treatments-xml/data/03/C9/DE/03C9DE3EFFE1FFEC0DA6FF04FBF5F991.xml
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<mods:title id="20E0444BEEDDD735E7CDF2FF7BCF15F5">Taxonomic review of Polynema (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in Australia and New Zealand, with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C9DE3EFFE1FFEC0DA6FF04FBF5F991" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4465101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177123174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4465101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9DE3EFFE1FFEC0DA6FF04FBF5F991" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9DE3EFFE1FFEC0DA6FF04FBF5F991" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFE1FFE80DA6FF04FD11FF7C" box="[151,754,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFE1FFE80DA6FF04FD11FF7C" blockId="3.[151,754,151,214]" box="[151,754,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="D097D844FFE1FFE80DA6FF04FD11FF7C" bold="true" box="[151,754,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE1FFE80DA6FF04FD11FF7C" ID-CoL="4LBYN" authority="Girault, 1913" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,754,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli" subGenus="Dorypolynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80DA6FF04FD11FF7C" bold="true" box="[151,754,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80DA6FF04FEF3FF7F" bold="true" box="[151,272,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Polynema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80C10FF04FE30FF7F" bold="true" box="[289,467,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Dorypolynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80CD5FF04FDA7FF7F" bold="true" box="[484,580,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">mendeli</emphasis>
Girault, 1913
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFE1FFE80DA6FF28FEFAFF1B" box="[151,281,187,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFE1FFE80DA6FF28FEFAFF1B" blockId="3.[151,754,151,214]" box="[151,281,187,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
(
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE1FFE80DAEFF28FEF2FF1B" box="[159,273,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 36" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7, 8" captionStart-3="FIGURES 911" captionStart-4="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1423,1447]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,264,1983,2007]" captionStartId-4="10.[151,264,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1389,181,1941]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1416,195,1906]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1395]" captionTargetBox-3="[193,1395,182,1959]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1646]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@5.[199,1389,181,1941]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@6.[161,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1400]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@9.[193,1395,181,1959]" captionTargetId-4="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 1, 2. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, female (Bandar Jalan Indrapura, North Sumatra, Sumatra Island, Indonesia): 1, habitus in lateral view; 2, propodeum in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 36. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, female (India): 3, antenna; 4, mesosoma and petiole; 5, gaster; 6, fore and hind wings." captionText-2="FIGURES 7, 8. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, female: 7, head in frontal view (Mudigere, Karnataka, India); 8, base of fore wing (Mudumalai Avian Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, India)." captionText-3="FIGURES 911. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, male (holotype): 9, slide; 10, habitus; 11, wings." captionText-4="FIGURES 1216. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, male (Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Malaysia): 12, antenna; 13, scape and pedicel; 14, mesosoma and petiole; 15, genitalia; 16, fore and hind wings." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454215" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454217" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454222" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454226" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454228" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4454215/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4454217/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4454222/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4454226/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4454228/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figs 116</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFE1FFE80DA6FE93FCBAFD6B" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFE1FFE80DA6FE93FB6CFED5" blockId="3.[151,1437,256,678]" box="[151,1167,256,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB704806FFE1FFE80DA6FE93FB6CFED5" box="[151,1167,256,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFE1FFE80DA6FE93FDFFFED5" author="Girault, A. A." box="[151,540,256,280]" page="219" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE1FFE80DA6FE93FDFFFED5" ID-CoL="4LBYN" authority="Girault 1913 a: 219" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,540,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80DA6FE93FEB0FED5" box="[151,339,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Polynema mendeli</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B086575FFE1FFE80C68FE93FDFFFED5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025460342" box="[345,540,256,280]" country="Australia" location="Gordonvale" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE1FFE80C68FE93FDFFFED5" author="Girault, A. A." box="[345,540,256,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="216 - 220" refId="ref22890" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913 a) A second addition to the Australian Hymenoptera Mymaridae. The Canadian Entomologist, 45, 216 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 45216 - 7" type="journal article" year="1913">Girault 1913a: 219</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFE1FFE80F14FE93FDB4FED5" box="[549,599,256,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="8EBF39F3FFE1FFE80F86FE93FCCCFED5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9DE3EFFE1FFEC0DA6FF04FBF5F991:8EBF39F3FFE1FFE80F86FE93FCCCFED5" box="[695,815,256,280]" country="Australia" name="Gordonvale" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Queensland">Gordonvale</location>
(=Nelson),
<collectingRegion id="49A4A1CAFFE1FFE80E99FE93FBC1FED5" box="[936,1058,256,280]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE1FFE8091AFE93FB68FED5" box="[1067,1163,256,280]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFE1FFE80DA6FE8DFF15FE7C" blockId="3.[151,1437,256,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB704806FFE1FFE80DA6FE8DFF15FE7C" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE1FFE80DA6FE8DFE46FEFB" ID-CoL="4LBYN" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,421,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80DA6FE8DFEB1FEFB" box="[151,338,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Polynema mendeli</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFE1FFE80C9FFE8DFD82FEFB" author="Girault, A. A." box="[430,609,286,310]" page="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE1FFE80C9FFE8DFD82FEFB" author="Girault, A. A." box="[430,609,286,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="90 - 107" refId="ref22932" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913 b) Diagnoses of new chalcidoid Hymenoptera from Queensland, Australia. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A), 79 (6), 90 - 107." type="journal article" year="1913">Girault 1913b: 99</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(description, female);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFE1FFE80E76FE8DFBE6FEFB" author="Girault, A. A." box="[839,1029,286,310]" page="118" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE1FFE80E76FE8DFBE6FEFB" author="Girault, A. A." box="[839,1029,286,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="107 - 129" refId="ref22968" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913 c) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea-II. Supplement. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 2, 107 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9562" type="journal article" year="1913">Girault 1913c: 118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(brief diagnosis, both sexes), 128 (key);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFE1FFE80DF6FEAEFE9DFE98" author="New, T. R." box="[199,382,317,341]" page="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE1FFE80DF6FEAEFE9DFE98" author="New, T. R." box="[199,382,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref23373" refString="New, T. R. (1976) The Australian species of Polynema Haliday, s. l., (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) described by A. A. Girault. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 42, 1 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 042" type="journal article" year="1976">New 1976: 1011</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 23 (key), 62 (illustrations, incorrect
