158 lines
19 KiB
XML
158 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="54B4C271E48B1257111FF5AE62BEE598" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186734" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6fda694f-2d1b-4a55-b7ec-079f8c487e19" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186734" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461056281163" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haukisalmi, Voitto" docDate="2009" docId="03CB87E0FFA8561EEE86FE52FA9FFA68" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02057p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2057" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Equinia" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFF2FF98FFBC560AEE11FF9FFFBFFFB8" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Anoplocephaloides Baer, 1923 sensu Rausch (1976), with the description of four new genera (Cestoda: Anoplocephalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698581185383" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="45D67EF3B4B6E13D7185CB8EBC7389C7">
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<mods:title id="5CC01863C4D3A98C2F4EBE7B577A52D9">A taxonomic revision of the genus Anoplocephaloides Baer, 1923 sensu Rausch (1976), with the description of four new genera (Cestoda: Anoplocephalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4D39F472986AB67CB2E9925638968F3C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DA66D9E180F3B2984154AD2A699D8258">Haukisalmi, Voitto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E96CC3707ABAEE68A1BB69219D4E9A44">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="520B92FA3872C927295D274A64BF05D5">
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<mods:title id="B56E7DE9C98F8B8639333AA5359B4395">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C95DC6B7123454A4CA090DCE4F7AE9B4">
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<mods:date id="8F72438262F1AEBDCB7AD065FCDCE8AA">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="68D0048B304AFC3E018ABCF4EA16FA75" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2D5D7415BA17B5E7D22449B0AFEE53A7">2057</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="83EA1E25C834D719DEEE7ED69819F41E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D9BB8F2F59F46151064C71ED96B9DD70">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FB0EBB2B9B174C07FE0BCB68FD2E656A">31</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="199D68934E45EA4EF91CAA68DBD9932B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="012E2D502233CBFEB13930B161AFF5B7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186734</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="55ADA59C1401644EBC7F7EF6C9ACAAFF" type="GBIF-Dataset">6fda694f-2d1b-4a55-b7ec-079f8c487e19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F975AF48167C4C0D4E3DF0228F875ECF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="25AC9E0AB34DC9F7618CF03FB63FE114" type="Zenodo-Dep">186734</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CB87E0FFA8561EEE86FE52FA9FFA68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216604" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87E0FFA8561EEE86FE52FA9FFA68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87E0FFA8561EEE86FE52FA9FFA68" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C378657DFFA8561EEE86FE52FF43FDB2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36F6FFA8561EEE86FE52FE8AFE5F" blockId="20.[151,309,461,522]" box="[151,309,461,487]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D095819AFFA8561EEE86FE52FE8AFE5F" bold="true" box="[151,309,461,487]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EEE86FE52FE8AFE5F" bold="true" box="[151,309,461,487]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D75FFA8561EEE86FE52FF46FE5F" box="[151,249,461,487]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Equinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EEE86FE52FF46FE5F" bold="true" box="[151,249,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Equinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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n. g.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36F6FFA8561EEE86FE6FFF43FDB2" blockId="20.[151,309,461,522]" box="[151,252,496,522]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(Fig. 11)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C378657DFFA8561EEE86FDA2FB24FDEF" box="[151,1179,573,599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36F6FFA8561EEE86FDA2FB24FDEF" blockId="20.[151,1437,573,1488]" box="[151,1179,573,599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EEE86FDA2FE97FDEF" bold="true" box="[151,296,573,599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The name of the genus is derived from the definitive host of
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D75FFA8561EEDE7FDA2FB2BFDEE" box="[1014,1172,573,598]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Equinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mamillana">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EEDE7FDA2FB2BFDEE" box="[1014,1172,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. mamillana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C378657DFFA8561EEED4FDFCFC91FB23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36F6FFA8561EEED4FDFCFC91FB23" blockId="20.[151,1437,573,1488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EEED4FDFCFEF7FDC5" bold="true" box="[197,328,611,637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Strobila short and wide. Suckers directed laterally. Short neck (unsegmented region) present. Proglottides craspedote, much wider than long. Genitalia single. Genital pores unilateral, in middle of proglottis margin or posteriad. Genital atrium strong, capable of forming prominent genital papilla. Genital ducts cross osmoregulatory canals dorsally. Internal and external seminal vesicles present. Cirrus sac long and slender, extending well beyond ventral longitudinal canal. Retractor muscle of cirrus sac present. Testes arranged in single transverse group in antiporal part of proglottis; do not overlap antiporal ventral longitudinal canal. Ovary small, rounded, slightly poral, densely lobed. Vagina long, extending well beyond ventral longitudinal canal. Early uterus transverse tube, median in longitudinal direction, not overlapping longitudinal osmoregulatory canals; position of poral end variable with respect to cirrus sac. Fully developed (pregravid) uterus arborescent, with separate anterior and posterior sacculi; transverse median trunk present. Female reproductive organs mature slightly earlier than male organs; testes resorbed simultaneously with female glands. Pyriform apparatus present. Parasitic in perissodactyls (horse).
