monog" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[189,527,699,725]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">Euptychia saundersii Butler</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA10754FD3A1511FD0F" bold="true" box="[541,563,697,725]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">♂</emphasis>
|
||
//SYN-TYPE// Pernambuco[, Brazil]/ 45 70// BMNH(E): 1267094//
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFB4FFA105F4FD631699FD23" box="[189,443,735,762]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NHMUK 010247986</specimenCode>
|
||
//”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB4FFA104ABFD631573FD20" box="[482,593,736,762]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA10720FD5C1466FCC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040131" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" county="Brazil" location="Brazil" municipality="Pres" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="BMNH(E) 1718070" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA10720FD5C15B7FD20" box="[617,661,735,762]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; “
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA107F9FD5C15E2FD23" bold="true" box="[688,704,735,761]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">//</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFB4FFA10789FD5C147BFD23" box="[704,857,735,761]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
[,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62824E29FFB4FFA10623FD5D149AFD23" box="[874,952,734,761]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCounty>
|
||
]. Pres[ented]. By Mrs Smith 45 – 70.// Pernambuco/ 45 70//
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFB4FFA104F0FC80158BFCC7" box="[441,681,771,797]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BMNH(E) 1718070</specimenCode>
|
||
//”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB4FFA10798FC871466FCC4" box="[721,836,772,798]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFB4FFA105F4FCC61597FCBA" blockId="46.[189,693,837,864]" box="[189,693,837,864]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA105F4FCC616DBFC85" bold="true" box="[189,505,837,863]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA10740FCC6157EFCBA" box="[521,604,837,864]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">13 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA10720FCC6158BFCBA" box="[617,681,837,864]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFB4FFA105F4FCF61335FB99" blockId="46.[189,1399,885,1091]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA105F4FCF61277FC69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040070" collectingDate="2011-04-13" collectingDateMax="2011-04-16" collectingDateMin="2011-04-13" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Mielke & Casagrande" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.986861" location="Feira Nova do Maranhao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.429836" municipality="Feira Nova do Maranhao" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="DZ-38159" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFB4FFA105F4FCF61604FC55" box="[189,294,885,911]" name="Brazil" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA10400FCF616EFFC55" bold="true" box="[329,461,885,911]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFB4FFA10400FCF616EFFC55" box="[329,461,885,911]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA104A5FCF6153DFC55" box="[492,543,885,911]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87ACDFFFB4FFA10767FCF61442FC55" box="[558,864,885,911]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Feira Nova do Maranhão</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A512F87FFB4FFA10626FCF61250FC55" box="[879,1394,885,911]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFB4FFA10626FCF6149EFC55" box="[879,956,885,911]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Fazenda Forquilha dos Brejos
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFB4FFA1058DFC141674FC69" box="[196,342,919,947]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" seconds="12.7" value="-6.986861">6°59′12.7”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFB4FFA1042DFC141536FC69" box="[356,532,919,947]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" seconds="47.4" value="-46.429836">46°25′47.4”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFB4FFA10767FC1A1421FC69" box="[558,771,921,947]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2011-04-13" valueMax="2011-04-16" valueMin="2011-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFB4FFA10767FC1A1421FC69" box="[558,771,921,947]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2011-04-13" valueMax="2011-04-16" valueMin="2011-04-13">13–16 Apr. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFB4FFA1065EFC1A1448FC69" box="[791,874,921,947]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFB4FFA106D7FC1A1305FC69" box="[926,1063,921,947]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Casagrande</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFB4FFA1013EFC1B13D4FC69" box="[1143,1270,920,947]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">DZ-38159</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB4FFA10041FC1A1277FC69" box="[1288,1365,921,947]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA105F4FC3F1255FC0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040053" box="[189,1399,955,983]" collectingDate="1884-10" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. H. Smith" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.4333334" location="Santarem" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-54.716667" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="BMNH(E)-1718071" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA105F4FC3F17DBFC0D" bold="true" box="[189,249,956,983]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFB4FFA105F4FC3F17DBFC0D" box="[189,249,956,983]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA1045FFC3E1664FC0D" box="[278,326,957,983]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA1041CFC3E16A6FC0D" box="[341,388,957,983]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFB4FFA104DDFC3E1525FC0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFB7FFBF070FF8831490FBEC:8E83607EFFB4FFA104DDFC3E1525FC0D" box="[404,519,957,983]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.4333334" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-54.716667" name="Santarem" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Para">Santarém</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFB4FFA10755FC38155AFC0D" box="[540,632,955,983]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-2.4333334">2°26′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFB4FFA107CEFC3815DFFC0D" box="[647,765,955,983]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-54.716667">54°43′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFB4FFA1065AFC3E14AEFC0D" box="[787,908,957,983]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1884-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFB4FFA1065AFC3E14AEFC0D" box="[787,908,957,983]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1884-10">Oct. 