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFE1FFE80FC7FEAEFCACFE98" box="[758,847,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
information);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFE1FFE80ED2FEAEFB4CFE98" author="Sveum, P." box="[995,1199,317,341]" page="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE1FFE80ED2FEAEFB4CFE98" author="Sveum, P." box="[995,1199,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref23832" refString="Sveum, P. (1982) Taxonomical studies on Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Malaysia. Entomologica Scandinavica, 13, 81 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631282 X 00606" type="journal article" year="1982">Sveum 1982: 8385</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(unnecessary
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFE1FFE8080EFEAEFA7FFE98" box="[1343,1436,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFE1FFE80DC0FECFFE9AFEB9" box="[241,377,348,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
designations, redescription, discussion);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFE1FFE80E29FECFFBA8FEB9" author="Subba Rao, B. R. &amp; Hayat, M." box="[792,1099,348,372]" page="139" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE1FFE80E29FECFFBA8FEB9" author="Subba Rao, B. R. &amp; Hayat, M." box="[792,1099,348,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="125 - 150" refId="ref23786" refString="Subba Rao, B. R. &amp; Hayat, M. (1983) Key to the genera of Oriental Mymaridae, with a preliminary catalog (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 20, 125 - 150." type="journal article" year="1983">Subba Rao &amp; Hayat 1983: 139</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFE1FFE80986FECFFA7EFEB9" author="Dahms, E. C." box="[1207,1437,348,372]" page="807" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE1FFE80986FECFFA7EFEB9" author="Dahms, E. C." box="[1207,1437,348,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="579 - 842" refId="ref22722" refString="Dahms, E. C. (1984) A checklist of the types of Australian Hymenoptera described by Alexandre Arsene Girault: III. Chalcidoidea species F-M with advisory notes. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 21 (3), 579 - 842." type="journal article" year="1984">Dahms 1984: 807808</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog, type and non-type specimen information);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFE1FFE80FEAFEE9FC7AFE5F" author="Lin, N. Q. &amp; Huber, J. T. &amp; LaSalle, J." box="[731,921,378,402]" page="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE1FFE80FEAFEE9FC7AFE5F" author="Lin, N. Q. &amp; Huber, J. T. &amp; LaSalle, J." box="[731,921,378,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref23333" refString="Lin, N. Q., Huber, J. T., LaSalle, J. (2007) The Australian genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zootaxa, 1596, 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="2007">
Lin
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80E34FEE8FCDAFE5F" box="[773,825,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 45
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFE1FFE80EEFFEE9FB3BFE5F" author="Anwar, P. T. &amp; Zeya, S. B." box="[990,1240,378,403]" page="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE1FFE80EEFFEE9FB3BFE5F" author="Anwar, P. T. &amp; Zeya, S. B." box="[990,1240,378,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="52 - 53" refId="ref22513" refString="Anwar, P. T. &amp; Zeya, S. B. (2012) Record of some species of Mymaridae from different states of India (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bionotes, 14 (2), 52 - 53." type="journal article" year="2012">Anwar &amp; Zeya 2012: 53</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE1FFE8084EFEE8FF09FE7C" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">India</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFE1FFE80DA6FE2BFBA7FE23" blockId="3.[151,1437,256,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB704806FFE1FFE80DA6FE2BFBA7FE23" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFE1FFE80DA6FE2BFD98FE02" author="Subba Rao, B. R." box="[151,635,439,464]" page="667" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE1FFE80DA6FE2BFD98FE02" ID-CoL="6W5R3" authority="Subba Rao 1970: 666 - 667" authorityName="Subba Rao" authorityPageNumber="666 - 667" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,635,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oophaga">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80DA6FE2BFEBEFE1D" box="[151,349,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Polynema oophaga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE1FFE80C54FE2BFD98FE02" author="Subba Rao, B. R." box="[357,635,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="659 - 670" refId="ref23701" refString="Subba Rao, B. R. (1970 [1968]) Descriptions of the genera and species of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from the Far East and the Ethiopian region. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 59, 659 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300003655" type="journal article" year="1970">Subba Rao 1970: 666667</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFE1FFE80FB7FE2BFD07FE1D" box="[646,740,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female [NHMUK], examined during a visit in 2014. Type locality:
<collectingRegion id="49A4A1CAFFE1FFE80DF6FE45FEBEFE23" box="[199,349,470,494]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Kuala Lumpur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A4A1CAFFE1FFE80C56FE45FE20FE23" box="[359,451,470,494]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Selangor</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE1FFE80CFCFE45FDCEFE23" box="[461,557,470,494]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
. Synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE1FFE80E39FE44FC92FE23" ID-CoL="4LBYN" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[776,881,470,494]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80E39FE44FC92FE23" box="[776,881,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">P. mendeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFE1FFE80EA6FE45FBA3FE23" author="Sveum, P." box="[919,1088,470,494]" page="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE1FFE80EA6FE45FBA3FE23" author="Sveum, P." box="[919,1088,470,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref23832" refString="Sveum, P. (1982) Taxonomical studies on Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Malaysia. Entomologica Scandinavica, 13, 81 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631282 X 00606" type="journal article" year="1982">Sveum 1982: 83</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFE1FFE80DA6FE66FABCFDE1" blockId="3.[151,1437,256,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB704806FFE1FFE80DA6FE66FABCFDE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFE1FFE80DA6FE66FDBBFDC0" author="Subba Rao, B. R." box="[151,600,501,525]" page="159" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE1FFE80DA6FE66FDBBFDC0" ID-CoL="4LBYX" authority="Subba Rao 1989: 159" authorityName="Subba Rao" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,600,501,525]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narendrani">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80DA6FE66FE97FDC0" box="[151,372,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Polynema narendrani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE1FFE80C4AFE66FDBBFDC0" author="Subba Rao, B. R." box="[379,600,501,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="139 - 186" refId="ref23756" refString="Subba Rao, B. R. (1989) On a collection of Indian Mymaridae (Chalcidoidea: Hymenoptera). Hexapoda, 1, 139 - 186." type="journal article" year="1989">Subba Rao 1989: 159</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 181 (illustrations).
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFE1FFE80E14FE66FC60FDC0" box="[805,899,501,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female [NHMUK], examined during a visit in 2014. Type locality: Kadalundhi (near
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE1FFE80F21FD87FDBEFDE1" box="[528,605,532,556]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Calicut</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingRegion id="49A4A1CAFFE1FFE80F5FFD87FD57FDE1" box="[622,692,532,556]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE1FFE80F8EFD87FD15FDE1" box="[703,758,532,556]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">India</collectingCountry>
. Synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE1FFE80EE0FD87FBD9FDE1" ID-CoL="4LBYN" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[977,1082,532,556]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80EE0FD87FBD9FDE1" box="[977,1082,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">P. mendeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFE1FFE80951FD87FAB8FDE1" author="Hayat, M. &amp; Anis, S. B." box="[1120,1371,532,556]" page="318" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE1FFE80951FD87FAB8FDE1" author="Hayat, M. &amp; Anis, S. B." box="[1120,1371,532,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="315 - 331" refId="ref23133" refString="Hayat, M. &amp; Anis, S. B. (1999) The Indian species of Polynema with notes on Stephanodes reduvioli (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Oriental Insects, 33, 315 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1999.10433797" type="journal article" year="1999">Hayat &amp; Anis 1999: 318</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFE1FFE80DA6FDA1FCBAFD6B" blockId="3.[151,1437,256,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB704806FFE1FFE80DA6FDA1FCBAFD6B" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE1FFE80DA6FDA1FDB7FD87" ID-CoL="4LBYN" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,596,562,586]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli" subGenus="Dorypolynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80DA6FDA1FF1FFD87" box="[151,252,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Polynema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80C3DFDA1FE40FD87" box="[268,419,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Dorypolynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80C80FDA1FDE2FD87" box="[433,513,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">mendeli</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFE1FFE80F6FFDA0FCB4FD87" author="Hayat, M. &amp; Anis, S. B." box="[606,855,562,587]" page="316" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE1FFE80F6FFDA0FCB4FD87" author="Hayat, M. &amp; Anis, S. B." box="[606,855,562,587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="315 - 331" refId="ref23133" refString="Hayat, M. &amp; Anis, S. B. (1999) The Indian species of Polynema with notes on Stephanodes reduvioli (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Oriental Insects, 33, 315 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1999.10433797" type="journal article" year="1999">Hayat &amp; Anis 1999: 316</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 318319 (synonymy, records from
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE1FFE80836FDA1FADCFD87" box="[1287,1343,562,586]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">India</collectingCountry>
), 327 (illustrations);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFE1FFE80C74FDC2FD44FDA4" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Berezovskiy, V. V." box="[325,679,593,617]" page="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE1FFE80C74FDC2FD44FDA4" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Berezovskiy, V. V." box="[325,679,593,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref24151" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Berezovskiy, V. V. (2007) Review of the Oriental and Australasian species of Acmopolynema, with taxonomic notes on Palaeoneura and Xenopolynema stat. rev. and description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Zootaxa, 1455 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1455.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Triapitsyn &amp; Berezovskiy 2007: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(mentioned);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFE1FFE80E04FDC2FB80FDA4" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A." box="[821,1123,593,617]" page="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE1FFE80E04FDC2FB80FDA4" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A." box="[821,1123,593,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="61 - 77" refId="ref23968" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A. (2010) On the occurrence of Polynema Haliday (Dorypolynema Hayat and Anis) and Palaeoneura Waterhouse (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the New World, with description of two new species. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 54 (1 - 2), 61 - 77." type="journal article" year="2010">Triapitsyn &amp; Aquino 2010: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(brief diagnosis), 6768 (key);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFE1FFE80DF6FDE3FDEAFD45" author="Rehmat, T. &amp; Anis, S. B." box="[199,521,623,648]" page="140" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE1FFE80DF6FDE3FDEAFD45" author="Rehmat, T. &amp; Anis, S. B." box="[199,521,623,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="138 - 166" refId="ref23616" refString="Rehmat, T. &amp; Anis, S. B. (2016 [2015]) A review of Indian species of Polynema Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of Insect Systematics, 2 (2), 138 - 166." type="journal article" year="2016">Rehmat &amp; Anis 2016: 140141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 147148 (taxonomic history, synonyms, redescription of both sexes, distribution), 161 (illustrations);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFE1FFE80CB8FD1DFD8BFD6B" author="Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[393,616,654,678]" page="160" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE1FFE80CB8FD1DFD8BFD6B" author="Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[393,616,654,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="113 - 165" refId="ref23870" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2018 a) An annotated checklist of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) in Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species. Journal of Taiwan Agricultural Research, 67 (2), 113 - 165." type="journal article" year="2018">Triapitsyn 2018a: 160</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(records from Taiwan).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFE1FFE80DA6FD5CFF15F914" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFE1FFE80DA6FD5CFED0FC2B" blockId="3.[151,1437,718,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80DA6FD5CFE21FD24" bold="true" box="[151,450,719,745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFE1FFE80CFAFD5CFDD0FD24" box="[459,563,719,745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE1FFE80FB2FD5CFD35FD24" box="[643,726,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 911" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,182,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[193,1395,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 911. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, male (holotype): 9, slide; 10, habitus; 11, wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454226/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE1FFE80E37FD43FC9FFD24" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[774,892,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80E37FD43FC9FFD24" box="[774,892,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">P. mendeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED71F7EDFFE1FFE80EBAFD5DFC06FD24" box="[907,997,718,745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">QMBA</collectionCode>
] on slide (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE1FFE8096FFD5CFB40FD24" box="[1118,1187,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 911" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,182,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[193,1395,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 911. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, male (holotype): 9, slide; 10, habitus; 11, wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454226/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) labeled: 1. “
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE1FFE8080EFD43FE4FFCC3" authority="Girault D" authorityName="Girault D" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinozai">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE8080EFD43FEDBFCC0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Gonatocerus spinozai</emphasis>
Girault Ƌ
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D66A4A1FFE1FFE80C9DFD67FE5CFCC3" box="[428,447,756,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="female"></specimenCount>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE1FFE80CD2FD60FDB0FCC0" box="[483,595,755,781]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80CD2FD60FDB0FCC0" box="[483,595,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Polynema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE1FFE80F50FD60FD59FCC0" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[609,698,755,781]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80F50FD60FD59FCC0" box="[609,698,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">mendeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ƌ
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE1FFE80FEDFD60FCD7FCC0" box="[732,820,755,781]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nordaui">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80FEDFD60FCD7FCC0" box="[732,820,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">nordaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”; 2. “Sweeping along bank of jungled streamlet forest,
<collectingRegion id="49A4A1CAFFE1FFE80DA6FC84FF05FCFC" box="[151,230,791,817]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Nelson</collectingRegion>
NQ.
<date id="FFDE49E8FFE1FFE80C16FC84FE7BFCFC" box="[295,408,791,817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" value="1912-12-06">6.xii.1912</date>
A. P. D.”; 3. “1045”; 4. [red circle] “
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFE1FFE80E72FC84FC55FCFC" box="[835,950,791,817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
designat. P. Sveum
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE1FFE809ACFC84FF33FC98" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE809ACFC84FA8CFCFC" box="[1181,1391,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Polynema mendeli</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
”. The specimen is not sufficiently cleared but otherwise is in a relatively good condition; it is mounted laterally with the left antenna (with three apical flagellomeres separated), one fore wing, and one hind wing detached from the body. The
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFE1FFE80C0EFC10FE42FC50" box="[319,417,899,925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is mounted under a damaged but otherwise almost complete coverslip together with the female
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFE1FFE80DDAFC34FEAEFC0C" box="[235,333,935,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE1FFE80C44FC34FD2CFC0F" authority="(Girault)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" box="[373,719,935,962]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nordaui">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80C44FC34FD86FC0C" box="[373,613,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Palaeoneura nordaui</emphasis>
(Girault)
</taxonomicName>
as well as a female and a male of
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE1FFE80968FC3BFECCFC2B" authority="(Girault)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinozai">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80968FC3BFAD1FC0C" box="[1113,1330,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Lymaenon spinozai</emphasis>
(Girault) (Mymaridae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFE1FFE80DF6FC7CFD2CFBE0" blockId="3.[151,1437,718,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<materialsCitation id="3B086575FFE1FFE80DF6FC7CFD28FBE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025460311" collectingDate="1929-07-08" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. H. Corbett" location="Malaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kuala Lumpur" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D66A4A1FFE1FFE80DF6FC7CFECAFBC4" box="[199,297,1007,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFE1FFE80C03FC63FE71FBC7" box="[306,402,1008,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE1FFE80C8BFC63FDDAFBC4" authorityName="Subba Rao" authorityYear="1970" box="[442,569,1007,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oophaga">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80C8BFC63FDDAFBC4" box="[442,569,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">P. oophaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED71F7EDFFE1FFE80F76FC7DFD54FBC4" box="[583,695,1006,1033]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
] on slide labeled: “
<location id="8EBF39F3FFE1FFE80EA3FC7CFC08FBC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9DE3EFFE1FFEC0DA6FF04FBF5F991:8EBF39F3FFE1FFE80EA3FC7CFC08FBC4" box="[914,1003,1007,1033]" name="Malaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Kuala Lumpur">Malaya</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A4A1CAFFE1FFE80EC6FC7CFB7DFBC7" box="[1015,1182,1007,1034]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Kuala Lumpur</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFDE49E8FFE1FFE8099AFC7CFACBFBC4" box="[1195,1320,1007,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" value="1929-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EF9AB000FFE1FFE8099AFC7CFACBFBC4" box="[1195,1320,1007,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" value="1929-07-08">8.VII.1929</collectingDate>
</date>
, Entomol. Div. per
<collectorName id="26950AFEFFE1FFE80DC9FB80FE77FBE0" box="[248,404,1043,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">G. H. Corbett</collectorName>
, ova of tettigoniid on podi”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFE1FFE80DF6FBA4FE70FB54" blockId="3.[151,1437,718,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80DF6FBA4FD95FB9C" bold="true" box="[199,630,1079,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Additional material examined from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B086575FFE1FFE80F4FFBA4FE6CFB54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025460302" collectingDate="1971-05-26" collectingDateMax="1971-05-31" collectingDateMin="1971-05-26" collectionCode="QMBA, R" collectorName="S.R. Monteith" country="Australia" location="QUEENSLAND" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80F4FFBA4FCC9FB9C" bold="true" box="[638,810,1079,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE1FFE80F4FFBA4FCC6FB9C" box="[638,805,1079,1105]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49A4A1CAFFE1FFE80E02FBA4FC17FB9C" box="[819,1012,1079,1105]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
: 2 non-type
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Giraults slides 2 and 3, label data given in
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, S.
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[1Ƌ,
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<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE1FFE80DF6FB30FDA6FB70" bold="true" box="[199,581,1187,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Extralimital material examined.</emphasis>
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, J.S.
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(B.M. 1979- 518) [
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, J.S.
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, M.I.
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, H.
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SELANGOR,
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, S.L.
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,
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[7Ƌ,
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]
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,
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[1Ƌ,
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].
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,
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,
<collectorName id="26950AFEFFE1FFE8084DF99FFF1AF987" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">M. Yngente</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26950AFEFFE1FFE80C37F9A3FDE5F984" box="[262,518,1583,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">N. Chousou Polydouri</collectorName>
,
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.
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[
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]
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.
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</emphasis>
<location id="8EBF39F3FFE1FFE80944F9BCFAF2F984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9DE3EFFE1FFEC0DA6FF04FBF5F991:8EBF39F3FFE1FFE80944F9BCFAF2F984" box="[1141,1297,1583,1609]" country="Singapore" name="Mandai Road" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Mandai Road</location>
,
<date id="FFDE49E8FFE1FFE8082CF9BCFA74F984" box="[1309,1431,1583,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" value="1978-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EF9AB000FFE1FFE8082CF9BCFA74F984" box="[1309,1431,1583,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" value="1978-11-30">30.xi.1978</collectingDate>
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, J.
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</materialsCitation>
.
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<collectorName id="26950AFEFFE1FFE80DF4F9C0FEE8F9A0" box="[197,267,1619,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Huber</collectorName>
[
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,
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]
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49A4A1CAFFE1FFE80F0FF9C0FCEEF9A0" box="[574,781,1619,1645]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">CHANTHABURI</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8EBF39F3FFE1FFE80E26F9C0FB8BF9A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9DE3EFFE1FFEC0DA6FF04FBF5F991:8EBF39F3FFE1FFE80E26F9C0FB8BF9A0" box="[791,1128,1619,1645]" country="Thailand" latitude="12.8383" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.121" name="Khao Kitchakut National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">Khao Kitchakut National Park</location>
headquarters,
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, B.
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.
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<collectorName id="26950AFEFFE1FFE80F49F9EBFD27F95F" box="[632,708,1656,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Brown</collectorName>
[
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,
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].
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,
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,
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Doripoa,
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,
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,
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,
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(rice field at forest edge) [
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,
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.
</paragraph>
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FEMALE (based on specimens from
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(
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),
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(
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),
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,
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(
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), and
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE1FFE80C8DF894FDC6F8EF" box="[444,549,1799,1826]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Thailand</collectingCountry>
). Body length
<quantity id="4C98C2CDFFE1FFE80FFDF894FC94F8EF" box="[716,887,1799,1826]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1200.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1100.0">11001300 µm</quantity>
(critical point dried, point-mounted specimens). Head dark brown (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE1FFE80C5AF8B8FE50F888" box="[363,435,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,181,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[199,1389,181,1941]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, female (Bandar Jalan Indrapura, North Sumatra, Sumatra Island, Indonesia): 1, habitus in lateral view; 2, propodeum in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454215/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE1FFE80CF3F8BFFE31F88B" box="[450,466,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 7, 8" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1423,1447]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1400]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7, 8. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, female: 7, head in frontal view (Mudigere, Karnataka, India); 8, base of fore wing (Mudumalai Avian Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, India)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454222/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">7</figureCitation>
), mesosoma and petiole light brown, gaster brown to dark brown; scape, pedicel, and most of F1 light brown, remainder of flagellum brown; legs yellow to light brown. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE1FFE809FAF8DCFAF3F8A4" box="[1227,1296,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,195,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[161,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 36. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, female (India): 3, antenna; 4, mesosoma and petiole; 5, gaster; 6, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454217/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) with scape 2.83.2× as long as wide including radicle, smooth, with a few normal setae; pedicel 2.22.5× as long as wide and about 2.0× as long as F1; F1 the shortest and F2 the longest funiculars, F3 longer than following funiculars, length to width ratios of funiculars: F1—3.0, F2—7.8; F3—4.9; F4—2.5; F5—1.9; F6—1.8, F6 with 1 mps; clava 2.73.0 × as long as wide, usually with 7, but occasionally with 8 mps. Pronotum inconspicuously divided mediolongitudinally (sometimes apparently only partially); mesoscutum a little longer than scutellum, with sculpture faint, transversely striate anteriorly and mesh-like posteriorly; scutellum smooth, with campaniform sensilla about in the middle or a little closer to anterior margin, and each about the same distance from lateral margin of scutellum as from each other, frenum short, separated from anterior scutellum by a row of small, inconspicuous frenal foveae; propodeum with an elevated median area at posterior margin (best observed in lateral view in dry-mounted specimens,
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE6FFEF0C88FED8FE1CFEA8" box="[441,511,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,181,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[199,1389,181,1941]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, female (Bandar Jalan Indrapura, North Sumatra, Sumatra Island, Indonesia): 1, habitus in lateral view; 2, propodeum in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454215/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) and a median carina extending from this anteriorly for about half length (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE6FFEF085EFED8FF4BFE44" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,195,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[161,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 36. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, female (India): 3, antenna; 4, mesosoma and petiole; 5, gaster; 6, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454217/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE6FFEF0C7BFEFCFE74FE44" box="[330,407,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,195,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[161,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 36. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, female (India): 3, antenna; 4, mesosoma and petiole; 5, gaster; 6, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454217/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE6FFEF0C96FEFCFE56FE44" box="[423,437,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 7, 8" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1423,1447]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1400]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7, 8. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, female: 7, head in frontal view (Mudigere, Karnataka, India); 8, base of fore wing (Mudumalai Avian Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, India)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454222/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">8</figureCitation>
) 4.95.5× as long as wide; marginal vein elongate, with 2 dorsal macrochaetae; disc hyaline, bare behind venation and densely setose a little beyond apex of venation; longest marginal seta about 0.8× greatest width of wing. Hind wing (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE6FFEF0F58FE24FD4EFE1F" box="[617,685,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,195,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[161,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 36. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, female (India): 3, antenna; 4, mesosoma and petiole; 5, gaster; 6, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454217/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) 3138× as long as wide, with disc hyaline; longest marginal seta 5.16.2× greatest width of wing. Petiole (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE6FFEF0F5FFE48FD51FE38" box="[622,690,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,195,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[161,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 36. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, female (India): 3, antenna; 4, mesosoma and petiole; 5, gaster; 6, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454217/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) notably widened basally. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE6FFEF0958FE48FB4FFE38" box="[1129,1196,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,195,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[161,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 36. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, female (India): 3, antenna; 4, mesosoma and petiole; 5, gaster; 6, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454217/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) about or a little less than 2× length of gaster, markedly exserted beyond gastral apex, by about half total ovipositor length in specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE6FFEF0C2DFDB0FE60FDF0" box="[284,387,547,573]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE6FFEF0CF1FDB0FDC4FDF0" box="[448,551,547,573]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and a little less in specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE6FFEF0EFFFDB0FBE9FDF0" box="[974,1034,547,573]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">India</collectingCountry>
, and 2.22.4× length of metatibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFE6FFEF0DF6FDD4FA9FFBF8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
MALE (based on the
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFE6FFEF0C84FDD4FDF4FDAC" box="[437,535,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE6FFEF0F14FDD4FD96FDAC" box="[549,629,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 911" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,182,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[193,1395,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 911. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, male (holotype): 9, slide; 10, habitus; 11, wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454226/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) and specimens from
<collectingRegion id="49A4A1CAFFE6FFEF0E59FDD4FC2EFDAC" box="[872,973,583,609]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Selangor</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE6FFEF0EE6FDD4FBA0FDAF" box="[983,1091,583,610]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
). Head (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE6FFEF09ACFDD4FB0EFDAC" box="[1181,1261,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 911" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,182,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[193,1395,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 911. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, male (holotype): 9, slide; 10, habitus; 11, wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454226/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) and mandibles notably larger than in female. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE6FFEF0F64FDF8FD44FD48" box="[597,679,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, male (Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Malaysia): 12, antenna; 13, scape and pedicel; 14, mesosoma and petiole; 15, genitalia; 16, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454228/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) with scape 1.61.8× as long as wide, its inner surface with numerous modified setae creating pin cushion-like appearance (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE6FFEF0E2CFD1CFC8EFD64" box="[797,877,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, male (Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Malaysia): 12, antenna; 13, scape and pedicel; 14, mesosoma and petiole; 15, genitalia; 16, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454228/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) [according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE6FFEF092BFD1CFAB4FD64" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A." box="[1050,1367,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="61 - 77" refId="ref23968" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A. (2010) On the occurrence of Polynema Haliday (Dorypolynema Hayat and Anis) and Palaeoneura Waterhouse (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the New World, with description of two new species. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 54 (1 - 2), 61 - 77." type="journal article" year="2010">Triapitsyn &amp; Aquino (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, these setae probably have a sensory role when a male chews an exit hole from the inside of host egg]; pedicel (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE6FFEF0873FD20FA70FD00" box="[1346,1427,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, male (Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Malaysia): 12, antenna; 13, scape and pedicel; 14, mesosoma and petiole; 15, genitalia; 16, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454228/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) smooth, about 2.5× as long as wide; F1 the shortest flagellomere (about 0.85× length of pedicel and about 0.45× length of F2), without mps, brown or at most just slightly lighter but usually concolorous with other flagellomeres; F2 the longest flagellomere, with several mps, mainly in distal half; F3 longer than F4, both with several mps, mainly in distal half; F5F11 more or less subequal in length though F5, F6, and F11 a little longer than F7, F8, F9, or F10, and each with several more evenly distributed mps than on F2F4. Pronotum enlarged (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE6FFEF0830FCF4FAB7FC4C" box="[1281,1364,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, male (Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Malaysia): 12, antenna; 13, scape and pedicel; 14, mesosoma and petiole; 15, genitalia; 16, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454228/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), with median length, excluding collar, about 0.4× its total [lateral] length, entire or at most divided mediolongitudinally only anteriorly, with 5 or 6 pairs of blunt, rather strong setae. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE6FFEF0ED2FC3CFBD8FC04" box="[995,1083,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 911" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,182,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[193,1395,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 911. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, male (holotype): 9, slide; 10, habitus; 11, wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454226/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE6FFEF0979FC3CFB86FC07" box="[1096,1125,943,970]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, male (Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Malaysia): 12, antenna; 13, scape and pedicel; 14, mesosoma and petiole; 15, genitalia; 16, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454228/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">16</figureCitation>
) 5.55.6× as long as wide; disc slightly infumate to almost hyaline; longest marginal seta 0.91.0× greatest width of wing. Hind wing (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE6FFEF0872FC40FA77FC23" box="[1347,1428,979,1006]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, male (Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Malaysia): 12, antenna; 13, scape and pedicel; 14, mesosoma and petiole; 15, genitalia; 16, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454228/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) 3436× as long as wide, with disc almost hyaline or just slightly infumate; longest marginal seta 5.05.7× greatest width of wing. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE6FFEF0C89FB88FDE9FBF8" box="[440,522,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, male (Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Malaysia): 12, antenna; 13, scape and pedicel; 14, mesosoma and petiole; 15, genitalia; 16, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454228/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) about
<quantity id="4C98C2CDFFE6FFEF0F6FFB88FD56FBF8" box="[606,693,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 µm</quantity>
long; digitus with very small, inconspicuous denticles apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFE6FFEF0DF6FBACFAD4FB6C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
Measurements (µm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE6FFEF0CE1FBACFDA7FB94" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[464,580,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0CE1FBACFDA7FB94" box="[464,580,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">P. mendeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFE6FFEF0F7AFBACFD52FB94" box="[587,689,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Body: 1230; mesosoma: 480; petiole: 129; gaster: 437. Scape (including radicle): 106; pedicel: 90; F1: 64; F2: 145; F3: 130; F4: 115; F5: 94; F6: 91; F7: 85; F8: 85; F9: 83; F10: 85; F11: 94. Fore wing: 1193:212; longest marginal seta: 191. Hind wing: 923:27; longest marginal seta: 136.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFE6FFEF0DF6FB39FADAF9E0" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFE6FFEF0DF6FB39FADAF9E0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0DF6FB39FEA1FB09" bold="true" box="[199,322,1194,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE6FFEF0C7BFB38FD3FFB08" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[330,732,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli" subGenus="Dorypolynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0C7BFB38FE59FB08" box="[330,442,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Polynema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0CFAFB38FD92FB08" box="[459,625,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Dorypolynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0FB2FB38FD3FFB08" box="[643,732,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">mendeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, particularly females of the species, is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE6FFEF087AFB38FE45FB24" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Triapitsyn" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mboroense" subGenus="Dorypolynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF087AFB38FA83FB09" box="[1355,1376,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0840FB38FEF8FB24" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Dorypolynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0C1DFB5CFE45FB24" box="[300,422,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">mboroense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Females differ mainly by body length, excluding the exserted part of the ovipositor. Critical-point dried females of
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE6FFEF0C8EFB60FD10FAC0" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[447,755,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli" subGenus="Dorypolynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0C8EFB60FE37FAC1" box="[447,468,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0CD5FB60FD69FAC0" box="[484,650,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Dorypolynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0FABFB60FD10FAC0" box="[666,755,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">mendeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are at least
<quantity id="4C98C2CDFFE6FFEF0E48FB60FC3EFAC0" box="[889,989,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="1100.0">1100 µm</quantity>
whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE6FFEF0976FB60FA7FFAC0" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Triapitsyn" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1095,1436,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mboroense" subGenus="Dorypolynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0976FB60FBBFFAC1" box="[1095,1116,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF095DFB60FAF1FAC0" box="[1132,1298,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Dorypolynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0813FB60FA7FFAC0" box="[1314,1436,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">mboroense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females are at most
<quantity id="4C98C2CDFFE6FFEF0C43FA85FE35FAFC" box="[370,470,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="1025.0">1025 µm</quantity>
in length. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE6FFEF0F80FA84FC00FAFC" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[689,995,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli" subGenus="Dorypolynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0F80FA84FD25FAFD" box="[689,710,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0FE5FA84FC99FAFC" box="[724,890,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Dorypolynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0EBBFA84FC00FAFC" box="[906,995,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">mendeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a notably larger head than females and a larger pronotum (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE6FFEF0C93FAA8FE16FA98" box="[418,501,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mendeli, male (Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Malaysia): 12, antenna; 13, scape and pedicel; 14, mesosoma and petiole; 15, genitalia; 16, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454228/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), its median length, excluding the collar, being about 0.4× its total length, the pronotum is entire or at most partially mediolongitudinally divided and has 5 or 6 pairs of blunt setae. The head of
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE6FFEF08B9FACCFE30FA50" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Triapitsyn" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mboroense" subGenus="Dorypolynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF08B9FACCFA7EFAB5" box="[1416,1437,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0D90FA10FEA4FA50" box="[161,327,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Dorypolynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0C68FA10FE30FA50" box="[345,467,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">mboroense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males is about the same size as in females, the pronotum is not particularly enlarged (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFE6FFEF0D91FA34FF10FA0C" box="[160,243,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 2327" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,184,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[174,1414,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2327. Polynema (Dorypolynema) mboroense, male (Iboubikro, Lesio-Louna Reserve, Pool, Republic of the Congo): 23, antenna; 24, head, scapes, and pedicels; 25, mesosoma and petiole; 26, fore and hind wings; 27, genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454236/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
), its median length, excluding the collar, being about 0.25× its total [lateral] length, the latter is completely divided mediolongitudinally and has 3 pairs of pointed setae. The morphological differences between both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE6FFEF0DA6FA7CFE28F9C4" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,459,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli" subGenus="Dorypolynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0DA6FA7CFF4EF9C5" box="[151,173,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0D8DFA7CFE81F9C4" box="[188,354,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Dorypolynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0C43FA7CFE28F9C4" box="[370,459,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">mendeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE6FFEF0F84FA7CFB9BF9C4" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[693,1144,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magniceps" subGenus="Dorypolynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0F84FA7CFD29F9C5" box="[693,714,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0FE8FA7CFC9CF9C4" box="[729,895,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Dorypolynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0EA1FA7CFBEBF9C5" box="[912,1032,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">magniceps</emphasis>
Ashmead
</taxonomicName>
[as its synonym
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE6FFEF0804FA7CFDB5F9E0" authority="Triapitsyn &amp; Aquino" authorityName="Triapitsyn &amp; Aquino" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucho" subGenus="Dorypolynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0804FA7CFAA9F9C5" box="[1333,1354,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0868FA7CFEE7F9E0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Dorypolynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0C25F980FE85F9E0" box="[276,358,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">gaucho</emphasis>
Triapitsyn &amp; Aquino
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE6FFEF0F54F980FCDFF9E0" author="Aquino, D. A. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Huber, J. T." box="[613,828,1554,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="581 - 592" refId="ref22557" refString="Aquino, D. A., Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Huber, J. T. (2016) Nomenclatural changes in Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zootaxa, 4205 (6), 581 - 592. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4205.6.6" type="journal article" year="2016">
Aquino
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0FF0F980FD19F9E0" box="[705,762,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
)] were given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE6FFEF0EC6F980FAD6F9E0" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A." box="[1015,1333,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="61 - 77" refId="ref23968" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A. (2010) On the occurrence of Polynema Haliday (Dorypolynema Hayat and Anis) and Palaeoneura Waterhouse (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the New World, with description of two new species. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 54 (1 - 2), 61 - 77." type="journal article" year="2010">Triapitsyn &amp; Aquino (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFE6FFEF0DF6F9A5FAB9F810" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFE6FFEF0DF6F9A5FEDCF954" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0DF6F9A5FE82F99D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1590,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</emphasis>
Australasia:
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE6FFEF0CC1F9A4FDB4F99C" box="[496,599,1591,1617]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A4A1CAFFE6FFEF0F55F9A4FD0DF99F" box="[612,750,1591,1618]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Queensland</collectingRegion>
), and
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE6FFEF0E1FF9A4FBEAF99C" box="[814,1033,1591,1617]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
*. Oriental region:
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE6FFEF09E5F9A4FAF3F99C" box="[1236,1296,1591,1617]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE6FFEF082BF9A4FA6EF99C" box="[1306,1421,1591,1617]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
*,
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE6FFEF0DA6F9C8FF1DF9B8" box="[151,254,1627,1653]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
[including
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE6FFEF0C4FF9C8FE02F9B8" box="[382,481,1627,1653]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
, Borneo Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE6FFEF0FA9F9C8FCCFF9B8" author="Sveum, P." box="[664,812,1626,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref23832" refString="Sveum, P. (1982) Taxonomical studies on Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Malaysia. Entomologica Scandinavica, 13, 81 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631282 X 00606" type="journal article" year="1982">Sveum 1982</bibRefCitation>
)],
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE6FFEF0E77F9C8FC29F9B8" box="[838,970,1627,1653]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Philippines</collectingCountry>
*,
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE6FFEF0ED1F9C8FBB4F9B8" box="[992,1111,1627,1653]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Singapore</collectingCountry>
*,
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE6FFEF095CF9C8FB5CF9B8" box="[1133,1215,1627,1653]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE6FFEF09FCF9C8FA73F9B8" author="Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[1229,1424,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="113 - 165" refId="ref23870" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2018 a) An annotated checklist of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) in Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species. Journal of Taiwan Agricultural Research, 67 (2), 113 - 165." type="journal article" year="2018">Triapitsyn 2018a</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE6FFEF0DF7F9ECFED3F954" box="[198,304,1663,1689]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Thailand</collectingCountry>
*.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFE6FFEF0DF6F931FAB9F810" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0DF6F931FE7AF970" bold="true" box="[199,409,1698,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Extralimital host.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFE6FFEF0CE1F930FDE3F970" box="[464,512,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE6FFEF0F5BF930FCA0F970" authorityName="Subba Rao" authorityYear="1970" box="[618,835,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oophaga">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0F5BF930FCA0F970" box="[618,835,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Polynema oophaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reared from eggs of an unidentified
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE6FFEF0838F930FEC0F92F" authority="(Orthoptera)" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Orthoptera" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera)</taxonomicName>
on rice in a paddy field (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE6FFEF0F77F954FCEBF92C" author="Subba Rao, B. R." box="[582,776,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="659 - 670" refId="ref23701" refString="Subba Rao, B. R. (1970 [1968]) Descriptions of the genera and species of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from the Far East and the Ethiopian region. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 59, 659 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300003655" type="journal article" year="1970">Subba Rao 1970</bibRefCitation>
), which might have been the meadow grasshopper,
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE6FFEF0867F954FDE1F8C8" authority="(de Haan)" baseAuthorityName="de Haan" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0867F954FE65F8C8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Conocephalus longipennis</emphasis>
(de Haan)
</taxonomicName>
, a common katydid in tropical Asia rice fields. It is likely that the enlarged mandibles of males of species of
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0CEAF89CFE12F8E5" box="[475,497,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0F31F89CFD45F8E4" box="[512,678,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Dorypolynema</emphasis>
), and also the head of
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE6FFEF0E95F89CFB3BF8E4" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[932,1240,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli" subGenus="Dorypolynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0E95F89CFC5AF8E5" box="[932,953,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0EF8F89CFB8CF8E4" box="[969,1135,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Dorypolynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF094EF89CFB3BF8E4" box="[1151,1240,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">mendeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males, compared to conspecific females, represent sexual dimorphism associated with their habit as parasitoids of katydid eggs with hard chorions. The males chew exit holes for themselves and also for their sisters, assuming that they are gregarious and that other species of this subgenus have similar host associations as
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE6FFEF0EF6F8E8FED4F874" authority="(Triapitsyn &amp; Aquino 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Triapitsyn &amp; Aquino" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli" subGenus="Dorypolynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0EF6F8E8FC3FF859" box="[967,988,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0EDDF8E8FB71F858" box="[1004,1170,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Dorypolynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF0992F8E8FB1FF858" box="[1187,1276,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">mendeli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE6FFEF083AF8E8FED3F874" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="61 - 77" refId="ref23968" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A. (2010) On the occurrence of Polynema Haliday (Dorypolynema Hayat and Anis) and Palaeoneura Waterhouse (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the New World, with description of two new species. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 54 (1 - 2), 61 - 77." type="journal article" year="2010">Triapitsyn &amp; Aquino 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Some other known mymarid and trichogrammatid (
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE6FFEF0EB2F80CFBC1F874" box="[899,1058,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE6FFEF091DF80CFAE9F877" box="[1068,1290,1951,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trichogrammatidae</taxonomicName>
) egg parasitoids of
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE6FFEF0DDAF850FE9DF810" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" box="[235,382,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tettigoniidae</taxonomicName>
have similar sexually dimorphic features (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE6FFEF0E6AF850FB6BF810" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A." box="[859,1160,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="61 - 77" refId="ref23968" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A. (2010) On the occurrence of Polynema Haliday (Dorypolynema Hayat and Anis) and Palaeoneura Waterhouse (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the New World, with description of two new species. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 54 (1 - 2), 61 - 77." type="journal article" year="2010">Triapitsyn &amp; Aquino 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE6FFEF09A2F850FAADF810" author="Ortis, G. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Cavaletto, G. &amp; Martinez-Sanudo, I. &amp; Mazzon, L." box="[1171,1358,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="9667" refId="ref23519" refString="Ortis, G., Triapitsyn, S. V., Cavaletto, G., Martinez-Sanudo, I. &amp; Mazzon, L. (2020) Taxonomic identification and biological traits of Platystethynium triclavatum (Donev &amp; Huber, 2002), comb. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), a newly recorded egg parasitoid of the Italian endemic pest Barbitistes vicetinus Galvagni &amp; Fontana, 1993 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae). PeerJ, 8, e 9667. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 9667" type="journal article" year="2020">
Ortis
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE6FFEF09E3F850FAE9F810" box="[1234,1290,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1F3FA0FFE7FFEE0DA6F83FFD19F824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4454215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454215/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" startId="5.[151,264,1964,1988]" targetBox="[199,1389,181,1941]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFE7FFEE0DA6F83FFD19F824" blockId="5.[151,1436,1964,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE7FFEE0DA6F83FFED8F809" bold="true" box="[151,315,1964,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">FIGURES 1, 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE7FFEE0C70F83EFD48F808" baseAuthorityName="Triapitsyn &amp; Aquino" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[321,683,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli" subGenus="Dorypolynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE7FFEE0C70F83EFE45F808" box="[321,422,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Polynema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE7FFEE0C84F83EFDAFF808" box="[437,588,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Dorypolynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE7FFEE0F6AF83EFD48F808" box="[603,683,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">mendeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female (Bandar Jalan Indrapura, North Sumatra, Sumatra Island, Indonesia): 1, habitus in lateral view; 2, propodeum in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F3FA0FFE4FFED0DA6F804FEEDF819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4454217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454217/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" startId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[161,1416,195,1906]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFE4FFED0DA6F804FEEDF819" blockId="6.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE4FFED0DA6F804FED9F862" bold="true" box="[151,314,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">FIGURES 36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE4FFED0C71F80BFD4AF87D" baseAuthorityName="Triapitsyn &amp; Aquino" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[320,681,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli" subGenus="Dorypolynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE4FFED0C71F80BFE46F87D" box="[320,421,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Polynema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE4FFED0C85F80BFDA8F87D" box="[436,587,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Dorypolynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE4FFED0F68F80BFD4AF87D" box="[601,681,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">mendeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female (India): 3, antenna; 4, mesosoma and petiole; 5, gaster; 6, fore and hind wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F3FA0FFE5FFEC0DA6FA1CFD1FFA01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4454222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454222/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" startId="7.[151,264,1423,1447]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1395]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFE5FFEC0DA6FA1CFD1FFA01" blockId="7.[151,1436,1423,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE5FFEC0DA6FA1CFEDFFA6A" bold="true" box="[151,316,1423,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">FIGURES 7, 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE5FFEC0C75FA03FD4CFA65" baseAuthorityName="Triapitsyn &amp; Aquino" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[324,687,1424,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli" subGenus="Dorypolynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE5FFEC0C75FA03FE4AFA65" box="[324,425,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Polynema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE5FFEC0C88FA03FDB3FA65" box="[441,592,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Dorypolynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE5FFEC0F6EFA03FD4CFA65" box="[607,687,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">mendeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female: 7, head in frontal view (Mudigere, Karnataka, India); 8, base of fore wing (Mudumalai Avian Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, India).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFE5FFEC0DF6FA69FBF5F991" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFE5FFEC0DF6FA69FBF5F991" blockId="7.[151,1436,1530,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE5FFEC0DF6FA69FED8F9D9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1530,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE5FFEC0C75FA69FE06F9D9" author="Sveum, P." box="[324,485,1530,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref23832" refString="Sveum, P. (1982) Taxonomical studies on Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Malaysia. Entomologica Scandinavica, 13, 81 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631282 X 00606" type="journal article" year="1982">Sveum (1982)</bibRefCitation>
briefly redescribed both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE5FFEC0E5CFA69FAE2F9D9" baseAuthorityName="Triapitsyn &amp; Aquino" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[877,1281,1530,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli" subGenus="Dorypolynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE5FFEC0E5CFA69FC3EF9D9" box="[877,989,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Polynema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE5FFEC0EDEFA69FB76F9D9" box="[1007,1173,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Dorypolynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE5FFEC0999FA69FAE2F9D9" box="[1192,1281,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">mendeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE5FFEC080AFA69FEFCF9F5" author="Hayat, M. &amp; Anis, S. B." pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="315 - 331" refId="ref23133" refString="Hayat, M. &amp; Anis, S. B. (1999) The Indian species of Polynema with notes on Stephanodes reduvioli (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Oriental Insects, 33, 315 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1999.10433797" type="journal article" year="1999">Hayat &amp; Anis (1999)</bibRefCitation>
provided taxonomic notes on this species and illustrated both sexes. Based on specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFE5FFEC086DF98DFA7BF9F5" box="[1372,1432,1566,1592]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">India</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFE5FFEC0DA6F9D1FE74F990" author="Rehmat, T. &amp; Anis, S. B." box="[151,407,1602,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="138 - 166" refId="ref23616" refString="Rehmat, T. &amp; Anis, S. B. (2016 [2015]) A review of Indian species of Polynema Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of Insect Systematics, 2 (2), 138 - 166." type="journal article" year="2016">Rehmat &amp; Anis (2016)</bibRefCitation>
also redescribed and illustrated both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFE5FFEC0EAAF9D0FBF3F991" baseAuthorityName="Triapitsyn &amp; Aquino" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[923,1040,1602,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFE5FFEC0EAAF9D0FBF3F991" box="[923,1040,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">P. mendeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>