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<typeStatus id="54D98854FFA8561EEDC9FB92FBADFB9F" box="[984,1042,1037,1063]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D75FFA8561EEA6CFB92FAA4FB9E" box="[1149,1307,1037,1062]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Equinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mamillana">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EEA6CFB92FAA4FB9E" box="[1149,1307,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. mamillana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Mehlis in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B07FFA8561EEE86FBABFE9EFBF6" author="Gurlt" box="[151,289,1076,1102]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" refString="Gurlt, E. F. (1831) Lehrbuch der pathologischen Anatomie der Haus-Saugethiere. Erste Theil. G. Reimer, Berlin, 399 pp." type="book" year="1831">Gurlt, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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) n. comb. [syns.
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D75FFA8561EEFFEFBABFCA0FBF6" authority="Mehlis" authorityName="Mehlis" box="[495,799,1076,1102]" class="Cestoda" family="Taeniidae" genus="Taenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mamillana">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EEFFEFBABFD7AFBF5" box="[495,709,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Taenia mamillana</emphasis>
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Mehlis
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B07FFA8561EED56FBABFC6CFBF6" author="Gurlt" box="[839,979,1076,1102]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" refString="Gurlt, E. F. (1831) Lehrbuch der pathologischen Anatomie der Haus-Saugethiere. Erste Theil. G. Reimer, Berlin, 399 pp." type="book" year="1831">Gurlt, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D75FFA8561EEDCEFBABFAA7FBF5" box="[991,1304,1076,1101]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Anoplocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mamillana">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EEDCEFBABFAA7FBF5" box="[991,1304,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Anoplocephala mamillana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Mehlis in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B07FFA8561EEE86FBC5FE98FBCC" author="Gurlt" box="[151,295,1114,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" refString="Gurlt, E. F. (1831) Lehrbuch der pathologischen Anatomie der Haus-Saugethiere. Erste Theil. G. Reimer, Berlin, 399 pp." type="book" year="1831">Gurlt, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B07FFA8561EEF28FBC5FDB8FBCC" author="Blanchard" box="[313,519,1114,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" refString="Blanchard, R. (1891) Notices helminthologiques (deuxieme serie). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 4, 420 - 466." type="journal article" year="1891">Blanchard, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D75FFA8561EEC04FBC4FC33FBCC" box="[533,908,1115,1140]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Anoplocephaloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mamillana">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EEC04FBC4FC33FBCC" box="[533,908,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Anoplocephaloides mamillana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Mehlis in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B07FFA8561EEA0FFBC5FB11FBCC" author="Gurlt" box="[1054,1198,1114,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" refString="Gurlt, E. F. (1831) Lehrbuch der pathologischen Anatomie der Haus-Saugethiere. Erste Theil. G. Reimer, Berlin, 399 pp." type="book" year="1831">Gurlt, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B07FFA8561EEAD1FBC5FAF3FBCC" author="Baer" box="[1216,1356,1114,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" refString="Baer, J. G. (1923) Considerations sur le genre Anoplocephala. Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles, 48, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1923">Baer, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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], from
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D75FFA8561EEE86FB1EFE02FB23" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[151,445,1153,1179]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Equus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caballus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EEE86FB1EFEF5FB22" box="[151,330,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Equus caballus</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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</taxonomicName>
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(horse);
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<typeStatus id="54D98854FFA8561EEC36FB1EFD31FB23" box="[551,654,1153,1179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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not assigned.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C378657DFFA8561EEED4FB38FA9FFA68" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36F6FFA8561EEED4FB38FBC7FA12" blockId="20.[151,1437,573,1488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EEED4FB38FE80FB79" bold="true" box="[197,319,1191,1217]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D75FFA8561EEF56FB37FE1BFB79" box="[327,420,1192,1217]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Equinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EEF56FB37FE1BFB79" box="[327,420,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Equinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a median (in longitudinal direction) early uterus that does not overlap the ventral longitudinal canals at any stage, thus resembling
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D75FFA8561EECEAFB50FC3EFB50" box="[763,897,1231,1256]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Afrobaeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EECEAFB50FC3EFB50" box="[763,897,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afrobaeria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D75FFA8561EEDAFFB50FB2BFB50" box="[958,1172,1231,1256]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Parasciurotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EEDAFFB50FB2BFB50" box="[958,1172,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parasciurotaenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It differs from these genera in its shorter body (
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D75FFA8561EEFC2FB6AFD20FAB6" box="[467,671,1269,1294]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Parasciurotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EEFC2FB6AFD20FAB6" box="[467,671,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parasciurotaenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), unilateral genital pores (
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D75FFA8561EEDC7FB6AFBEAFAB6" box="[982,1109,1269,1294]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Afrobaeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EEDC7FB6AFBEAFAB6" box="[982,1109,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afrobaeria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D75FFA8561EEA74FB6AFA8EFAB6" box="[1125,1329,1269,1294]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Parasciurotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EEA74FB6AFA8EFAB6" box="[1125,1329,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parasciurotaenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<typeStatus id="54D98854FFA8561EEB58FB6AFAC4FAB7" box="[1353,1403,1269,1295]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
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of the cirrus sac and presence of a retractor muscle (
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D75FFA8561EED14FA83FC34FA8D" box="[773,907,1308,1333]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Afrobaeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EED14FA83FC34FA8D" box="[773,907,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afrobaeria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). In its general anatomy, it also resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D75FFA8561EEE86FADCFEC7FAE4" box="[151,376,1347,1372]" class="Neoophora" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Flabelloskrjabinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EEE86FADCFEC7FAE4" box="[151,376,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Flabelloskrjabinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, another parasite of perissodactyls, but differs from the latter genus by its significantly smaller body, presence of a short neck, fewer testes and median position of the early uterus (in longitudinal direction). For redescriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D75FFA8561EEC02FA0FFD1DFA11" box="[531,674,1424,1449]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Equinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mamillan">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EEC02FA0FFD1DFA11" box="[531,674,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. mamillan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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a, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B07FFA8561EECFAFA0FFC3FFA12" author="Stiles" box="[747,896,1424,1450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" refString="Stiles, C. W. (1896) A revision of the adult tapeworms of hares and rabbits. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 19, 145 - 235." type="journal article" year="1896">Stiles (1896)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B07FFA8561EEDA8FA0FFBCBFA12" author="Spasskii" box="[953,1140,1424,1450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" refString="Spasskii, A. A. (1951) Anoplocephalate tapeworms of domestic and wild animals. Skrjabin, K. I. (Ed.) Essentials of Cestodology, vol. 1. The Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow. Translated from Russian for the U. S. National Science Foundation and Department of Agriculture by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1961. Office of Technical Services, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington. 783 pp." type="book" year="1951">Spasskii (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36F6FFA8561EEED4FA28FA9FFA68" blockId="20.[151,1437,573,1488]" box="[197,1312,1462,1488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D75FFA8561EEED4FA28FE19FA68" box="[197,422,1463,1488]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Equinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mamillana">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE4FFA8561EEED4FA28FE19FA68" box="[197,422,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Equinia mamillana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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inhabits the small intestine of its host; region not specified (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B07FFA8561EEA78FA29FAACFA68" author="Spasskii" box="[1129,1299,1462,1488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" refString="Spasskii, A. A. (1951) Anoplocephalate tapeworms of domestic and wild animals. Skrjabin, K. I. (Ed.) Essentials of Cestodology, vol. 1. The Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow. Translated from Russian for the U. S. National Science Foundation and Department of Agriculture by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1961. Office of Technical Services, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington. 783 pp." type="book" year="1951">Spasskii 1951</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |