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<document id="58EC42865A4CFCF3AC944950F7303BE0" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2083" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8011935" ID-ZooBank="4F73AB5F-A4B7-43AD-949E-A40FFEEABF4F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" approvalRequired="16" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" approvalRequired_for_treatments="8" checkinTime="1680182262846" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2023" docId="03CB8782FFFBDA1CAD18F8305A58FB85" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-864_1-27.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 864" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centrisxanthocnemis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFF2FFFAFFEBDA0DAF5DFFBB5E77FFAC" masterDocTitle="The primary types of some species of Centris bees described by European entomologists in the 18 and 20 centuries (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1693242320061" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5353C793AACC439A2C3D2DCAED239A2D">The primary types of some species of Centris bees described by European entomologists in the 18 and 20 centuries (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F2D6872FDCC9C5C8E81D0FE3840A265">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC03F3B3E520E7D54C7D07C75E8391C2">HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="472FFFAA1593F87F2811E4E446B8648D" type="email">fvivallo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A5443EFEB6E7177E085DE7F53D7977EC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D9B0876E0716FE3C9C75ECE7204AD770">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CB8782FFFBDA1CAD18F8305A58FB85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB8782FFFBDA1CAD18F8305A58FB85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB8782FFFBDA1CAD18F8305A58FB85" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C378651FFFFBDA1DAD18F8305D99F80A" box="[581,1006,1931,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFBDA1DAD18F8305D99F80A" blockId="16.[581,1006,1931,1958]" box="[581,1006,1931,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D09581F8FFFBDA1DAD18F8305D99F80A" box="[581,1006,1931,1958]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFFBDA1DAD18F8305D99F80A" authority="(Perty, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[581,1006,1931,1958]" family="Apidae" genus="Centrisxanthocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFBDA1DAD18F8305D39F80A" bold="true" box="[581,846,1931,1958]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Centrisxanthocnemis</emphasis>
(Perty, 1833)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378651FFFFBDA1CAFE0F8755A58FB85" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFBDA1DAFE0F8755CD3F845" blockId="16.[189,676,1998,2025]" box="[189,676,1998,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFBDA1DAFE0F8755FA3F844" box="[189,468,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xylocopaxanthocnemis</emphasis>
Perty, 1833: 150.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFADA1CAFE0FEB25F4EFE8F" blockId="17.[189,313,265,291]" box="[189,313,265,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D09581F8FFFADA1CAFE0FEB25F4EFE8F" bold="true" box="[189,313,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFADA1CAFE0FEB25F4EFE8F" bold="true" box="[189,313,265,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54D98836FFFADA1CAFE0FEB25E8DFE8F" box="[189,250,265,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
data
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFADA1CAFE0FE835A2BFDAA" blockId="17.[189,1399,312,518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
This species was proposed based on an undetermined number of males collected in
<collectingRegion id="49A6F876FFFADA1CABEAFE835B4CFEFE" box="[1207,1339,312,338]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Piauí State</collectingRegion>
. The
<typeStatus id="54D98836FFFADA1CAFE0FEE75F5EFEDA" box="[189,297,348,374]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">lectotype</typeStatus>
was designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFFADA1CAD52FEE75CCDFEDA" author="Moure J. S." box="[527,698,348,374]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref11738" refString="Moure J. S. 1960 b. Notas sobre os tipos de abelhas do Brasil descritas por Perty em 1833 (Hymenoptera- Apoidea). Boletim da Universidade do Parana, Zoologia 1 (6): 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1960">Moure (1960b</bibRefCitation>
, by inference of a
<typeStatus id="54D98836FFFADA1CACC9FEE75D89FEDA" box="[916,1022,348,374]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED73AE51FFFADA1CAB54FEE75A3AFEDA" box="[1033,1101,348,374]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ICZN</collectionCode>
1999: article 74.6) and it bears the following data label: [black-rimmed green label] Piauhy.
<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFFADA1CAC96FE3B5A4EFE36" box="[971,1081,384,410]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
. Coll. Perty. [handwritten]\ [green-rimmed white yellowish label with green horizontal lines] 5. Bras. Piauhy
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFFADA1CABEDFE1F5E9DFE4E" authority="Pty." authorityName="Pty." class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocnemis">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFADA1CABEDFE1F5AB5FE11" box="[1200,1218,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFADA1CAB88FE1F5B01FE12" box="[1237,1398,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">xanthocnemis</emphasis>
Pty.
</taxonomicName>
[handwritten]\ [pink label]
<typeStatus id="54D98836FFFADA1CAD14FE735CBCFE4E" box="[585,715,456,482]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
[printed]
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFFADA1CAC13FE7C5ACFFE4E" authority="Perty" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[846,1208,455,482]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocnemis">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFADA1CAC13FE7C5A1BFE4D" box="[846,1132,455,481]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xylocopa xanthocnemis</emphasis>
Perty
</taxonomicName>
♀ Diller 1989 [handwritten] Zoologische Staatssammlg. München [printed] (ZSM) (
<figureCitation id="13592A11FFFADA1CACAEFE505A3AFDAA" box="[1011,1101,491,518]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1313,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-258@15.[189,1398,1313,1910]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 4. Data labels. A. Centrisrhodophthalma Pérez, 1911 (lectotype ♀). B. Centristransversa Pérez, 1905 (lectotype ♀)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8011943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8011943/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFADA1CAFE0FD955F2AFDEB" blockId="17.[189,349,557,584]" box="[189,349,557,584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D09581F8FFFADA1CAFE0FD955F2AFDEB" bold="true" box="[189,349,557,584]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFADA1CAFE0FD955F2AFDEB" bold="true" box="[189,349,557,584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54D98836FFFADA1CAFE0FD955E8DFDE4" box="[189,250,558,584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFADA1CAFE0FDE65FEDFDDB" blockId="17.[189,410,605,631]" box="[189,410,605,631]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFFADA1CAFE0FDE65F7EFDDB" box="[189,265,605,631]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A6F876FFFADA1CAE49FDE65FE1FDDB" box="[276,406,605,631]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Piauí State</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFADA1CAFE0FD1B5FA9FD11" blockId="17.[189,1398,672,881]" box="[189,478,672,701]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFADA1CAFE0FD1B5FA9FD11" bold="true" box="[189,478,672,701]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Massimiliano Spinola</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFADA1CAFE0FD7D5A50FCDD" blockId="17.[189,1398,672,881]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Massimiliano Spinola was a French-Italian doctor, naturalist and entomologist. He descended from a rich and powerful family from
<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFFADA1CAD71FD515C14FCA8" box="[556,611,746,772]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Italy</collectingCountry>
, with lands in Europe and South America, from which he received many insects. Thanks to his wealth, Spinola made extensive purchases of insect collections (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFFADA1CAA7BFCB55E8CFCE1" author="Gestro R." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="33 - 53" refId="ref11176" refString="Gestro R. 1915. Ricordo di Massimiliano Spinola. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria 47: 33 - 53." type="journal article" year="1915">Gestro 1915</bibRefCitation>
), which allowed him to make important contributions to the taxonomy of the orders Coleoptera, Hemiptera and
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFFADA1CAE2FFCEC5C65FCDD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[370,530,855,881]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
. He passed away in Tassarolo,
<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFFADA1CACDCFCED5DCFFCDC" box="[897,952,854,880]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Italy</collectingCountry>
, aged 77.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFADA1CAFE0FC235FBBFC1E" blockId="17.[189,460,920,946]" box="[189,460,920,946]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D09581F8FFFADA1CAFE0FC235FBBFC1E" bold="true" box="[189,460,920,946]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFADA1CAFE0FC235FBBFC1E" bold="true" box="[189,460,920,946]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Spinolas
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFFADA1CAE6AFC235FF8FC1E" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[311,399,920,946]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFADA1CAE6AFC235FF8FC1E" bold="true" box="[311,399,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Centris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bees
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFADA1CAFE0FC7C5A58FB85" blockId="17.[189,1398,967,1066]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Spinola proposed six new species in
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFFADA1CADD6FC735C9AFC4D" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[651,749,968,993]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Hemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFADA1CADD6FC735C9AFC4D" box="[651,749,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at that time considered the valid name for
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFFADA1CAA44FC735B18FC4E" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[1305,1391,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFADA1CAA44FC735B18FC4E" box="[1305,1391,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Centris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFFADA1CAE3CFC575C3DFBAA" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F." box="[353,586,1003,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref11852" refString="Moure J. S., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F. 2007. Centridini Cockerell &amp; Cockerell. In: Moure, J. S., Urban D. &amp; Melo G. A. R. (orgs) Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region: 83 - 142. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, Brazil." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFADA1CAEE4FC575F9BFBA9" box="[441,492,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
the primary
<typeStatus id="54D98836FFFADA1CADB8FC575D54FBAA" box="[741,803,1004,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">types</typeStatus>
of four of those species are housed at MSNT, but unfortunately, they were not available during the preparation of this article.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>