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<document id="7F022AE05F4D1125114652677F1D7085" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189806" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e9c1c26-15af-4482-a605-4233d796f9bf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189806" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461105046058" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smales, Lesley R." docDate="2009" docId="03EFF614FF95FFBAFF55E51877BAFC4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02209p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2209" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Labiobulura (Archeobulura) peragale (Johnston &amp; Mawson 1940) Quentin 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFD68E6CFF90FFBDFFC2E11B750DFF95" masterDocTitle="A review of the nematode genus Labiobulura (Ascaridida: Subuluridae) parasitic in bandicoots (Peramelidae) and bilbies (Thylocomyidae) from Australia and rodents (Murinae: Hydromyini) from Papua New Guinea with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698592691504" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="13666FD5944074CE8FE9E6BCC42A521F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F50B78598B2809B94D5BC6C48025DDF3">
<mods:title id="B8305FCA47470685F1C5840E98BEEA15">A review of the nematode genus Labiobulura (Ascaridida: Subuluridae) parasitic in bandicoots (Peramelidae) and bilbies (Thylocomyidae) from Australia and rodents (Murinae: Hydromyini) from Papua New Guinea with the description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4B962024F47BE256A51F9409091682DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3EEDECB7090CA4B7952D78A9C6E1415E">
<mods:roleTerm id="6EDB2680EC11DBA492A1C9BF80EEC4CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E57D3FCC2264AB3258EEECC91EB04733">Smales, Lesley R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F19737138954A68B3B8A7F2F819F0688">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D4C7ECADD2719B7539213689CE7EE41F">
<mods:title id="7990DD09D12876844AA4CDBCB6D2EDCC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F057D8F7708B8E1A9C769A300406CFB6">
<mods:date id="54FE6CA07A799F77B5424D2EC8AE409F">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="21C00CFD1D0666CAA3CE652BFDEDC825" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A2959E9C58FB05CA91984683C2B05189">2209</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A59E23A834E5EA41D63C87B83093224B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3FE785573339AA5C2FA7457C728DD7A3">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="413D0F0D1F3D58FF7A6BD90472BD9E34">27</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DD01DBEF41BD289BA4B4596605EC2F7E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="211029AF73B7CF1C9DA9E709F4A940F6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189806</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F463DCE528301FFB24ADE63A308F8BC" type="GBIF-Dataset">2e9c1c26-15af-4482-a605-4233d796f9bf</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="91284C9A0E2E8DA92014B58C6174AC59" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="08BA9BA0E7FDFF87A4E57660A21CA603" type="Zenodo-Dep">189806</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EFF614FF95FFBAFF55E51877BAFC4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214707" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFF614FF95FFBAFF55E51877BAFC4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFF614FF95FFBAFF55E51877BAFC4B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C35C1489FF95FFB8FF55E5187447FBD5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF94702FF95FFB8FF55E5187175FB88" blockId="5.[151,1144,1027,1088]" box="[151,1144,1027,1053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0B1F06EFF95FFB8FF55E5187175FB88" bold="true" box="[151,1144,1027,1053]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF95FFB8FF55E5187175FB88" authority="(Johnston &amp; Mawson 1940) Quentin, 1969" authorityName="(Johnston &amp; Mawson 1940) Quentin" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,1144,1027,1053]" class="Secernentea" family="Subuluridae" genus="Labiobulura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peragale" subGenus="Archeobulura">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FF55E5187175FB88" bold="true" box="[151,1144,1027,1053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FF55E518776FFB88" bold="true" box="[151,610,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Labiobulura (Archeobulura) peragale</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD73AF3FF95FFB8FDB3E51876B4FB88" author="Johnston" box="[625,953,1027,1053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Johnston, T. H. &amp; Mawson, P. M. (1940) New and known nematodes from Australian marsupials. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 65, 468 - 476." type="journal article" year="1940">Johnston &amp; Mawson 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD73AF3FF95FFB8FC0AE5187175FB88" author="Quentin" box="[968,1144,1027,1053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Quentin, J. - C. (1969) Cycle biologique de Subulura williamglisi Quentin, 1965 Ontogenese des structures cephaliques Valeur phylogenetique de ce caractere dans la classification des nematodes Subuluridae. Annales de Parasitologie humaine et comparee 44, 451 - 484." type="journal article" year="1969">Quentin, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF94702FF95FFB8FF55E53D7447FBD5" blockId="5.[151,1144,1027,1088]" box="[151,330,1062,1088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="137D5B87FF95FFB8FF5DE53D7415FBD5" box="[159,280,1062,1088]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,273,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,204,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[172,1415,197,1535]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Labiobulura (Archeobulura) peragale Johnston &amp; Mawson. 4, anterior end male, lateral view; 5, cephalic end, en face view; 6, cephalic end, optical section lateral view; 7, mid buccal apparatus, hand cut transverse section; 8, spicule shaft; 9, buccal apparatus, hand cut longitudinal section showing chordal and radial lobes; 10, spicule, proximal end; 11, chordal lobe, lateral aspect; 12, oesophageal bulb, lateral view; 13, vulva, lateral view; 14, female tail, lateral view; 15, male tail, lateral view; 16, spicule tip, lateral view; 17, male tail, ventral view. Scale bars: 4, 16, 100 µm; 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 25 µm; 6, 50 µm; 12, 14, 17, 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189808/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 4–17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D5B87FF95FFB8FEE1E53D744FFBD5" box="[291,322,1062,1088]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="23.[151,256,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,708,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[157,1426,701,1813]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 99. Distributions of bandicoots, Isoodon and Perameles species, across Australia. Closed squares represent general localities where Labiobulura species have been collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">99</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C1489FF95FFB8FF55E56F7425FB7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF94702FF95FFB8FF55E56F7096FB5E" blockId="5.[151,1435,1140,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56602CFF95FFB8FF55E56F7096FB5E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF95FFB8FF55E56F77B6FB1E" authority="Johnston &amp; Mawson, 1940: 472" authorityName="Johnston &amp; Mawson" authorityPageNumber="472" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,699,1140,1163]" class="Secernentea" family="Subuluridae" genus="Subulura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peragale">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FF55E56F7453FB1E" box="[151,350,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Subulura peragale</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE76113FF95FFB8FEA6E56F77B6FB1E" author="Johnston" box="[356,699,1140,1163]" page="472" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD73AF3FF95FFB8FEA6E56F778AFB1E" author="Johnston" box="[356,647,1140,1163]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Johnston, T. H. &amp; Mawson, P. M. (1940) New and known nematodes from Australian marsupials. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 65, 468 - 476." type="journal article" year="1940">Johnston &amp; Mawson, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 472
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–473, figs 22–24 (
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF95FFB8FCBFE56F71AEFB1E" ID-CoL="3XC4Z" authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" box="[893,1187,1140,1163]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacomyidae" genus="Macrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucura">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FCBFE56F7139FB1E" box="[893,1076,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macrotis leucura</emphasis>
(Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
[as
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FB0DE56F7075FB1E" box="[1231,1400,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF95FFB8FB0DE56F703CFB1E" box="[1231,1329,1140,1163]" class="Secernentea" family="Subuluridae" genus="Subulura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peragale">Peragale</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF95FFB8FAFAE56F7075FB1E" box="[1336,1400,1140,1163]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacomyidae" genus="Thalacomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
]);
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF95FFB8FF55E58F77B4FB3E" authority="Inglis, 1958: 595" authorityName="Inglis" authorityPageNumber="595" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,697,1172,1195]" class="Secernentea" family="Subuluridae" genus="Labiobulura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peragale">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FF55E58F748FFB3E" box="[151,386,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Labiobulura peragale</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE76113FF95FFB8FE4AE58F774DFB3E" author="Inglis" box="[392,576,1172,1195]" page="595" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD73AF3FF95FFB8FE4AE58F7706FB3E" author="Inglis" box="[392,523,1172,1195]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1958) The comparative anatomy of the subulurid head (Nematoda): with a consideration of its systematic importance. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 130, 577 - 604." type="journal article" year="1958">Inglis, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 595
</treatmentCitation>
, 1960: 129
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE76113FF95FFB8FD06E58F769FFB3E" author="Mawson" box="[708,914,1172,1195]" page="279" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD73AF3FF95FFB8FD06E58F766DFB3E" author="Mawson" box="[708,864,1172,1195]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Mawson, P. M. (1960) Nematodes belonging to the Trichostrongylidae, Subuluridae, Rhabdiasidae, and Trichuridae from bandicoots. The Australian Journal of Zoology 8, 261 - 284." type="journal article" year="1960">Mawson 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 279
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF95FFB8FC60E58F7157FB3E" ID-CoL="3XC4Z" box="[930,1114,1172,1195]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacomyidae" genus="Macrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucura">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FC60E58F7157FB3E" box="[930,1114,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macrotis leucura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF95FFB8FB47E58F7040FB3E" box="[1157,1357,1172,1195]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacomyidae" genus="Thalacomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FB47E58F7040FB3E" box="[1157,1357,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thalacomys minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]);
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF95FFB8FF55E5AF7611FB5E" authority="Quentin, 1969: 474" authorityName="Quentin" authorityPageNumber="474" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,796,1204,1227]" class="Secernentea" family="Subuluridae" genus="Labiobulura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peragale" subGenus="Archeobulura">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FF55E5AF773AFB5E" box="[151,567,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Labiobulura (Archeobulura) peragale</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE76113FF95FFB8FD81E5AF7611FB5E" author="Quentin" box="[579,796,1204,1227]" page="474" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD73AF3FF95FFB8FD81E5AF77E9FB5E" author="Quentin" box="[579,740,1204,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Quentin, J. - C. (1969) Cycle biologique de Subulura williamglisi Quentin, 1965 Ontogenese des structures cephaliques Valeur phylogenetique de ce caractere dans la classification des nematodes Subuluridae. Annales de Parasitologie humaine et comparee 44, 451 - 484." type="journal article" year="1969">Quentin, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 474
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF95FFB8FCF2E5AF7682FB5E" ID-CoL="5JR8" box="[816,911,1204,1227]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacomyidae" genus="Macrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FCF2E5AF7682FB5E" box="[816,911,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macrotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF95FFB8FC04E5AF714AFB5E" box="[966,1095,1204,1227]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacomyidae" genus="Thalacomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FC04E5AF714AFB5E" box="[966,1095,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thalacomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE76113FF95FFB8FBAEE5AF7025FB5E" author="Smales" box="[1132,1320,1204,1227]" page="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD73AF3FF95FFB8FBAEE5AF71F3FB5E" author="Smales" box="[1132,1278,1204,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Smales, L. R. (2006) Helminths of the Hydromyini (Muridae: Hydromyinae) from Papua New Guinea with the description of a new species of Labiobulura (Nematoda: Ascaridida). Zootaxa 1332, 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Smales 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 65
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF95FFB8FAFEE5AF7096FB5E" ID-CoL="5JR8" box="[1340,1435,1204,1227]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacomyidae" genus="Macrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FAFEE5AF7096FB5E" box="[1340,1435,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macrotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF94702FF95FFB8FF05E5CF7425FB7E" blockId="5.[151,1435,1140,1259]" box="[199,296,1236,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF95FFB8FF05E5CF7414FB7E" ID-CoL="3XC4Z" box="[199,281,1236,1259]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacomyidae" genus="Macrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucura">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FF05E5CF7414FB7E" box="[199,281,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leucura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C1489FF95FFB8FF55E401765FF905" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF94702FF95FFB8FF55E4017764FAA1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1306,2028]" box="[151,617,1306,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FF55E401741BFAA1" bold="true" box="[151,278,1306,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="54FDF9A0FF95FFB8FF55E40175D9FAA1" box="[151,212,1306,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF95FFB8FEDCE4017768FAA1" authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" box="[286,613,1306,1332]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacomyidae" genus="Macrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucura">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FEDCE40174E5FAA6" box="[286,488,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macrotis leucura</emphasis>
(Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF94702FF95FFB8FF07E45B74DCFACE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1306,2028]" box="[197,465,1344,1371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FF07E45B745BFACF" bold="true" box="[197,342,1344,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Site in host.</emphasis>
Stomach?
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF94702FF95FFB8FF07E47C71BEFA3D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1306,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FF07E47C74B7FA14" bold="true" box="[197,442,1383,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FDF9A0FF95FFB8FE00E473773DFA17" box="[450,560,1384,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, allotype female from
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF95FFB8FC42E4737032FA17" authority="MacDonald Downs" authorityName="MacDonald Downs" box="[896,1343,1384,1410]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacomyidae" genus="Macrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucura">Macrotis leucura, MacDonald Downs</taxonomicName>
, central
<collectingCountry id="F3510792FF95FFB8FF55E4957408FA3D" box="[151,261,1422,1448]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
, coll. T.H. Johnston,
<collectionCode id="ED57DFC7FF95FFB8FE3FE4957730FA3D" box="[509,573,1422,1448]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED57DFC7FF95FFB8FD86E495778EFA3D" box="[580,643,1422,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AHC</collectionCode>
42176;
<typeStatus id="54FDF9A0FF95FFB8FD19E4957646FA3D" box="[731,843,1422,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D408C8BFF95FFB8FC90E49576A9FA3D" box="[850,932,1422,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D408C8BFF95FFB8FC72E4957114FA3D" box="[944,1049,1422,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED57DFC7FF95FFB8FBE6E495716EFA3D" box="[1060,1123,1422,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AHC</collectionCode>
42674.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF94702FF95FFB8FF07E4AE7754FA60" blockId="5.[151,1437,1306,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Other material examined. From
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF95FFB8FD81E4AE7602FA5B" box="[579,783,1461,1486]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacomyidae" genus="Macrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucura">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FD81E4AE7602FA5B" box="[579,783,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macrotis leucura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FCD5E4AE76FBFA5A" bold="true" box="[791,1014,1461,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Central
<collectingCountry id="F3510792FF95FFB8FC42E4AE76FBFA5A" box="[896,1014,1461,1487]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D408C8BFF95FFB8FBC4E4AE7154FA5A" box="[1030,1113,1461,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, MacDonald Downs,
<collectionCode id="ED57DFC7FF95FFB8FA9EE4AE7091FA5A" box="[1372,1436,1461,1487]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED57DFC7FF95FFB8FF55E4C075DBFA60" box="[151,214,1499,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AHC</collectionCode>
22126, anterior ends of 7 worms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF94702FF95FFB8FF07E719765FF905" blockId="5.[151,1437,1306,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FF07E71974D6F989" bold="true" box="[197,475,1538,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from all congeners except
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF95FFB8FC0CE719717AF98E" box="[974,1143,1538,1563]" class="Secernentea" family="Subuluridae" genus="Labiobulura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leptomyidis">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FC0CE719717AF98E" box="[974,1143,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. leptomyidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of interlabia and from
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF95FFB8FEC8E73274BCF9D7" box="[266,433,1577,1602]" class="Secernentea" family="Subuluridae" genus="Labiobulura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leptomyidis">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FEC8E73274BCF9D7" box="[266,433,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. leptomyidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of striations on the labial lobes, the shape of the labial lobes surrounding the mouth opening and the shapes of the chordal and radial lobes of the pharyngeal portion of the oesophagus, the size of the cervical alae and the shape of the female tail.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C1489FF95FFBAFF07E78676B2FE55" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF94702FF95FFB8FF07E78674D2F879" blockId="5.[151,1437,1306,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF95FFB8FF07E78674D1F922" bold="true" box="[197,476,1693,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description. General:</emphasis>
Robust, medium sized worms. Cuticle with annulations; cervical alae distinct, narrow. Mouth opening bounded by 6 simple labial lobes, triangular in outline; 4 submedians each with double papilla, 2 laterals each with amphid at base of lobes. Buccal capsule circular in cross section, separated from pharyngeal portion by fine transverse ridge. Pharyngeal lobes cuticularized; 3 larger chordal lobes wide at base, ending with 3, 4 short spines grouped around base of single long spine, project anteriorly into buccal cavity; 3 radial lobes shorter, blunt, project anteriorly extending to base of buccal capsule, chordal and radial lobes neither helical nor spiral; peripheral lobes form cup for chordal and radial lobes. Oesophagus widens gradually to terminal bulb, about 1/7 to 1/8 body length. Nerve ring surrounds anterior oesophagus; excretory pore posterior to nerve ring.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF39178AFF96FFBBFF55E7037601F949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189808/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[182,1407,204,1507]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF94702FF96FFBBFF55E7037601F949" blockId="6.[151,1436,1560,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF96FFBBFF55E703745AF9A5" bold="true" box="[151,343,1560,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 4–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF96FFBBFE9DE70376F0F9BA" authority="Johnston &amp; Mawson." authorityName="Johnston &amp; Mawson." box="[351,1021,1560,1583]" class="Secernentea" family="Subuluridae" genus="Labiobulura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peragale" subGenus="Archeobulura">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF96FFBBFE9DE7037605F9BA" box="[351,776,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Labiobulura (Archeobulura) peragale</emphasis>
Johnston &amp; Mawson.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF96FFBBFBC6E703711CF9A5" bold="true" box="[1028,1041,1560,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</emphasis>
, anterior end male, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF96FFBBFA45E7037099F9A5" bold="true" box="[1415,1428,1560,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</emphasis>
, cephalic end, en face view;
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF96FFBBFE0BE72174DBF9C7" bold="true" box="[457,470,1594,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6</emphasis>
, cephalic end, optical section lateral view;
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF96FFBBFC76E72176CFF9C7" bold="true" box="[948,962,1594,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</emphasis>
, mid buccal apparatus, hand cut transverse section;
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF96FFBBFF32E74675F0F9E0" bold="true" box="[240,253,1629,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8</emphasis>
, spicule shaft;
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF96FFBBFE5DE74674A1F9E0" bold="true" box="[415,428,1629,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9</emphasis>
, buccal apparatus, hand cut longitudinal section showing chordal and radial lobes;
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF96FFBBFAE0E7467031F9E0" bold="true" box="[1314,1340,1629,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10</emphasis>
, spicule, proximal end;
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF96FFBBFEF0E79B7447F90D" bold="true" box="[306,330,1664,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11</emphasis>
, chordal lobe, lateral aspect;
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF96FFBBFD47E79B77ADF90D" bold="true" box="[645,672,1664,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12</emphasis>
, oesophageal bulb, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF96FFBBFBC2E79B7116F90D" bold="true" box="[1024,1051,1664,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13</emphasis>
, vulva, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF96FFBBFB3EE79B701AF90D" bold="true" box="[1276,1303,1664,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14</emphasis>
, female tail, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF96FFBBFEE3E7B97436F92F" bold="true" box="[289,315,1698,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15</emphasis>
, male tail, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF96FFBBFDF9E7B9775BF92F" bold="true" box="[571,598,1698,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16</emphasis>
, spicule tip, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF96FFBBFCA5E7B9768FF92F" bold="true" box="[871,898,1698,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">17</emphasis>
, male tail, ventral view. Scale bars: 4, 16, 100 µm; 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 25 µm; 6, 50 µm; 12, 14, 17, 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF94702FF96FFBAFF07E611748DFF4D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1802,2022]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,990]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF96FFBBFF07E6117403F8B1" bold="true" box="[197,270,1802,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male:</emphasis>
Measurements of
<specimenCount id="9D408C8BFF96FFBBFE2AE6107775F8B0" box="[488,632,1803,1829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
followed by measurements, where given, from
<bibRefCitation id="EFD73AF3FF96FFBBFB6BE61075E4F8D9" author="Johnston" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" refString="Johnston, T. H. &amp; Mawson, P. M. (1940) New and known nematodes from Australian marsupials. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 65, 468 - 476." type="journal article" year="1940">Johnston &amp; Mawson (1940)</bibRefCitation>
. Length 7.5,11; 9–10.6; width 335. Buccal apparatus maximum dimensions 35 long, 40 wide; buccal capsule 15 long, 20.5 wide. Oesophagus 1440; 1060 long; bulb 218,185; 200 wide. Nerve ring 435; 400, excretory pore not seen; 550, from anterior end. Spicules similar, slender with longitudinal ridge, transverse striations along one edge, proximal ends simple, distal tips pointed 2000, 2200; 2900 long, about 1/4 body length. Gubernaculum with sides extending anteriorly 145, 190 long. Tail 174, 260 long. Sucker pre cloacal, elongate, without cuticular elaborations; 11 pairs caudal papillae, 3 pairs pre cloacal, 2 pairs at level of cloaca, 6 pairs post cloacal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF94702FF97FFBAFF07E1FE76B2FE55" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF97FFBAFF07E1FE743CFF6A" bold="true" box="[197,305,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female:</emphasis>
Measurement of
<specimenCount id="9D408C8BFF97FFBAFDD3E1FE77A9FF6A" box="[529,676,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, followed by measurements, where given, from
<bibRefCitation id="EFD73AF3FF97FFBAFACEE1FE7456FEB3" author="Johnston" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Johnston, T. H. &amp; Mawson, P. M. (1940) New and known nematodes from Australian marsupials. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 65, 468 - 476." type="journal article" year="1940">Johnston &amp; Mawson (1940)</bibRefCitation>
. Length 17;
<quantity id="4CBEEAE7FF97FFBAFE37E0177776FEB3" box="[501,635,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
; width 425. Buccal apparatus, maximum dimensions, 50 long, 60 wide; buccal capsule, 23 long, 30 wide. Oesophagus 1700; 1950 long; bulb 210, long, 220 wide. Nerve ring 420, excretory pore, 603 from anterior end. Vulva simple, unornamented, in anterior half of body 5388; 5000 from anterior end, about 1/2.9 body length. Tail elongate 697; 800 long, tapering to blunt tip. Eggs embryonated, thin shelled, sub globular 60 by 40;
<quantity id="4CBEEAE7FF97FFBAFD26E0BD7646FE55" box="[740,843,422,448]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6509999999999998" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">60–70 in</quantity>
diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C1489FF97FFBAFF07E0D674FCFD3D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF94702FF97FFBAFF07E0D674FCFD3D" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF97FFBAFF07E0D674D3FE72" bold="true" box="[197,478,461,487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution and host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF97FFBAFE25E0D67628FE73" box="[487,805,461,486]" class="Secernentea" family="Subuluridae" genus="Labiobulura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peragale" subGenus="Archeobulura">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF97FFBAFE25E0D67628FE73" box="[487,805,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Labiobulura (A.) peragale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from a single collection from a locality in central
<collectingCountry id="F3510792FF97FFBAFF33E0EF7469FD9B" box="[241,356,500,526]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Australia</collectingCountry>
. The host,
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF97FFBAFE2BE0EF77C0FD98" box="[489,717,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF97FFBAFE2BE0EF77C5FD98" box="[489,712,500,525]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacomyidae" genus="Macrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucrura">Macrotis leucrura</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
is assumed to have become extinct in the 1960’s (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD73AF3FF97FFBAFAF2E0EF75ECFDA1" author="Johnson" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Johnson, K. A. (2008 a) Lesser bilby Macrotis leucura (Thomas, 1887) In: S. Van Dyck &amp; R. Strahan (Eds.) The Mammals of Australia. Reed New Holland, Sydney, 194 - 195 pp." type="book chapter" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Johnson, 2008a</bibRefCitation>
) therefore no further collecting from the
<typeStatus id="54FDF9A0FF97FFBAFD0DE301760FFDA1" box="[719,770,538,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
host is possible. There are no records of any species of
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF97FFBAFF55E35A7427FDCF" box="[151,298,577,602]" class="Secernentea" family="Subuluridae" genus="Labiobulura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF97FFBAFF55E35A7427FDCF" box="[151,298,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Labiobulura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the only other extant thylacomid host,
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF97FFBAFCF5E35A7141FDCE" authority="Reid" authorityName="Reid" box="[823,1100,577,603]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacomyidae" genus="Macrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lagotis">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF97FFBAFCF5E35A76FAFDCF" box="[823,1015,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Macrotis lagotis</emphasis>
(Reid)
</taxonomicName>
. Given that the conservation status of
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF97FFBAFEC2E373747AFD14" box="[256,375,616,641]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacomyidae" genus="Macrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lagotis">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF97FFBAFEC2E373747AFD14" box="[256,375,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. lagotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is vulnerable (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD73AF3FF97FFBAFDE1E37377D3FD17" author="Johnson" box="[547,734,616,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Johnson, K. A. (2008 b) Bilby Macrotis lagotis (Reid, 1837) In: S. Van Dyck &amp; R. Strahan (Eds.) The Mammals of Australia. Reed New Holland, Sydney, pp. 191 - 193." type="book chapter" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Johnson, 2008b</bibRefCitation>
) the potential for finding more specimens of
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF97FFBAFB2CE3737071FD14" box="[1262,1404,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF97FFBAFB2CE3737075FD14" box="[1262,1400,616,641]" class="Secernentea" family="Subuluridae" genus="Labiobulura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peragale">L. peragale</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
or any related species is limited.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C1489FF97FFBAFF07E3AE77BAFC4B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF94702FF97FFBAFF07E3AE71C0FCD6" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF97FFBAFF07E3AE744EFD5A" bold="true" box="[197,323,693,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although only a small number of specimens have ever been examined the distinguishing features of the anterior end and shape of the female tail clearly separate
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF97FFBAFC22E3C77196FD63" box="[992,1179,732,758]" class="Secernentea" family="Subuluridae" genus="Labiobulura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peragale" subGenus="Archeobulura">L. (A.) peragale</taxonomicName>
from its congeners as discussed above. No differences in morphology or morphometrics were found between the description given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD73AF3FF97FFBAFF7EE232770EFCD6" author="Johnston" box="[188,515,809,835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Johnston, T. H. &amp; Mawson, P. M. (1940) New and known nematodes from Australian marsupials. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 65, 468 - 476." type="journal article" year="1940">Johnston &amp; Mawson (1940)</bibRefCitation>
and in this study, thus confirming the validity of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF94702FF97FFBAFF07E24B77BAFC4B" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The site of infection of
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF97FFBAFE14E24B7750FCFC" box="[470,605,848,873]" class="Secernentea" family="Subuluridae" genus="Labiobulura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peragale">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF97FFBAFE14E24B7750FCFC" box="[470,605,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. peragale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given as the stomach (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD73AF3FF97FFBAFC43E24B71B2FCFF" author="Johnston" box="[897,1215,848,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Johnston, T. H. &amp; Mawson, P. M. (1940) New and known nematodes from Australian marsupials. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 65, 468 - 476." type="journal article" year="1940">Johnston &amp; Mawson, 1940</bibRefCitation>
) although all other species in the genus are found in the lower small intestine, caecum and/ or colon. It seems most likely that
<taxonomicName id="4C463C81FF97FFBAFA46E26C75F2FC23" class="Secernentea" family="Subuluridae" genus="Labiobulura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peragale">
<emphasis id="B9329B10FF97FFBAFA46E26C75F2FC23" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. peragale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
normally occurs in those same sites and that the reported site of infection was the result of confusion during the collection and dissection processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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