289 lines
34 KiB
XML
289 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="BEE83D6D318FEAEDAF8C9D749A553878" ID-CLB-Dataset="27981" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4514.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="473446c3-43de-49d9-8661-561ebd1733e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2609316" ID-ZooBank="3AE23650-DD95-4742-95C4-AD708FCC77A5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553622733164" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Johnson, Paul J., Yefremova, Zoya A., López, Juan Manuel Perilla & Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N." docDate="2018" docId="03D2077AFF94D842FF7A33A2A036F850" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4514.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4514 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aprostocetus chilophagae Johnson & Yefremova & López & Yegorenkova 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="481" masterDocId="FFEB7F02FF93D84AFFED312DA302FF84" masterDocTitle="Aprostocetus chilophagae new species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from South Dakota, with taxonomic notes on A. bromi (Kostjukov) and A. nebraskensis (Girault)" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="473" pageNumber="480" updateTime="1698713545505" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3C03F329305AC8F7F516869578E802B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C51A91C519ADBD9647CA041661D04773">
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<mods:title id="16F7C0D1CCFC39ED10AB2B78D626FCF7">Aprostocetus chilophagae new species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from South Dakota, with taxonomic notes on A. bromi (Kostjukov) and A. nebraskensis (Girault)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F7108450CE255716E23B6C23E55D3866" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9AFF540D083149CE239F5C6691551C15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BB05D91D2B946B2140DB661BEEB23F79">Johnson, Paul J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4933C82E0700D6B09D56CE8ADD1AFDC5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D547B370313F18D5B516105D067E8B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AF86B8E927F8DB2E601F9F45C79BF15C">Yefremova, Zoya A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE5D7F0339D58CB071399E1D0EEDD724">López, Juan Manuel Perilla</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="567B8BB40A8320D175C183387154A0CB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="10A92BEF0511CF4FA7DB08607EF38E3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FDB92D50C41B282F119BF2584ED21743">Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E65926F8B33D6E4DF0AA9DC5A783BDCC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7AFA0A7132F75B9388F28DFFB128DEA9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="68D8057A4CB4388EEF2603EA951FC6A4">
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<mods:date id="FD1AD973CB834D49D6FE9FEFC51F1A86">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="62A17C679ECDDA9265B06830981FB658">2018-11-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DDEA474F3F78A6EA03D9AD3D61565653">4514</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C2AF5247F74B312E22942EC181CB4779" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9535DC31743280262697A8DB8BCF09F2">4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D2077AFF94D842FF7A33A2A036F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6486007" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6486007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2077AFF94D842FF7A33A2A036F850" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2077AFF94D842FF7A33A2A036F850" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">
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<subSubSection id="C361E5E7FF94D84DFF7A33A2A0D9FD2E" box="[151,987,655,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC4B66CFF94D84DFF7A33A2A0D9FD2E" blockId="7.[151,987,655,715]" box="[151,987,655,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">
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<heading id="D08C0100FF94D84DFF7A33A2A0D9FD2E" bold="true" box="[151,987,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF94D84DFF7A33A2A0D9FD2E" bold="true" box="[151,987,655,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF94D84DFF7A33A2A03CFD2E" authority="Yefremova and Yegorenkova" authorityName="Johnson & Yefremova & López & Yegorenkova" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,830,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilophagae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF94D84DFF7A33A2A2CCFD2D" bold="true" box="[151,462,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Aprostocetus chilophagae</emphasis>
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Yefremova and Yegorenkova
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CD705FF94D84DFCA633BDA0D9FD2E" box="[843,987,656,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C361E5E7FF94D84DFF7A339FA22CFD4F" box="[151,302,690,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC4B66CFF94D84DFF7A339FA22CFD4F" blockId="7.[151,987,655,715]" box="[151,302,690,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="1340AAE9FF94D84DFF72339FA224FD4F" box="[159,294,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1130,1153]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,225,1081]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[272,1315,225,1081]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–24. Aprostocetus chilophagae: 18, female, lateral view; 19, female, dorsal view; 20, male, lateral view; 21, male, genitalia" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609330/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Figs. 18–24</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361E5E7FF94D84DFF7A33D7A0B3FC27" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC4B66CFF94D84DFF7A33D7A642FCB3" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF94D84DFF7A33D7A206FC97" bold="true" box="[151,260,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C008CEFF94D84DFF7A33D7A206FC97" box="[151,260,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7D7DE5FF94D84DFEE733D6A21DFC96" box="[266,287,763,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36CF6FCFF94D84DFEC033D6A27EFC97" box="[301,380,763,787]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BF788EFF94D84DFE6533D7A121FC97" box="[392,547,762,787]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
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, Brookings Co. Watertown,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4FD0ABFF94D84DFC8D33D7A0C7FC96" box="[864,965,762,787]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" precision="925" value="44.25">44°15' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4FD0ABFF94D84DFC3D33D7A731FC97" box="[976,1075,762,787]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" precision="925" value="-96.666664">96°40'W</geoCoordinate>
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, reared from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF94D84DFB2A33D7A250FCB3" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chilophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgati">
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<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF94D84DFB2A33D7A69EFC97" box="[1223,1436,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Chilophaga virgati</emphasis>
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(Cecidomyiidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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emerged from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF94D84DFE133232A047FCB3" box="[510,837,799,823]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="virgatum">
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<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF94D84DFE133232A1CEFCB2" box="[510,716,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Panicum virgatum</emphasis>
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(Poaceae)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, reared
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<date id="FFC590ACFF94D84DFC703232A70CFCB3" box="[925,1038,799,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" value="2013-05-14">14.v.2013</date>
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, V. Calles Torrez (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC4B66CFF94D84DFF2A326EA0B3FC27" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C008CEFF94D84DFF2A326EA23AFCDF" box="[199,312,835,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D7D7DE5FF94D84DFEAE326EA26FFCDE" box="[323,365,835,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D7D7DE5FF94D84DFE91326EA2AAFCDE" box="[380,424,835,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, with the same labels as
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<typeStatus id="54C008CEFF94D84DFD2D326FA020FCDF" box="[704,802,834,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(USNM, TAUI);
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<specimenCount id="9D7D7DE5FF94D84DFC06326EA717FCDE" box="[1003,1045,835,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36CF6FCFF94D84DFBC9326EA771FCDF" box="[1060,1139,835,859]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BF788EFF94D84DFB92326FA61EFCDF" box="[1151,1308,834,859]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
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, Brookings Co. Food Farm.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4FD0ABFF94D84DFE8C324AA2C2FCFB" box="[353,448,871,895]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" precision="925" value="44.366665">44°22'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4FD0ABFF94D84DFE3C324BA136FCFB" box="[465,564,870,895]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" precision="925" value="-96.78333">96°47'W</geoCoordinate>
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reared from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF94D84DFD3A324BA779FCFB" box="[727,1147,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chilophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgati">
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<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF94D84DFD3A324BA0B0FCFA" box="[727,946,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Chilophaga virgati</emphasis>
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(Cecidomyiidae)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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emerged from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF94D84DFAD5324AA273FC27" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="virgatum">
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<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF94D84DFAD5324AA3F9FC27" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Panicum virgatum</emphasis>
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||
(Poaceae)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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sample
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<date id="FFC590ACFF94D84DFE2332A7A14AFC27" box="[462,584,906,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" value="2014-06-22">22.vi.2014</date>
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||
, emerged
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<date id="FFC590ACFF94D84DFD5732A7A02CFC27" box="[698,814,906,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" value="2014-07-01">1.vii.2014</date>
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||
, M. Perilla.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361E5E7FF94D84DFF2A3283A69FFB1B" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4B66CFF94D84DFF2A3283A69FFB1B" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF94D84DFF2A3283A243FC43" bold="true" box="[199,321,942,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Both sexes have a distance between submedian lines 1.4 times as distance between submedian and lateral line, mesoscutum with 3 adnotaular setae, dorsellum as long as propodeum, propodeal callus with 2 setae. Female antenna (
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<figureCitation id="1340AAE9FF94D84DFEB532DBA2A8FB8B" box="[344,426,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1130,1153]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,225,1081]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[272,1315,225,1081]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–24. Aprostocetus chilophagae: 18, female, lateral view; 19, female, dorsal view; 20, male, lateral view; 21, male, genitalia" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609330/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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) with F1 2.3–2.5 times as long as broad and 1.1 times as long as F2. Clava 3.6–3.8 times as long as broad. Forewing 2.4 times as long as broad; MV 3.3 times as long as STV. Male antenna (
|
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<figureCitation id="1340AAE9FF94D84DFAE53537A658FBB7" box="[1288,1370,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1130,1153]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,225,1081]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[272,1315,225,1081]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–24. Aprostocetus chilophagae: 18, female, lateral view; 19, female, dorsal view; 20, male, lateral view; 21, male, genitalia" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609330/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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) with scape with ventral plaque about 0.4 time total length. F1 2.0 times as long as broad, and 1.2 times as long as F2, F2 2.7 times as long as broad, F3 2.7 times as long as broad and equal to F2, F4 2.5 times as long as wide. Funicular segments with whorled setae; whorls on F1 reaching beyond middle of F2. Forewing MV 3.5 times as long as STV.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361E5E7FF94D842FF2A3587A1A1F9A0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4B66CFF94D84DFF2A3587A7C8FAD7" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF94D84DFF2A3587A2B9FB47" bold="true" box="[199,443,1194,1219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Description. Female</emphasis>
|
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: Body length
|
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<quantity id="4C831B89FF94D84DFD873587A1FBFB46" box="[618,761,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.5 mm</quantity>
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. Body brown. Head brown, radiculus of antenna yellow; flagellum mostly brown with scape yellow ventrally; eye reddish. Mesosoma mostly brown with yellowish transscutal line, submedian scutellar lines and dorsellum laterally. Tegula yellow. Mesopleural suture yellow or yellow brownish. Leg with coxa brown, femur brown over basal two-thirds; trochanter yellow, tibia yellow; tarsus yellow with last two tarsomeres brown, hind tarsus with all brown tarsomeres. Gaster brownish.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BC4B66CFF94D84DFF2A3473A0AEF9CB" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">
|
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Head 1.1 times as broad as long. Eyes 1.3 times as long as broad. Malar space 1.5 times as height of eye. Malar sulcus straight. Mouth width as broad as malar space. Face smooth; POL 1.2 times as OOL. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340AAE9FF94D84DFAAD34AFA696FA1F" box="[1344,1428,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1130,1153]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,225,1081]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[272,1315,225,1081]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–24. Aprostocetus chilophagae: 18, female, lateral view; 19, female, dorsal view; 20, male, lateral view; 21, male, genitalia" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609330/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) inserted at lower level of ventral margin of eyes; scape 3.4 times as long as broad; pedicel 2.2–2.4 times as long as broad and 1.8 times shorter than scape; funicle with four anelli and three funicular segments decreasing in length, F1 2.3–2.5 times as long as broad and 1.2 times shorter as pedicel, F2 2.10–2.25 as long as broad and 1.1 shorter than F1, F3 1.8–2.0 times as long as broad and 1.2 times shorter than F2, clava 3-segmented with F11 (terminal spine), 3.6–3.8 times as long as broad and 2.0–2.1 times as long as F3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4B66CFF94D84DFF2A3776A2F9F8A2" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Mesosoma 1.3 times as long as broad and 1.6 times, shorter than gaster. Pronotum 4.2 times as broad as long. Mesoscutum 1.3 times as broad as long, with 3 adnotaular setae, median line distinct, alutaceous. Scutellum 1.25 times as broad as long, setae placed just below middle. Distance between submedian lines 1.4 times as long as distance between submedian and lateral lines. Dorsellum as long as propodeum medially. Propodeum 6.0 times as broad as long, smooth between median carina and postspiracular sulcus; spiracles placed near frontal margin of propodeum; callus with 2 setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4B66CFF94D84DFF2A361FA12CF817" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Forewing 2.5 times as long as broad; SMV with 4 setae; MV 1.3–1.4 times as long as SMV; STV 2.3 times shorter than MV; MV with 10–12 setae; speculum small, extending along 0.3 times MV, closed posteriorly. Hindwing apically broadly rounded.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4B66CFF94D84DFF2A36B2A272F85F" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Gaster 2.4–2.5 times as long as broad, smooth. Last tergite 1.4 times as long as broad. Sheaths of ovipositor slightly protruding.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF04E6E4FF9BD842FF7A3547A22EFB24" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609330/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" startId="8.[151,264,1130,1153]" targetBox="[272,1315,225,1081]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4B66CFF9BD842FF7A3547A22EFB24" blockId="8.[151,1436,1130,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FF7A3547A252FB04" bold="true" box="[151,336,1130,1153]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">FIGURES 18–24</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF9BD842FE8D3541A16BFB05" authorityName="Johnson & Yefremova & López & Yegorenkova" authorityYear="2018" box="[352,617,1131,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilophagae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FE8D3541A16BFB05" box="[352,617,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Aprostocetus chilophagae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FD973546A19BFB04" bold="true" box="[634,665,1131,1152]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">18,</emphasis>
|
||
female, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FC6F3546A0A3FB04" bold="true" box="[898,929,1131,1152]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">19,</emphasis>
|
||
female, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FB653546A7AAFB04" bold="true" box="[1160,1192,1131,1152]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">20,</emphasis>
|
||
male, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FA913546A69EFB04" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1131,1152]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">21,</emphasis>
|
||
male, genitalia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4B66CFF9BD842FF2A35EAA1A1F9A0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1223,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FF2A35EAA206FB64" bold="true" box="[199,260,1223,1248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C831B89FF9BD842FE4835EAA132FB5B" box="[421,560,1223,1248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Color as in female. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340AAE9FF9BD842FC6635EAA0DFFB5B" box="[907,989,1223,1248]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1130,1153]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,225,1081]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[272,1315,225,1081]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–24. Aprostocetus chilophagae: 18, female, lateral view; 19, female, dorsal view; 20, male, lateral view; 21, male, genitalia" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609330/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape 2.9 times as long as broad, with ventral plaque about 0.40 length of scape, situated above the middle; pedicel 1.8 times as long as wide; flagellum with three laminar anelli and four funicular segments and three-segmented clava; F1 1.7 times as long as broad, and 1.3 times as long as F2; F2 2.5 times as long as broad; F3 2.7 times as long as broad and as long as F2; F4 2.5 times as long as wide, clava 3-segmented, 5.7 times as long as broad and 2.2 times as long as F4. Funicular segments with whorled setae; whorls on F1 reaching beyond of middle of F2, whorls of F2 reaching about to apex of F3, whorls F3 reaching middle of F4, whorls of F4 reaching basal of C2, whorls of C1 reaching half of length of C3 and F11 (terminal spine). Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340AAE9FF9BD842FDB034EEA1ADFA58" box="[605,687,1475,1500]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,203,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,203,1926]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Male, Aprostocetus nebraskensis: 16, body, dorso-lateral view (South Dakota); 17, mesoscutellum, dorsellum and part of propodeum, dorsal view (South Dakota)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609328/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.5 times as long as broad; relative lengths of venation: SMV 1.7 times shorter than MV, MV 3.5 × as long as STV; SMV with 4 and MV with 13 setae. Gaster 2.2 times as long as broad. Genitalia, digitus with 2 spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340AAE9FF9BD842FDBD3726A197F9A0" box="[592,661,1547,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,555,1303]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1369,555,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Antennae of female Aprostocetus bromi (Kostjukov) and A. nebraskensis (Girault): 1, A. bromi (Kostjukov) (Paratype, ZISP); 2, A. bromi reared from Stenodiplosis bromicola on Bromus inermis (South Dakota); 3, A. bromi reared from Stenodiplosis spartinae on Spartina pectinata (South Dakota); 4, Antenna of A. nebraskensis (Girault) (Type USNM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609318/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361E5E7FF9BD842FF2A3702A160F9CC" box="[199,610,1583,1608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4B66CFF9BD842FF2A3702A160F9CC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1223,2004]" box="[199,610,1583,1608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FF2A3702A2AFF9CC" bold="true" box="[199,429,1583,1608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CF6FCFF9BD842FE8A3702A2AFF9CC" box="[359,429,1583,1608]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">U.S.A</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BF788EFF9BD842FE2F3702A15CF9CC" box="[450,606,1583,1608]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361E5E7FF9BD842FF2A377EA71EF9E8" box="[199,1052,1619,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4B66CFF9BD842FF2A377EA71EF9E8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1223,2004]" box="[199,1052,1619,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FF2A377EA204F9E8" bold="true" box="[199,262,1619,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF9BD842FEE0377EA1A6F9E8" box="[269,676,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chilophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FEE0377EA2E0F9EF" box="[269,482,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Chilophaga virgati</emphasis>
|
||
(Cecidomyiidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF9BD842FD223779A71AF9E8" box="[719,1048,1620,1644]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FD223779A09CF9EF" box="[719,926,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Spartina pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
(Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361E5E7FF9BD842FF2A375AA036F850" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4B66CFF9BD842FF2A375AA762F8C0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1223,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FF2A375AA24DF914" bold="true" box="[199,335,1655,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF9BD842FEB53755A17CF914" authorityName="Johnson & Yefremova & López & Yegorenkova" authorityYear="2018" box="[344,638,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilophagae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FEB53755A17CF914" box="[344,638,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Aprostocetus chilophagae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF9BD842FCF73755A0CFF914" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Girault" box="[794,973,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebraskensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FCF73755A0CFF914" box="[794,973,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">A. nebraskensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and differs by the following characters: color of mesopleuracic suture and dorsellum yellow, first flagellomere 2.6 times as long as broad, propodeum as long as dorsellum, presence of 3 adnotaular setae on the mesoscutum, callus with 2 setae, length to width ratio of the forewing (2.3–2.5 times), SMV with 3–4 setae MV with 13 setae; distance between submedian lines/submedian and sublateral lines 1.4 times (1.8 times in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF9BD842FD913625A02EF8A4" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Girault" box="[636,812,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebraskensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FD913625A02EF8A4" box="[636,812,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">A. nebraskensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), last tergite 1.4 times as long as broad (1.8 times in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF9BD842FA693625A22AF8C0" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Girault" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebraskensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FA693625A22AF8C0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">A. nebraskensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Female gaster 2.5 times as long as broad (1.7 times in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF9BD842FC4D3601A752F8C0" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Girault" box="[928,1104,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebraskensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FC4D3601A752F8C0" box="[928,1104,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">A. nebraskensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4B66CFF9BD842FF2A3662A036F850" blockId="8.[151,1437,1223,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
Other parasitoids reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF9BD842FDFB367DA1C3F8EC" authorityName="Johnson & Yefremova & López & Yegorenkova" authorityYear="2018" box="[534,705,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilophagae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FDFB367DA1C3F8EC" box="[534,705,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">C. chilophagae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF9BD842FD1D3662A7D6F8EC" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" box="[752,1236,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Trichacis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FD1D3662A0AEF8E3" box="[752,940,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Trichacis rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead (Platygastridae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that was found as a co-parasitoid of the new species on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF9BD842FD9A3659A1E9F80F" box="[631,747,1908,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chilophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FD9A3659A1E9F80F" box="[631,747,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">C. virgati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF9BD842FCB8365EA0D5F808" box="[853,983,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Centrodora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FCB8365EA0D5F808" box="[853,983,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Centrodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF9BD842FBF0365EA7A8F808" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[1053,1194,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that is probably a hyperparasitoid. It is unclear at this time whether the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF9BD842FD0436BAA069F834" box="[745,875,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Centrodora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FD0436BAA069F834" box="[745,875,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Centrodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. is actually associated with eggs or larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF9BD842FA6936B5A220F850" authorityName="Johnson & Yefremova & López & Yegorenkova" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilophagae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FA6936B5A220F850" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">A. chilophagae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BCDEFFF9BD842FEC23691A295F850" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" box="[303,407,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Trichacis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F6A7EFF9BD842FEC23691A295F850" box="[303,407,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">T. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or another species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEACB9DFF9BD842FD923696A02AF850" author="Polaszek, A." box="[639,808,1979,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" pagination="97 - 106" refId="ref8486" refString="Polaszek, A. (1991) Egg parasitism in Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with special reference to Centrodora and Encarsia species. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 81, 97 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300053293" type="journal article" year="1991">Polaszek 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |