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<document id="1566FE21478C0247B6F02C94F5EF2876" ID-CLB-Dataset="8861" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4869.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c285848a-ccaf-4f48-8e05-7f9cf6acf225" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418246" ID-ZooBank="C34E9D0C-336A-4F4B-A670-2F342470839D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609812691373" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A. &amp; Deeming, John C." docDate="2020" docId="03EF183F2C0CFFBEFF3A656AFAE706EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4869.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4869 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Atherigona (Atherigona) bedfordi van Emden 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFD660472C19FFABFFAD6108FF960050" masterDocTitle="The Muscidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, descriptions of two new species, new records and updated list of species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698852512324" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B609E0DBB768B51FC51D0DC6F5263248" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="6D45C7E4CFC39DC7565144E21F5F0B97">The Muscidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, descriptions of two new species, new records and updated list of species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C557EA67DF3D99C3A0AE163D2ACEC5A">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9B751794896CE82D22D9FFEA19C0FA8F">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B914B0040015B1ACD7213975B4289FD">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D27BCA4754EE63A98EECB2680870CFDE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E844F4E2C821683731FB224F35CEA652">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="82191D68075FFA7F01B8500ADD6A00DB" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F38F05EE6B61FF1072CC3FA4B64DE82D">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1ACB8430DF2300C52592400AF329A36">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. john. deeming @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6703 - 8180</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3CBD192D68A7D693E8CFD4DFEB935D7" type="email">john.deeming@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="8FC362980732ECD0DD53AC1FD19F5DE5">2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C0CFFBEFF3A656AFD65042C" ID-CoL="87VPZ" authority="van Emden, 1940" authorityName="van Emden" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,755,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bedfordi" subGenus="Atherigona">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFF3A656AFD65042C" bold="true" box="[151,755,1122,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFF3A656AFE8C042D" bold="true" box="[151,282,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Atherigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFE87656AFE3B042D" bold="true" box="[298,429,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Atherigona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFE10656AFD8B042D" bold="true" box="[445,541,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">bedfordi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C0CFFBEFD88656AFD65042C" author="van Emden, F. I." box="[549,755,1122,1148]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="91 - 255" refId="ref37048" refString="van Emden, F. I. (1940) s. n. In: Muscidae: B, Coenosiinae. Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 1935. Vol. II (4). British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 91 - 255." type="book chapter" year="1940">van Emden, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="137DB5AC2C0CFFBEFCAF656AFCC5042C" box="[770,851,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="22.[151,251,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,356,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-82@22.[151,1435,344,1303]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE. 24–27. Muscidae species habitus: 24) Phaonia virgata Stein, 1913, Female; 25) Dichaetomyia luteiventris (Rondani, 1873), Male; 26) Atherigona (Atherigona) angulata Deeming, 1971, Male; 27) Atherigona (Atherigona) bedfordi Emden, 1940, Male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418266/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C0CFFBEFF3A658EFBC50504" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C0CFFBEFF3A658EFC8804F0" blockId="21.[151,1437,1122,1725]" box="[151,798,1158,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB568E072C0CFFBEFF3A658EFC8804F0" box="[151,798,1158,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE78F382C0CFFBEFF3A658EFC8F04F0" author="van Emden, F. I." box="[151,793,1158,1185]" page="120" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C0CFFBEFF3A658EFC8F04F0" ID-CoL="87VPZ" authority="van Emden, 1940: 120" authorityName="van Emden" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,793,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bedfordi" subGenus="Atherigona">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFF3A658EFE8304F0" box="[151,277,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Atherigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFE88658EFE3504F0" box="[293,419,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Atherigona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFE19658EFD8404F0" box="[436,530,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">bedfordi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C0CFFBEFDB4658FFC8F04F0" author="van Emden, F. I." box="[537,793,1158,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="91 - 255" refId="ref37048" refString="van Emden, F. I. (1940) s. n. In: Muscidae: B, Coenosiinae. Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 1935. Vol. II (4). British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 91 - 255." type="book chapter" year="1940">van Emden, 1940: 120</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C0CFFBEFF3A65A2FB6E0494" blockId="21.[151,1437,1122,1725]" box="[151,1272,1194,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C0CFFBEFF3A65A2FD6B0494" ID-CoL="8B4Y9" authority="Wiedemann sensu Hennig, 1964" authorityName="Wiedemann sensu Hennig" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,765,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFF3A65A2FE1A0494" box="[151,396,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Atherigona humeralis</emphasis>
Wiedemann
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFD8D65A3FDC80494" box="[544,606,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sensu</emphasis>
Hennig, 1964
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFCA965A3FCCE0494" box="[772,856,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et auctt</emphasis>
.,
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFCC065A3FC010494" box="[877,919,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C0CFFBEFC3365A2FBDC0495" author="Skidmore, P." box="[926,1098,1194,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref36277" refString="Skidmore, P. (1985) The Biology of the Muscidae of the World. Series Entomologica 29. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, 550 pp." type="book" year="1985">Skidmore 1985</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFBFC65A3FBEE0494" box="[1105,1144,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nec</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C0CFFBEFBD365A3FB620494" author="Pont, A. C." box="[1150,1268,1194,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref34968" refString="Pont, A. C. (1986) Families Fannidae, Muscidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp. L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Scathophagidae-Hypodermatidae. Vol. 11. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 57 - 215." type="book" year="1986">Pont 1986</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C0CFFBEFF6A65C6FBC50504" blockId="21.[151,1437,1122,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFF6A65C6FE5304B8" bold="true" box="[199,453,1230,1256]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C0CFFBEFC7A65C6FBB004B8" box="[983,1062,1230,1256]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Centre</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C0CFFBEFCDA65FAFC6F055C" box="[887,1017,1266,1292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-12-23">23.xii.2012</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C0CFFBEFB1265FAFB41055C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349330" box="[1215,1239,1266,1292]" collectingDate="2012-12-23" collectionCode="A" elevation="1" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Al-Hudaithy Fruit Farm" municipality="Maraba" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0CFFBEFB1265FAFB41055C" box="[1215,1239,1266,1292]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C0CFFBEFB4E65FAFA0E055C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349303" box="[1251,1432,1266,1292]" collectionCode="CERS" location="Dawah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<location id="8E99FFF22C0CFFBEFB4E65FAFAA4055C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C0CFFBEFF3A656AFAE706EC:8E99FFF22C0CFFBEFB4E65FAFAA4055C" box="[1251,1330,1266,1292]" name="Dawah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="'Asir">Dawah</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0CFFBEFAE965FAFA06055C" box="[1348,1424,1266,1292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C0CFFBEFF3A641EFDF20560" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349405" box="[151,612,1302,1329]" collectingDate="2004-05-01" collectingDateMax="2004-05-30" collectingDateMin="2004-05-01" collectionCode="CERS" elevation="2" location="Dawah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<quantity id="4CBE04CC2C0CFFBEFF3A641EFF2B0560" box="[151,189,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="006B4E1A2C0CFFBEFF3A641EFF2B0560" box="[151,189,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
</quantity>
, same data but
<date id="FFF88FE92C0CFFBEFEC2641EFE6D0560" box="[367,507,1302,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2004-05-01" valueMax="2004-05-30" valueMin="2004-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C0CFFBEFEC2641EFE6D0560" box="[367,507,1302,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2004-05-01" valueMax="2004-05-30" valueMin="2004-05-01">1–30.v.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0CFFBEFDBD641EFDCA0560" box="[528,604,1302,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C0CFFBEFDDC641EFBDE0560" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349430" box="[625,1096,1302,1329]" collectingDate="2003-06-01" collectingDateMax="2003-06-17" collectingDateMin="2003-06-01" collectionCode="NMWC" elevation="2" location="Dawah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
3f, same data but
<date id="FFF88FE92C0CFFBEFC91641EFC590560" box="[828,975,1302,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2003-06-01" valueMax="2003-06-17" valueMin="2003-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C0CFFBEFC91641EFC590560" box="[828,975,1302,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2003-06-01" valueMax="2003-06-17" valueMin="2003-06-01">1–17.vi.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0CFFBEFC72641EFBD60560" box="[991,1088,1302,1328]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C0CFFBEFBF9641EFCDD0504" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349325" collectingDate="2002-02-25" collectingDateMax="2002-05-25" collectingDateMin="2002-02-25" collectionCode="M" county="Abha" location="Ameer Sultan" municipality="Madenate" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
1f,
<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C0CFFBEFBD4641EFB3D0560" box="[1145,1195,1302,1328]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6298D1A52C0CFFBEFB1B641EFB600560" box="[1206,1270,1302,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abha</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C0CFFBEFAAF641EFAE60560" box="[1282,1392,1302,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madenate</collectingMunicipality>
<location id="8E99FFF22C0CFFBEFADA641EFEA20504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C0CFFBEFF3A656AFAE706EC:8E99FFF22C0CFFBEFADA641EFEA20504" county="Abha" municipality="Madenate" name="Ameer Sultan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="'Asir">Al-Ameer Sultan</location>
,
<location id="8E99FFF22C0CFFBEFEED6433FE500504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C0CFFBEFF3A656AFAE706EC:8E99FFF22C0CFFBEFEED6433FE500504" box="[320,454,1338,1365]" county="Abha" municipality="Madenate" name="Hay Al-Sad" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="'Asir">Hay Al-Sad</location>
,
<date id="FFF88FE92C0CFFBEFE7C6432FD1F0505" box="[465,649,1338,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C0CFFBEFE7C6432FD1F0505" box="[465,649,1338,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">25.ii.–25.v.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C0CFFBEFD386432FCB50505" box="[661,803,1338,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0CFFBEFC836432FCDD0504" box="[814,843,1338,1364]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C0CFFBEFCE26432FCF00504" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349408" box="[847,870,1338,1364]" collectingDate="2002-02-25" collectingDateMax="2002-05-25" collectingDateMin="2002-02-25" collectionCode="A" county="Abha" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Ameer Sultan" municipality="Madenate" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0CFFBEFCE26432FCF00504" box="[847,870,1338,1364]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C0CFFBEFCC26432FBD90504" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349387" box="[879,1103,1338,1364]" collectionCode="NMWC" location="Abdullah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<location id="8E99FFF22C0CFFBEFCC26432FC410504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C0CFFBEFF3A656AFAE706EC:8E99FFF22C0CFFBEFCC26432FC410504" box="[879,983,1338,1364]" name="Abdullah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="'Asir">Abdullah</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0CFFBEFC4B6432FBD10504" box="[998,1095,1338,1364]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C0CFFBEFF6A6456FAE706EC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C0CFFBEFF6A6456FF740591" blockId="21.[151,1437,1122,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFF6A6456FEF70528" bold="true" box="[199,353,1374,1400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C0CFFBEFCE06456FC490528" box="[845,991,1374,1400]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by Dawah &amp; Abdullah, (2009);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C0CFFBEFAFD6456FEE105CC" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1499 - 1530" refId="ref32135" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., El-Sonbati &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. (2017) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Gard Raydah Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta). Journal of Natural History, 51 (25 - 26), 1499 - 1530. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1347299" type="journal article" year="2017">
El-Hawagry
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFF4B648BFE8C05CC" box="[230,282,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
. It was described from
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C0CFFBEFD2A648AFD4705CC" box="[647,721,1410,1436]" name="Sudan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sudan</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C0CFFBEFD70648BFCF205CC" author="Pont, A. C." box="[733,868,1410,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">Pont (1991)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C0CFFBEFB9C648AFBE305CC" box="[1073,1141,1410,1436]" name="Oman" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oman</collectingCountry>
and Deemig (2000) from
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C0CFFBEFF3A64AFFF480591" box="[151,222,1447,1473]" name="Egypt" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Egypt</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C0CFFBEFF6A64C2FC25067C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1122,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFF6A64C2FE2405B4" bold="true" box="[199,434,1482,1508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Biological remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54FD178B2C0CFFBEFE4364C3FDBF05B5" box="[494,553,1483,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">types</typeStatus>
were reared from sorghum grown on residual water on the flood plain of the
<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C0CFFBEFF3A64E6FE9A0658" box="[151,268,1518,1544]" country="Sudan" name="Nahr an Nil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">River Nile</collectingRegion>
at Shendi and Shambat in
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C0CFFBEFD9B64E6FDEA0658" box="[566,636,1518,1544]" name="Sudan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C0CFFBEFD2764E6FCDA0658" author="van Emden, F. I." box="[650,844,1518,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="91 - 255" refId="ref37048" refString="van Emden, F. I. (1940) s. n. In: Muscidae: B, Coenosiinae. Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 1935. Vol. II (4). British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 91 - 255." type="book chapter" year="1940">van Emden 1940</bibRefCitation>
). The late Dr. El-Serwy reared it from a dead heart in cultivated wheat,
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C0CFFBEFEF0671BFDB1067C" box="[349,551,1555,1580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aestivum">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFEF0671BFDB1067C" box="[349,551,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Triticum aestivum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., in
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C0CFFBEFDDC671BFD22067D" box="[625,692,1555,1581]" name="Egypt" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C0CFFBEFD6F671AFC30067C" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[706,934,1554,1580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="283 - 287" refId="ref31646" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2000) Muscidae: Atherigonini (Diptera: Muscoidea). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9, 283 - 287." type="journal article" year="2000">Deeming 2000: 284</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C0CFFBEFF6A673EFAE706EC" blockId="21.[151,1437,1122,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFF6A673EFE2B0600" bold="true" box="[199,445,1590,1616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
The synonymys of
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C0CFFBEFD34673FFC220600" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann sensu Hennig" authorityYear="1964" box="[665,948,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFD34673FFCB10600" box="[665,807,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. humeralis</emphasis>
Wiedemann
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C0CFFBEFC47673FFBF00600" authorityName="van Emden" authorityYear="1940" box="[1002,1126,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bedfordi">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFC47673FFBF00600" box="[1002,1126,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. bedfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very confusing. Hennig wrongly placed
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C0CFFBEFEE66753FE510624" authorityName="van Emden" authorityYear="1940" box="[331,455,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bedfordi">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFEE66753FE510624" box="[331,455,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. bedfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C0CFFBEFD7E6752FCD50624" authorityName="Wiedemann sensu Hennig" authorityYear="1964" box="[723,835,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFD7E6752FCD50624" box="[723,835,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without having seen the
<typeStatus id="54FD178B2C0CFFBEFBF76753FB180625" box="[1114,1166,1627,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
. Drs. A.C. Pont and J.C. Deeming have examined the
<typeStatus id="54FD178B2C0CFFBEFE726777FD9906C9" box="[479,527,1663,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C0CFFBEFD986777FD5206C8" authorityName="Wiedemann sensu Hennig" authorityYear="1964" box="[565,708,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFD986777FD5206C8" box="[565,708,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and found it to be the same species as
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C0CFFBEFBD76777FF5906EC" authority="van Emden. Thus" authorityName="van Emden. Thus" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0CFFBEFBD76777FA9906C8" box="[1146,1295,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. ferruginea</emphasis>
van Emden. Thus
</taxonomicName>
a lot of records from a variety of authors during the intervening period are based upon misidentifications.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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