1884</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFB4FFA106D3FC3E1300FC0D" box="[922,1058,957,983]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H.H. Smith</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFB4FFA10121FC3E1274FC0D" box="[1128,1366,957,983]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BMNH(E)-1718071</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA105F4FC621509FC21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040053" box="[189,555,993,1019]" collectingDate="1884-10" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. H. Smith" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.4333334" location="Santarem" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-54.716667" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="BMNH(E)-1718072" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFB4FFA105F4FC62168DFC21" box="[189,431,993,1019]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BMNH(E)-1718072</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB4FFA104F1FC621509FC21" box="[440,555,993,1019]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA10701FC62127DFC21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040046" box="[584,1375,993,1020]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" location="Pernambuco" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="BMNH(E)-1267094" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA10701FC6215CAFC21" bold="true" box="[584,744,993,1019]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFB4FFA10701FC6215CAFC21" box="[584,744,993,1019]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA107B5FC62140BFC21" box="[764,809,993,1019]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; PLT
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB4FFA10623FC6214C6FC21" authorityName="Butler Monog" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[874,996,993,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA10623FC6214C6FC21" box="[874,996,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFB4FFA106B8FC6213C1FC26" box="[1009,1251,993,1020]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BMNH(E)-1267094</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB4FFA101A5FC62127DFC21" box="[1260,1375,993,1019]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA105F4FB8714C7FBC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040013" box="[189,997,1028,1055]" collectingDate="2012-09-10" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" elevation="150" location="Caicara" municipality="Porto Velho" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA105F4FB871615FBC4" bold="true" box="[189,311,1028,1054]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFB4FFA105F4FB871615FBC4" box="[189,311,1028,1054]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA10418FB8616A3FBC5" box="[337,385,1029,1055]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87ACDFFFB4FFA104C7FB86153FFBC5" box="[398,541,1029,1055]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Porto Velho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFB4FFA10760FB8615A4FBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFB7FFBF070FF8831490FBEC:8E83607EFFB4FFA10760FB8615A4FBC5" box="[553,646,1029,1055]" country="Brazil" municipality="Porto Velho" name="Caicara" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Rondonia">Caiçara</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFB4FFA107DBFB8715C2FBC5" box="[658,736,1028,1055]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D196FFB4FFA107DBFB8715C2FBC5" box="[658,736,1028,1055]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFB4FFA107A4FB8614AEFBC5" box="[749,908,1029,1055]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2012-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFB4FFA107A4FB8614AEFBC5" box="[749,908,1029,1055]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2012-09-10">10 Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB4FFA106D1FB8614C7FBC5" box="[920,997,1029,1055]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ZUEC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA106B6FB8615DCFB99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040082" collectingDate="2013-10-08" collectionCode="ZUEC" collectorName="Not" country="Brazil" elevation="150" location="Caicara" municipality="Porto Velho" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA106B6FB86130CFBC5" box="[1023,1070,1029,1055]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding but
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFB4FFA1042CFBAA16D0FB99" box="[357,498,1065,1091]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2013-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFB4FFA1042CFBAA16D0FB99" box="[357,498,1065,1091]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2013-10-08">8 Oct. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB4FFA104B7FBAA156CFB99" box="[510,590,1065,1091]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ZUEC</collectionCode>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA10726FBAA15DCFB99" bold="true" box="[623,766,1065,1091]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Not located</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA1065EFBAA1331FB99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040065" box="[791,1043,1065,1091]" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Brazil'" country="Brazil" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rondonia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA1065EFBAA147EFB99" box="[791,860,1065,1091]" count="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; ‘Brazil’;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB4FFA1069AFBAA1331FB99" box="[979,1043,1065,1091]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFB4FFA105F4FBE814FDF9CB" blockId="46.[189,1399,1129,1554]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA105F4FBE814A9FB73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040163" collectingDate="1987-09" collectingDateMax="1988-08" collectingDateMin="1987-09" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Exp. Universidad Viena" country="Peru" elevation="1380" latitude="-9.416667" location="Cordillera del Sira" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-74.75" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="MUSM-LEP-105654" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFB4FFA105F4FBE8162AFB5F" box="[189,264,1131,1157]" name="Peru" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA10465FBE916BCFB5F" bold="true" box="[300,414,1130,1157]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFB4FFA10465FBE916BCFB5F" box="[300,414,1130,1157]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA104F7FBE816D3FB5F" box="[446,497,1131,1157]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFB4FFA10748FBE815C6FB5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFB7FFBF070FF8831490FBEC:8E83607EFFB4FFA10748FBE815C6FB5F" box="[513,740,1131,1157]" country="Peru" latitude="-9.416667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-74.75" name="Cordillera del Sira" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Huanuco">Cordillera del Sira</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFB4FFA107B2FBEA147AFB5F" box="[763,856,1129,1157]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-9.416667">9°25′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFB4FFA10620FBEA14C3FB5F" box="[873,993,1129,1157]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-74.75">74°45′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFB4FFA106B1FBE8137AFB5F" box="[1016,1112,1131,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1380.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D196FFB4FFA106B1FBE8137AFB5F" box="[1016,1112,1131,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFB4FFA10121FBE813C3FB5F" box="[1128,1249,1131,1157]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1987-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFB4FFA10121FBE813C3FB5F" box="[1128,1249,1131,1157]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1987-09">Sep. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFB4FFA101B8FBE81250FB5F" box="[1265,1394,1131,1157]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1988-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFB4FFA101B8FBE81250FB5F" box="[1265,1394,1131,1157]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1988-08">Aug. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFB4FFA105F4FB0C16F9FB73" box="[189,475,1167,1193]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Exp. Universidad Viena</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFB4FFA1076AFB0C1402FB70" box="[547,800,1167,1194]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MUSM-LEP-105654</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB4FFA10667FB0C14A9FB73" box="[814,907,1167,1193]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA106FBFB0C1635FB2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040092" collectingDate="1991-10-05" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="M. M. Casagrande" country="Peru" elevation="340" latitude="-11.93" location="Pakitza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.255" municipality="Parque Manu" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="MUSM-LEP-105657" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA106FBFB0C134DFB73" bold="true" box="[946,1135,1167,1193]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFB4FFA106FBFB0C134DFB73" box="[946,1135,1167,1193]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA101C7FB0C139CFB73" box="[1166,1214,1167,1193]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87ACDFFFB4FFA10186FB0C1250FB73" box="[1231,1394,1167,1193]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Parque Manu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFB4FFA105F4FB301635FB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFB7FFBF070FF8831490FBEC:8E83607EFFB4FFA105F4FB301635FB17" box="[189,279,1203,1229]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.93" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.255" municipality="Parque Manu" name="Pakitza" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Pakitza</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFB4FFA10460FB32169BFB17" box="[297,441,1201,1229]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-11.93">11°55′48″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFB4FFA1048CFB321540FB17" box="[453,610,1201,1229]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-71.255">71°15′18″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFB4FFA1073CFB3015E0FB17" box="[629,706,1203,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="340.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D196FFB4FFA1073CFB3015E0FB17" box="[629,706,1203,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFB4FFA10784FB30147AFB17" box="[717,856,1203,1230]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFB4FFA10784FB30147AFB17" box="[717,856,1203,1230]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-10-05">5 Oct. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFB4FFA1062AFB301317FB17" box="[867,1077,1203,1229]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M.M. Casagrande</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFB4FFA1013CFB301250FB14" box="[1141,1394,1203,1230]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MUSM-LEP-105657</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB4FFA105F4FB541635FB2B" box="[189,279,1239,1265]" collectionName="Peru, Lima, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA10465FB54124AFB2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040107" box="[300,1384,1239,1265]" collectingDate="1991-10-14" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="H. Lamas" country="Peru" elevation="340" latitude="-11.93" location="Pakitza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.255" municipality="Parque Manu" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="DZ-37029" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA10465FB541678FB2B" box="[300,346,1239,1265]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding but
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFB4FFA10608FB5414FBFB2B" box="[833,985,1239,1265]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFB4FFA10608FB5414FBFB2B" box="[833,985,1239,1265]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-10-14">14 Oct. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFB4FFA106ADFB541376FB2B" box="[996,1108,1239,1265]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. Lamas</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFB4FFA101DAFB541233FB2B" box="[1171,1297,1239,1265]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">DZ-37029</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB4FFA10052FB54124AFB2B" box="[1307,1384,1239,1265]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA105F4FB7813CBFACF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040019" box="[189,1257,1275,1302]" collectingDate="1991-10-15" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Mielke" country="Peru" elevation="340" latitude="-11.93" location="Pakitza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.255" municipality="Parque Manu" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="DZ-36969" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA105F4FB7817CBFACF" box="[189,233,1275,1301]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding but
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFB4FFA10793FB781457FACF" box="[730,885,1275,1302]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFB4FFA10793FB781457FACF" box="[730,885,1275,1302]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-10-15">15 Oct. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFB4FFA106C9FB7814F1FACF" box="[896,979,1275,1301]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFB4FFA1015DFB7813B0FACF" box="[1044,1170,1275,1301]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">DZ-36969</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB4FFA101D4FB7813CBFACF" box="[1181,1257,1275,1301]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA10049FB781255FAE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040024" collectingDate="1991-10-13" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="M. M. Casagrande" country="Peru" elevation="370" latitude="-11.93" location="Pakitza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.255" municipality="Parque Manu" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="DZ-36649" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA10049FB78120CFACF" box="[1280,1326,1275,1301]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding but
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFB4FFA10713FA9C15C3FAE3" box="[602,737,1311,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="370.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="340.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D196FFB4FFA10713FA9C15C3FAE3" box="[602,737,1311,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="370.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="340.0">340–400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFB4FFA107A4FA9C14A4FAE3" box="[749,902,1311,1337]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFB4FFA107A4FA9C14A4FAE3" box="[749,902,1311,1337]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-10-13">13 Oct. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFB4FFA106D8FA9C1341FAE3" box="[913,1123,1311,1337]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M.M. Casagrande</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFB4FFA101EBFA9C1203FAE3" box="[1186,1313,1311,1337]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">DZ-36649</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB4FFA10062FA9C1255FAE3" box="[1323,1399,1311,1337]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA10586FAC0134BFA87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040142" box="[207,1129,1347,1374]" collectingDate="1991-10-14" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="M. M. Casagrande" country="Peru" elevation="370" latitude="-11.93" location="Pakitza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.255" municipality="Parque Manu" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="DZ-5580" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA10586FAC017DFFA87" box="[207,253,1347,1373]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding but
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFB4FFA107B1FAC014B6FA87" box="[760,916,1347,1373]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFB4FFA107B1FAC014B6FA87" box="[760,916,1347,1373]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-10-14">14 Oct. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFB4FFA106E8FAC01332FA84" box="[929,1040,1347,1374]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">DZ-5580</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB4FFA10154FAC0134BFA87" box="[1053,1129,1347,1373]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA101CBFAC01440FA5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040171" collectingDate="1991-10-15" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="M. M. Casagrande" country="Peru" elevation="370" latitude="-11.93" location="Pakitza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.255" municipality="Parque Manu" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="DZ-5579" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA101CBFAC01390FA87" box="[1154,1202,1347,1373]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding but
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFB4FFA104A7FAE415AEFA5B" box="[494,652,1383,1410]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFB4FFA104A7FAE415AEFA5B" box="[494,652,1383,1410]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-10-15">15 Oct. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFB4FFA107D3FAE4142BFA58" box="[666,777,1383,1410]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">DZ-5579</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB4FFA1065FFAE41440FA5B" box="[790,866,1383,1409]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA10634FAE41422FA7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040036" collectingDate="1991-10-09" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Mielke" country="Peru" elevation="370" latitude="-11.93" location="Pakitza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.255" municipality="Parque Manu" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="DZ-21221" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA10634FAE4148CFA5B" box="[893,942,1383,1409]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding but
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFB4FFA105A4FA08165DFA7F" box="[237,383,1419,1445]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFB4FFA105A4FA08165DFA7F" box="[237,383,1419,1445]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-10-09">9 Oct. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFB4FFA104C7FA0816C3FA7F" box="[398,481,1419,1445]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFB4FFA10761FA081584FA7F" box="[552,678,1419,1445]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">DZ-21221</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB4FFA107FDFA081422FA7F" box="[692,768,1419,1445]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA10657FA0815E7FA13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040067" collectingDate="1991-10-15" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="R. K. Robbins" country="Peru" elevation="370" latitude="-11.93" location="Pakitza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.255" municipality="Parque Manu" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="DZ-36619" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA10657FA081472FA7F" box="[798,848,1419,1445]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding but
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFB4FFA10010FA081616FA13" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFB4FFA10010FA081616FA13" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-10-15">15 Oct. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFB4FFA10409FA2C16C7FA13" box="[320,485,1455,1481]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">R.K. Robbins</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFB4FFA104B9FA2C154CFA13" box="[496,622,1455,1481]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">DZ-36619</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB4FFA10730FA2C15E7FA13" box="[633,709,1455,1481]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA10797FA2C1443FA37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040087" collectingDate="1990-10-18" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="G. Lamas" country="Peru" elevation="400" latitude="-11.93" location="Pakitza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.255" municipality="Parque Manu" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="MUSM-LEP-105656" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA10797FA2C142FFA13" box="[734,781,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding but
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFB4FFA10049FA2C126FFA13" box="[1280,1357,1455,1481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D196FFB4FFA10049FA2C126FFA13" box="[1280,1357,1455,1481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFB4FFA10010FA2C1614FA37" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1990-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFB4FFA10010FA2C1614FA37" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1990-10-18">18 Oct. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFB4FFA1040AFA501695FA37" box="[323,439,1491,1517]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G. Lamas</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFB4FFA104B5FA5015DBFA34" box="[508,761,1491,1518]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MUSM-LEP-105656</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB4FFA1064EFA501443FA37" box="[775,865,1491,1517]" collectionName="Peru, Lima, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFB4FFA10635FA5014F8F9CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040042" collectingDate="1990-10-14" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="R. K. Robbins" country="Peru" elevation="400" latitude="-11.93" location="Pakitza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.255" municipality="Parque Manu" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="MUSM-LEP-105655" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFB4FFA10635FA50148FFA37" box="[892,941,1491,1517]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding but
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFB4FFA105A3FA7416A4F9CB" box="[234,390,1527,1553]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1990-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFB4FFA105A3FA7416A4F9CB" box="[234,390,1527,1553]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1990-10-14">14 Oct. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFB4FFA104DBFA741511F9CB" box="[402,563,1527,1553]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">R.K. Robbins</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFB4FFA1073DFA741450F9C8" box="[628,882,1527,1554]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MUSM-LEP-105655</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB4FFA10634FA7414F8F9CB" box="[893,986,1527,1553]" collectionName="Peru, Lima, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFB4FFA105F4F9BA153DF989" blockId="46.[189,543,1593,1619]" box="[189,543,1593,1619]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB81C9FFB4FFA105F4F9BA153DF989" bold="true" box="[189,543,1593,1619]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA105F4F9BA153DF989" bold="true" box="[189,543,1593,1619]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Identification and taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFB4FFA105F4F9EB1366F831" blockId="46.[189,1399,1640,2027]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB4FFA105F4F9EB168DF958" box="[189,431,1640,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA105F4F9EB168DF958" box="[189,431,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Zischkaia saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other species in the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB4FFA106EAF9EB133FF958" box="[931,1053,1640,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA106EAF9EB133FF958" box="[931,1053,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade” by the metallic silvery blue shading between the submedian line and the marginal line on the VHW. However, although not as prominent as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB4FFA104EDF9321562F910" box="[420,576,1712,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA104EDF9321562F910" box="[420,576,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Z. saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, similar VHW shading, sometimes somewhat purplish, may be seen in the three new species described below. For this reason, in addition to color, which can fade over time, the following genitalic characters enable confident identification of this species with respect to the three other species in the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB4FFA104B2F89F1557F8EC" box="[507,629,1820,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA104B2F89F1557F8EC" box="[507,629,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade” (see diagnosis of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB4FFA106E4F89E132EF8EC" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[941,1036,1821,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA106E4F89E132EF8EC" box="[941,1036,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">pacarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade” for genitalic characters to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB4FFA1042FF8C21522F880" box="[358,512,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA1042FF8C21522F880" box="[358,512,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Z. saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from species in that clade): 1) the ‘bulb’-like projection of the tegumen is rather small, pointing posteriorly (larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB4FFA107FCF8E6147FF8A4" authority="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott" authorityYear="2019" box="[693,861,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mielkeorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA107FCF8E6147FF8A4" box="[693,861,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Z. mielkeorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CCFFB4FFA1062DF8E6149CF8A5" box="[868,958,1893,1919]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB4FFA106BCF8E6134DF8A4" authority="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott" authorityYear="2019" box="[1013,1135,1893,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA106BCF8E6134DF8A4" box="[1013,1135,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Z. warreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CCFFB4FFA1013CF8E613F1F8A5" box="[1141,1235,1893,1919]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
); 2) the apical process of the valva is somewhat narrow and pointing upwards in lateral view (more or less straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB4FFA105F4F82E1647F81C" authority="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,357,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mielkeorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA105F4F82E1647F81C" box="[189,357,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Z. mielkeorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CCFFB4FFA10425F82E16E4F81D" box="[364,454,1965,1991]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB4FFA104B4F82E155AF81C" authority="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott" authorityYear="2019" box="[509,632,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA104B4F82E155AF81C" box="[509,632,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Z. warreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CCFFB4FFA10737F82E15FEF81D" box="[638,732,1965,1991]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
); the signa are long, extending almost the entire length of the corpus bursae (shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB4FFA1075BF8521599F830" authority="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott" authorityYear="2019" box="[530,699,2000,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mielkeorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA1075BF8521599F830" box="[530,699,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Z. mielkeorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CCFFB4FFA1078AF852143CF831" box="[707,798,2001,2027]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB4FFA1061FF85214F3F830" authority="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott" authorityYear="2019" box="[854,977,2001,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB4FFA1061FF85214F3F830" box="[854,977,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Z. warreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CCFFB4FFA10690F8521315F831" box="[985,1079,2001,2027]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFB5FFBF05F4FE881482FE49" blockId="47.[189,1399,267,1039]" lastBlockId="48.[189,1399,267,404]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB5FFA005F4FE881691FEFF" authorityName="Butler Monog" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[189,435,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB5FFA005F4FE881691FEFF" box="[189,435,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Euptychia saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFB5FFA007C8FE881408FEFC" author="Butler A. G." box="[641,810,267,294]" firstAuthor="Butler" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="458 - 504" part="1866" refId="ref39228" refString="Butler A. G. 1867 a. A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1866 (3): 458 - 504." title="A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc" type="journal article" year="1867" yearSuffix="a">Butler (1867a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on an unspecified number of specimens from Tefé, Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFB5FFA004C0FEAC16F6FE93" box="[393,468,303,329]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the collection of Bates, and an unstated locality in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFB5FFA00195FEAC1250FE93" box="[1244,1394,303,329]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFB5FFA005F4FED0162AFEB7" box="[189,264,339,365]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Three likely
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78807FFB5FFA004E6FED71534FEB4" box="[431,534,340,366]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were located at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB5FFA00645FED7145CFEB4" box="[780,894,340,366]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
, based on the information provided in the original description. The illustration provided in the orginal description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFB5FFA00151FEF4139AFE4B" author="Butler A. G." box="[1048,1208,375,401]" firstAuthor="Butler" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="458 - 504" part="1866" refId="ref39228" refString="Butler A. G. 1867 a. A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1866 (3): 458 - 504." title="A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc" type="journal article" year="1867" yearSuffix="a">Butler 1867a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. XL, fig. 17) clearly shows a specimen with a silvery blue shading between the VHW submedian line and marginal line. Furthermore, the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFB5FFA00739FE3C1474FE00" author="Butler A. G." box="[624,854,447,474]" firstAuthor="Butler" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" page="500" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="458 - 504" part="1866" refId="ref39228" refString="Butler A. G. 1867 a. A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1866 (3): 458 - 504." title="A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc" type="journal article" year="1867" yearSuffix="a">Butler (1867a: 500)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB5FFA00635FE431337FE03" authorityName="Butler Monog" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[892,1045,447,473]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB5FFA00635FE431337FE03" box="[892,1045,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Z. saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also based on a specimen with these VHW markings: “Upper wings brown, with two fine and indistinct marginal lines: body grayish-brown, antennae rusty-brown. Lower wings paler, with a violet tinge, the apical area of the HW with a greenish or violet tinge, with two dark brown central lines, diverging near the FW costa, the distalmost [of these two lines] somewhat angled [curved] in the middle of the HW [should be the FW], with the margin narrowly darker, the marginal and submarginal lines narrow and dark brown; HW with five oval ocelli and rarely with one tiny apical [ocellus], the first and fifth the smallest, black, ringed with brown, surrounded by dark brown and with tiny silver pupils; body dark grey-brown”. The description and illustration closely match a female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78807FFB5FFA007D6FD5F15D8FD2C" box="[671,762,732,758]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Tefé, Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFB5FFA00153FD581340FD2F" box="[1050,1122,731,757]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFB5FFA0013CFD5813F3FD2F" box="[1141,1233,731,757]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1718073), and because of the possibility that the type series contains several taxa, as discussed further below, we designate this specimen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78807FFB5FFA00764FCA115BBFCE6" box="[557,665,802,828]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB5FFA0078BFCA1137AFCE6" authority="Butler, 1867" authorityName="Butler Monog" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[706,1112,802,828]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB5FFA0078BFCA1149EFCE6" box="[706,956,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Euptychia saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFB5FFA0068CFCA1137AFCE6" author="Butler A. G." box="[965,1112,802,828]" firstAuthor="Butler" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="458 - 504" part="1866" refId="ref39228" refString="Butler A. G. 1867 a. A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1866 (3): 458 - 504." title="A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc" type="journal article" year="1867">Butler, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78807FFB5FFA00121FCA113F7FCE6" box="[1128,1237,802,828]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78807FFB5FFA005BBFCC6166FFC85" box="[242,333,837,863]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
male from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFB5FFA0049FFCC6154BFC85" box="[470,617,837,863]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFB5FFA007A0FCC614F8FC85" author="Warren A. D. & Davis K. J. & Stangeland E. M. & Pelham J. P. & Grishin N. V." box="[745,986,837,863]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Warren" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" publicationUrl="http://www.butterfliesofamerica.com/" refId="ref42392" refString="Warren A. D., Davis K. J., Stangeland E. M., Pelham J. P. & Grishin N. V. 2018. Illustrated Lists of American Butterflies. Available from http: // www. butterfliesofamerica. com / [accessed Mar. 2019]." title="Illustrated Lists of American Butterflies" type="url" year="2018">
|
||
Warren
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB5FFA0060FFCC514A0FC85" box="[838,898,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which has the characteristic handwritten label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB5FFA0042AFCEB1436FC58" authority="Butler Monog" authorityName="Butler Monog" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[355,788,871,898]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">Euptychia saundersii Butler Monog</taxonomicName>
|
||
[raph].”, does not possess the VHW grayish shading of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78807FFB5FFA00440FC08165AFC7F" box="[265,376,907,933]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. We examined the distal side of the valva of this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78807FFB5FFA006F5FC0F1338FC7C" box="[956,1050,908,934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which appears to be more or less straight, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB5FFA004D3FC2C1566FC12" authority="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott" authorityYear="2019" box="[410,580,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mielkeorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB5FFA004D3FC2C1566FC12" box="[410,580,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Z. mielkeorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CCFFB5FFA00704FC2C158BFC13" box="[589,681,943,969]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB5FFA007ADFC2C1442FC12" authority="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott" authorityYear="2019" box="[740,864,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB5FFA007ADFC2C1442FC12" box="[740,864,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Z. warreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CCFFB5FFA00621FC2C14E6FC13" box="[872,964,943,969]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFB5FFA0014DFC2D136EFC13" box="[1028,1100,942,969]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1334,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,1334,1776]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Zischkaia “saundersii clade”, male genitalia. A. Z. saundersii (Butler, 1867), ♂, lateral view, with phallus separated (Genitalic vial: DZ 21. 221). B. Z. mielkeorum Dolibaina, Dias & Zacca, sp. nov., ♂, lateral view, with phallus separated (Genitalic vial: DZ 21. 200). C. Z. warreni Dias, Zacca & Dolibaina, sp. nov., ♂, lateral view, with phallus separated (Genitalic vial DZ 21. 214)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476686/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thus, the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78807FFB5FFA00052FC2C1254FC13" box="[1307,1398,943,969]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFB5FFA005B7FC5116B3FC36" box="[254,401,978,1004]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
is most likely not conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78807FFB5FFA00629FC5114EEFC36" box="[864,972,978,1004]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB5FFA006BDFC5013AFFC36" authorityName="Butler Monog" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1012,1165,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB5FFA006BDFC5013AFFC36" box="[1012,1165,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Z. saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the taxonomic status of this specimen requires further investigation. If the male specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFB5FFA00115FC7613CDFBD5" box="[1116,1263,1013,1039]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
is correctly labeled, then the origin of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78807FFAAFFBF07C1FE8F15C1FEFC" box="[648,739,268,294]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFAAFFBF0678FE8814E6FEFF" box="[817,964,267,293]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
is also questionable, given that this specimen does have silvery blue shading between the VHW submedian line and marginal line, as in the Amazonian
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78807FFAAFFBF0430FED616CAFEB5" box="[377,488,341,367]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Clearly, reliably labeled material from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFAAFFBF068EFED61378FEB5" box="[967,1114,341,367]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
is needed to clarify the presence of this species, or other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFAAFFBF070AFEFA1597FE49" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[579,693,377,403]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFAAFFBF070AFEFA1597FE49" box="[579,693,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Zischkaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa, in that region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF23662DFFB5FFA005F4F84C1263F830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476702" box="[189,1345,1999,2026]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476702/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[189,232,1999,2025]" targetBox="[270,1288,1079,1949]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFB5FFA005F4F84C1263F830" blockId="47.[189,1345,1999,2026]" box="[189,1345,1999,2026]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB5FFA005F4F84C163BF833" bold="true" box="[189,281,1999,2025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFB5FFA00469F84C15E1F830" authority="(Butler, 1867)" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[288,707,1999,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB5FFA00469F84C1536F833" box="[288,532,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Zischkaia saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFB5FFA0076AF84C1598F830" author="Butler A. G." box="[547,698,1999,2026]" firstAuthor="Butler" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="458 - 504" part="1866" refId="ref39228" refString="Butler A. G. 1867 a. A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1866 (3): 458 - 504." title="A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc" type="journal article" year="1867">Butler, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, wing venation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB5FFA006CCF84C14B8F833" bold="true" box="[901,922,1999,2025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂ (DZ 37.029).
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFB5FFA0012EF84C1359F833" bold="true" box="[1127,1147,1999,2025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀ (DZ 36.646).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346652EFFAAFFBF05F4FE3F1311FD3D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFAAFFBF05F4FE3F1611FE0C" blockId="48.[189,307,444,470]" box="[189,307,444,470]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB81C9FFAAFFBF05F4FE3F1611FE0C" bold="true" box="[189,307,444,470]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFAAFFBF05F4FE3F1611FE0C" bold="true" box="[189,307,444,470]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFAAFFBF05F4FE6F1249FDDC" blockId="48.[189,1387,492,524]" box="[189,1387,492,524]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
The size of the ocellus in VHW Rs-M
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFAAFFBF0733FE7D15A1FDD6" attach="left" box="[634,643,510,524]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1</subScript>
|
||
is variable, ranging from being almost absent to clearly visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFAAFFBF05F4FDAC16E6FD93" blockId="48.[189,452,559,585]" box="[189,452,559,585]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFAAFFBF05F4FDAC1674FD93" bold="true" box="[189,342,559,585]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFAAFFBF042FFDAC1699FD93" box="[358,443,559,585]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,642,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1398,633,1956]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution maps for taxa of Zischkaia Forster, 1964." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476704/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFAAFFBF05F4FDDC1311FD3D" blockId="48.[189,1399,607,744]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
This species is reliably known from the Amazon basin, in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFAAFFBF014EFDDC135EFDA3" box="[1031,1148,607,633]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFAAFFBF01C0FDDC139FFDA3" box="[1161,1213,607,633]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFAAFFBF01B1FDDC1250FDA3" box="[1272,1394,607,633]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFAAFFBF05F4FD07162AFD44" box="[189,264,644,670]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the departments of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFAAFFBF0756FD0715ABFD44" box="[543,649,644,670]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFAAFFBF07F7FD07144EFD44" box="[702,876,644,670]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFAAFFBF063FFD061492FD45" box="[886,944,645,671]" name="Peru" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The apparently conflicting phenotypes of the two known specimens labeled as from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFAAFFBF0790FD2A144DFD19" box="[729,879,681,707]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFAAFFBF0635FD2A14E6FD19" box="[892,964,681,707]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(discussed further above) makes the presence of this species in that region uncertain and requiring confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346652EFFAAFFBF05F4FC921490FBEC" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFAAFFBF05F4FC92160DFCF1" blockId="48.[189,303,785,811]" box="[189,303,785,811]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB81C9FFAAFFBF05F4FC92160DFCF1" bold="true" box="[189,303,785,811]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFAAFFBF05F4FC92160DFCF1" bold="true" box="[189,303,785,811]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFAAFFBF05F4FCC21490FBEC" blockId="48.[189,1399,832,1079]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
A male specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFAAFFBF0497FCC3157AFC80" box="[478,600,832,858]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFAAFFBF072EFCC3158DFC80" box="[615,687,832,858]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(DZ 38.159) phenotypically resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFAAFFBF01DCFCC21210FC80" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1173,1330,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFAAFFBF01DCFCC21210FC80" box="[1173,1330,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Z. saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Amazon basin except for the VHW metallic silvery blue shading between the submedian line and marginal line being somewhat paler. The genitalia of this male from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFAAFFBF0176FC091394FC7E" box="[1087,1206,906,932]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
are identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFAAFFBF05F4FC2C167AFC12" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[189,344,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFAAFFBF05F4FC2C167AFC12" box="[189,344,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Z. saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Amazon basin, in particular in the apical process of the valva being somewhat narrow and pointing upwards in lateral view. This character separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFAAFFBF015EFC571396FC37" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1047,1204,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFAAFFBF015EFC571396FC37" box="[1047,1204,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Z. saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from two other closely related species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFAAFFBF0498FC7A155AFBC8" authority="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott" authorityYear="2019" box="[465,632,1016,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mielkeorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFAAFFBF0498FC7A155AFBC8" box="[465,632,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Z. mielkeorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CCFFAAFFBF0736FC7B15FAFBC8" box="[639,728,1016,1042]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFAAFFBF0646FC7A14AAFBC8" authority="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott" authorityYear="2019" box="[783,904,1017,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFAAFFBF0646FC7A14AAFBC8" box="[783,904,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Z. warreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CCFFAAFFBF06C7FC7B14C9FBC8" box="[910,1003,1016,1042]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), so we regard this specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFAAFFBF05F4FB9F1616FBEC" box="[189,308,1052,1078]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFAAFFBF0412FB9E16D6FBED" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[347,500,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFAAFFBF0412FB9E16D6FBED" box="[347,500,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Z. saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the absence of further information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |